ALL COMMENTS - Draft ISPMs for member consultation, June 2008 DRAFT ISPM: FRUIT FLY TRAPPING (proposed Annex 1 to ISPM No. 26 (Establishment of pest free areas for fruit flies (Tephritidae))

Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

0. GENERAL G Los comentarios realizados a este proyecto de Mexico COMMENTS NIMF, están hechos sobre la versión al español del proyecto.

1. GENERAL G Technical Table of Acronyms would be useful An explanation of the change from a proposed Australia COMMENTS The references included at the end of the annex appendix to ISPM 26 would be useful as this could be placed in the relevant sections of the annex changes the nature of the guidance provided from a to help the reader if they wished to access specific reference document to a prescriptive part of the information (for example, in the trap deployment standard. section (3.4.2). It is also noted that this proposed annex has broader application than just PFA for fruit flies. Determining and documenting, with confidence, the incidence of fruit flies in a defined area is essential for establishing pest free areas, areas of low pest prevalence, pest free production sites and places of production and also has application in systems approaches. Consideration should be given to the appropriate placement of this annex. Should it be a standard it its own right or modified as relevant for insertion into each of the fruit fly interpretive standards as an annex? A determination on its placement will be necessary before final text can be agreed as the introductory section will need to be broad (if applicable to all relevant standards without modification) or narrower and in the context of the specific standard (if a separate annex to each standard). Alternative introductory text is suggested.

2. GENERAL G 1 Considerar este proyecto como un Apendice de Costa Rica COMMENTS las NIMF relacionadas (26 y 30 y próximas) para no ser prescriptivo.

2 Tiene que estar referido también a (monitoreo, detección, delimitación), no solo a encuesta de Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

delimitación.

3. GENERAL Substantive In view of the kind of information this project deals OIRSA, El COMMENTS with, it should not be a dictating document (e.g. a Salvador, standard or an Annex of a standard, as proposed), Guatemala, but an Appendix to ISPM No. 26 or another type of Honduras document, such as a technical handbook.

4. GENERAL G Restructure the whole annex and treat the paragraphs Such information is just for reference but not an China COMMENTS from 32 to 148 (incl.) as appendix to this annex integral part of the annex.

5. GENERAL G 1) Consider location as an appendix of related COSAVE, COMMENTS ISPMs (26 and 30 and the new coming). Argentina, 2) This document refers to other surveys Brazil, Chile, (monitoring, detection, delimiting in infested areas), Paraguay, but only delimiting surveys for free areas were Uruguay developed (point 5), it is necessary to include also clear instructions on the two remaining trapping surveys and delimitation surveys for contaminated areas.

6. GENERAL G ANNEX 1 to Substantive APPENDIX or separate text into an Annex and Much of the information contained in the Canada COMMENTS ISPM No. 26 an Appendix proposed Annex 1 to ISPM No. 26 is non- prescriptive such as Section 3. 1, 3.2, 3.3. Either the document should be an Appendix in its entirety, as originally planned, or the non- prescriptive information should be moved to an Appendix to the Standard.

7. GENERAL G Technical Debería incluirse en el glosario la definición de área Las áreas de baja prevalencia (ABPP) son áreas Peru COMMENTS infestada. infestadas.

8. GENERAL G Suggest Substantive Include a note indicating that many chemicals are European COMMENTS linking to 3.2 not approved for use in traps in certain Commission regions/countries. Suggest to link this note to and its 27 section 3.2. member states (EC), EPPO Also, is it necessary to include a footnote to indicate that inclusion of brand names does not imply endorsement (like for diagnostic protocols)? We recommend to avoid brand names as much as Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

possible.

Substantive Although ISPM 26 is generic for all fruit flies, this annex introduces a number of requirements which are not appropriate for all types of tephritid fruit flies (Para 197 and 198 for example). It might be appropriate to include examples for temperate fruit flies in Figures 20 and 21 such as Rhagoletis. If the annex is not relevant to temperate fruit flies it should be stated. Editorial The text needs to be reviewed again to address consistency, formatting and editorial issues. For example see comment on table 2, descriptions of traps could be clearer, there are new terms such as trappers (165, 172), control brigades (165) and screeners (207) - if they all have vital roles, then should these be defined, otherwise they could be described as personnel involved in servicing traps, applying control measures or supervising activities etc There is also overuse of the word “proper” (156 x2, 168, 169, 174, 204, 205, 206; suggest global replacement with “an appropriate”). Need to also address the definition and appropriate application of the terms 'attractants' and 'lures'.

Editorial ISPMs should not direct NPPOs, so there should be a global change of “To be used for the following ... (Table 2)” to “[trap types] are used for [fruit fly species]” and only refer to Table 2 if a number of species in a genus or all fruit fly species listed in the table are relevant. These changes have not all been filled in the template below. Editorial The use of the term incursion and its interpretation in paras 7, 166 and 195 does not seem to fit with the IPPC definition. An outbreak in this text is deemed to be actionable, but the text talks about eradication of an incursion. Repeated text in the descriptions of the traps which Editorial refers to tables 3 and 4 (attractants and rebaiting) Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

and table 5 (scenarios and densities) could be put in a chapeau for them all. This would minimise repetition. These have not been filled in the template below. Technical Is there a need for a separate section on identification? It is referred to in the main text of the standard under trapping procedures (ISPM 26, section 2.2.1 Trapping procedures). There is reference to evaluation of identification capability in para 207, but no guidance on identification. Editorial The tables (2, 3 & 4) should be placed after the terminology is explained e.g. Table 2 after 3.1.2. Technical Why is reference not always given to the replacement (servicing) of killing agents??

9. GENERAL G Editorial Consider if the use of exclusion is appropriate for Consistency with other App's New Zealand COMMENTS Substantive this standard. In the FF stds – ‘maintenance of pest Technical freedom’ or ‘specified level’ is commonly used. Exclusion really refers to action taken outside of the area preventing entry. Regarding the terms Commercial / Primary / Wild/ Secondary / Occasional agreement is needed on the meanings of this terms Either change Annex to Appendix or have as an Annex with the trap information (3.3) removed to an Appendix Need to be aware that specifying commercial products may be seen as endorsing certain products and thereby causing impediment of other suppliers etc entering the market.

10.SPECIFIC 116 a Technical Add new paragraph including text and illustration It is necessary to describe this type of trap because it OIRSA, El COMMENTS describing the green sphere trap (GS) mentioned on is also used as a trapping device for Toxotrypana Salvador, Tables 3b and 5f species Guatemala, Honduras Technical 1. As regards paragraph [160], it is indicated that the When different specific attractants are placed in the opposite might occur same tree, there is no interference with the attracting 2. With respect to paragraph [160], some ability, because the fly responds to the specific publications indicate that the opposite might occur. attractant. Therefore, both situations should be defined, not just one. Modify section on McPhail traps Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Technical Define use of “McPhail traps” or “McPhail type 77 - 89 traps” in paras. 77 to 89, if appropriate

11.SPECIFIC S 116 a 1. 1. Incluir en nuevo párrafo un texto y figura que 1. Es necesario describir este tipo de trampa porque Mexico, COMMENTS Techn describa la trampa de esfera verde (GS) la cual también se utiliza como un dispositivo de trampeo Costa Rica ical aparece indicada en la tabla 3b y 5f para el género Toxotrypana

2. Con relación a lo expresado en párrafo [160] se 2. Si se colocan atrayentes específicos diferentes en 160 indica que puede ocurrir lo contrario. un mismo árbol no ocurre interferencia con la 2. 2. Con relación a lo expresado en párrafo [160] capacidad de atracción porque la mosca responde al Techn Alguna literatura señala que puede ocurrir lo atrayente específico. Por lo tanto se debe definir ical contrario. claramente ambas situaciones y no solamente una.

3. Definir el uso ya sea de “trampas McPhail” o 77 - 89 3. Modificar sección sobre trampas McPhail “trampas tipo McPhail” en los párrafos 77 al 89, si procede.

3. Techn ical

12.SPECIFIC S Substantive Tables “5” give trap densities for a range of the fruit Australia COMMENTS flies identified in the annex however there are no tables for Dacus spp.

Substantive As with all fruit fly standards there still is the requirement for the standard reference to hosts. Section 3.4.1 has “fruit hosts”, “commercial and wild hosts” and section 3.4.2 has “primary, secondary and occasional hosts” as examples. Was there agreement within the technical panel on fruit flies as to what terms should be agreed and used in fruit fly standards? These should be applied in this annex.

13.SPECIFIC S Technical Generally Bactrocera spp occurs in the Asia Pacific Self-explanatory New Zealand COMMENTS region but only one reference from the region are included in the selected list. According to Drew and Hopper, 1981, B.cucumis is a fruit fly species currently known to occur only in Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Australia and it is not attracted to CUE.

14.TITLE 1 Substantive Guidelines for Fruit fly trapping Australia

15.TITLE 1 Title Substantive Guidelines for Fruit Fly trapping Clarity New Zealand

16.CONTENTS 2 Before row 1 Substantive Add new paragraph befote row 1: This Standard was adopted by ……… Vietnam Endorsement Abbreviations

17.FRUIT FLY 3 Change title Unknown FRUIT FLY TRAPPING SCOPE Should not rewrite the same title Vietnam TRAPPING

18.FRUIT FLY 4 Sentence 2 Substantive Different trapping systems and procedures This Standard describes the requirement for the Vietnam TRAPPING should be used depending on the fruit fly status of establishment of pest free areas for fruit flies the target areas, which can be either an infested areas, an areas of low pest prevalence (ALPPs), or a pest free areas (PFAs)

19.FRUIT FLY 4 Whole para Editorial This annex provides detailed information for Clearer wording and align with the following International TRAPPING trapping surveys under different conditions scenarios paragraphs90 Atomic of pest population and control situations for different Energy fruit fly species (Tephritidae) of economic Agency importance. Specific Different trapping systems and (IAEA) procedures should be used depending on the fruit fly phytosanitary status of the target area, which can be either an infested area, an area of low pest prevalence (ALPP), or a pest free area (PFA). The information in this annex can therefore be applied to other ISPMs relating to fruit flies. The annex describes the most widely used trapping systems and procedures; nevertheless, there might be are others available that may be applied to obtain equivalent results for fruit fly surveys.

20.FRUIT FLY 4 This annex provides detailed information for Texto innecesario Mexico TRAPPING trapping surveys under different scenarios of pest population and control situations for different fruit fly species (Tephritidae) of economic importance. Different trapping systems and procedures should be used depending on the fruit fly status of the target area, which can be either an infested area, an area of Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

low pest prevalence (ALPP), or a pest free area (PFA).

21.FRUIT FLY 4 1. Editorial This annex appendix provides detailed information 1) To clarify and adjust language COSAVE, TRAPPING for trapping surveys under different scenarios Argentina, 2. Technical situations of pest population and control situations Brazil, Chile, for different fruit fly species (Tephritidae) of 2) Different trapping procedures depend also of Paraguay, 3. Technical economic importance. Different trapping systems the technical feasibility. Uruguay and procedures should be used depending on the 4. Editorial technical feasibility, the species of fruit fly and their 3) Target is not applied to areas in IPPC population levels status of in the target area, which language. can be either an infested area, an area of low pest prevalence (FF-ALPP), or a pest free area (FF- 4) Add FF before the type of area PFA).....

22.FRUIT FLY 4 Replace para Substantive This annex provides detailed information for Provides a broader introduction to the annex to Australia TRAPPING with 3 paras trapping surveys under different scenarios of pest enable its application to other situations than PFA. population and control situations for different fruit fly species (Tephritidae) of economic importance. Different trapping systems and procedures should be used depending on the fruit fly status of the target area, which can be either an infested area, an area of low pest prevalence (ALPP), or a pest free area (PFA). The information in this annex can therefore be applied to other ISPMs relating to fruit flies. The annex describes the most widely used trapping systems and procedures; nevertheless, there are others available that may be applied to obtain equivalent results for fruit fly surveys. on the materials, procedures and operating systems for conducting surveys for fruit flies (Tephritidae) using traps. Surveys are used to detect and potentially quantify the number of fruit flies in a defined area. Survey data may be used to support or verify the official status of fruit fly free areas (PFA), areas of low pest prevalence (ALPP), pest free production sites or places of production, or may be integrated into a systems approach for fruit fly management to meet phytosanitary requirements of an importing NPPO. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Different trapping systems and procedures should be used depending on the fruit fly status of the target area. Most often, fruit fly surveys are used to detect, delimit or monitor fruit flies of economic importance. The system design should support the purpose and outcome sought by the survey. It should take into account relevant aspects of fruit fly biology and behaviour, trap and lure efficacy, the hosts and environment in the area and the level of confidence in survey outcomes to be achieved.

The information in this annex can be used by NPPOs to aid them in developing PFAs and ALPPs in line with guidance provided in other ISPMs relating to fruit flies. It describes the most widely used trapping systems including materials such as traps and lures, trapping densities, delimiting surveys as well as procedures including evaluation and audit, data capture and analysis. There are other systems and procedures in use that may be applied to obtain equivalent results for fruit fly surveys.

23.FRUIT FLY 4 3rd sentence? Editorial “…information in this annex can be used by NPPOs clarity & accurancy? New Zealand TRAPPING ? to aid them in developing PFAs or ALPPs in ? Last line accordance with guidance provided in ISPM No.s 26 ? and 30.” ? Delete “equivalent” and insert “equally valid”

24.1. Trapping Survey 5 Editorial Trapping Survey Objectives Types and Control Clearer wording and align with the following IAEA Objectives and … technical Situations paragraphs

25.1. Trapping Survey 5 Title Technical 1. Trapping Survey Objectives and control Changes in the text have been performed to clarify COSAVE, Objectives and … pest population situations and adjust language to ISPMs No.5, 6 and 8 Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay

26.1. Trapping Survey 5 Oración 1 Editorial Objetivos de la encuestas del trampeo y La palabra encuesta está más relacionada con Mexico Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Objectives and … situaciones de control entrevistas Acorde a NIMF 5, 6 y 8

27.1. Trapping Survey 5 Fila, 1 Technical Objetivos de la encuesta de trampeo y situaciones Lugar más apropiado. Peru Objectives and … de control Las situaciones de control deberían presentarse como un punto separado

28.1. TRAPPING 6 First sentence Substantive Depending on the pest status, trapping survey To capture wide array of situations Philippines SURVEY objectives can be one or combination of the OBJECTIVES three mentioned objectives below:

29.1. Trapping Survey 6 Whole para Editorial Depending on the pest status, tThere are three types Clearer wording and align with the following IAEA Objectives and … objectives of trapping surveys: paragraphs -To verify the characteristics of the pest population, monitoring surveys, to verify the characteristics of the pest population. ., should be implemented. -To determine if the pest is present in an area, detection surveys, to determine if the pest is present in an area. should be implemented. -To determine the boundaries of an area considered to be infested or free from the pest, delimiting surveys, to determine the boundaries of an area considered to be infested by or free from the pest. should be implemented.

30.1. Trapping Survey 6 El trampero tiene por objetivo general Adicionar texto Mexico Objectives and determinar la ausencia o presencia de la mosca de la futa en un área determinada.

31.1. Trapping Survey 6 1. Parrafo Technical 1. El trampeo tiene como objetivo general 1. Se sugiere añadir la oración para detallar los Peru Objectives and … nuevo (antes determinar la presencia o ausencia de la mosca de la objetivos generales de la encuesta antes de de , oracion, fruta en una determinada área geográfica. mencionar los objetivos específicos. 1)-, Tecnico, Existen tres objetivos de las encuestas de trampeo, 2. Orden más apropiado. Primero se define si existe dependiendo del estatus de la plaga: la plaga o no (ver objetivo general): Encuesta de 2. viñeta, 1- 2. -Para verificar las características de la población detección. Tecnico , de la plaga, se deberían implementar encuestas de 3. Una vez definida la presencia, se hará encuesta monitoreo. Para determinar si la especie objetivo de de monitoreo o de delimitación. 3. viñeta, 2 - mosca de la fruta se encuentra presente en un área tecnico, determinada, se deberá implementar encuestas de detección. 3. - Para determinar si está presente una plaga en un Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

área, se deberían implementar encuestas de detección. Cuando se determina que la plaga objetivo de mosca de la fruta se encuentra presente en un área determinada, se deberá implementar el trampeo de Monitoreo, el cual tiene como objetivo verificar sus características. - Para determinar......

32.1. Trapping Survey 6 Whole, Editorial Depending on the pest status, there are three For clarity, avoid repetition Ghana Objectives and … paragraph objectives of trapping surveys that should be implemented: - Monitoring surveys: to To verify the characteristics of the pest population. , monitoring surveys should be implemented. - Detection surveys: to To determine if the pest is present in an area. , detection surveys should be implemented. - Delimiting surveys: to To determine the boundaries of an area considered to be infested or free from the pest, delimiting surveys should be implemented.

33.1. Trapping Survey 6 Whole, Editorial Depending on the pest status, there are three For clarity, avoid repettion Zambia Objectives and … paragraph objectives of trapping surveys that should be implemented: - To verify the characteristics of the pest population, monitoring surveys should be implemented. - To determine if the pest is present in an area, detection surveys should be implemented. - To determine the boundaries of an area considered to be infested or free from the pest, delimiting surveys should be implemented.

34.1. Trapping Survey 6 All over the Technical Regardless of the Depending on the pest status, Changes in the text have been performed to clarify COSAVE, Objectives and … paragraph there are three objectives for specific surveys, which and adjust language to ISPMs No.5, 6 and 8 Argentina, are defined by their objectives, of trapping surveys: Brazil, Chile, - To verify the characteristics of the pest Paraguay, population: monitoring surveys should be Uruguay, implemented. - To determine if the pest is present in an Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

area, detection surveys should be implemented. - To determine the boundaries of an area considered to be infested or free from the pest, delimiting surveys should be implemented as stated in ISPM No. 8: Pest Stauts in an area ; ISPM No 6: Guidelines for surveillance and according to the definitions in ISPM No. 5 Glossary of phytosanitary terms.

35. 7 Substantive Add: dash point- or combination of the above types To capture wide array of situations Philippines of control

36.1. Trapping Survey 7 1st indent, Technical Nevertheless, such a population should be It clarifies the sentence United States Objectives and … 2nd sentence monitored to determine if application of suppression measures are necessary

5th indent, Technical/edito Once surveys have determined the nature and Better wording 2nd sentence rial extent of the incursion and if the incursion is actionable, eradication surveys may be required to confirm that eradication measures have been successful.

37.1. Trapping Survey 7 1. Fouth 1. 1. Exclusion. The pest population is absent, the pest 1. Abbreviation PFA alraedy defined in paragraph 4 South Africa Objectives and … Indent Editor free area (PFA) is under exclusion measures, and Sentence 2 ial surveys are required to detect the entry of the pest. 2. Either define “exclusion measures” or use ISPM 2. Fouth Define “exclusion measures” No 4 Paragraph 1.2.2 that refers to “ phytosanitary Indent measures”, terms. 2. Subst antive

38.1. Trapping Survey 7 Whole para Editorial There are five types of control situations where Clearer wording and align with the following IAEA Objectives and … trapping surveys should be applied: paragraphs -No control. The pest population is present but not subject to any suppression measures. Nevertheless, such a population should be monitored Monitoring surveys are required to verify the characteristics of the pest population before the initiation of suppression measures. -Suppression. The pest population is present and Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

subject to control measures and .Monitoring surveys are required to monitor evaluate the efficacy of these measures. -Eradication of established population. The pest population is present and subject to control measures. and Monitoring surveys are required to monitor determine the progress towards eradication of the pest population. -Exclusion. The pest population is absent, the pest free area (PFA) is under exclusion measures. , and Detection surveys are required to detect the an eventual entry of the pest. -Eradication of incursion. After detection of an incursion has been determined in a PFA by the detection survey, (any type of detection prior to determining if it is an outbreak) of the target pest, are required. Once surveys have delimiting surveys should be implemented to verify d the nature and extent of the incursion. and iIf it is actionable (an outbreak), eradication monitoring surveys may be are required to determine the progress towards its eradication so that the area could eventually get its reinstatement as a PFA.

39.1. Trapping Survey 7 1st sentence Technical There are five types of control situations where There may be other options. Australia Objectives and … trapping surveys should may be applied: suppression Technnical The pest population is present and subject to control In area-wide programs traps might indicate control measures, and surveys are required to monitor the efficacy, but at the individual farm level they may determine the timing, duration and sometimes provide little indication of control success as they efficacy of these measures. can attract flies from considerable distances beyond the farm boundary. This is a risk in some Exclusion Editorial The pest population is absent, the (pest free area situations. (PFA)) is under exclusion measures, and surveys Also verify ongoing freedom, essential in re- are required to detect the entry of the pest. instatement following corrective action

40.1. Trapping Survey 7 1. [6a 2. Technical 1. 2. Situaciones de control 1. Lugar más apropiado. Peru Objectives and … Todas las Son cinco los tipos de situaciones de control para Para mayor claridad debe estar separado de objetivos viñetas - los cuales se deberían aplicar encuestas de trampeo: de la encuesta. Tecnico (Nueva 2. -Ningún control. La plaga está presente, pero no 2.Bajo el párrafo de Situaciones de control. redacción) está sujeta a ninguna medida de control. Sin Modificaciones de todas la viñetas para dar más Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

embargo, la población de la plaga debería ser claridad y precisión en las situaciones de control. monitoreada antes de iniciar las medidas de supresión. -Supresión. Proceso utilizado para obtener Áreas de Baja Prevalencia. La población de la plaga está presente y está sujeta a intensivas medidas de control con la finalidad de reducir la población plaga de moscas de la fruta, limitar sus daños y dispersión. El trampeo se utiliza para monitorear la eficacia de dichas medidas. -Erradicación . Proceso seguido para obtener Áreas Libres de mosca de la fruta. La plaga está presente en bajas densidades y las medidas de control aplicadas tienen como objetivo la eliminación de la plaga. Se aplica el trampeo para monitorear la eficacia de las medidas de erradicación. -Exclusión o Prevención. Proceso utilizado para minimizar el riesgo de introducción de la especie objetivo de mosca de la fruta en el Área Libre. La plaga está ausente, el área libre de plagas (ALP) se encuentra bajo medidas de exclusión o prevención. El trampeo se aplica para detectar oportunamente el ingreso de la plaga y confirmar o rechazar la condición de área Libre. Acciones correctivas. Tras la detección de una incursión de la plaga objetivo de mosca de la fruta en el ALP, se deberá aplicar encuestas de delimitación. Una vez que se hayan determinado la naturaleza y extensión de la incursión y, si se precisa de acción (brote), se aplicará medidas de erradicación (como parte del Plan de Acciones Correctivas)

41.1. Trapping Survey 7 1.Sentence 1 1. There are five types of control pest situations 1. Replace the word control by pest for clarity. Canada Objectives and … Editor where trapping surveys should be applied: ial 2. Indent 4 - Exclusion. The pest population is absent, the 2. For clarity – Please note that exclusion pest free area (PFA) is under exclusion measures, measures according to ISPM No. 10 Section 2.2.2 2. and surveys are required to detect the entry of means physical barriers, screen, control on Techn the pest. equipment, machinery, plants, soil and growing Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

ical media which does not seem to fit the use of this word under indent 4. The words “exclusion measures” are not used in ISPM No. 26. 3. Indent 5 - Eradication of incursion. After detection of an incursion (any type of detection prior to 3. For consistency with the text in the previous determining if it is an outbreak) of the target indents. pest, A pest population has been detected and 3. delimiting surveys are required. Once surveys Editor have determined the nature and extent of the ial incursion and if it is actionable (an outbreak), eradication surveys may be required.

