TUBE FEEDING

Review: Finucane TE and Bynum JP. Use of Tube Feeding to Prevent Aspiration Pneumonia. Lancet 1996;348:1421-1424.

Review: Finucane TE, Christmas C and Travis K. Tube Feeding in Patients with Advanced Dementia. JAMA 1999;282:1365-1370.

Review: Gillick MR. Rethinking the Role of Tube Feeding in Patients with Advanced Dementia. NEJM 2000;342:206-210.

Review: Taylor P. Decision Making in Long-Term Care: Feeding Tubes. Ann Long – Term Care 2001;9:21-26.

Review: McMahon M et al. Medical and Ethical Aspects of Long-term Enteral Tube Feeding. Mayo Clin Proc 2005;80:1461-76.

Cole MJ et al. Aspiration After Percutaneous Gastrostomy. J Clin Gastroenterol 1987;9:90-5.

Kaw M and Sekas G. Long-Term Follow-up of Consequences of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy (PEG) Tubes in Nursing Home Patients. Dig Dis Sci 1994;39:738-743.

Henderson et al. Prolonged Tube Feeding in Long-Term Care: Nutritional Status and Clinical Outcomes. J Am Col Nutrition 1992;11:309-25.

Rabeneck L, Wray NP and Petersen NJ. Long-Term Outcomes of Patients Receiving Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tubes. J Gen Int Med 1996;11:287-293.

Feinberg MJ, Knebl J and Tully J. Prandial Aspiration and Pneumonia in an Elderly Population Followed Over 3 Years. Dysphagia 1996;11:104-9.

Mitchell SL, Kiely DK and Lipsitz LA. The Risk Factors and Impact on Survival of Feeding Tube Placement in Nursing Home Residents with Severe Cognitive Impairment. Arch Int Med 1997;157:327-332.

James A, Kapur K and Hawthorne AB. Long-Term Outcome of Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Feeding in Patients with Dysphagic Stroke. Age Ageing 1998;27:671-676.

Bliss DZ, Johnson S, Savik K, Clabots CR, Willard K and Gerding DN. Acquisition of Clostridium Difficile and Clostridium Difficile-Associated Diarrhea in Hospitalized Patients Receiving Tube Feeding. Ann Int Med 1998;129:1012-1019. Brett AS and Rosenberg JC. The Adequacy of Informed Consent for Placement of Gastrostomy Tubes. Arch Int Med 2001;161:745-748.

Murphy L and Lipman O. Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Does Not Prolong Survivial in Patients with Dementia. Arch Int Med 2003;163:1351-3.

Mitchell S, Kiely D and Gillick M. Nursing Home Characteristics Associated with Tube Feeding in Advanced Cognitive Impairment. JAGS 2003;51:75-9.

Mitchell S et al. Clinical and Organizational Factors Associated with Feeding Tube Use among Nursing Home Residents with Advanced Cognitive Impairment. JAMA 2003;290:73-80.

Mitchell et al. Tube-Feeding Versus Hand-Feeding Nursing Home Residents with Advanced Dementia: A Cost Comparison. J Am Med Directors Assoc 2003;4:27-33.

Odom S et al. Emergency Department Visits by Demented Patients with Malfunctioning Feeding Tubes. Surg Endosc 2003;17:651-3.

Pasman H et al. Discomfort in Nursing Home Patients with Severe Dementia in whom Artificial Nutrition and Hydration is Forgone. Arch Int Med 2005;165:1729-35.

Rimon E et al. Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy; Evidence of Different Prognosis in Various Patient Subgroups. Age and Ageing 2005;34:353-7.

Modi S et al. Influence of Patient and Physician Characteristics on Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy Tube Decision-Making. J palliative Med 2007;10:359-66.

Higaki F et al. Factors Predictive of Survival After Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy in the Elderly: Is Dementia Really a Risk Factor? Am J Gastroenterology 2008;103:1011-16.

Kuo, S et al. Natural History of Feeding-Tube Use in Nursing Home Residents With Advanced Dementia. JAMDA 2009;10:264-70.

Teno J et al. Churning: The Association between Health Care Transitions and Feeding Tube Insertion for Nursing Home Residents with Advanced Cognitive Impairment. J Palliative Med 2009;12:359-62.

Teno J et al. Hospital Characteristics Associated with Feeding Tube Placement in Nursing Home Residents with Advanced Cognitive Impairment. JAMA 2010;303:544- 50.

Teno J, Mitchell SL et al. Decision-Making and Outcomes of Feeding Tube Insertion: A Five-State Study. JAGS 2011;59:881-886. Teno J et al. Feeding Tubes and the Prevention or Healing of Pressure Ulcers. Arch Int Med 2012;172:697-701.