42.1. Trapping Survey 7 editorial - Exclusion. The pest population is absent, Abbreviation PFA already defined in paragraph Zambia, Objectives and … PFAis under exclusion measures, and surveys are 4 sentence 2. Ghana required to detect the entry of the pest. It is proponed that exclusión measures be defined with refernce to ISPM no. 4 paragraph 1.2.2. that refers to phytosanitary measures.

43.1. Trapping Survey 7 4th point Editorial Exclusion. The pest population is absent, the pest Clarification Trinidad and Objectives and … free area (PFA) is under exclusion Tobago measures, measures are employed to ensure that the area remains pest free and surveys are required to detect the entry of the pest.

44.1. Trapping Survey 7 Indent 4 Editorial - Exclusion. The pest population is absent, the pest Because it is not sure the pest will ever enter the EC, EPPO Objectives and … free area (PFA) is under exclusion measures, and pest free area. surveys are required to detect the possible entry of the pest. An incursion is included in the definition of an After detection of an incursion (any type of outbreak (A recently detected pest population, 5th indent, Editorial detection prior to determining if it is an outbreak) of including an incursion, or a sudden significant the target pest, delimiting surveys are required. increase of an established pest population in an Once surveys have determined the nature and extent area) The title of this indent is eradication of an of the incursion and if it is actionable (an outbreak), incursion, so surely an incursion would be eradication surveys may be required. actionable?

45.1. Trapping Survey 7 All over the Technical There are five types of control situations regarding Control situation” is not a clear term and in this text COSAVE, Objectives and … paragraph the pest populations (fruit flies) where trapping the concept managed is the status or situation of a Argentina, surveys should be applied: pest. Brazil, Chile, - No Pest status present, without control. Paraguay, The pest population is present but not subject to any For clarification,” No control” has no meaning if not Uruguay Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

suppression control measures. Nevertheless, such a referred to the pest. population should be monitored before the initiation of suppression control measures. Language has been adjusted to incorporate language - Pest status present, under Suppression. of ISPM No. 8. The pest population is present and subject to control measures, and surveys are trapping is required to monitor the efficacy of these measures. - Pest status present, under Eradication of established population. The pest population is present and subject to control measures, and surveys trapping is are required to monitor the progress towards eradication of the pest population. - Pest status absent, under Exclusion. The pest population is absent, the pest free area (PFA) is under exclusion measures, and surveys are trapping is required to detect the entry of the pest. - Pest status transient, Eradication of incursion. After detection of an incursion (any type of detection prior to determining if it is an outbreak) of the target pest, delimiting surveys are required. Once surveys have determined the nature and extent of the incursion and if it is actionable (an outbreak), eradication surveys may be required.

46.1. Trapping Survey 7 4th dashpoint Substantive Delete “exclusión” insert “Maintenance of pest Exclusión not used in ISPMs re FFs New Zealand Objectives and … absence or specified level” ..last sentence ..... if it is feasible, eradication may be required.

47.2. Trapping Scenarios 9 Whole para Editorial Replace the paragraph by the following: Clearer wording and align with the following IAEA T here are five possible scenarios illustrating the paragraphs interaction of the three types of trapping surveys and the five control situations. Table 1 depicts which type of trapping survey is required for each specific control situation.

48.2. Trapping Scenarios 9 Pest, absent Substantive - starting from a PFA where an incursion occurs, Need both a delimiting survey and a monitoring Australia and where detection surveys have to be survey to ensure that FF have not come back. complemented with delimiting and monitoring surveys. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

49.2. Trapping Scenarios 9 Technical Based on the status of the target pest, there are two There is no need to define scenarios, ISPM No. 8 is COSAVE, possible starting points for trapping surveys: clear about pest status. Argentina, - pest present – starting from an established Brazil, Chile, population with no control and gradually Paraguay, progressing to a control situation, which in some Uruguay cases progresses toward an ALPP and eventually may reach a PFA - pest absent – starting from a PFA where an incursion occurs, and where detection surveys have to be complemented with delimiting surveys.

50.2. Trapping Scenarios 9 Indent 2 and Substantive indent 2: To capture the concepts of pest absence and Canada new indent 3 - pest absent – starting from a PFA where transience as outlined in ISPM No. 8 under the pest is absent and detection surveys are section 3.1.2 and 3.1.3. required to detect the entry of a pest. New indent 3: - pest transient - starting from a PFA where an incursion occurs, and where detection surveys have to be complemented with delimiting surveys.

51.2. Trapping Scenarios 9 Viñeta 1 Technical plaga presente –iniciando con una población Precisión Peru establecida ( Área Infestada)

52.2. Trapping Scenarios 9 Whole para Substantive Delete para 9 This paragraph does not influence the definition of EC, EPPO the 5 trapping scenarios and it is rather confusing. Paragraphs 10, 11 and 12 must directly follow paragraphs 7 and 8.

53.2. Trapping Scenarios 9 2nd Substantive and where detection surveys have to be accuracy New Zealand dashpoint complemented with delimiting and monitoring surveys.

54.2. Trapping Scenarios 10 Technical Table 1 depicts which type of trapping survey is See above COSAVE, required for each specific control pest population Argentina, situation. Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay

55.2. Trapping Scenarios 10 Whole para Editorial Table 1 depicts which type of trapping survey is Clearer wording and IAEA required for each specific control situation Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

56.2. Trapping Scenarios 10 1st sentence editorial Table 1 provides information on which type of Better wording United States trapping survey is required for each specific control situation.

57.2. Trapping Scenarios 10 Table 1 technical Suggest to remove the table The paragraph below this table could easily United States contain all the information displayed in the table. Suggest removing the table as it is unnecessary.

58.2. Trapping Scenarios: 11 After table 1 Substantive FTD = flies per trap per day (for further detail to More clearly FTD Vietnam Table 1 see 3.4.6)

59.2. Trapping Scenarios: 11 Whole table Editorial Delete all FTD. Clearer wording. IAEA Table 1 technical FTD does not add any essential information to the table. Moreover, FTD is mentioned at the end of the document so readers will notice its meaning until the end.

60.2. Trapping Scenarios: 11 New footnote Editorial 1. see section 3.4.6 for more information Clarity China Table 1 for “FTD=flies per trap per day”

61.2. Trapping Scenarios: 11 Top box of Editorial Control Pest situations To be consistent with proposed change in Canada Table 1 table sentence 7.

62.2. Trapping Scenarios: 11 1. Fila 2, Technical 1. Exclusión o prevención 1 y 2. Acorde con los cambios del párrafo 7. Peru Table 1 Columna 5 2. Erradicación de una incursión Acciones 2. Fila 2, correctivas Columna 6

63.2. Trapping Scenarios: 11 Footnote to Editorial Add t footnote - (refer to section 3.4.6) clarity New Zealand Table 1 table

64.2. Trapping Scenarios: 11 Last row FTD=flies per trap per day refer to section 3.4.6 Detailed explanation on FTD is made in section Japan Table 1 (annotation) Editorial of this standard 3.4.6

65.2. Trapping Scenarios: 11 Technical Table 1. Matrix of the different trapping surveys Changes reflect comments performed above and COSAVE, Table 1 required for different control pest populations have been proposed to adapt the text to ISPM No. 8 Argentina, situations Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

66.2. Trapping Scenarios: 11 Technical Control Pest population situations COSAVE, Table 1 Argentina, Trapping Pest present Pest present Pest present Pest absent Pest transient as Brazil, Chile, surveys without control under under and under incursion/ Paraguay, No control Suppression Eradication of Exclusion outbreak Uruguay (FTD>Suppressio (FTD>Eradicaestablished (FTD=0) Eradication of n any control tion) population incursion measure) (FTD~0) (FTD~0) Monitoring A B C Detection D Delimiting E FTD = flies per trap per day.

67.2. Trapping Scenarios 12 Sentence 1 Editorial According to Table 1, there are five possible Clearer wording and align with the former IAEA technical scenarios, illustrating the interaction of the three paragraphs types of trapping surveys and the five control situations: Based on the status of the pest there are two possible starting scenarios which gradually may progress towards the subsequent scenario. -Pest present. Starting from an established population with no control (scenario A), and gradually progressing to a control situation, which in some cases progresses toward an ALPP (scenario B), and eventually, may reach a PFA (scenario C) -Pest absent. Starting from a PFA (scenario D) where an actionable incursion occurs (scenario E), and gradually progressing to a control situation aimed at reaching the PFA status again.

68.2. Trapping Scenarios 12 Technical According to Table 1, there are five possible cases See above, to be consistent with changes previously COSAVE, scenarios, illustrating the interaction of the three introduced on the text Argentina, types of trapping surveys and the five pest Brazil, Chile, population control situations: Paraguay, - Scenario Case A: uncontrolled population Uruguay subject to monitoring surveys - Scenario Case B: population under suppression subject to monitoring surveys Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

- Scenario Case C: population under eradication subject to monitoring surveys - Scenario Case D: no population, detection surveys for exclusion in a FF-PFA - Scenario Case E: incursion detected through ongoing detection surveys, therefore additional implementation of delimiting surveys.

69.2. Trapping Scenarios 12 Todas las Technical - Escenario A: Plaga presente sin control sujeta a No se requiere la palabra población. Peru viñetas encuestas de monitoreo. - Escenario B: Plaga presente bajo acciones de supresión. Se aplica encuestas de monitoreo. - Escenario C: Plaga presente bajo erradicación. Se aplica encuestas de monitoreo. - Escenario D: Plaga ausente, sujeta a encuestas de detección para prevenir su ingreso a una ALP - Escenario E: incursión detectada mediante constantes encuestas de detección, por lo cual se precisa implementar adicionalmente encuestas de delimitación.

70.2. Trapping Scenarios 12 New Editorial Add after scenario E: There needs to be some explanation of why this list EC, EPPO sentence at Trapping densities are dependent on both scenario is present. the end of and the biology of the target Tephritidae, as paragraph 12 explained above and associated Table 5.

71.3. Trapping Systems 13 Change title Technical Trapping and Baits Systems for Fruit Fly In case, Trapping systems consist of attractants Vietnam for Fruit Fly Surveys Surveys and killing agens. Particulaly, there is an ammonia source as baits in a trap

72.3. Trapping Systems 13 title Trapping Systems - Materials Replace components with materials. These are the Australia for Fruit Fly Surveys physical components as opposed to the system procedures outlined in the next section.

73.3. Trapping Systems 13 Fila 1. Technical Sistemas de trampeo para encuestas de la vigilancia Las encuestas son procedimientos que forman parte Peru for Fruit Fly Surveys de moscas de la fruta de “vigilancia”. Se sugiere modificar también en el texto inglés.

74.3. Trapping Systems 13 Editorial Trapping Systems for Fruit Fly Surveys Clearer wording IAEA for Fruit Fly Surveys

75.3. Trapping Systems 14 Editorial Trapping systems used for fruit fly surveillance Clearer wording IAEA Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

for Fruit Fly Surveys surveys consist of the following components: -attractants (pheromones, para-pheromones and or food attractants) -killing agents (dry; wet; or bothdry or wet) -devices for trapping -procedures for use of the above items.

76.3. Trapping Systems 14 Sentence 1 Technical Trapping and baits systems used for fruit fly In case, Trapping systems consist of attractants Vietnam for Fruit Fly Surveys surveys consist of the following components and killing agens. Particulaly, there is an ammonia source as baits in a trap

77.3. Trapping Systems 14 1. Sentence 1 1. Editorial Components used for fruit fly trapping systems used 1. Better wording of sentence improves text OIRSA, El for Fruit Fly Surveys for fruit fly and surveys are consist of the following understanding. Salvador, components: Guatemala, - attractants (pheromones, para-pheromones Honduras or food attractants) - killing agents (dry; wet; or dry or wet) - devices for trapping 2. Translation/ - procedures for use of the above items. 2. Indent 2 Technical Los componentes que se utilizan en los sistemas de 2. More suitable term in Spanish trampeo que se utilizan para y las encuestas de moscas de la fruta son consisten de los siguientes componentes: - atrayentes (feromonas, paraferomonas o atrayentes alimenticios) - agentes que matan aniquilantes (seco; húmedo; o seco o húmedo) - dispositivos para trampeo - procedimientos para uso de los anteriores.

78.3. Trapping Systems 14 1.Oración 1 1. Los componentes que se utilizan en los 1.Mejor estructura de la frase y mayor comprensión Mexico, for Fruit Fly Surveys Editor sistemas de trampeo que se utilizan para y las del texto Costa Rica ial encuestas de moscas de la fruta son consisten de los siguientes componentes: 2.Sangría 2 - atrayentes (feromonas, paraferomonas o atrayentes alimenticios) 2. Termino más adecuado al español - agentes que matan aniquilantes (seco; 2. húmedo; o seco o húmedo) Transl - dispositivos para trampeo ation/ - procedimientos para uso de los anteriores. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Technical

79.3. Trapping Systems 14 New The effective use of traps in undertaking fruit fly Australia for Fruit Fly Surveys sentence 0A surveys relies on the combined ability of the trap, lure or attractant and killing agent to attract and capture target fruit fly species and 1st sentence then to kill and preserve them for effective Replace components with materials. These are the identification, counting, data collection and physical components as opposed to the system analysis. procedures outlined in the next section. 4th dash Trapping systems used for fruit fly surveys consist point of use the following components materials: Procedures could start from 3.4 which could be changed to a new section 4 to separate materials Delete from operations.

80.3. Trapping Systems 14 Second Editorial - killing agents (dry; wet; or dry or wet) Delete “or” for clarity South Africa for Fruit Fly Surveys Indent

81.3. Trapping Systems 14 Editorial killing agents (dry; wet; or dry or wet) Delete or for clarity Zambia for Fruit Fly Surveys Editorial attractants (pheromones, para-pheromones or Remove attractant for consistency attractants)

82.3. Trapping Systems 14 1st indent editorial parapheromones Global change United States for Fruit Fly Surveys

83.3. Trapping Systems 14 1. Indent 1 1. 1. (Pheromones, para-pheromones or food 1. Unnecessary China for Fruit Fly Surveys Editor attractants) ial 2. Indent 2 2. (dry; wet; or dry or wet) 2. Unecessary

2. Editor ial

84.3. Trapping Systems 14 Technical Trapping systems used for fruit fly surveys consist Language has been adjusted to clarify COSAVE, for Fruit Fly Surveys of the following components: Argentina, - attractants (pheromones, para-pheromones Brazil, Chile, or food attractants) Paraguay, - killing agents in wet and dry traps (dry; wet; Uruguay or dry or wet, with physical or chemical action ) - devices for trapping - procedures for use of the above items. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

85.3. Trapping Systems 14 Indent 1 and Technical - attractants (pheromones, para- The deleted parts are addressed further in the Canada for Fruit Fly Surveys 2 pheromones or food attractants) standard (Section 3.2 and 3.3 – Para. 28 and 31) - killing agents (dry; wet; or dry or wet) and the bracketed text behind killing agents is misplaced or wrong. It is recommended to delete those parts as no bracketed text is provided for the other two indents and complete information is provided in the following sections.

86.3. Trapping Systems 14 1.Oración 1 Editorial Los sistemas de trampeo que se utilizan para Las encuestas son procedimientos que forman parte Peru for Fruit Fly Surveys Technical encuestas en la vigilancia de moscas de la fruta de “vigilancia”. Se sugiere modificar también en el consisten de utilizan los siguientes componentes: texto inglés.

87.3. Trapping Systems 14 1st & 2nd Editorial remove bracket text unncessary New Zealand, for Fruit Fly Surveys dashpoint Korea (Republic)

88.3. Trapping Systems 15 Sentence 1 Substantive The major A number of fruit fly species of There is a broad span of potential economic impact Australia for Fruit Fly Surveys economic importance, as they may be determined in the species listed in the table and no reference to by pest risk analysis conducted by the NPPO of their relative impacts. A PRA would determine the the importing country, and the attractants... economic importance and help identify appropriate measures that would be underpinned by surveys.

89.3. Trapping Systems 15 Whole para Substantive Move para. 15 to after para.17 More appropriate location as Section 3.1 refers Canada for Fruit Fly Surveys specifically to attractants and lures.

90.3. Trapping Systems 15 Sentence 1 Substantive Many of the major fruit fly species of economic Rewrite. This is in no way a definitive list of EC, EPPO for Fruit Fly Surveys importance and the attractants commonly used to economically important Tephritids – simple attract them are presented in Table 2. Presence or comparison with the 2 sheet wall chart produced by absence of a species from this table does not IAEA Fruit fly pests of the world is proof enough. indicate a risk analysis has been performed and in As an example it illustrates seven Rhagoletis and no way is it indicative of the regulatory status of this has only two. Tephritid species. Note also next comment

91.3. Trapping Systems 16 Row 2, 3 and Substantive PA, 2C1 attractant Not necessary Vietnam for Fruit Fly Surveys: 5 Table 2

92.3. Trapping Systems 16 1. List of 1. 1. Bactrocera cucurbitae (Croquillet) (Coquillett) 1. Spelling South Africa for Fruit Fly Surveys: scientific Techn Table 2 names ical 2. Ceratitis rosa (Karsh) (Karsch) 2. List of 2. Spelling Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

scientific names 2. 3. Myopardalis Myiopardalis pardalina (Bigot) 3. List of Techn 3. Spelling scientific ical names

3. Techn ical

93.3. Trapping Systems 16 Scientific Technical Anastrepha serpentina PA Additional species Trinidad and for Fruit Fly Surveys: Name Tobago Table 2

94.3. Trapping Systems 16 Sentence 1 Substantive Major A number of fruit fly species of economic More accurate as may not be an exhaustive list and Australia for Fruit Fly Surveys: importance and their attractants. economic impact is related to determinations of the Table 2 PRA.

The economic importance of B. cucumis is questioned. In accordance with the guidance provided in APPPC regional RSPM No. 4 (Guideliines for the confirmation of non-host staus of fruit and vegetables to Tephritid fruit flies) (Section 2.3) Australia is of the view that this species would, at best, be classed as a conditional non-host. The species requires specialist conditions to oviposit. Even in naturally soft fruit the species is generally unable to penetrate most undamaged fruit. For example, if rockmelons were to be targeted by the species for egg laying, the fruit would need to be over-ripe and pulling away from the stem causing a wound site for easy ovipositing.

In disinfestation trials undamaged fruit has had to be pierced to facilitate ovipositing prior to treatment delivery to ensure sufficient infestation to generate efficacy data.

The species has very limited potential hosts in Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

mainly cucurbits for example choco, cucumber, pumpkin, squash, zucchini, rockmelon, pawpaw and tomato.

B. cucumis is not attracted to Cue-lure. B. cucumis Technical CUE, PA Acronym PB not previously mentioned, assumed refers to PA

The list of CUE responding pest flies could be Lines 17-20 Technical expanded to include B.frauenfeldi, B.trivialis, B.passiflorae and B.facialis as they are significant pest species in the South Pacific. Need to determine if they are economically damaging species as per comment at para 16

95.3. Trapping Systems 16 1. After 6 1. 1. Add a new specie after A. suspensa: 1. This species is of economic importance in tropical IAEA for Fruit Fly Surveys: Subst Anastrepha serpentina (Wiedemann). Its attractant is areas Table 2 antive PA 2. B. cucumis does not respond to CUE. PB is not in 2. After 17 2. In B cucumis delete CUE and change PB by PA the footnotes but PA

3. After 21 2. 3. After B. latifrons. Bactrocera citri ( B. minax ) 3. These are the same insect: Names are synonyms. Subst antive

3. Subst antive

96.3. Trapping Systems 16 Table 2. 1. 1. Anastrepha grandis 1. Include in Table 2 this species of economical OIRSA, El for Fruit Fly Surveys: Column 1, Techn importance. Salvador, Table 2 Scientific ical Guatemala, Name Honduras between rows 1 and 2. 2. Attractant PA, 2C 1 2. Specific attractant for proposed species. 2. Column 2, Attractant 2. between rows Techn 1 and 2 ical

97.3. Trapping Systems 16 Tabla 2. En 1. 1. Anastrepha grandis 1. Incluir en la tabal 2especie por ser de importancia Mexico, Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

for Fruit Fly Surveys: la columna 1 Techn económica Table 2 Nombre ical científico entre fila 1 y 2. 2. En la columna 2 2. Atrayente PA, 2C 1 2. Atrayente especifico para la especie propuesta. Atrayente entre fila 1 y 2. 2 Techn ical

98.3. Trapping Systems 16 Tabla 2. En 1. Technical 1. Anastrepha grandis 1. Incluir en la tabal 2especie por ser de importancia Costa Rica for Fruit Fly Surveys: la columna 1 económica Table 2 Nombre científico entre fila 1 y 2. 2. En la columna 2 Atrayente 2. Technical 2. Atrayente PA, 2. Atrayente especifico para la especie propuesta. entre fila 1 y 2

99.3. Trapping Systems 16 Table 2 Technical 1. Batrocera cucurbitae (Croquillet) (Coquillett) Wrong spelling Ghana, for Fruit Fly Surveys: Technical 2. Ceratitis rosa (karsh) (karsch) Wrong spelling Zambia Table 2 Technical 3. Mytopardalis Myiopardalis pardalina Wrong spelling

100.3. Trapping Systems 16 1. Add more species to the list: 1. Those are also major fruit fly species of China for Fruit Fly Surveys: Techn Bactrocera albistrigata (de Meijer ）（ 葡桃果 实 economic importance Table 2 ical 蝇 ）

Anastrepha serpentina （ 山 榄按实蝇 ）

Bactrocera aquilones ( 番荔枝果 实蝇 ) Bactrocera jarvici （ 澳洲果 实蝇 ） Bactrocera neohumeralis （ 褐肩果 实蝇 ） Bactrocera prifoliae 2. Writing mistake Bactrocera cucumis (French) CUE, PB PA 3. “Bactrocera citri (Chen)” is synonym to 2. Bactrocera citri (Chen) “Bactrocera oleae (Gmelin)” editori Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

al

3. Techn ical

101.3. Trapping Systems 16 Whole para. Substantive Move para. 16 to after para. 15 which has been More appropriate location as Section 3.1 refers Canada for Fruit Fly Surveys: (table 2.) moved to after para. 17. specifically to attractants and lures. Table 2

102.3. Trapping Systems 16 1. Title 1. 1. Major fruit fly species of economic importance According to Table 3a, Methyl euginol is not an EC for Fruit Fly Surveys: 2. Whole techni and their commonly used attractants attractant for females – misleading as written; the Table 2 table cal 2. Move to after para 22 and re arrange into proposed text is consistent with text in 15 2. alphabetic order of scientific names. Editor This table and the chapeau should be placed after ial 3.1. It is not clear why it has been placed in para 2. The acronyms used to describe the attractants should be in a list at the front, or a key to the table and not muddled into parts of paragraph 3. 3. Bottom of columns 1 3.Modify / Add : AC ammonium (bi)carbonate and 2 Rhagoletis cerasi At R. cerasi butyl hexanoate is most probably a Attractant: mistake. 3. Butyl hexanoate (BuH), aAmmonium salts (AS) , Techn ammonium acetate (AA), ammonium bicarbonate R. cingulata occurs in some ECropean countries on ical (AC) cherry and sour cherry, which is know to answer to ammonium salts, ammonium acetate and ammonium Scientific Name: bicarbonate, just like R. cerasi. Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew) Attractant: Ammonium salts (AS), ammonium acetate (AA), ammonium bicarbonate (AC)

103.3. Trapping Systems 16 1. Title 2. 1. 1. Major fruit fly species of economic importance According to Table 3a, Methyl euginol is not an EPPO for Fruit Fly Surveys: whole table Techn and their commonly used attractants attractant for females – misleading as written; the Table 2 ical 2. Move to after para 22 and re arrange into proposed text is consistent with text in 15 2. alphabetic order of scientific names. Editor This table and the chapeau should be placed after ial 3.1. It is not clear why it has been placed in para 2. the acronyms used to describe the attractants Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

should be in a list at the front, or a key to the table and not muddled into parts of paragraph 3.

104.3. Trapping Systems 16 Alongside B Editorial CUE, PB Refer to Drew and Hooper, 1981 – reference New Zealand for Fruit Fly Surveys: cucumis in Technical included in the selected references list. ? Table 2 table ? Typo?? Or Protein Bait? PB not noted in document. Should this read PA protein attractant??

105.3. Trapping Systems 16 add? Substantive :Bactrocera albistrigata (de Meijere) for CUE list Request TPFF to consider additions to list ? Korea for Fruit Fly Surveys: ? Anastrepha serpentina ? (Republic) Table 2 ? Bactrocera aquilones Typo?? Or Protein Bait? PB not noted in document ? Bactrocera jarvici B. cucumis Bactrocera neohumeralis Bactrocera prifoliae B cucumis change PB to PA

106.3. Trapping Systems 16 Technical Delete Bactrocera citri (Chen) Bactrocera citri (Chen) is synonym with Japan for Fruit Fly Surveys: Bactrocera minax (Enderlein). Table 2 References are as follow, 1. Norrbom, A.L., L.E. Carroll &A.Freidberg (1998) Status of knowledge. P. 101. In Thompson, F.C. (ed.), Fruit fly expert identification system and systematic information database. Myia 9, ix + 524 pp. 2. White, I.M. & Elson-Harris, M.M. (1994) Fruit flies of economic significance; their identification and bionomics. Wallingford: CAB International. First published 1992; reprinted 1994 with addendum. P. 256

107.3. Trapping Systems 16 Whole table technical Bactrocera musae Not all Bactrocera that should be listed on the United States for Fruit Fly Surveys: table are listed. Table 2 In addition, parentheses have a specific meaning when used with names (i.e. a name in parenthesis indicates the authority that described the species, Without parenthesis, the name indicates the authority that described the genus). Not all the authorities seem to be correct on the Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

table.

108.3.1 Attractants and 17 After para Substantive Two new para. after para. 17: More appropriate location. Canada lures 17 Para. 15: The major fruit fly species of economic importance and the attractants commonly used to attract them are presented in Table 2. And Table 2

109.3.1.1 Male specific 18 section Substantive Specifications on longevity of pheromone lures are Accuracy New Zealand Technical very dependent upon manufacturer and inherent local environmental factors, and changes in formulation are driven by manufacturers and this is an unregulated industry. Some sources of lures may actually be ineffective in some inherent conditions, thus if these info are to be retained in the final ISPM there should be some caution included. Quality control of lures is an important issue. Need a section on this.

110.3.1.1 Male specific 19 Sentence 1 Editorial The most widely used attractants traps contain are Clearer wording IAEA para-pheromones attractants that are male specific

111.3.1.1 Male specific 19 1. First Technical The most widely used traps contain pheromone or No mention of pheromone mentioned in Table 4. EC, EPPO sentence para-pheromone attractants that are male specific. 2. New The pheromone Spiroketal captures Bactrocera second oleae . sentence

112.3.1.1 Male specific 19 2nd row Technical …(TML) captures species of the genus Ceratitis… More technically correct United States 3rd row technical …a large number of species of Bactrocera… More technically correct

113.3.1.1 Male specific 19 Sentence 3 Technical The most widely used traps contain para-pheromone Batrocera invadens is an important fruit fly Ghana, attractants that are male specific. The para- pheromone trimedlure (TML) captures Ceratitis species (including C. capitata and C. rosa). The para-pheromone methyl eugenol (ME) captures a large number of Bactrocera species (including B. dorsalis, B. zonata, B. carambolae, B. philippinensis and B. musae, B. invadens).

114.3.1.1 Male specific 19 Sentence 5A Substantive ....traps (Table 3a). Examples are listed in Table Indicates that this is a list and as such is not Australia Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

3a. exhaustive – there may be other options as indicated in the introductory paragraph to the annex.

115.3.1.2 Female biased 20 technical The most widely used traps contain para-pheromone include Batrocera invadens. Zambia attractants that are male specific. The para- pheromone trimedlure (TML) captures Ceratitis species (including C. capitata and C. rosa). The para-pheromone methyl eugenol (ME) captures a large number of Bactrocera species (including B. dorsalis, B. zonata, B. carambolae, B. philippinensis and B. musae, B. invadens).

116.3.1.2 Female biased 20 Title Editorial 3.1.2 Female-biased Inconsistent spelling of the word “female- Canada biased”. Para. 21 has the correct spelling with a hyphen.

117.3.1.2 Female biased 21 Sentence 1 Editorial Female-biased attractants are based on food or host Move to clarify meaning. The words in brackets Ghana, odours (natural, synthetic, liquid or dry) are based refer to the types of attractants rather than the host Zambia on food or host odours (Table 3b) odours

118.3.1.2 Female biased 21 Insert new Technical Female specific pheromones/parapheromones are Further explanation on specific pheromones – based EC, EPPO sentence not usually commercially applicable (except, for on table 4 before 1st example, the pheromone , 2-methyl-6-vinylpyrazine sentence for Toxotrypana curvicauda ), therefore Ffemale- biased attractants are commonly used that are based on food or host odours

119.3.1.2 Female biased 21 Sentence 1 Editorial Female biased attractants (natural, synthetic, liquid Move to clarify meaning. The words in brackets South Africa or dry) are based on host odours (natural, synthetic, refer to the types of attractants rather than the host liquid or dry) (Table 3b) odours.

120.3.1.2 Female biased 21 2nd row Editorial Historically, liquid protein attractants have been More appropriate use of the term United States used to capture a wide range of different fruit fly species.

4th row Technical/edito …sensitive as parapheromone-baited traps. In Global change and better wording rial addition, the use of liquid attractants capture high numbers of non-target insects.

121.3.1.2 Female biased 21 Sentence 3 Editorial These liquid attractants are generally not as sensitive Clearer wording IAEA as the para-pheromones traps Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

122.3.1.2 Female biased 21 Oración 4 Substantive Dichos atrayentes líquidos son, por lo general, no Redacción más clara Mexico tan selectivos como las trampas que utilizan paraferomonas

123.3.1.2 Female biased 21 Sentence 4 Technical These liquid attractants are generally not as Male lure traps are far more effective at catching Australia sensitive as less sensitive than the para-pheromone flies than those with other attractants. traps. Provides context for the examples. Sentence 6 Editorial Move the last sentence of para 21 “Several food- based synthetic attractants have been developed using ammonia and its derivatives.” to become the first sentence of para 22 as they deal with the same subject.

124.3.1.2 Female biased 21 Oración 4 Editorial Las trampas que utilizan atrayentes líquidos, por lo Las trampas son las que tienen más o menos Peru Technical general, no son tan sensibles como las trampas que sensibilidad en la captura. En el caso que se quiera utilizan paraferomonas. comparar solo los atrayentes se debería usar la palabra “especifidad”

125.3.1.2 Female biased 22 Sentence 1 Substantive For example, for capturing C. capitata a synthetic More clearly Vietnam food attractant consisting of three-component attractants (ammonium acetate, putrescine and trimethylamine) is used

126.3.1.2 Female biased 22 Sentence 1 1. Translation For example, for capturing C. capitata a synthetic OIRSA, El attractant consisting of three attractants (ammonium Salvador, acetate, putrescine and trimethylamine) is used. For Guatemala, capture of Anastrepha species, the trimethylamine Honduras Sentence 2 2. Translation attractant may be removed. A synthetic attractant will last approximately 6–10 weeks depending on climate conditions, captures few non-target insects and captures significantly less male flies, making this attractant suited for use in programmes releasing sterile flies.

Por ejemplo, para atrapar capturar C. capitata se utiliza un atrayente sintético compuesto por tres 1. More suitable term in Spanish atrayentes (acetato de amonio, putrescina y trimetilamina). Para atrapar capturar especies de Anastrepha se podrá eliminar el atrayente de 2. More suitable term in Spanish trimetilamina. Un atrayente sintético durará Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

aproximadamente de 6 a 10 semanas, dependiendo de las condiciones del clima, captura pocos insectos no objetivo y considerablemente menos moscas macho, lo que hace que este atrayente sea adecuado para utilizar en programas de liberación de moscas estériles.

127.3.1.2 Female biased 22 Oración 1 1. Translation Por ejemplo, para atrapar capturar C. capitata se 1. Termino más apropiado Mexico, utiliza un atrayente sintético compuesto por tres Costa Rica atrayentes (acetato de amonio, putrescina y Oración 2 2. Translation trimetilamina). Para atrapar capturar especies de Anastrepha se podrá eliminar el atrayente de 2. Termino más apropiado trimetilamina. Un atrayente sintético durará aproximadamente de 6 a 10 semanas, dependiendo de las condiciones del clima, captura pocos insectos no objetivo y considerablemente menos moscas macho, lo que hace que este atrayente sea adecuado para utilizar en programas de liberación de moscas estériles.

128.3.1.2 Female biased 22 1st row Technical For example, for capturing C. capitata a synthetic More technically correct United States lure consisting of three attractants…

2nd row Technical For capture of Anastrepha species the More technically correct trimethylamine component may be removed.

3rd row Editorial A synthetic attractant will last approximately 6-10 Better word weeks depending on climatic conditions

4th row Editorial …conditions, captures few non-target insects and Better word captures significantly fewer male flies…

5th row Editorial well-suited for use in sterile insect release More technically correct programmes.

129.3.1.2 Female biased 22 Start para Technical Several food-based synthetic attractants have This is picked up in a subsequent sentence but does Australia with moved been developed using ammonia and its add a reason for using synthetic attractants in the sentence 6 derivatives. These may reduce the number of introduction to them. and new non-target insects captured. Mixtures are also included in Table 2. Sentence 0A Sentence 4 Editorial ...cone shaped plug (Table s 2 and 4) Mixtures are also included in Table 2. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

130.3.1.2 Female biased 22 Technical For example, for capturing C. capitata a synthetic Change suggested based on the practical expertise COSAVE, attractant consisting of three attractants (ammonium of FF specialist in our region. Argentina, acetate, putrescine and trimethylamine) is used. For Brazil, Chile, capture of Anastrepha species the trimethylamine Paraguay, attractant may be removed. A synthetic attractant Uruguay will last approximately 4-8 6–10 weeks depending on climate conditions,

131.3.1.2 Female biased 22 Sentence 3 Substantive A synthetic attractant will last approximately 6–10 This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa weeks depending on climate conditions, captures indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity. few non-target insects and captures significantly fewer male fruit flies, making this attractant suited for use in programmes releasing sterile fruit flies.

132.3.1.2 Female biased 22 Sentence, 3 Editorial captures few non-target insects and captures This Standard deals with fruit flies and as such it Ghana, significantly less male fruit flies, making this name should be indicated accordingly for Zambia attractant suited for use in programmes releasing consistency and clarity. sterile fruit flies.

133.3.1.2 Female biased: 23 Title of table Technical Table 3a. Para-pheromone Attractants and traps More clearly Vietnam Table 3a 3a for male fruit fly surveys

134.3.1.2 Female biased: 23 1. Sentence 7 1. 1. After B. caryeae: Bactrocera citri ( B. minax ) 1. As in paragraph 16 IAEA Table 3a 2. Sentence 9 Subst 2. In B. cucumis, delete all records related to CUE antive 2. As in paragraph 16

2. Subst antive

135.3.1.2 Attractants and 23 1B. cucumis Technical 1. delete B. cucumis from Cue lure 1. B. cucumis is not attracted to Cue-lure. Australia traps for male specific 2. Table fruit fly surveys: Table Technical 2. Insert Bactrocera papayae and relevant details 2. Species mentioned in para 16 (Table 2) but 3a missing here

136.3.1.2 Attractants and 23 Additional Editorial Bactrocera papayae This species appears in table 2 while disappears in China traps for male specific species after table 3a fruit fly surveys: Table “, Bactrocera 3a oleae, ” in fill in “x” accordingly Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

137.3.1.2 Attractants and 23 Along side B. Editorial Add Bactrocera papayae Need clarification on B.cucumis being attracted to New Zealand traps for male specific cumumis Technical trap types that are listed under CUE column? fruit fly surveys: Table B.papayae Note: attractant ME? 3a Missing from this table?

138.3.1.2 Attractants and 23 Along side B. Editorial Add Bactrocera papayae Missing from this table? Korea traps for male specific cumumis Technical (Republic), fruit fly surveys: Table 3a

139.3.1.2 Female biased: 23 Column of Editorial Add Bactrocera papayae. To be consistency with table2. JAPAN Table 3a Fruit fly This species is included in table2 but is missing in species table 3a.

140.3.1.2 Attractants and 23 1. Oración 1 - Editorial 1. Tabla 3a. Atrayentes y trampas para encuestas la 1. Término más acorde con el texto. Peru traps for male specific Editorial 2. vigilancia de moscas de la fruta machos. fruit fly surveys: Table Nueva 2. ME Multilure 2. La trampa Multilure debe ser considerada para 3a columna Technical utilizarla en conjunto con atrayentes como el "Atrayente y Trimedlure, Metileugenol y Cuelure para zonas trampa" lluviosas. Al tener paraferomona la atracción de la "ME" trampa esta orientada a la captura de machos.

141.3.1.2 Attractants and 23 Table Editorial Delete rows with no entries Save space. No information presented in these rows EC traps for male specific The VARs+/TML trap bait combination is effective fruit fly surveys: Table Technical VARs+ trap type should be included in the TML against males of Ceratitis capitata 3a column with efficacy against Ceratitis capitata

142.3.1.2 Attractants and 23 Table 3A Editorial Mytopardalis Myiopardalis pardalina Wrong spelling Ghana, traps for male specific Zambia fruit fly surveys: Table 3a

143.3.1.2 Female biased: 24 Title of table Technical Table 3b. Food-based Attractants (or Baits) and More clearly Vietnam Table 3b 3b traps for female-biased fruit fly surveys

144.3.1.2 Female biased: 24 1. Sentence 7 1. Substantive 1. After B. caryeae: Bactrocera citri ( B. minax ) 1. As in paragraph 16 IAEA Table 3b 2. Sentence 31 2. Substantive 2. In R. pomonella, include BuH in RS and YP 2. It is explained in paraa 16 but somehow missed in this

145.3.1.2 Female biased: 24 Table 3b, Technical Anastrepha grandis Add a line in table 3B to include the proposed OIRSA, El Table 3b between rows PA McP, MLT species and attractants and traps for the said species Salvador, Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

1 and 2 (PA McP, MLT ) Guatemala, Honduras

146.3.1.2 Female biased: 24 Tabla 3b, Technical Anastrepha grandis Agregar una línea a la tabla 3B para incluir la Mexico Table 3b entre las filas PA McP, MLT especie propuesta y además los atrayentes y Costa Rica. 1y 2 trampas para dicha especie (PA McP, MLT )

147.3.1.2 Female biased: 24 1. Additional 1. 1. Bactrocera papayae 1. This species appears in table while China Table 3b species after Techn disappears in table 3ª “Bactrocera ical oleae”and”x” accordingly 2. 5th cell in 2.PA, TP 2. TP can also be used as traps with PA the 1st row 3. 6th cell in 2. 3. SK+,AC 3. SK and AC are independent attractants 1st row techni which are uesd seperately. 4. 7th cell in cal 1st row 4. (AA,AC) 4. Not consist with the text 3. Techn ical

4. Techn ical

148.3.1.2 Female biased: 24 Table Technical Add: R. cingulata occurs in some European countries on EC Table 3b Rhagoletis cingulata cherry and sour cherry.

Table Technical PALz trap should be included in the table with R. cingulata and R. cerasi can be caught with PALz efficacy against both R. cingulata and R. cerasi with and AA/AC trap lure combination. AA/AC lure

149.3.1.2 Female biased: 24 Table Editorial Delete rows with no entries Save space. No information presented in these rows EPPO Table 3b

150.3.1.2 Female biased: 24 Table Editorial Add Bactrocera papayae Missing from table New Zealand, Table 3b Korea (Republic),

151.3.1.2 Female biased: 24 Column of Editorial Add Bactrocera papayae. To be consistency with table2. JAPAN Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Table 3b Fruit fly This species is included in table2 but is missing in species table 3b.

152.3.1.2 Female biased: 24 Table 3A Editorial Mytopardalis Myiopardalis pardalina Wrong spelling Ghana, Table 3b Zambia

153.3.1.2 Female biased: 25 New para Attractant longevity is indicative only. Actual The table is providing guidance and is indicative Australia Table 4 below title or timings should be supported by field testing and only. Actual inspection and servicing may vary and as a foot note validation but may be guided by manufacturers should be determined for each system and instructions. Bait/lure replacement schedules are appropriate documented for consistent practice and based on the efficacy of the attractant and not on as the basis for evaluation and audit. other factors that may necessitate replacement including environmental impacts on traps, density of flies trapped, longevity of killing agents.

154.3.1.2 Female biased: 25 2nd cell in Editorial AS To be consistent in context China Table 4 row 15

155.3.1.2 Female biased: 25 1.Table Editorial 1. Change to: List of attractants, field longevity and 1. Make heading reflect content EC Table 4 heading Technical service intervals 2. Make heading reflect comments 2. attractant name 2. 2-methyl-6-vinylpyrazine

Row of trimedlure Technical include new formulation to trimedlure: Additional formulation Formulation: PE bag, Field longevity (weeks): 4-5, Monitoring/Detection - Inspection (days): 3-4 rebait (days): 4-5, Delimiting - Inspection (days): 7-10, Service (rebait)(weeks): 4-5

New row for include new formulation to ammonium acetate, ammonium Technical ammonium carbonate: Additional formulation acetate, Acronym: AA/AC, Formulation: PE bag w. alufoil ammonium cover, Field longevity (weeks): 3-4, carbonate Monitoring/Detection - Inspection (days): 3-4 rebait (days): 4, Delimiting - Inspection (days): 7-10, Service (rebait) (weeks): 4

156.3.1.2 Female biased: 25 1.Table 1. 1. Change to: List of attractants, field longevity and 1. Make heading reflect content EPPO Table 4 heading Editor service intervals. Make heading reflect comments Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

2. Attractant ial name 3. 2-methyl-6-vinylpyrazine

2. Techn ical

157.3.1.2 Female biased: 25 Column of Editorial Describe a scientific name in Papaya fruit fly for Papaya fruit fly has two species (Toxotrypana Japan Table 4 Papaya fruit Editorial clarification. curvicauda and Bactrocera papayae) with the fly same English name. Column of, Ammonium 2C→2C1 To keep consistency with Table 3b. acetate Trimethylami ne Column of Ammonium To keep consistency with Table 3b. acetate 2C→2C2 Putrescine [Inspection interval of each The frequency of changing attractant should be Column of Monitoring/Detection and Delimiting should be same for the survey of Monitoring/Detection and Survey identical because the interval is depending on Delimiting if same attracts are used for both programme effectiveness of the attractants.] survey programmes. Technical justification should be clarified.

158.3.1.2 Female biased: 25 Technical Erase the following columns ( right sector of Table The reason for this is that longetivity and fixed COSAVE, Table 4 4) because it is not possible to reach agreement on timings for frequency of inspection and trap Argentina, timing for these specific operations servicing are not agreeable. They have to be stated Brazil, Chile, considering climatic conditions and the bait Paraguay, manufacturer recommendations. Uruguay, Frequency of inspection of monitoring/detection Peru surveys depends on climatic conditions. The frequency of inspection for delimitation surveys depends on the corrective action plan. There is no reason to establish different rebaiting timing for different types of survey.

159.3.1.2 Female biased: 25 Technical Survey programme COSAVE, Table 4 Argentina, Monitoring/Detection Delimiting Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Inspection2 Service3 (rebait) Inspection2 Service3 Uruguay, (rebait) Peru Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

(days) (weeks) (days) (weeks)

160.3.1.2 Female biased: 25 Footnote 2 editorial Inspection refers to checking traps for target fruit fly Consistent use of the term United States Table 4 captures

161.3.1.2 Female biased 26 Substantive 1. In addition, because food-foraging female This Standard deals with fruit flies and as such it Zambia and male fruit flies respond to synthetic should be indicated accordingly for consistency food attractants at the sexually immature and clarity. adult stage, these attractant types are capable of detecting female fruit flies earlier and at lower population levels than Editorial liquid protein attractants. Clarity and consistency 2. these type of attractant are capable of detecting female fruit flies earlier and at lower population levels than liquid protein attractants

162.3.1.2 Female biased 26 Sentence 1 Substantive 1. In addition, because food-foraging female and For clarity and consistency Ghana, male fruit flies respond to synthetic food attractants at the sexually immature adult stage, these attractant types are capable of detecting female fruit flies earlier and at lower population levels than liquid protein attractants.

2. these type of attractant are capable of detecting female fruit flies earlier and at lower Sentence 1 Editorial population levels than liquid protein attractants

163.3.1.2 Female biased 26 Sentence 1 Substantive In addition, because food-foraging female and male This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa fruit flies respond to synthetic food attractants at the indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity. sexually immature adult stage, these attractant types are capable of detecting female fruit flies earlier and at lower population levels than liquid protein attractants

164.3.1.2 Female biased 26 Ultima línea Editorial Además, debido a que las moscas hembras y machos Redacción más clara Peru que buscan alimento responden a atrayentes alimenticios sintéticos durante la fase de inmadurez sexual, estos tipos de atrayentes pueden detectar moscas hembras más tempranamente temprano y a Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

niveles

165.3.1.2 Female biased 26 Whole para Editorial Para 26 to be moved after para 22 Seems more logical because this para is the end of EC, EPPO 3.1.2

166.3.2 Killing agents 27 Title Translation/Te Killing agents More suitable term in Spanish OIRSA, El chnical Agentes que matan aniquilantes Salvador, Guatemala, [28] Honduras

167.3.2 Killing agents 27 Titulo Translation / Agentes que matan aniquilantes Termino más apropiado Mexico, Technical Costa Rica

168.3.2 Killing agents 27 title Editorial Killing and preserving agents Describes both Australia

169.3.2 Killing agents 27 section Substantive This section is probably under emphasised Clarity New Zealand Technical compared to Section 3.1 and Table 3b and 4. Failure of the “killing agent” component can cause failure of a survey despite getting all other factors right. A summary of how the preferred active ingredients dichlorvos, malathion, spinosad and pyrethroids are to be deployed in each trap type effectively would be helpful, eg. concentration and replacement intervals.

170.3.2 Killing agents 28 Sentence 1 Substantive Attracted fruit flies are retained in a variety of traps This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity.

171.3.2 Killing agents 28 Sentence 2 Technical Spinosad should be separated from It has no knockdown effect as it is not an Philippines toxicants/insecticide. insecticide.

172.3.2 Killing agents 28 1. 1st Substantive 1. or a toxicant such as dichlorvos, malathion, 1. Avoid mention of specific toxicants as dichlorvos EC, EPPO sentence spinosad and pyrethroids (such as deltamethrin). and malathion are not permitted in many countries.

2. Some organophosphates may act as a repellent at 2. Without further explanation of which 2. 2nd higher doses. organophosphates or what doses will act as sentence repellents this information is meaningless.

173.3.2 Killing agents 28 Sentence 1 Technical Delete Dichlovos Residues of this pesticide is long lasting Grenada row 2

174.3.2 Killing agents 28 Sentence 2 Substantive dichlorvos, malathion, spinosad and pyrethroids. In 1. According to:Vargas, R.I., N. W. Millar and J. S. IAEA Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

some cases spinosad can be used in dry traps for Stark. 2003. Trials of Spinosad as a Replacement for Bactrocera dorsalis and B. cucurbitae , as an Naled, DDVP, and Malathion in Methyl Eugenol environmentally friendly substitute of other and Cue-Lure Bucket Traps to Attract and Kill Male insecticides. Oriental Fruit Flies and Melon Flies (Diptera: Teprhitidae) in Hawaii. J. Econo. Entomol. 96 (6): 1780-1785

175.3.2 Killing agents 28 Sentence 2 Translation/Te In some dry traps, killing agents are a sticky material OIRSA, El chnical or a toxicant such as dichlorvos, malathion, spinosad Salvador, and pyrethroids (such as deltamethrin). Some Guatemala, organophosphates may act as a repellent at higher Honduras doses.

El agente que mata aniquilante en algunas trampas More suitable term in Spanish secas puede ser algún material pegajoso o tóxico como dichlorvos, malation, spinosad y piretroides (como deltametrin).

176.3.2 Killing agents 28 Oración 2 Translation/ El agente que mata aniquilante en algunas trampas Termino más apropiado Mexico, Technical secas puede ser algún material pegajoso o tóxico Costa Rica como dichlorvos, malation, spinosad y piretroides (como deltametrin).

177.3.2 Killing agents 28 Oración 2 Technical Son varias las trampas que retienen a las moscas No se requiere incluir el nombre de los productos. Peru Técnico atraídas. El agente que mata en algunas trampas En algunos países pueden no estar autorizados secas puede ser algún material pegajoso o tóxico algunos de ellos como dichlorvos, malation, spinosad y piretroides (como deltametrin). Algunos organofosforados podrán funcionar como repelentes a dosis más altas.

178.3.2 Killing agents 28 2nd sentence Substantive Include Fipronil in the list It's at a very low concentration effective in New Zealand controlling CUE flies

179.3.2 Killing agents 28 2 sentence Substantive remove names of killing agents. some cpds may not be available in some countries Korea (Republic)

180.3.2 Killing agents 28 second Substantive In some dry traps, killing agents are a sticky material Mention of specific toxicant should generally be Norway sentence or a toxicant such as dichlorvos, malathion, spinosad avoided. Dichlorvos and malathion are not permitted and pyrethroids (such as deltamethrin). in many countries.

181.3.2 Killing agents 29 Sentence 1 Translation/Te In other traps, liquid is the killing agent. OIRSA, El chnical Salvador, Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Otras trampas utilizan agentes aniquilantes líquidos More suitable term in Spanish Guatemala, que matan. Honduras

182.3.2 Killing agents 29 Oración 1 translation/ Otras trampas utilizan agentes líquidos que matan Termino más apropiado Mexico, Technical aniquilantes. Costa Rica

183.3.2 Killing agents 29 Technical In other traps, liquid is the killing agent. When Clarify borax concentration COSAVE, liquid protein attractants are used, 1.5 to 2 g of Argentina, borax per volume unit is added to preserve the Brazil, Chile, captured fruit flies. There are protein attractants that Paraguay, are formulated with borax, and thus no additional Uruguay, borax is required. When water is used, 10% Peru propylene glycol is added to preserve captured flies. Add one phrase about: Toxic substances must be registered and Technical Toxic substances must be registered and authorized authorized by the national competent authorities, by the national competent authorities, before before considering its use as killing agent, to state considering its use as killing agent. an important problem of use

184.3.2 Killing agents 29 Sentence 4 Substantive When water is used, 10% propylene glycol is added This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa to preserve captured fruit flies indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity.

185.3.2 Killing agents 29 Sentence 4 Substantive When water is used in tropical areas, 10% propylene Propylene glycol is also used to prevent evaporation IAEA glycol is added to prevent evaporation of the bait of liquids and to preserve captured flies as well.

186.3.3 Trapping devices 30 Para 31 -148 substantive This entire section of the standard should be moved Specific traps come and go with new technologies New Zealand into an appendix etc - if they are part of the standard it would have to be reviewed often. Providing the information in an appendix means the appendix can be updated easily on and annual basis without having to go through a formal standard review process.

187.3.3 Trapping devices 31 Proposed Substantive Add: Improvised traps – Regardless of trap This is a suggested paragraph in which Philippines addition design, fruitflies can be collected by the use of alternative traps are to be presented and given parapheromones/pheromones and food-based consideration. attractants. Traps can be designed locally based on availability of materials, functionality and cost. This will allow a country to be innovative, not depending on trapping devices recommended.

188.3.3 Trapping devices 31 Whole para Technical Include information on sensitivity of traps. Sensitivity of traps for different flies is important United States information for choosing the right trap. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

2nd indent editorial Wet traps. The fly is captured and drowns in the attractant solution or in water with surfactant. Better wording

189.3.3 Trapping devices 31 Editorial Dry traps. The fly is caught on a sticky material Consistency on spacing Zambia board or killed by a chemical agent. Some of the most widely used dry traps are Cook and Cunningham (C & C), ChamP

190.3.3 Trapping devices 31 Add at the Technical The inherent feature of sticky traps is that their Please, see Wall, 1989 among references. EC end of this catching capacity decreases over time. Other, non- part saturable trap types like funnel traps have constant catching capacity, which makes them more suitable for quantitative comparisons.

191.3.3 Trapping devices 32 After Substantive Add new paragraph after 32: To follow types of traps commonly used Vietnam paragraph 32 Dry traps:

192.3.3 Trapping devices 32 1. Whole 1. Substantive 1. General concern 1. Before agreeing to any of these being included EC, EPPO paragraph we would request a safety of use assessment as re- 2. Commonly used traps are described below and assurance. From the content of 28 it seems likely 2. Sentence 1 2. Editorial their uses are indicated. Tables 3 and 4 list the that some of these traps are not suitable for safe use. attractants used and recommended rebaiting intervals. Recommendations for the use of traps 2. The information on the tables is common to all under different scenarios and trap densities are traps, by putting it at the beginning, it saves having given in Table 5. the wording repeated after each trap type.

193.3.3 Cook and 35 Oración 1 Editorial amovibles removibles Término de uso más común en español- Son Peru Cunningham Trap sinónimos. (general description)

194.3.3 Cook and 35 Sentence 1 Translation The C&C trap consists of three removable creamy OIRSA, El Cunningham Trap white panels, spaced approximately 2.5 cm apart. Salvador, (general description) Guatemala, La trampa C&C consiste de tres paneles amovibles Honduras removibles de color blanco cremoso, situados a More suitable term in Spanish aproximadamente 2.5 cm uno del otro.

195.3.3 Cook and 35 Oración 1 Translation La trampa C&C consiste de tres paneles amovibles Mexico, Cunningham Trap removibles de color blanco cremoso, situados a Termino más adecuado Costa Rica, (general description) aproximadamente 2.5 cm uno del otro.

196.3.3 Cook and 35 Substantive The standard panel (15.2 cm × 15.2 cm) contains 20 To specify which attractant is meant. Zambia Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Cunningham Trap g of TML, while the half size (7.6 cm × 15.2 cm) (general description) contains 10 g.

197.3.3 Cook and 35 Sentence 7 Substantive The standard panel (15.2 cm × 15.2 cm) contains 20 To specify which attractant is meant. South Africa Cunningham Trap g of TML, while the half size (7.6 cm × 15.2 cm) (general description) contains 10 g of TML.

198.3.3 Cook and 35 Sentence 8 Technical The entire unit is held together with clips, and Necessary Vietnam Cunningham Trap suspended in the tree canopy with a wire hanger (general description) which was applied anti-ant compound

199.3.3 Cook and 37 Whole Editorial rewrite Not clear what is meant. Do we discuss higher EC, EPPO Cunningham Trap paragraph catches, longer-lasting or stronger attraction over (use) larger areas?

200.3.3 Cook and 38 Sentence 1 Editorial The C&C trap is To be used for the following ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs and there is no need EC, EPPO Cunningham Trap species: Ceratitis capitata (Table 2). to refer to Table 2. (use)

201.3.3 Cook and 38 in bracket Editorial (see Table 2) to be consistent with other references Korea Cunningham Trap (Republic) , (use)

202.3.3 Cook and 38 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China Cunningham Trap (use)

203.3.3 Cook and 39 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting, (see Tables 3 Australia Cunningham Trap and 4). (use)

204.3.3 Cook and 39 Sentence 1 editorial Delete Redundant EC, EPPO Cunningham Trap (use)

205.3.3 Cook and 40 Sentence 1, Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended It is the only one that refers to this type of trap. OIRSA, El Cunningham Trap Row 1 densities, see Table 5d. Salvador, (use) Guatemala, Honduras

206.3.3 Cook and 40 Oración 1 fila Editorial La Tabla 5d indica el uso en diferentes escenarios y Es la única que hace referencia a este tipo de trampa Mexico, Cunningham Trap 1 densidades recomendadas. Costa Rica Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

(use)

207.3.3 Cook and 40 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia Cunningham Trap densities, (see Table 5d). (use)

208.3.3 Cook and 40 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete Redundant EC, EPPO Cunningham Trap (use)

209.3.3 Trapping devices: 41 Phrase 1, Technical ChamP Trap (CH) Add abbreviation to be consistent with text of OIRSA, El ChamP Trap Row 1 proposed Annex Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

210.3.3 Trapping devices: 41 Frase 1, fila1 Technical Trampa ChamP (CH) Incluir la abreviación para ser consistente con el Mexico, ChamP Trap La texto del anexo propuesto Costa Rica

211.3.3 ChamP Trap 43 Sentence 3 Technical A wire hanger with anti-ant compound placed at Necessary Vietnam (general description) the top of the trap is used to place it on branches.

212.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 45 2nd, Editorial It is equivalent to a Yellow panel/Rebell trap in Consistency with title on Page 15 Australia sentence sensitivity.

213.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 46 Sentence 1, Technical To be used for the following species: All Include these species to be consistent with what is OIRSA, El Row 1 Bactroceras oleae e xcept B. citri, B. stated in Tables 3a and 3b. Salvador, latifrons, B. minax and B. Tsuneonis ; and Ceratitis Guatemala, capitata and C . rosa . (Table 2). (3a, 3b) Honduras

214.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 46 Oración 1, Technical Para utilizarse con las siguientes especies : Incluir especies indicadas para ser consistente a lo Mexico, fila 1 Bactrocera oleae Todas las Bactrocera s excepto B. especificado en las tablas 3a y 3b. Costa Rica citri, B. latifrons, B. minax y B. Tsuneonis; Ceratitis capitata y C . rosa. (Tabla 2) (3a, 3b)

215.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 46 Sentence 1 Editorial To be Champ traps are used for the following ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs and there is no need EC, EPPO species: Bactrocera oleae and Ceratitis capitata to refer to Table 2 (Table 2).

216.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 46 in bracket Editorial (see Table 2) to be consistent with other references Korea (Republic),

217.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 46 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

218.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 47 Sentence 1, Editorial See Tables 3 a, 3b and 4. Both tables (3a and 3b) indicate the use of traps OIRSA, El Row 1 according to the species. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

219.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 47 Oración 1, Editorial Véanse la tabla 3 a, 3b y 4 Ambas tablas (3a y 3b) indican el uso de las Mexico, fila 1 trampas según la especie Costa Rica

220.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 47 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting , ( see Tables 3 Australia and 4 ) .

221.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 47 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC, EPPO

222.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 48 After Substantive Move paragraph 58-76 to after para 48 Belong to dry traps Vietnam paragraph 48

223.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 48 Sentence 1, Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Both indicate the use of traps according to the OIRSA, El Row 1 densities, see Table 5 b and c. species. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

224.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 48 Oración 1, Editorial Las tablas 5 b y c indican el uso en diferentes Es la única que hace referencia a este tipo de trampa Costa Rica fila 1 escenarios y para densidades recomendadas.

225.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 48 Oración 1, Editorial Las tablas 5 b y c indican el uso en diferentes Indican el uso de la trampa según la especie. Mexico, fila 1 escenarios y para densidades recomendadas.

226.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 48 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia densities, (see Tables 5a–f). Moved 143 to 148 Para 48A Substantive Insert 3.3 Trapping devices: Yellow Panel/Rebell Move to directly after description of “Cham P Trap” Trap paras as the description notes similarities.

227.3.3 ChamP Trap (use) 48 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC, EPPO

228.3.3 Trapping devices: 49 Sentence 1, Technical Easy Trap (ET) Add abbreviation to be consistent with text in OIRSA, El Easy Trap Row 1 proposed Annex. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

229.3.3 Trapping devices: 49 Oración 1, Technical Trampa Easy (ET) Incluir la abreviación para ser consistente con el Mexico, Easy Trap fila 1 texto del anexo propuesto Costa Rica Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

230.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 51 Last sentence editorial It combines visual effects with parapheromone Global change United States and food-based attractants.

231.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 53 Whole Substantive Review and revise Some of the use as explained here is unsafe – use of EC, EPPO paragraph dichlorvos as an example. The dangers of fat solubility of dichlorvos were known at least 40 years ago!

232.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 53 1st row, 2nd editorial It can be used dry baited with parapheromones Global change United States sentence (e.g. TML, CUE, ME) or synthetic food attractants…

233.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 53 Sentence 2 Technical It can be used dry baited with para-pheromones In this case, which is component of 2C? (synthetic Vietnam (e.g. TML, CUE, ME) or synthetic food food attractant of ammonium acetate and attractants (e.g. 3C and 2C attractants) and a putrescine or synthetic food attractant of retention system such as dichlorvos ammonium acetate and trimethylamine or all of them)

234.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 55 Sentence 1, Technical To be used for the following species: all fruit fly To be consistent with what is stated in Tables 3a and OIRSA, El Row 1 species of genus Bactrocera and Ceratitis (Table 2) 3b. Salvador, (Tables 3a and 3b) Guatemala, Honduras Para utilizarse con las siguientes especies: todas las especies de moscas de los géneros Bactrocera y Ceratitis (Tabla 2). (tablas 3a y 3b)

235.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 55 Oración 1, Technical Para utilizarse con las siguientes especies: todas las De acuerdo a lo especificado en las tablas 3a y 3b. Mexico, fila 1 especies de moscas de los géneros Bactrocera y Costa Rica Ceratitis (Tabla 2). (tablas 3a y 3b)

236.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 55 Sentence 1 Editorial To be Easy traps are used for the following species: ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs and there is no need EC, EPPO all fruit fly species ( listed in Table 2). to refer to Table 2

237.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 55 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China

238.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 55 bracket Editorial (see Table 2) to be consistent with other references Korea (Republic),

239.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 56 Sentence 1, Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting, see Tables 3a and Both tables (3a and 3b) indicate the use of traps OIRSA, El Row 1 3b and 4. according to the species. Salvador, Guatemala, Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Honduras

240.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 56 Oración 1, Editorial Véanse las tablas 3 a , 3 b y 4 para información sobre Ambas tablas (3a y 3b) indican el uso de las Mexico, fila 1 atrayentes y recebado. trampas según la especie Costa Rica

241.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 56 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC, EPPO

242.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 57 Sentence 1, Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Indicates the use of traps according to the species. OIRSA, El Row 1 densities, see Table 5 d. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

243.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 57 Oración 1, Editorial La Tabla 5d indica el uso en diferentes escenarios y Es la única que hace referencia a este tipo de trampa Costa Rica fila 1 para densidades recomendadas.

244.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 57 Oración 1, Editorial La Tabla 5d indica el uso en diferentes escenarios Indican el uso de la trampa según la especie. Mexico, fila 1 y para densidades recomendadas.

245.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 57 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC

Alphabetic Technical Add : PALz trap type is used widely in some European order countries. Fluorescent yellow sticky “cloak” trap (PALz) Please find photos of the PALz trap at www.julia- General description nki.hu/traps. The PALz trap is prepared from fluorescent yellow plastic sheets (36 x 23 cm). One side is covered with sticky material. When setting up, the sticky sheet is placed around a vertical branch or a pole in a "cloaklike" manner, with the sticky side facing outward, and the back corners are fastened together with clips. The trap is kept in place by a piece of wire, attached to the branch or pole. The bait dispenser is fastened to the front top edge of the trap, with the bait hanging in front of the sticky surface. The sticky surface of the trap has a catch capacity of ca 5-600 flies.

Use The trap uses the optimal combination of visual (= fluorescent yellow) and chemical (= cherry fruit fly Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

synthetic bait) attractant cues for the European cherry fruit fly ( R. cerasi ) and the American eastern cherry fruit fly ( R. cingulata ). Insects attracted by the combined action of these two stimuli are caught on the sticky surface.

The PALz trap is used for Rhagoletis cerasi and R. cingulata .

246.3.3 Easy Trap (use) 57 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EPPO

247.3.3 Jackson Trap or 60 Substantive Additional parts include a white or yellow The standard deals with fruit flies hence it should Zambia Delta Trap (general rectangular insert of waxed cardboard which is be indicated accordingly. description) covered with a thin layer of adhesive known as “sticky material” used to trap fruit flies once they land inside the trap body;

248.3.3 Jackson Trap or 60 Sentence 2 Technical Additional parts include a white or yellow Necessary Vietnam Delta Trap (general rectangular insert of waxed cardboard which is description) covered with a thin layer of adhesive known as “sticky material” used to trap flies once they land inside the trap body; a polymeric plug or cotton wick in a plastic basket or wire holder; and a wire hanger with anti-ant compound placed at the top of the trap body.

249.3.3 Jackson Trap or 60 Sentence 3 Substantive Additional parts include a white or yellow This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa Delta Trap (general rectangular insert of waxed cardboard which is indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity. description) covered with a thin layer of adhesive known as “sticky material” used to trap fruit flies once they land inside the trap body; a polymeric plug or cotton wick in a plastic basket or wire holder; and a wire hanger placed at the top of the trap body.

250.3.3 Jackson Trap or 60 Sentence 3 Editorial Additional parts include a white or yellow For clarity Ghana Delta Trap (general rectangular insert of waxed cardboard which is description) covered with a thin layer of adhesive known as “sticky material” used to trap the flies once they land inside the trap body;

251.3.3 Jackson Trap or 62 1st sentence editorial This trap is mainly used with parapheromone Global change United States Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Delta Trap (use) attractants to capture male fruit flies.

252.3.3 Jackson Trap or 62 Last sentence Technical When ME and CUE are used a toxicant must be Toxicant is used only when appropriate. Because China Delta Trap (use) may be added when appropriate. toxicant usually smells badly, it might repel rather than kill the attracted target pests.

253.3.3 Jackson Trap or 63 Sentence 1 Substantive For many years this trap has been used in exclusion need consistency of terms Australia Delta Trap (use) and suppression AND/OR eradication control programmes...

254.3.3 Jackson Trap or 63 Substantive 1.JT/Delta traps may not be suitable for some Consistent use of word “trap(s)” and for clarity Zambia Delta Trap (use) environmental conditions (e.g. rain or dust). 2.and surveying sterile fruit fly populations in areas The standard deals with fruit flies hence it should subjected to sterile fruit fly mass releases. be indicated accordingly

255.3.3 Jackson Trap or 63 Sentence 2 Substantive JT/Delta traps may not be suitable for some Consistent use of words “trap” and “traps” for South Africa Delta Trap (use) environmental conditions (e.g. rain or dust). clarity

256.3.3 Jackson Trap or 63 Sentence 2 editorial JT/Delta traps may not be suitable for ssome Consistent use of word “trap(s)” and for clarity Ghana Delta Trap (use) environmental conditions (e.g. rain or dust).

257.3.3 Jackson Trap or 65 Sentence 1, Technical To be used for the following genus: Bactrocera Delete. Use of Jackson traps is not mentioned for OIRSA, El Delta Trap (use) Row 1 spp., Ceratitis spp. and Dacus spp. (Table 2). this species. Salvador, (Table 3a) Guatemala, Honduras

258.3.3 Jackson Trap or 65 Oración 1, Technical Para utilizarse con las siguientes especies: Eliminar porque no se menciona el uso de la trampa Mexico, Delta Trap (use) fila 1 Bactrocera spp., Ceratitis spp. y Dacus spp. (Tabla Jackson para este género. Costa Rica 2). (Tabla 3a)

259.3.3 Jackson Trap or 65 Sentence 1 Editorial JT/Delta traps are To be used for the following ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs and there is no need EC Delta Trap (use) genus: Bactrocera spp., Ceratitis spp. and Dacus to refer to Table 2 spp. (Table 2).

260.3.3 Jackson Trap or 65 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China Delta Trap (use)

261.3.3 Jackson Trap or 65 bracket Editorial (see Table 2) to be consistent with other references Korea Delta Trap (use) (Republic) ,

262.3.3 Jackson Trap or 66 Sentence 1, Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting, see Tables 3a and Indicates the use of traps according to the species. OIRSA, El Delta Trap (use) Row 1 4. Salvador, Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Guatemala, Honduras

263.3.3 Jackson Trap or 66 Oración 1, Editorial Véanse la tabla 3 a y 4 para información sobre Indican el uso de la trampa según la especie. Mexico, Delta Trap (use) fila 1 atrayentes y recebado. Costa Rica

264.3.3 Jackson Trap or 66 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting , ( see Tables 3 Australia Delta Trap (use) and 4 ) .

265.3.3 Jackson Trap or 66 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC Delta Trap (use)

266.3.3 Jackson Trap or 67 Sentence 1, Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Indicate the use of traps according to the species. OIRSA, El Delta Trap (use) Row 1 densities, see Table 5b and 5d. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

267.3.3 Jackson Trap or 67 Oración 1, Editorial Las tablas 5b y 5d indican el uso en diferentes Es la única que hace referencia a este tipo de trampa Costa Rica Delta Trap (use) fila 1 escenarios y para densidades recomendadas.

268.3.3 Jackson Trap or 67 Oración 1, Editorial Las tablas 5 b y 5d indican el uso en diferentes Indican el uso de la trampa según la especie. Mexico, Delta Trap (use) fila 1 escenarios y para densidades recomendadas.

269.3.3 Jackson Trap or 67 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia Delta Trap (use) densities, (see Tables 5b and 5d).

270.3.3 Jackson Trap or 67 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC Delta Trap (use)

271.3.3 Lynfield Trap 72 Oración 1 Editorial La trampa utiliza un atrayente y un sistema de Redacción más clara Peru (use) insecticida para atraer y matar a las moscas de la fruta objetivo.

272.3.3 Lynfield Trap 72 Last row editorial The trap uses the male-specific parapheromone Global change United States (use) attractants CUE, Capilure (CE), TML, and ME.

273.3.3 Lynfield Trap 73 Substantive a dichlorvos-impregnated matrix is placed inside the The standard deals with fruit flies hence it Zambia (use) trap to kill fruit flies that enter should be indicated accordingly

274.3.3 Lynfield Trap 73 Sentence 2 Substantive However, because CE and TML are not ingested by This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa (use) either C. capitata or C. rosa, a dichlorvos- indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity impregnated matrix is placed inside the trap to kill fruit flies that enter. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

275.3.3 Lynfield Trap 73 Whole Substantive Review and revise The use of malathion and dichlorvos makes this EC, EPPO (use) paragraph unsuitable for international recommendation.

276.3.3 Lynfield Trap 74 Sentence 1 Editorial The Lynfield trap is To be used for the following ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs and there is no need EC (use) species: Bactrocera spp. (including B. tryoni) and to refer to Table 2 Ceratitis spp. (Table 2).

277.3.3 Lynfield Trap 74 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China (use)

278.3.3 Lynfield Trap 74 bracket Editorial (see Table 2) to be consistent with other references Korea (use) (Republic) ,

279.3.3 Lynfield Trap 75 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting, (see Tables 3 Australia (use) and 4).

280.3.3 Lynfield Trap 75 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC (use)

281.3.3 Lynfield Trap 76 Sentence 1, Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Indicate the use of traps according to the species. OIRSA, El (use) Row 1 densities, see Tables 5b and 5d Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

282.3.3 Lynfield Trap 76 Oración 1, Editorial Las tablas 5b y 5d indican el uso en diferentes Indican el uso de la trampa según la especie. Mexico (use) fila 1 escenarios y para densidades recomendadas.

283.3.3 Lynfield Trap 76 Oración 1, Editorial Las tablas 5b y 5d indican el uso en diferentes Indican el uso de la trampa según la especie. Costa Rica (use) fila 1 escenarios y para densidades recomendadas. Es la única que hace referencia a este tipo de trampa

284.3.3 Lynfield Trap 76 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia (use) densities, (see Tables 5b and 5d).

285.3.3 Lynfield Trap 76 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC (use)

286.3.3 Lynfield Trap 76 After Substantive Move paragraph 100-116 to after para 76 Belong to dry traps Vietnam (use) paragraph 76

287.3.3 McPhail Trap 79 Sentence 3 Technical The trap parts include a rubber cork or plastic lid The original trap has a rubber or cork cap. OIRSA, El Type (general that seals the upper part of the trap and a wire hook Salvador, description) to hang traps on tree branches. Guatemala, Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Honduras La trampa consta además, de un tapón de corcho o de hule que sella la parte superior de la trampa y de un gancho de alambre para colgar la trampa de las ramas de árboles.

288.3.3 McPhail Trap 79 Oración 3 Technical La trampa consta además, de un tapón de corcho o El tapón de la versión original es de corcho o de Mexico, Type (general de hule que sella la parte superior de la trampa y de hule. Costa Rica description) un gancho de alambre para colgar la trampa de las ramas de árboles

289.3.3 McPhail Trap 81 Last row editorial …inspection of fruit fly captures. Better word United States Type (use)

290.3.3 McPhail Trap 83 Technical To bait with yeast tablets, mix the tablets with water Change proposed based on regional expertise COSAVE, Type (general at the dose recommended according with its Argentina, description) concentration three to five torula tablets in 500 ml Brazil, Chile, of water. Stir to dissolve tablets. To bait with Paraguay, protein hydrolysate, mix protein hydrolysate and Uruguay, borax (if not already added to the protein) in water Peru to reach 5–9% hydrolysed protein concentration and 2-3% of borax.

291.3.3 McPhail Trap 84 Editorial McP traps tend to also catch a wide range of other The standard deals with fruit flies hence it should Zambia Type (general non-target tephritid and non-tephritid fruit flies in be indicated accordingly description) addition to the target species.

292.3.3 McPhail Trap 85 3rd row editorial Female captures are crucial… Better word United States Type (general description)

293.3.3 McPhail Trap 85 2nd, Substantive these traps are used mainly to monitor track female Consistency of language Australia Type (general sentence populations. description)

294.3.3 McPhail Trap 85 Sentence 4 Editorial ...whereas other traps (e.g. Jackson traps), used Not clear whether it is only Jackson traps that are EC, EPPO Type (general with male-specific attractants, catch the released used in conjunction with McP traps. The object of description) sterile males, and their use should be limited to in the “their” is not clear in the second half of the programmes with an SIT component. sentence. If it relates to use of Jackson traps, it should be added to paragraph 63. There are references in the descriptions of traps to Whole Technical SIT and male annihilation technique – these are not Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

paragraph mentioned in the general text – perhaps it would be useful?

295.3.3 McPhail Trap 85 Sentence 5 Editorial Furthermore, in fruit fly-free areas, McP traps are an Clarification Trinidad and Type (use) important Tobago

296.3.3 McPhail Trap 86 Sentence 2 Editorial McP traps with liquid protein attractant are labour Type (use) intensive. Servicing and rebaiting take time, and the OIRSA, El number of traps that can be serviced in a normal Salvador, working day is half that of some other traps This proposal is an Annex to ISPM No. 26 Guatemala, described in this guideline Annex. Honduras

Las trampas McP cebadas con proteína líquida requieren mucha mano de obra. El servicio y el recebado llevan tiempo, y el número de trampas a las que pueden dárseles servicio durante un día de trabajo normal es la mitad, que en el caso de las otras trampas descritas en estae guía Anexo.

297.3.3 McPhail Trap 86 Oración 2 Editorial Las trampas McP cebadas con proteína líquida Mexico, Type (general requieren mucha mano de obra. El servicio y el Costa Rica description) recebado llevan tiempo, y el número de trampas a las que pueden dárseles servicio durante un día de trabajo normal es la mitad, que en el caso de las La propuesta es un anexo a la NIMF No. 26 otras trampas descritas en estae guía Anexo.

298.3.3 McPhail Trap 86 Sentence 2 Editorial ... traps described in this annexguideline. Australia Type (general description)

299.3.3 McPhail Trap 87 Sentence 1 Editorial To To be used for the following species: all fruit flies Clarification Trinidad and Type (use) species (Table 2). Tobago

300.3.3 McPhail Trap 87 Sentence 1 Editorial McP traps are To be used for the following species: ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs. Check whether McP EC Type (general all fruit fly species listed in (Table 2). traps can be used for all species in Table 2. description)

301.3.3 McPhail Trap 87 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China Type (general description) Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

302.3.3 McPhail Trap 87 bracket Editorial (see Table 2) to be consistent with other references Korea Type (general (Republic) , description)

303.3.3 McPhail Trap 88 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting, see Tables 3a, 3b Both tables indicate the use of traps according to the OIRSA, El Type (use) and 4. species. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

304.3.3 McPhail Trap 88 Oración 1 Editorial Véanse las tablas 3 a , 3 b y 4 para información sobre Ambas tablas indican el uso de las trampas según la Mexico, Type (general atrayentes y recebado. especie. Costa Rica description)

305.3.3 McPhail Trap 88 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting, (see Tables 3 Australia Type (general and 4). description)

306.3.3 McPhail Trap 88 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC Type (general description)

307.3.3 McPhail Trap 89 Oración 1 Editorial Las tablas 5 a , 5b y 5e indican el uso en diferentes Indican el uso de la trampa según la especie. Mexico, Type (general escenarios y para densidades recomendadas. description)

308.3.3 McPhail Trap 89 Oración 1 Editorial Las tablas 5 a , 5b y 5e indican el uso en diferentes Es la única que hace referencia a este tipo de trampa Costa Rica Type (general escenarios y para densidades recomendadas. description)

309.3.3 McPhail Trap 89 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia Type (general densities, (see Tables 5a–f). description)

310.3.3 McPhail Trap 89 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC Type (general description) alphabetic Technical Add : VARs+ trap type is used widely in some European order countries and is effective against C. capitata. Modified funnel trap (VARs+) Please find photos of the VARs+ trap at www.julia- nki.hu/traps. General description The modified funnel VARs+ trap was found to be very efficient for the capture of C. capitata . Since it Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

is a non-sticky trap design, it has a virtually unlimited catch capacity and very long field life. It consists of a plastic funnel and a lower catch container. The top roof has a large (5 cm diam) hole, over which an upper catch container (transparent plastic) is placed. The bait is attached to the roof, so that the bait dispenser is positioned into the middle of the large hole on the roof. A small piece of matrix impregnated with a killing agent is placed inside both the upper and lower catch containers to kill flies that enter.

Use The trap uses TML to attract male C. capitata flies.

The VARs+ trap is used for Ceratitis capitata

311.3.3 McPhail Trap 89 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Indicate the use of traps according to the species. OIRSA, El Type (use) densities, see Tables 5a, 5b and 5e. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

312.3.3 Trapping devices: 90 Title Technical Multilure Trap (MLT) Add abbreviation to be consistent with text in OIRSA, El Multilure Trap proposed Annex. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

313.3.3 Trapping devices: 90 Titulo Technical Trampa Multilure (MLT) Incluir la abreviación para ser consistente con el Mexico, Multilure Trap texto del anexo propuesto. Costa Rica

314.3.3 Multilure Trap 92 Sentence 6 Technical A wire hanger with anti-ant compound, placed on Necessary Vietnam (general description) top of the trap body, is used to hang the trap from tree branches

315.3.3 Multilure Trap 94 1. Sentence 1 1. 1. This trap follows the same principles as those of 1. Consistent use of words “trap” and “traps” for South Africa (use) Subst the McP trap. clarity antive 2. Sentence 2 2. However, an MLT used with dry synthetic 2. Consistent use of words “trap” and “traps” for attractant is more efficient and selective than an clarity. 2. MLT or McP trap used with liquid protein attractant. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Subst antive

316.3.3 Multilure Trap 94 Substantive This trap follows the same principles as those of the Clarity and consistency Zambia (use) McP trap . However, an MLT trap used with dry synthetic attractant is more efficient and selective than an MLT or McP trap used with liquid protein attractant

317.3.3 Multilure Trap 95 Sentence 2 Substantive In hot climates 10% propylene glycol can be used to This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa (use) decrease water evaporation and decomposition of indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity captured fruit flies.

318.3.3 Multilure Trap 96 Sentence 1 Technical When the MLT is used as a dry trap, a suitable (non- Other types of presentation f the material should be OIRSA, El (use) repellent at the concentration used) insecticide such considered. Salvador, as dichlorvos or a deltamethrin (DM) strip device or Guatemala, material (e.g. pellet, strip, adhesive paper) is placed Honduras inside the trap to kill the flies.

319.3.3 Multilure Trap 96 Oración1 Technical Cuando se utiliza la MLT como trampa seca, una Deben considerarse otros tipos de presentación de Mexico, (use) tira un dispositivo o material (por ejemplo tableta, material Costa Rica tira, papel adhesivo) con algún insecticida adecuado (no repelente en la concentración usada) como dichlorvos o alguna deltametrina (DM) se coloca dentro de la trampa para matar a las moscas.

320.3.3 Multilure Trap 96 Sentence 1 Substantive When the MLT is used as a dry trap, a suitable (non- This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa (use) repellent at the concentration used) insecticide such indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity as dichlorvos or a deltamethrin (DM) strip is placed inside the trap to kill the fruit flies.

321.3.3 Multilure Trap 96 Substantive insecticide such as dichlorvos or a deltamethrin Clarity and consistency Zambia (use) (DM) strip is placed inside the trap to kill the fruit flies.

322.3.3 Multilure Trap 96 Whole Substantive Review The use of dichlorvos makes this unsuitable for EC , EPPO (use) paragraph international recommendation

323.3.3 Multilure Trap 97 Editorial To be used for the following species: all fruit fliy Grammar Zambia (use) species Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

324.3.3 Multilure Trap 97 Sentence 1 Editorial To be used for the following species: all species of For clarity Ghana (use) fruit fly species

325.3.3 Multilure Trap 97 Sentence 1 Editorial The Multilure trap is To be used for the following ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs. Check whether the EC (use) species: all fruit flies species listed in (Table 2). Multilure trap is used for all species listed in Table 2.

326.3.3 Multilure Trap 97 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China (use)

327.3.3 Multilure Trap 97 bracket Editorial (see Table 2) to be consistent with other references Korea (use) (Republic) ,

328.3.3 Multilure Trap 98 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting, see Tables 3b and Indicate the use of traps according to the species. OIRSA, El (use) 4. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

329.3.3 Multilure Trap 98 Oración 1 Editorial Véanse las Tablas 3 b y 4 para información sobre Indican el uso de la trampa según la especie. Mexico, (use) atrayentes y recebado. Costa Rica

330.3.3 Multilure Trap 98 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting , ( see Tables 3 Australia (use) and 4 ) .

331.3.3 Multilure Trap 98 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC (use)

332.3.3 Multilure Trap 99 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Indicate the use of traps according to the species. OIRSA, El (use) densities, see Tables 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

333.3.3 Multilure Trap 99 Oración 1 Editorial Las tablas 5 a, 5b, 5c, 5d indican el uso en diferentes Es la única que hace referencia a este tipo de trampa Costa Rica (use) escenarios y para densidades recomendadas.

334.3.3 Multilure Trap 99 Oración 1 Editorial Las tablas 5 a , 5 b, 5c, 5d indican el uso en Indican el uso de la trampa según la especie. Mexico, (use) diferentes escenarios y para densidades recomendadas.

335.3.3 Multilure Trap 99 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia (use) densities, (see Tables 5a-f).

336.3.3 Multilure Trap 99 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

(use)

337.3.3 Trapping devices: 100 Title Technical/Edit Open Bottom Dry Trap or (Phase IV) Trap Remove parenthesis of Phase IV OIRSA, El Open Bottom Dry or orial (OBDT) Add abbreviation to be consistent with text in Salvador, (Phase IV) Trap proposed Annex. Guatemala, Honduras

338.3.3 Trapping devices: 100 Titulo Technical Trampa seca de fondo abierto o Trampa ( Fase Eliminar paréntesis de Fase IV Incluir la abreviación Mexico, Open Bottom Dry or Editorial IV ) (OBDT) con que se conoce la trampa para ser consistente Costa Rica (Phase IV) Trap con el texto del anexo propuesto

339.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 104 Sentence 1 1. Technical A food-based synthetic chemical attractant can be 1. More suitable term in Spanish. OIRSA, El or (Phase IV) Trap used to capture female and male C. capitata. It Salvador, (use) serves to capture males also. 2. To make concept understandable. Guatemala, Sentence 2 2. Editorial Honduras Puede utilizarse un atrayente químico sintético de tipo alimenticio para atrapar capturar principalmente hembras y machos de C. capitata, pero también sirve para capturar machos.

340.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 104 Oración 1 1. Technical Puede utilizarse un atrayente químico sintético de 1. Termino más adecuado Mexico, or (Phase IV) Trap Oración 2 tipo alimenticio para atrapar capturar principalmente Costa Rica (use) 2. Editorial hembras y machos de C. capitata, pero también sirve para capturar machos. 2. Para clarificar el concepto

341.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 104 Sentence 3 Editorial similarly similar to the inserts used in the JT. Grammar Ghana or (Phase IV) Trap (use)

342.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 104 Editorial similar to the inserts used in the JT trap. Clarity and consistency Zambia, or (Phase IV) Trap (use)

343.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 105 Sentence 1 Editorial The open bottom dry trap or (phase IV) trap is To ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs and there is no need to EC or (Phase IV) Trap be used for the following spocies: Ceratitis capitata refer to Table 2 (use) (Table 2).

344.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 105 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China or (Phase IV) Trap (use)

345.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 105 bracket Editorial (see table 2) to be consistent with other references Korea Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

or (Phase IV) Trap (Republic) , (use)

346.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 106 Sentence 1 Technical/Edit For attractants used and rebaiting, see Tables 3 b and Only table 3b corresponds to trap OBDT for OIRSA, El or (Phase IV) Trap orial 4. Ceratitis capitata. Salvador, (use) . Guatemala, Honduras

347.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 106 Oración 1 Technical Véanse las Tablas 3b y 4 para información sobre Solo la tabla 3b corresponde a la trampa OBDT Mexico, or (Phase IV) Trap Editorial atrayentes y recebado. para Ceratitis capitata. Costa Rica (use)

348.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 106 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting , ( see Tables 3 Australia or (Phase IV) Trap and 4 ) . (use)

349.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 106 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC or (Phase IV) Trap (use)

350.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 107 Sentence 1 Technical/Edit For use under different scenarios and recommended Indicates the use of traps according to the species. OIRSA, El or (Phase IV) Trap orial densities, see Table 5 d Salvador, (use) Guatemala, Honduras

351.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 107 Oración 1 Técnico / La Tabla 5 d indica el uso en diferentes escenarios y Es la única que hace referencia a este tipo de trampa Costa Rica or (Phase IV) Trap Editorial para densidades recomendadas. (use)

352.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 107 Oración 1 Technical La Tabla 5d indica el uso en diferentes escenarios Indican el uso de la trampa según la especie. Mexico, or (Phase IV) Trap Editorial y para densidades recomendadas. (use)

353.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 107 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia or (Phase IV) Trap densities , ( see Table 5 d) . (use)

354.3.3 Open Bottom Dry 107 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC or (Phase IV) Trap (use)

355.3.3 Trapping devices: 108 Sentence 1 Editorial Red Sphere Trap (RS) Add abbreviation to be consistent with text in OIRSA, El Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Red Sphere Trap proposed Annex. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

356.3.3 Trapping devices: 108 Oración 1 Editorial Trampa Esfera Roja (RS) Incluir la abreviación para ser consistente con el Mexico, Red Sphere Trap texto del anexo propuesto Costa Rica

357.3.3 Trapping devices: 108 title technical Red and Green Sphere Traps There are also green sphere traps in use United States Red Sphere Trap

358.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 110 1st sentence technical The trap is a red or green sphere 8 cm in There are also green sphere traps in use United States (general description) diameter (Figure 11).

359.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 110 Sentence 3 Technical A wire hanger with anti-ant compound, placed on Vietnam (general description) top of the trap body is used to hang the trap from tree branches

360.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 112 Editorial but it is much more efficient in catching fruit flies Clarity and consistency Zambia (use) when baited. Fruit flies that are sexually mature and ready to lay eggs are attracted to this trap.

361.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 112 1. Sentence 1 Substantive 1. The red sphere trap can be used unbaited, but it is 1. This standard deals with fruit flies and this should South Africa (use) much more efficient in catching fruit flies when be indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity. baited. 2. This standard deals with fruit flies and this should 2. Sentence 2 Substantive 2. Fruit Fflies that are sexually mature and ready to be indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity lay eggs are attracted to this trap.

362.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 112 1st sentence Technical/edito The red or green traps can be used unbaited but There are also green sphere traps in use United States (use) rial they are much more efficient in capturing flies when baited. Better word

363.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 113 Substantive it will be necessary to positively identify the target The Standard deals with fruit flies, as such Zambia (use) fruit fly from the non-target insects likely to be should be indicated accordingly. present on the traps

364.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 113 Technical Many types of insects will be caught by these traps. This phrase is unnecessary and irrelevant for the COSAVE, (use) If the traps are used as a way to time insecticide objectives of this ISPM Argentina, sprays, it will be necessary to positively identify the Brazil, Chile, target fly from the non-target insects likely to be Paraguay, present on the traps. Uruguay,Peru Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

365.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 114 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China (use)

366.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 114 Sentence 1 Editorial The red sphere trap is To be used for the following ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs and there is no need to EC (use) species: Rhagoletis pomonella (Table 2). refer to Table 2

367.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 115 Sentence 1 Technical/Edit For attractants used and rebaiting, see Tables 3b and Only table 3b corresponds to RS traps for R. OIRSA, El (use) orial 4. pomonella Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

368.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 115 Oración 1 Technical Véase las tabla 3b y 4 para información sobre Solo la tabla 3b corresponde a la trampa RS para R. Mexico, (use) Editorial atrayentes y recebado. pomonella Costa Rica

369.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 115 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting, (see Tables 3 Australia (use) and 4).

370.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 115 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC (use)

371.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 116 Sentence 1 Technical/Edit For use under different scenarios and recommended Only table 5e corresponds to Rhagoletis spp OIRSA, El (use) orial densities, see Table 5e Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

372.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 116 Oración 1 Technical La Tabla 5 e indica el uso en diferentes escenarios Solo la tabla 5e corresponde a Rhagoletis spp Mexico, (use) Editorial y para densidades recomendadas. Costa Rica

373.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 116 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia (use) densities, (see Table 5e).

374.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 116 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC (use)

375.3.3 Red Sphere Trap 116 After para Substantive Move paragraph 125-132 to after para 116 Belong to dry traps Vietnam (use) 116

376.3.3 Trapping devices: 117 Sentence 1 Editorial Sensus Trap (SE) Add abbreviation to be consistent with text in OIRSA, El Sensus Trap proposed Annex. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

377.3.3 Trapping devices: 117 Oración 1 Editorial Trampa Sensus (SE) Incluir la abreviación para ser consistente con el Mexico, Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Sensus Trap texto del anexo propuesto Costa Rica

378.3.3 Sensus Trap 119 Sentence 1 Editorial 12.5 cm in high height and 11.5 cm in diameter Improved grammar Australia (general description) 2nd, sentence Editorial ...which has a series of holes just underneath it. The picture seems to show a row of holes

379.3.3 Sensus Trap 119 Sentence 1 1. Editorial 1. The Sensus trap consists of a vertical plastic 1. Corrected grammar South Africa (general description) bucket 12.5 cm in high and 11.5 cm in diameter (Figure 12).

Sentence 2 2. Technical 2. It has a transparent body and a blue overhanging 2. This trap has more than one hole in the lid which has a hole just with entrance holes overhanging lid. underneath it.

380.3.3 Sensus Trap 119 Sentence, 1 Editorial The Sensus trap consists of a vertical plastic bucket Grammar Ghana, (general description) 12.5 cm in high height and 11.5 cm in diameter (Figure 12). It has a transparent body and a blue overhanging lid which has entrance holes just underneath it.

381.3.3 Sensus Trap 119 Sentence 1 Editorial The Sensus trap consists of a vertical plastic bucket Clarity and consistency Zambia (general description) 12.5 cm in high height and 11.5 cm in diameter (Figure 12). It has a transparent body and a blue overhanging lid which has entrance holes just underneath it.

382.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 121 1st row editorial The trap is dry and uses male-specific Global change United States parapheromones or for female-biased captures, dry synthetic food attractants.

383.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 121 Substantive A dic a dichlorvos block is placed in the comb on The Standard deals with fruit flies as such should Zambia the lid to kill the fruit flies. be indicated accordingly.

384.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 121 Sentence 2 Substantive A dichlorvos block is placed in the comb on the lid This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa to kill the fruit flies. indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity.

385.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 122 Sentence 1 Editorial The Sensus trap is To be used for the following ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs and there is no need to EC species: Ceratitis capitata and C. rosa (Table 2). refer to Table 2

386.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 122 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

387.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 122 bracket Editorial (see Table 2) to be consistent with other references Korea (Republic) ,

388.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 123 Sentence 1 Technical/Edit For attractants used and rebaiting, see Tables 3a, 3b Both tables indicate the use of traps according to the OIRSA, El orial and 4. species. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

389.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 123 Oración 1 Technical / Véanse las tablas 3a, 3b y 4 para información sobre Ambas tablas indican el uso de las trampas según la Mexico, Editorial atrayentes y recebado. especie. Costa Rica

390.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 123 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting , ( see Tables 3 Australia and 4 ) .

391.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 123 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC

392.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 124 Sentence 1 Technical/Edit For use under different scenarios and recommended Only table 5d corresponds to Ceratitis spp OIRSA, El orial densities, see Table 5d Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

393.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 124 Oración 1 Technical/ La Tabla 5d indica el uso en diferentes escenarios y Solo la Tabla 5d corresponde a Ceratitis spp Mexico, Editorial para densidades recomendadas. Costa Rica

394.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 124 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia densities, (see Table 5d).

395.3.3 Sensus Trap (use) 124 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC

396.3.3 Trapping devices: 125 Sentence 1 Technical Steiner Trap (ST) Add abbreviation to be consistent with text in OIRSA, El Steiner Trap proposed Annex. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

397.3.3 Trapping devices: 125 Oración 1 Technical Trampa Steiner (ST) Incluir la abreviación para ser consistente con el Mexico, Steiner Trap texto del anexo propuesto Costa Rica

398.3.3 Steiner Trap 127 Sentence 4 Technical A wire hanger with anti-ant compound, placed on Vietnam (general description) top of the trap body, is used to hang the trap from tree branches

399.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 129 1st row Editorial This trap uses the male-specific parapheromone Global change United States Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

attractants TML, ME

4th row editorial mixture of parapheromone or a dispenser with the attractant…

400.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 129 Sentence 3 Editorial The attractant may be a cotton wick soaked in 2–3 OIRSA, El ml of a mixture of para-pheromone or a dispenser Salvador, with the attractant and an insecticide (usually Guatemala, malathion, dibrom or deltamethrin) as a killing Honduras agent.

El atrayente podrá ser una mecha de algodón More suitable term in Spanish. impregnado en 2 a 3 ml de una mezcla de paraferomonas o un dispensador con el atrayente y un insecticida (usualmente malation, dibrom o deltametrina) como agente que mata aniquila.

401.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 129 Oración 3 Editorial El atrayente podrá ser una mecha de algodón Termino más apropiado Mexico, impregnado en 2 a 3 ml de una mezcla de Costa Rica paraferomonas o un dispensador con el atrayente y un insecticida (usualmente malation, dibrom o deltametrina) como agente que mata aniquila.

402.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 129 Whole Substantive Review and revise The use of malathion, dibrom and deltamethrin EC, EPPO paragraph makes this unsuitable for international recommendation without adequate safety guidance.

403.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 129 3 sentence Substantive delete bracketed text not necessary Korea (Republic)

404.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 129 Figures 14 Editorial Reposition figures on page 14 so that Figure 14 is South Africa and 15 first (left on page) and Figure 15 follows (right on page)

405.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 130 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China

406.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 130 Sentence 1 The Steiner trap is To be used for the following ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs and there is no need to EC Editorial species: Ceratitis capitata Bactrocera spp. and refer to Table 2 Dacus spp. (Table 2).

407.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 131 1. Sentence 1 Technical/Edit For attractants used and rebaiting, see Tables 3 a and Indicate the use of traps according to the species. OIRSA, El orial 4. This table refers to neither ST use nor to attractant Salvador, Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

for Dacus spp males. Guatemala, Honduras

408.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 131 1. Oración 1 Technical / Véase la Tabla 3a y 4 para información sobre Indican el uso de la trampa según la especie. Esta Mexico, Editorial atrayentes y recebado. tabla no hace referencia del uso de la ST y Costa Rica atrayentes para machos de Dacus spp

409.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 131 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting , ( see Tables 3 Australia and 4 ) .

410.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 131 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC

411.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 132 Sentence 1 Technical/Edit For use under different scenarios and recommended Both tables indicate the use of traps according to the OIRSA, El orial densities, see Tables 5 b y 5d. species. Salvador, Guatemala, La s Tablas 5b y 5d indican el uso en diferentes Honduras escenarios y para densidades recomendadas.

412.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 132 Oración 1 Técnico / La s Tablas 5b y 5d indican el uso en diferentes Ambas tablas son las únicas que hace referencia a Costa Rica Editorial escenarios y para densidades recomendadas. este tipo de trampa

413.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 132 Oración 1 Technical La s Tablas 5b y 5d indican el uso en diferentes Ambas tablas indican el uso de las trampas según la Mexico, Editorial escenarios y para densidades recomendadas. especie.

414.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 132 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia densities, (see Table 5b and 5d).

415.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 132 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC

416.3.3 Steiner Trap (use) 132 After para Substantive Move paragraph 141-148 to after para 132 Belong to dry traps Vietnam 132

417.3.3 Trapping devices: 133 Sentence 1 Editorial Tephri Trap (TP) Add abbreviation to be consistent with text in OIRSA, El Tephri Trap proposed Annex. Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

418.3.3 Trapping devices: 133 Oración 1 Editorial Trampa Tephri (TP) Incluir la abreviación para ser consistente con el Mexico, Tephri Trap texto del anexo propuesto Costa Rica

419.3.3 Tephri Trap 135 The Tephri trap is similar to a McP trap. It is a OIRSA, El (general description) vertical cylinder 15 cm high and 12 cm in diameter Salvador, at the base and can hold up to 450 ml of liquid Guatemala, Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

(Figure 16). It has a yellow base and a clear top, Honduras which can be separated to facilitate servicing. There are entrance holes around the top of the periphery of the yellow base, and an invaginated opening in the bottom. Inside the top is a platform to hold attractants. A wire hanger, placed on top of the trap body, is used to hang the trap from tree branches.

La Trampa Tephri es similar a la trampa McP. Consiste en un cilindro vertical de 15 cm de alto y una base de 12 cm de diámetro y tiene puede 1. Sentence 2 1. contener capacidad para hasta 450 ml de líquido Editor (Figura 16). Su base es amarilla y su tapa es 1. Better wording of sentence to make it ial transparente, que pueden separarse para facilitar el understandable in Spanish. servicio. Tiene agujeros de entrada alrededor de la periferia de la parte superior de la base amarilla, y una abertura invaginada en el fondo. Dentro de la tapa se halla encuentra una plataforma sobre la cual 2. Better wording of sentence to make it 2. Sentence 5 se colocan los atrayentes. understandable in Spanish.

2. Editor ial

420.3.3 Tephri Trap 135 1.Oración 2 1. Editorial La Trampa Tephri es similar a la trampa McP. 1. Mejorar redacción y clarificar la oración. Mexico, (general description) Consiste en un cilindro vertical de 15 cm de alto y Costa Rica una base de 12 cm de diámetro y tiene puede contener capacidad para hasta 450 ml de líquido 2.Oración 5 2. Editorial (Figura 16). Su base es amarilla y su tapa es 2. Mejorar redacción y clarificar la oración. transparente, que pueden separarse para facilitar el servicio. Tiene agujeros de entrada alrededor de la periferia de la parte superior de la base amarilla, y una abertura invaginada en el fondo. Dentro de la tapa se halla encuentra una plataforma sobre la cual se colocan los atrayentes.

421.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 137 Sentence 4 Substantive Other suitable insecticides are dichlorvos or This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa deltamethrin (DM) strips placed inside the trap to indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity. kill the fruit flies

422.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 137 new sentence Substantive ... will retain its killing effect for at least six months Need to note that they should be serviced a little Australia Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

6A under field conditions. However, the trap should more regularly than 6 monthly. be serviced in accordance with manufacturers recommendations. The net must...

423.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 137 Substantive strips placed inside the trap to kill the fruit flies. The Standard is for fruit flies as such be Zambia DM is applied in a polyethylene strip, indicated accordingly.

424.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 137 Whole Substantive Review and revise The use of malathion, dibrom and deltamethrin EC, EPPO paragraph makes this unsuitable for international recommendation without adequate safety guidance.

425.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 138 To be used for the following species: all OIRSA, El Sentence 1 Technical Bactroceras oleae, except B. citri, B. To be consistent with what is stated in Tables 3a and Salvador, latifrons, B. minax and B. tsuneonis ; Ceratitis 3b. Guatemala, capitata and C . rosa, Rhagoletis cerasi (Table 2) Honduras (tables 3a y 3b).

Para utilizarse con las siguientes especies : Bactrocera oleae, Todas las Bactroceras excepto B. citri, B. latifrons, B. minax y B. tsuneonis, Ceratitis capitata y C . rosa y Rhagoletis cerasi Ceratitis (tabla 2) (tabla 3a y 3b)

426.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 138 Oración 1 Technical Para utilizarse con las siguientes especies : De acuerdo a lo especificado en las tablas 3a y 3b. Mexico, Bactrocera oleae, Todas las Bactroceras excepto B. Costa Rica citri, B. latifrons, B. minax y B. tsuneonis, Ceratitis capitata y C . rosa y Rhagoletis cerasi Ceratitis (tabla 2) (tabla 3a y 3b)

427.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 138 Sentence 1 Editorial Bactrocera oleae, Ceratitis capitata and Australia Rhagoletis cerasi

428.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 138 Sentence 1 Editorial The Tephri trap is To be used for the following ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs and there is no need to EC species: Bactrocera oleae, Ceratitis capitata, and refer to Table 2 Rhagoletis cerasi (Table 2).

429.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 138 Editorial , See (Table 2) To be consistent with other references China

430.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 138 bracket editorial (see Table 2) to be consistent with other references Korea (Republic) , Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

431.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 139 Sentence 1 Technical/Edit For attractants used and rebaiting, see Tables 3 a, 3b These tables indicate the use of traps according to OIRSA, El orial and 4. the species. Salvador, Guatemala, What is stated in Tables 3a and 3b is not in Honduras agreement with what is specified in para. [138]

432.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 139 Oración 1 Technical / Véanse las tablas 3 a, 3b y 4 para información sobre Estas tablas indican el uso de las trampas según la Mexico, Editorial atrayentes y recebado. especie. Lo indicado Tablas 3a y 3b no es Costa Rica congruente con lo especificado en el párrafo [138].

433.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 139 Sentence 1 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting, (see Tables 3 Australia and 4).

434.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 139 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC

435.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 140 Sentence 1 Technical/Edit For use under different scenarios and recommended Both tables indicate the use of traps according to the OIRSA, El orial densities, see Tables 5 b y 5d.. species. Salvador, Guatemala, Las Tablas 5 b y 5d. indican el uso en diferentes Honduras escenarios y para densidades recomendadas.

436.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 140 Oración 1 technical / Las Tablas 5 b y 5d. indican el uso en diferentes Ambas tablas indican el uso de las trampas según la Mexico Editorial escenarios y para densidades recomendadas. especie.

437.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 140 Oración 1 technical / Las Tablas 5 b y 5d. indican el uso en diferentes Es la única que hace referencia a este tipo de trampa Costa Rica Editorial escenarios y para densidades recomendadas.

438.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 140 Sentence 1 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia densities, (see Tables 5b, 5c, 5d and 5e).

439.3.3 Tephri Trap (use) 140 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC

440.3.3 Trapping devices: 141 Sentence 1 Technical Yellow Panel Trap/Rebell Trap (YP/RB) Add abbreviation to be consistent with text in OIRSA, El Yellow Panel/Rebell proposed Annex. Salvador, Trap Guatemala, Honduras

441.3.3 Trapping devices: 141 Oración 1 Technical Trampa de panel amarillo/Trampa Rebell Incluir la abreviación para ser consistente con el Mexico, Yellow Panel/Rebell (YP/RB) texto del anexo propuesto Costa Rica Trap

442.3.3 Trapping devices: 141 entire Editorial Move to directly after description of “Cham P Trap” Australia Yellow Panel/Rebell description as the description notes similarities. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Trap

443.3.3 Yellow 145 Sentence 5 Technical It is important to consider that these traps require More suitable term, includes specimens. OIRSA, El Panel/Rebell Trap special procedures for transportation, submission Salvador, (use) and fly screening methods because they are so sticky Guatemala, that specimens captures can be destroyed in Honduras handling.

Es importante considerar que estas trampas requieren procedimientos especiales de transporte y entrega, y métodos especiales de preselección de las moscas porque son tan pegajosas que los especímenes las capturas pueden destruirse durante la manipulación.

444.3.3 Yellow 145 5th row editorial efficient, in terms of fly captures, than the JT and Consistent use of this more appropriate term United States Panel/Rebell Trap Mc Phail-type traps. throughout the document (use)

445.3.3 Yellow 145 Oración 5 Technical Es importante considerar que estas trampas Termino más apropiado que incluye el espécimen Mexico, Panel/Rebell Trap requieren procedimientos especiales de transporte y Costa Rica (use) entrega, y métodos especiales de preselección de las moscas porque son tan pegajosas que los especímenes las capturas pueden destruirse durante la manipulación.

446.3.3 Yellow 145 Sentence 8 Substantive These traps should not be used in areas subjected to This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa Panel/Rebell Trap mass release of sterile fruit flies because of the large indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity. (use) number of released fruit flies that would be caught.

447.3.3 Yellow 145 Editorial ...open design allow them to catch other non-target Australia Panel/Rebell Trap insects including natural enemies of fruit flies and (use) pollinators.

448.3.3 Yellow 146 To be used for the following species: (YP or Rebell) OIRSA, El Panel/Rebell Trap Technical Ceratitis spp. and Rhagoletis spp.; (YP only) all To be consistent with what is stated in Tables 3a and Salvador, (use) Sentence 1 Bactroceras oleae except B. citri, B. latifrons, B. 3b. Guatemala, minax and B. tsuneonis, Ceratitis cosyra. (Table 2) Honduras (Tables 3a y 3b).

Para utilizarse con las siguientes especies: (YP o Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Rebell) Ceratitis spp. y Rhagoletis spp.; (sólo YP), todas las Bactroceras oleae excepto B. citri , B. latifrons , B. minax , B. tsuneonis, Ceratitis cosyra. (tabla 2) (tablas 3a y 3b)

449.3.3 Yellow 146 Oración 1 Technical Para utilizarse con las siguientes especies: (YP o Mexico, Panel/Rebell Trap Rebell) Ceratitis spp. y Rhagoletis spp.; (sólo YP) , De acuerdo a lo que significaban las tablas 3a y 3b Costa Rica (use) todas las Bactroceras oleae excepto B. citri , B. latifrons , B. minax , B. tsuneonis, Ceratitis cosyra. (tabla 2) (tabla 3a y 3b)

450.3.3 Yellow 146 Sentence 1 Substantive To be used for the following species: (YP or Rebell Improvements for clarity South Africa Panel/Rebell Trap traps for ) Ceratitis spp. and Rhagoletis spp.; ( Only (use) YP traps for only) Bactrocera oleae (Table 2).

451.3.3 Yellow 146 Editorial To be used for the following species: (YP or Rebell Improvement for clarity. Zambia Panel/Rebell Trap traps) Ceratitis spp. and Rhagoletis spp.; only YP (use) traps for Bactrocera oleae (Table 2).

452.3.3 Yellow 146 To be used for the following species: YP or Rebell Improvement for clarity. Ghana Panel/Rebell Trap Editorial for (YP or Rebell) Ceratitis spp. and Rhagoletis (use) spp.; (YP only) YP only for Bactrocera oleae (Table 2).

453.3.3 Yellow 146 1. 1. To be used for the following species: (YP or 1. Clarification China Panel/Rebell Trap Editor Rebell) Ceratitis spp and Rhagoletis spp in YP or (use) ial Rebell; (YP only) while Bactrocera oleae in YP only. 2. ,See (Table 2) 2. To be consistent with other references

2. Editor ial

454.3.3 Yellow 146 Sentence 1 Editorial The Yellow panel and Rebell traps are To be used ISPMs do not instruct NPPOs and there is no need to EC Panel/Rebell Trap for the following species: (YP or Rebell) Ceratitis refer to Table 2 (use) spp. and Rhagoletis spp.; (the Y ellow Ppanel only) is used for Bactrocera oleae (Table 2).

455.3.3 Yellow 146 brackets Editorial Ceratitis spp. and Phagoletis spp. in YP or Rebell clarity? Korea Panel/Rebell Trap while Bactrocera oleae in Yp only ? (Republic) (use) (see Table 2) to be consistent with other references Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

456.3.3 Yellow 147 Sentence 1 Technical For attractants used and rebaiting, see Tables 3a, 3b These tables indicate the use of traps according to OIRSA, El Panel/Rebell Trap /Editorial and 4. the species. Salvador, (use) Guatemala, Honduras

457.3.3 Yellow 147 Oración 1 Technical / Véanse las Tablas 3 a, 3b y 4 para información sobre Estas tablas indican el uso de las trampas según la Mexico, Panel/Rebell Trap Editorial atrayentes y recebado. especie. Costa Rica (use)

458.3.3 Yellow 147 Editorial For attractants used and rebaiting, (see Tables 3 Australia Panel/Rebell Trap and 4). (use)

459.3.3 Yellow 147 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC Panel/Rebell Trap (use)

460.3.3 Yellow 148 Sentence 1 Technical For use under different scenarios and recommended These tables indicate the use of traps according to OIRSA, El Panel/Rebell Trap /Editorial densities, see Tables 5c, 5d and 5e. the species. Salvador, (use) Guatemala, Las tablas 5c, 5d y 5 e indican el uso en diferentes Honduras escenarios y para densidades recomendadas.

461.3.3 Yellow 148 Oración 1 Technical / Las tablas 5c, 5d y 5 e indican el uso en diferentes Estas tablas indican el uso de las trampas según la Mexico Panel/Rebell Trap Editorial escenarios y para densidades recomendadas. especie. (use)

462.3.3 Yellow 148 Oración 1 Technical / Las tablas 5c, 5d y 5 e indican el uso en diferentes Es la única que hace referencia a este tipo de trampa Costa Rica Panel/Rebell Trap Editorial escenarios y para densidades recomendadas. (use)

463.3.3 Yellow 148 Editorial For use under different scenarios and recommended Australia Panel/Rebell Trap densities, (see Tables 5b, 5c, 5d and 5e). (use)

464.3.3 Yellow 148 Sentence 1 Editorial Delete See general comment EC Panel/Rebell Trap (use)

465.3.3 Yellow 148 After para Substantive Add new paragraph after 148: To follow types of traps commonly used Vietnam Panel/Rebell Trap 148 Wet traps: (use) Paragraph 77-89 Belong to wet traps Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Paragraph 117-124 Belong to wet traps Dry or wet traps: Paragraph 49-57 Belong to dry or wet traps Paragraph 90-99 Belong to dry or wet traps Paragraph 133-140 Belong to dry or wet traps

466.3.4 Trapping 149 Title number Substantive 3.4 4. Trapping system procedures Suggest a new section as this deals with operational Australia procedures procedures (how to) rather than materials (what with)

467.3.4.1 Layout of 150 title Editorial 4.1 4.3.1 Re-number sections to reflect suggestion of making Australia trapping network new section at para 149

468.3.4.1 Layout of 151 Sentence 1 Substantive [152] The trapping network layout will depend on Move paragraph 151 to after paragraph 154. The old South Africa trapping network the intrinsic characteristics of the area. In areas paragraph 152 firsts explains the intrinsic where continuous compact blocks of commercial characteristics of the area. orchards are present and in urban and suburban areas where hosts exist, traps are usually deployed in a grid system which may have a uniform distribution.

[153] In areas with scattered commercial orchards, rural areas with fruit hosts and in marginal Then the next paragraphs follow regarding the areas where commercial and wild hosts exist, trap different types of programmes like suppression, network arrays are normally distributed along roads eradication and exclusion. that provide access to host material.

[154] Trapping networks are also placed as part of exclusion programmes for early detection of introduced fruit flies of quarantine importance. In this case traps are placed in high-risk areas such as points of entry, fruit markets and urban areas, as appropriate.

[151] In suppression and eradication programmes, an extensive trapping network should be deployed over the entire area subject to survey and control actions.

469.3.4.1 Layout of 151 New Substantive Trap layout will be guided by the purpose of the Provides and introduction to the following Australia trapping network sentence 0A survey and the biological characteristics of the applications. fruit fly and its interaction with its hosts, as well Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Sentence 1 as the efficacy of the lure and trap. In suppression... over the entire area that is subject to survey.... Grammar

470.3.4.1 Layout of 151 Substantive In suppression and eradication programmes, an Paragraph 151 should become 154, and 152, 153 and Zambia trapping network extensive trapping network should be deployed over 154 become 151, 152 and 153 for improving the entire area subject to survey and control actions sequence and order for clarity.

471.3.4.1 Layout of 151 In suppression and eradication programmes, an Language has been adjusted for clarification. COSAVE, trapping network extensive trapping network should be deployed over Argentina, the entire area subject to survey illance and control Brazil, Chile, actions. Paraguay, Uruguay

472.3.4.1 Layout of 151 Ultima parte Technical En los programas de supresión y erradicación, se En la versión de inglés debe cambiarse por Peru trapping network Translation debería desplegar una extensa red de trampeo en “surveillance and control actions” toda el área sometida a medidas de encuesta y control. acciones de control y vigilancia.

473.3.4.1 Layout of 152 See 151 Substantive See 151 See 151 South Africa trapping network

474.3.4.1 Layout of 152 Sentence 2 Translation In areas where continuous compact blocks of OIRSA, El trapping network commercial orchards are present and in urban and Salvador, suburban areas where hosts exist, traps are usually Guatemala, deployed in a grid system, which may have a Honduras uniform distribution.

En las áreas en que existen bloques compactos y In Spanish ‘Orchards’ is translated ‘huertos’ continuos de hortalizas huertos comerciales y en las áreas urbanas y suburbanas donde existen hospedantes, las trampas usualmente se disponen en un sistema tipo cuadrícula, que podrá tener una distribución uniforme.

475.3.4.1 Layout of 152 Oración 2 Translation En las áreas en que existen bloques compactos y Orchards debe traducirse como huertos en la Mexico, trapping network continuos de hortalizas huertos comerciales y en las versión en español Costa Rica áreas urbanas y suburbanas donde existen hospedantes, las trampas usualmente se disponen en un sistema tipo cuadrícula, que podrá tener una distribución uniforme. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

476.3.4.1 Layout of 152 Technical The trapping network layout will depend on the To better specify COSAVE, trapping network intrinsic characteristics of the area, the risk and Argentina, objectives of the country . In areas where continuous Brazil, Chile, compact blocks of commercial orchards are present Paraguay, and in urban and suburban areas where hosts exist, Uruguay, traps are usually deployed in a grid system which Peru may have a uniform distribution.

477.3.4.1 Layout of 153 See 151 Substantive See 151 See 151 South Africa trapping network

478.3.4.1 Layout of 153 Sentence 1 Substantive In areas with scattered commercial orchards, rural see specific comments regarding hosts Australia trapping network areas with fruit hosts and in marginal areas where commercial and wild hosts exist, trap network arrays are normally distributed along roads that provide access to host material.

479.3.4.1 Layout of 153 Oración 1 Technical En las áreas con huertos comerciales dispersos en Si el sistema de cuadricula involucra un numero Peru trapping network áreas rurales con hospedantes frutales y en las zonas menor de trampas y consigue tener una buena marginales donde existen hospedantes comerciales cobertura es preferible emplear este en lugar de y silvestres, la disposición de la red de trampeo seguir la distribución de los caminos. podrá ser bajo un sistema de cuadrículas que determina un menor número de trampas por área normalmente tiene o puede tener un patrón de distribución que sigue los caminos que dan acceso al material hospedante.

480.3.4.1 Layout of 154 See 151 Substantive See 151 See 151 South Africa trapping network

481.3.4.1 Layout of 154 Oración 2 Technical En estos casos, las trampas se colocan en las áreas Mexico, trapping network de alto riesgo, como puntos de entrada, mercados de Costa Rica frutas y áreas urbanas, depósitos de desechos Los basureros son áreas de alto orgánicos (basureros) en la medida pertinente. riesgos

482.3.4.1 Layout of 154 1. Oración 1 Technical Se establecen también redes de trampeo como parte Texto añadido para dar mayor precisión Peru trapping network 2Oración 2 de los programas de erradicación y exclusión (prevención) para la detección temprana de las moscas de la fruta de importancia cuarentenaria introducidas. En estos casos, las trampas se colocan en las áreas de alto riesgo, como puntos de entrada, Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

mercados de frutas, y áreas urbanas, huertos abandonados y huertos con presencia de hospedantes preferenciales en maduración para la plaga objetivo, en la medida pertinente.

483.3.4.1 Layout of 154 In this case, traps are placed in high-risk areas such OIRSA, El trapping network as points of entry, fruit markets and urban areas, Salvador, Sentence 2 Translation organic wastes deposits (garbage dumps) as Garbage dumps are high-risk areas Guatemala, appropriate. Honduras

En estos casos, las trampas se colocan en las áreas de alto riesgo, como puntos de entrada, mercados de frutas y áreas urbanas, depósitos de desechos orgánicos (basureros) en la medida pertinente.

484.3.4.1 Layout of 154 1st line Editorial Replace “exclusion” with “maintenace” of pests Clarity New Zealand trapping network absence

485.3.4.2 Trap deployment 155 title Editorial 3.4 .2 4.2 Re-number sections to reflect suggestion of making Australia (placement) new section at para 149

486.3.4.2 Trap deployment 156 2nd row Editorial Trap deployment is selecting a proper trap site. It Better word United States (placement) is important to have a list of the primary, … Systematic trap rotation is an important detail. Add: A systematic rotation of traps would be Mature host is not the only consideration. Also, End of para technical necessary for best results. lure sensitivity.

487.3.4.2 Trap deployment 156 2nd sentence Substantive It is of vital importance to have a list of the primary, see specific comments regarding hosts Australia (placement) secondary and occasional fruit fly hosts, their phenology, distribution and abundance.

488.3.4.2 Trap deployment 156 Oración, 2 Editorial La colocación de trampas consiste en ubicar las redacción más clara Peru (placement) trampas en el campo. Uno de los factores más importantes de la colocación de trampas esta actividad es la selección del sitio más adecuado para la tramp

489.3.4.2 Trap deployment 156 2nd sentence Editorial Consider use of primary, secondary and occasional Clarity New Zealand (placement) Technical fruit fly hosts…cf 153 and commercial and wild hosts and 158 and 161

490.3.4.2 Trap deployment 156 Last sentence Technical Add: Ideal Trap Placement - Average height (m) Recommended ideal trap placement should be Philippines Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

(placement) of trap placement from the ground should be indicated. included.

491.3.4.2 Trap deployment 157 Sentence 3 Substantive Other suitable trap sites are resting and feeding areas This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa (placement) in plants that provide shelter and protect fruit flies indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity. from strong winds and predators.

492.3.4.2 Trap deployment 157 When possible, pheromone traps should be placed in OIRSA, El (placement) mating areas. Fruit flies normally mate in the crown Salvador, of host plants or close by, selecting semi-shaded Guatemala, spots and usually on the upwind side of the crown. Honduras Other suitable trap sites are the eastern side of trees where the first sunlight of the day fall into, resting and feeding areas in plants that provide shelter and protect flies from strong winds and predators.

Cuando sea posible, se deberían colocar las trampas que usan feromonas en las áreas de apareamiento. 1. Sentence 1 1. Las moscas de la fruta normalmente se aparean en la 1. Omitted in Spanish version Transl copa de los árboles frutales hospedantes o cerca de ation ellos; eligen puntos semisombreados, usualmente en el lado donde sopla el viento. Otros sitios adecuados para colocar las trampas son el lado Este de los árboles en donde inciden los primeros rayos solares del día, las áreas de descanso y de alimentación en 2. The eastern side is a strategic location in the early 2. Sentence 3 plantas que proporcionan refugio y protegen a las hours of the morning for feeding and mating. moscas de los fuertes vientos y de los depredadores. 2. Techn ical

493.3.4.2 Trap deployment 157 1. Oración 1 1. Cuando sea posible, se deberían colocar las trampas Mexico, (placement) Transl que usan feromonas en las áreas de apareamiento. 1. Omisión en la versión en español Costa Rica ation Las moscas de la fruta normalmente se aparean en la copa de los árboles frutales hospedantes o cerca de ellos; eligen puntos semisombreados, usualmente en el lado donde sopla el viento. Otros sitios 2. Oración 3 adecuados para colocar las trampas son el lado Este de los arboles en donde inciden los primeros rayos 2. El lado Este, en las primeras horas de la mañana 2. solares del día, las áreas de descanso y de es un lugar importante de alimentación y copula. Techn alimentación en plantas que proporcionan refugio y Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

ical protegen a las moscas de los fuertes vientos y de los depredadores.

494.3.4.2 Trap deployment 157 sentence Substantive Other suitable trap sites are resting and feeding The Standard deals with fruit flies hence should be Zambia (placement) three areas in plants that provide shelter and protect fruit indicated accordingly flies from strong winds and predators.

495.3.4.2 Trap deployment 157 Technical When possible, pheromone traps should be placed Host plants without fruits are less attractive COSAVE, (placement) in mating areas. Fruit flies normally mate in the Argentina, crown of host plants with fruits or close by, Brazil, Chile, selecting semi-shaded spots and usually on the Paraguay, upwind side of the crown. Other suitable trap sites Uruguay, are resting and feeding areas in plants that provide Peru shelter and protect flies from strong winds and predators.

496.3.4.2 Trap deployment 157 Section Substantive Reference needed for trap site selection This is very short for such an important subject New Zealand (placement)

497.3.4.2 Trap deployment 158 2nd sentence Substantive ... deployed in primary host plants during... see specific comments regarding hosts Australia (placement)

498.3.4.2 Trap deployment 159 Last sentence editorial obstructions such as spider webs to allow proper Correct spelling United States (placement) airflow and easy access for the fruit flies.

499.3.4.2 Trap deployment 160 Technical Placement of traps in the same tree baited with Not always true COSAVE, (placement) different attractants should be avoided because it Argentina, may cause interference among attractants and a Brazil, Chile, reduction of trap efficiency. For example, placing a Paraguay, C. capitata male-specific TML trap and a protein Uruguay, attractant trap in the same tree will cause a Peru reduction of female catches in the protein traps because TML acts as a female repellent.

500.3.4.2 Trap deployment 160 3rd row editorial specific TML trap and a protein attractant trap Consistent use of better term United States (placement) in the same tree will cause a reduction of female captures

501.3.4.2 Trap deployment 161 1st sentence Substantive Traps have to be relocated following the maturation see specific comments regarding hosts Australia (placement) phenology of the primary fruit hosts and the biology of the fruit fly species. It would be unmanageable and uneccessary to be Sentence 1. Substantive Traps have to be should be relocated following the relocating parapheromone traps for large scale Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

maturation phenology of the primary fruit hosts. detection surveillance programs. This should be considered in the design of the trapping program against survey purpose.

502.3.4.3 Trap mapping 162 Title Editorial 4.3 3.4.3 Re-number sections to reflect suggestion of making Australia new section at para 149

503.3.4.3 Trap mapping 163 2nd, Editorial ... with the use of the global positioning system grammar Australia sentence (GPS)...

504.3.4.3 Trap mapping 163 Sentence 2 Editorial geo-referenced recorded Better English EC, EPPO

505.3.4.3 Trap mapping 164 Sentences 1 Editorial The application of the GPS and geographic grammar Australia & 2 information systems (GIS) in the management of trapping network has proved to be a very powerful tool. The GPS allows each trap to be geo-referenced through geographical coordinates, which are then used as input information in a the GIS.

506.3.4.3 Trap mapping 164 Sentence 2 Editorial change “ each trap to be geo-referenced” to “the Better English EC EPPO location of each trap to be recorded”

507.3.4.3 Trap mapping 165 Sentence 1 Substantive If GPS equipment is not available, the references of For improved understanding as GPS is a system and South Africa the trap location should include visible landmarks, appropriate GPS “equipment” is needed to apply the and in the case of traps placed in host plants located GPS in suburban and urban areas, references should include the full address of the property where the trap was placed

508.3.4.3 Trap mapping 165 1st sentence Substantive , the If GPS is not available, the In addition to GPS location data is always useful for mapping Australia GPS location data or in the event that GPS data purposes but in urban areas is especially important is not available for trap locations, references for that descriptive data for trap location is also of the trap location should include visible recorded. Staff do not navigate urban areas with a landmarks and. I in the case of traps placed in host GPS unit but look to street names and landmarks to plants located in suburban and urban areas... guide them in practice. Both waypoint and The trap reference should be clear enough to allow descriptive data should be recorded for each trap those servicing the traps trappers, control brigades wherever possible. 2nd sentence Substantive and supervisors to find the trap easily. Very specific language that may not be applicable in all contracting parties.

509.3.4.3 Trap mapping 165 Substantive If GPS equipment is not available, the references of For improved understanding as GPS is a system and Zambia Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

the trap location should include visible landmarks, appropriate GPS equipment is needed to apply the GPS

510.3.4.3 Trap mapping 166 2nd row editorial records of trap devices, rebaiting, trap captures, Consistent use of better term United States etc.

511.3.4.3 Trap mapping 166 Sentence 2 & Editorial . as exact location of fruit fly finds (incursions or Australia 3 outbreaks), historical profiles of the geographical distribution patterns of the fruit flies pest, and relative size of the populations in given areas. This information is extremely useful in planning control and/or suppression activities, ensuring that bait sprays and sterile fly releases are accurately placed and cost-effective in their application

512.3.4.3 Trap mapping 166 location of each trap and other valuable information The Standard deals with fruit flies hence need to Zambia such as exact location of fruit fly finds (incursions or indicate accordingly. outbreaks), historical profiles of the geographical distribution patterns of the pest, and relative size of the populations in given areas. This information is extremely useful in planning control activities, ensuring that bait sprays and sterile fruit fly releases are accurately placed and cost-effective in their application

513.3.4.3 Trap mapping 166 Technical A database or trapping book of all traps with their To add an useful application during outbreak COSAVE, corresponding coordinates is kept, ....., historical detection in FF-PFAs Argentina, profiles of the geographical distribution patterns of Brazil, Chile, the pest, and relative size of the populations in Paraguay, given areas and to easily visualize and evaluate the Uruguay, spread during an incursion . .... Peru

514.3.4.4 Trap servicing 167 Title number Editorial 4.4 3.4.4 Re-number sections to reflect suggestion of making Australia and inspection new section at para 149

515.3.4.4 Trap servicing 168 Sentence 2 Substantive Capturing fruit flies will depend, in part, on how This standard deals with fruit flies and this should be South Africa and inspection well the trap is serviced. indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity.

516.3.4.4 Trap servicing 168 Sentence 1 & Editorial Trap servicing intervals are specific to each trap Australia and inspection 2 system (see Tables 5a – 5f) . Capturing fruit flies will depend, in part, on how well the trap is serviced. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Add new Technical ...operating conditions. Traps should be in a Further explanation sentence 3A condition to consistently kill and retain in good condition any target flies that have been captured.

517.3.4.4 Trap servicing 168 Technical Trap servicing intervals are specific to each trap For clarification COSAVE, and inspection model and system. Capturing flies will depend, in Argentina, part, on how well the trap is serviced. Trap servicing Brazil, Chile, includes rebaiting and maintaining the trap in a clean Paraguay, and proper operating condition. Uruguay, Peru

518.3.4.4 Trap servicing 168 Add new Substantive It is recommended that an anti-ant material be accuracy New Zealand, and inspection sentence to applied to the trap to prevent the possible invasion Korea para by ants. (Republic), Japan, China

519.3.4.4 Trap servicing 169 New ...hot conditions. Attractant longevity outlined in Pick up either here or directly referenced as footnote Australia and inspection sentence 5A Table 4 is indicative only. Actual timings should to Table 4. and 5B be supported by field testing and validation but The table is providing guidance and is indicative may be guided by manufacturers instructions. only. Actual inspection and servicing may vary and Bait/lure replacement schedules are based on the should be determined for each system and efficacy of the attractant and not on other factors appropriate documented for consistent practice and that may necessitate replacement including as the basis for evaluation and audit. environmental impacts on traps, density of flies trapped, longevity of killing agents.

520.3.4.4 Trap servicing 169 Technical Attractants have to be used in the proper volumes For clarification. COSAVE, and inspection and concentrations and replaced at the recommended Argentina, intervals, as indicated by the manufacturer. .... Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru

521.3.4.4 Trap servicing 170 Add sentence technical Inspection intervals must take into account the Inspection intervals recommended in this draft United States and inspection at the end biology of the fruit fly. do not take into account the biology of temperate zone fruit flies, such as Rhagoletis pomonella, which are single generation species with specific diapause requirements under natural conditions.

1st row editorial (i.e. checking for fruit fly captures) Consistent use of better term Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

522.3.4.4 Trap servicing 170 Technical Inspection intervals (i.e. checking for fruit fly For clarification, see comments above COSAVE, and inspection catches) should be adjusted according to the Argentina, prevailing environmental conditions and pest Brazil, Chile, population control situations. The interval can range Paraguay, from one day up to 30 days. However, the most Uruguay common inspection interval is seven days in areas Trap inspection intervals depend extremely on where fruit fly populations are present and 14 days climatic conditions and it is therefore not advisable in fruit fly free areas. In the case of delimiting to set fix recommendations. surveys inspection intervals may be more frequent

523.3.4.4 Trap servicing 171 1. Sentence 2 1. Attractant spillage or trap contamination would 1. This standard deals with fruit flies and this should South Africa and inspection Subst reduce the chances of fruit flies entering the trap. be indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity antive For traps that use a sticky insert to capture fruit flies, 2. This standard deals with fruit flies and this should 2. Sentence 3 it is important to avoid contaminating areas in the be indicated accordingly, for consistency and clarity trap that are not meant for catching fruit flies with 2. the sticky material Sunst antive

524.3.4.4 Trap servicing 171 new Technical Avoid handling more than one lure type at a time Lure type contamination is a significant issue and Australia and inspection sentences 0A if more than one lure type is being used at a care must be taken not to cross-contaminate lures. and 0B single locality. Cross contamination between Cross contamination may occur when multiple traps of different lure types (eg Cue and ME) parapheromones are used in detection surveillance. reduces trap efficacy and makes laboratory identification unduly difficult. When changing....

New Substantive ...trap surroundings . Attractants, by their nature, sentence 4A are highly volatile and care should be taken Be aware of health and safety requirements when when storing, packaging, handling and disposing storing, packaging, handling and disposing of lures. of lures to avoid compromising the lure and operator safety.

1. Sentence 4 Editorial This also applies for to leaves and twigs Improved grammar

525.3.4.4 Trap servicing 171 Substantive Attractant spillage or trap contamination would The Standard deals with fruit flies hence should be Zambia and inspection reduce the chances of fruit flies entering the trap. indicated accordingly. For traps that use a sticky insert to capture fruit flies

526.3.4.4 Trap servicing 171 Sentence 2 Technical In case of accidental spillage or contamination Grenada and inspection use an appropriate neutralising agent. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

527.3.4.4 Trap servicing 172 Sentence 1 Substantive The number of traps serviced per day per person Very specific language that may not be applicable in Australia and inspection will vary depending on type of survey, all contracting parties environmental and topographic conditions and trapper experience of the operator.

528.3.4.4 Trap servicing 172 Technical The number of traps serviced per day per person It also depends on the type of trap COSAVE, and inspection will vary depending on type of trap, survey, Argentina, environmental and topographic conditions and Brazil, Chile, trapper experience. Paraguay, Uruguay, Peru

529.3.4.5 Trapping records 173 Title Editorial 3.4.6 4.5 Re-number sections to reflect suggestion of making Australia new section at para 149

530.3.4.5 Trapping records 174 Sentence 1 Substantive The following information must should be included Explains why comprehensive trapping records Australia in order to keep proper trapping records as they should be kept. provide confidence in the survey results:... target fruit fly capture.

Sentence 3 Substantive ..to the trapping records. The trapping records Delete - this information should be in the should be retained for at least 24 months and made PFA/ALPP standards not in a trapping standard. available to the NPPO of the importing country on Inclusion of the requirement to keep records should request. be sufficient. new sentence 3A Retaining results for longer can provide useful Raw data can over time provide information on information on spatial changes in fruit fly changes in populations and may support moves populations. between different control options for example, from ALPP to PFA

531.3.4.5 Trapping records 174 Sentence 1 Editorial The following information must be included in order Wording remains teh same. Proposed new format to South Africa to keep proper trapping records: facilitate easier reading/ understanding - trap location, plant where the trap is placed - trap and attractant type - servicing and inspection dates - target fly capture

Any other information considered necessary can be added to the trapping records. The trapping records should be retained for at least 24 months and made available to the NPPO of the importing country on Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

request.

532.3.4.5 Trapping records 174 Sentence, 1 Editorial The following information must be included in Proposed new format for sentence one and sentence Zambia order to keep proper trapping records: 2 to start new paragraph, to facilitate easier reading/ - trap location, plant where the trap is placed understanding - trap and attractant type - servicing and inspection dates - target fly capture

Any other information ......

533.3.4.5 Trapping records 174 Sentence, 1 Editorial The following information must be included in Proposed new format for sentence one and sentence Ghana order to keep proper trapping records: trap location, 2 to start new paragraph, to facilitate easier reading/ plant where the trap is placed, trap and attractant understanding type, servicing and inspection dates and target fly capture

The following information must be included in order to keep proper trapping records: - trap location, plant where the trap is placed - trap and attractant type - servicing and inspection dates - target fly capture

Any other information ......

534.3.4.5 Trapping records 174 Technical The following information must be included in To adjust language to the IPPC text. COSAVE, order to keep proper trapping records: trap location, Argentina, plant where the trap is placed, trap and attractant Brazil, Chile, type, servicing and inspection dates, and target fly Paraguay, capture. Any other information considered Uruguay, necessary can be added to the trapping records. The Peru trapping records should be retained for at least 24 months and made available to the NPPO of the importing contracting parties country on request.

535.3.4.6 Flies per trap per 175 Title Editorial 3.4.6 4.6 Re-number sections to reflect suggestion of making Australia day new section at para 149

536.3.4.6 Flies per trap per 176 Sentence 1 Technical Review and revise if appropriate Use wording from Annex 1 of ISPM 30 for EC, EPPO Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

day consistency or at least check that there is no conflict between this annex and ISPM 30.

537.3.4.6 Flies per trap per 178 Sentence 2 Editorial The FTD should be used in all reports of trapping Australia day surveys.

538.3.4.6 Flies per trap per 178 Technical It is used as baseline information to compare the size To correctly name the surveys, detection surveys COSAVE, day of the population before, during and after the usually don't use FTD. Argentina, application of a fruit fly control programme. The Brazil, Chile, FTD should be used in all report of trapping Paraguay, monitoring surveys. Uruguay, Peru

539.3.4.6 Flies per trap per 180 1st row technical In areas where sterile insect release programmes Better wording United States day are in operation FTD is used…

540.3.4.6 Flies per trap per 180 Sentence 1 Editorial In areas where sterile fruit flies are being released it Australia day is used to measure the relative abundance of the sterile and wild fruit flies.

541.3.4.6 Flies per trap per 180 Substantive In areas where sterile fruit flies are being released it The Standard deals with fruit flies as such should be Zambia day is used to measure the relative abundance of the indicated accordingly. sterile and wild fruit flies.

542.3.4.6 Flies per trap per 181 Substantive FTD is obtained by dividing the total number of The Standard deals with fruit flies as such should be Zambia day captured fruit flies by the product obtained from indicated accordingly. multiplying the total number of inspected traps by the average number of days the traps were exposed. The FDT should be used throughout consistently.

543.4. Trap Densities 182 title Editorial 5. 4 Trap Densities Re-number sections to reflect suggestion of making Australia new section at para 149

544.4. Trap Densities 182 and trapping densities for that pest should be higher Remove fig. 19 as it was highlighted previously. Zambia in the production field and decrease toward points of entry

545.4. Trap Densities 183 Sentence 1 Substantive Trap density is critical for fruit fly surveys. Provides more detail Australia Establishing a trapping density appropriate to the purpose of the survey is critical and underpins confidence in the survey results. Some lures have a greater area of attractancy than Sentence 2 Substantive ..., climate, topography, and programme phase and others (eg ME vs CUE). Trap denstity should Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

lure type . reflect the attractancy of the lure type.

Sentence 3 Editorial ... the following types of location are may be of Possibly not an exhaustive list but examples. concern:

546.4. Trap Densities 183 Indents 1-4 technical Suggest to define each of the locations For clarification and harmonization purposes United States

547.4. Trap Densities 183 Sentence 2 Editorial The trap densities need to be adjusted based on Clearer EC, EPPO many factors including type of survey, trap efficiency, location regarding (type and presence of host, climate, and topography)

548.4. Trap Densities 184 1. Trap densities may also have to vary as a gradient 1) It is not a prescriptive issue. COSAVE, Techn from production areas to marginal areas, urban areas Argentina, ical and points of entry. For example, in a pest free area, 2) Not every point of entry requires higher Brazil, Chile, 2. a higher density of traps is required at points of density. Paraguay, Techn entry in high risk areas and a lower density in Uruguay, ical commercial orchards (Figure 19). Or, in an area Peru where suppression is applied, such as in a low prevalence area or an area under a systems approach where the target species is present, the reverse occurs, and trapping densities for that pest should be higher in the production field and decrease toward points of entry. Independently of the above mentioned situations, To include other situations that currently happen in other cases, such as detection of populations mainly our region. in urban areas, must be taken into consideration when planning trapping densities.

549.4. Trap Densities 184 Sentence 2 Editorial For example, in a pest free area, a higher density of It is understood that the whole paragraph referes to South Africa traps is required at points of entry and a lower Figure 19 (referenced at the end of the paragraph) density in commercial orchards (Figure 19). and it is therefore not needed to repeat reference in sentence 2

550.4. Trap Densities 184 Sentence 3 Technical Or, in an area where suppression is applied, such Add words for consistency with terminology used Canada as in a n area of low pest prevalence area or an in ISPM No. 22 and for clarity. area under a systems approach where the target species is present, the reverse occurs, and trapping densities for that pest should be higher in the production field and decrease toward points of entry (Figure 19). Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

551.4. Trap Densities 184 Sentence 3 Editorial For example, in a pest free area, a higher density of It is understood that the whole paragraph refers to Ghana, traps is required at points of entry and a lower Figure 19 (referenced at the end of the paragraph) Zambia density in commercial orchards (Figure 19). and it is therefore not needed to repeat reference in sentence 2

552.4. Trap Densities: 185 figure substantive Remove this figure It is not helpful. It does not add much to the United States Figure 19 draft.

553.4. Trap Densities: 185 Technical It is suggested to eliminate Figure 19. COSAVE, Figure 19 Unnecessary. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay

554.4. Trap Densities: 185 Figure 19. 1. Pest Free aArea (trap density) 1. Key words are missing in the figure and must Canada Figure 19 Editor Area of Low Pest p Prevalence (trap density) be added for clarity and consistency with ial terminology used in ISPM No. 22. Insert a density scale on figure 19 e.g. low, medium, high 2. Scale is not provided for density in the figure and is needed for clarity. 2. Techn ical

555.4. Trap Densities 186 Oración 1 Technical / En los casos en que los programas de encuestas de Mexico, Editorial trampeo se complementan con actividades Costa Rica equivalentes de muestreo de frutas, las densidades de trampas pueden ser menores que las densidades Se refiere a las seis Tablas 5 recomendadas mostradas en las Tabla s 5

556.4. Trap Densities 186 Sentence 3 Editorial ... than the recommended densities shown in Table Australia 5a–5f.

557.4. Trap Densities 186 In those cases where trapping survey programmes OIRSA, El Sentence 1 Technical/Edit are complemented with equivalent fruit sampling Salvador, orial activities, trap densities can be lower than the All six Tables 5 are meant. Guatemala, recommended densities shown in Tables 5. Honduras

558.4. Trap Densities 186 1. Tables 5a–5f show recommended trap densities for 1) It is impossible to generalize numbers for trap COSAVE, Subst various fruit fly species. Trap densities in these densities Argentina, antive tables must be considered as an orientation and Brazil, Chile, vary according to the fruit flies species, the type of Paraguay, Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

trap , the objectives of trapping and the climatic Uruguay, conditions and depends on what is agreed as Peru corrective action plans.. Trap densities are also dependent on associated 2) The text marked in red needs to be reassessed, 2. survey activities, such as the type and intensity of more justification and clarification is required to Techn fruit sampling to detect immature stages of fruit facilitate understanding, specifically whether data ical flies. In those cases where trapping survey sourcing from fruit sampling can affect a programmes are complemented with equivalent fruit recommended density and also if trap density is sampling activities, trap densities can be lower than recommended to drop upon fruit sampling. the recommended densities shown in Table 5.

559.4. Trap Densities 187 Oración 1 Technical / Las recomendaciones de densidad que se presentan Se refiere a las seis Tablas 5 Mexico, Editorial en las Tablas 5 Costa Rica

560.4. Trap Densities 187 Sentence 1 Technical/Edit The density recommendations presented in Tables 5 All six Tables 5 are meant. OIRSA, El orial Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras

561.4. Trap Densities 187 Para, It would be useful to provide guidance or references Australia on how to go about determining density recommendations for situations outside the examples given. Is there a thought process that could be described that can inform how to take information from Tables 1 and 2 and Figure 19.

562.4. Trap Densities 187 Technical The density recommendations presented in Table 5 See comments above. COSAVE, have been made taking into account: Density depends on the target species Argentina, - various survey objectives and control pest characteristics and economic importance is a Brazil, Chile, population situations (Table 1) previous criteria and an unrelated issue. Paraguay, - target fruit flies species of economic Density depends on the level of risk of an area and Uruguay importance (Table 2) not on the fact of being a production area. - production and other areas (Figure 19).level of risk of the location

563.4. Trap Densities 187 Viñeta 1 Editorial - varios objetivos y situaciones de control de Para ser concordante con enunciados anteriores. Peru encuestas (Tabla 1)

564.4. Trap Densities: 188 Whole table Substantive Suggest redo the table considering lure Table is misleading. Shows trap densities without United States Table 5a effectiveness differentiating lures (attractants), giving the impression that they all have the same Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

effectiveness.

565.4. Trap Densities: 189 Whole table substantive Suggest redo the table considering lure Table is misleading. Shows trap densities without United States Table 5b effectiveness differentiating lures (attractants), giving the impression that they all have the same effectiveness.

566.4. Trap Densities: 189 Line A. Substantive 0.25-0.5 0.2-0.5 1 trap per 5 km2 is the standard used for ports Australia Table 5b Column 4 , 5 detection surveillance in Australia as set by NZ & 6 Ministry for Agriculture and Fisheries (ME, CUE, (Marginal, CE) Urban, Points of Entry)

567.4. Trap Densities: 189 Whole para. Substantive Recommend that trap density be reconsidered in China Table 5b this table. 1. Different trap types have different effect and different pests have different reaction to the attractants. It is not reasonal to set a fixed density for different trap and pest combinations. 2. The density for Scenario E is too high.

568.4. Trap Densities: 189 Footnote 1 Technical (3- and 2-component attractants lures and other In the footnote of table 4 it mentions attractants and EC, EPPO Table 5b ammonium-based synthetic food attractants lures). here lures

569.4. Trap Densities: 190 Whole table substantive Suggest redo the table considering lure Table is misleading. Shows trap densities without United States Table 5c effectiveness differentiating lures (attractants), giving the impression that they all have the same effectiveness.

570.4. Trap Densities: 191 Whole table substantive Suggest redo the table considering lure Table is misleading. Shows trap densities without United States Table 5d effectiveness differentiating lures (attractants), giving the impression that they all have the same effectiveness.

571.4. Trap Densities: 191 Technical McP The McPhail trap is very important in COSAVE, COSAVE, Table 5d Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay Argentina, countries fruit flies programmes. Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Delete Footnotes 4, 5 and 6. What it is really Uruguay relevant is to detect populations, regardless the sex of the specimens captured. According to commercial Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Delete footnotes, 4, 5 and 6 availability, the attractants may vary, resulting in different proportions of sexes detection in the field. The male/female ratio detected is not relevant for the objective of the survey.

572.4. Trap Densities: 191 Trap type Technical Multilure trap (with 2C and 3C attractants lures for In the footnote of table 4 it mentions attractants and EC, EPPO Table 5d MLT female-biased captures) here lures OBDT TP Open Bottom Dry Trap (with 2C and 3C attractants lures for female-biased captures)

Tephri trap (with 2C and 3C attractants lures for female-biased captures)

573.4. Trap Densities: 192 Whole table substantive Suggest redo the table considering wider ranges The US has been conducting trapping for United States Table 5e of trap densities. A proposed trap densities table Rhagoletis pomonella (apple maggot) in the is attached at the end of this format. Pacific North West states since 1980. The purpose of this trapping was initially to delimit the distribution of this pest in the PNW, evolving to a program which documents the area of AM freedom. During the almost 30 years that this program has been in place there has never been a detection of AM in commercially-grown fruit in the region. However, the proposed trapping protocols are more restrictive than the protocols used in the U.S. and could prevent us from documenting adequate surveillance for AM in those areas that are AM-free. This could lead to some trading partners closing their markets because the areas claiming to be AM pest-free are now not in “compliance” with international standards.

Table is misleading. Shows trap densities without differentiating lures (attractants), giving the impression that they all have the same effectiveness.

574.4. Trap Densities: 192 Trap density/k m2 United States Table 5e Table (2) 5e Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Trap Scenario Trap type1 Attractant Productio Marginal Urban Points of densiti n area entry3 es for A. Monitoring survey, RB/RS/YP/McP BuH/AS Not Applicable Rhago no control letis spp. B. Monitoring survey RB/RS/YP/McP BuH/AS Depending on Host Availability for suppression C. Monitoring survey RB/RS/YP/McP BuH/AS Not Applicable for eradication D. Detection survey for RB/RS/YP/McP BuH/AS 0.8-.4 exclusion E. Delimitation survey RB/RS/YP/McP BuH/AS Depending on Host Availability after incursion in addition to detection survey 1 Different traps can be combined to reach the total number. (2) Refers to the total number of traps. 3 Also other high-risk sites. 4 Depending on host density, all risk scenarios in original table are treated equally. Points of entry are not a factor with species of quarantine concern.

575.4. Trap Densities: 193 Last Substantive Suggestion: There is a need to define trap density Some growers use traps not to monitor Philippines Table 5f Sentence as a method/process used as monitoring or population but as a control measure. control measure/strategy.

576.5. Delimiting Surveys 194 title 5 6. Delimiting Surveys Re-number sections to reflect suggestion of making Australia new section at para 149

577.5. Delimiting Surveys 194 Title Technical 5 Trapping for Delimiting Surveys in free areas To reflect that it only deals with delimiting trapping COSAVE, in free areas. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay

578.5. Delimiting Surveys 195 2nd row Technical determine if the incursion is an outbreak. For clarification United States

4th sentence technical The core area is defined by a set radius surrounding each detection or capture. For clarification

579.5. Delimiting Surveys 195 Sentence 1 Substantive A delimiting survey is designed to determine the Section 1 outlines the various surveys and notes that Australia boundaries of an incursion into a fruit fly free area a delimiting survey is to establish the boundaries of and to determine if it is an outbreak. an incursion while a “detection survey” is used to Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

determine if the pest is present.

580.5. Delimiting Surveys 195 All over the Substantive A Delimiting survey s is are mentioned in Annex 1 of It is not necessary to repeat purposes already COSAVE, paragraph ISPM 26. designed to determine the boundaries of described in ISPM 26. Argentina, an incursion into a fruit fly free area and to Brazil, Chile, determine if it is an outbreak. The Accordingly, trap Text has been adjusted to describe major Paraguay, density may vary by situation (climatic conditions, commonalities and particularities, as well as to Uruguay, biology of species, etc), but there are some clarify language. Peru commonalities. The area immediately surrounding each find is termed a core area. The core area is defined by a set radius surrounding each find, sizes of different core areas may vary according to the species of fruit fly, types of traps uses and other considerations. The area defined by this a radius is often squared off to produce a grid. The trapping density in the core area is higher than that used for detection surveys. Around the core area may be a one surrounding zone which may be tiered in decreasing trap density. This zone may also be subdivided for operational purposes or more surrounding zones where the trap density is higher than for detection surveys but usually lower than that of the core area, as appropriate. Trap densities in the surrounding zones may be proportionally tiered in a decreasing density the further away they are from the core area. Examples of delimiting surveys for single and multiple core areas are presented in Figures 20 and 21, respectively.

581.5. Delimiting Surveys 195 Last Substantive Examples of delimiting surveys for a single and There is no explanation of why fig 21 does not vary EC, EPPO sentence multiple core areas are is presented in Figures 20 according to genera Tephritid and why the density and 21, respectively. is higher than in Fig 20

582.5. Delimiting Surveys 195 1st sentence Substantive Delete "and to determine if it is an outbreak" Delimiting surveys do not do this - accuracy New Zealand

583.5. Delimiting Surveys 196 Whole para Technical/edito A delimiting survey must be implemented as soon Better wording United States rial as possible after the initial detection of the targeted fly species. The duration of a delimiting survey should depend on the developmental biology of the species. In general, delimiting survey trapping continues for three life cycles Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

beyond the last trap capture for multivoltine species. However…

584.5. Delimiting Surveys 196 Sentence 1 & Substantive A delimiting survey should must be implemented as Agreed use of should, shall, may and must Australia 2 soon as possible after the initial detection of a Sentence 4 targeted fruit fly. The duration of a delimiting survey should beis dependent on the developmental biology of the species.

..particular situations or fruit fly species based on scientific information, as well as that provided by the surveillance system in place.

585.5. Delimiting Surveys 196 Figure 20 on Editorial For consistency the heading of Figure 20 should be South Africa page 22 moved to appear at the bottom of the figure on pp 22.

586.5. Delimiting Surveys 196 1. A delimiting survey must be implemented as The Standard deals with fruit flies and it should be Zambia soon as possible after the initial detection of a indicated accordingly. targeted fruit fly 2. However, one or two generations may be used for particular situations or fruit fly species

587.5. Delimiting Surveys 196 Substantive A delimiting survey must be implemented as soon as These provisions are already addressed in ISPM 26 COSAVE, possible after the initial detection of a targeted fly. Argentina, The duration of a delimiting survey should be Brazil, Chile, dependent on the developmental biology of the Paraguay, species. In general, delimiting survey trapping Uruguay, occurs for three life cycles past the last find for Peru multivoltine species. However, one or two generations may be used for particular situations or fly species based on scientific information, as well as that provided by the surveillance system in place.

588.5. Delimiting Surveys: 197 Table below Technical Anastrepha spp. Correct name United States Figure 20 figure 20, top of 3rd column

589.5. Delimiting Surveys: 197 Header of Technical Bactrocera spp. McPhail traps should only be deployed in preferred Australia Figure 20 table, CUE + McP (McP core only) host trees with mature fruit. columns 4 & The value of McPhail traps in delimiting fruit fly Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

5 B. dorsalis outbreaks is questionable. Sources of fly breeding ME + McP (McP core only) can normally be determined from the size of male trap catches. Fruit rearing will also help to determine breeding sites.

590.5. Delimiting Surveys: 197 Figure 20 on Editorial For consistency the heading of Figure 20 should be Zambia, Figure 20 page 22 moved to appear at the bottom of the figure on pp Ghana 22.

591.5. Delimiting Surveys: 197 Technical Add B. carambolae on fifth column of the table. To reflect actual situations occurring in COSAVE, COSAVE, Figure 20 Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay region. Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay

592.5. Delimiting Surveys: 197 Title Editorial Example of delimiting survey using single km2 Change title to reflect the contents of the table (or EC, EPPO Figure 20 core and surrounding zones for various flies and add a separate title for the table) attractants/trap types (number of traps per km2)

593.5. Delimiting Surveys: 197 table Editorial Anastrepha spp. precise Korea Figure 20 (Republic)

594.5. Delimiting Surveys: 198 Technical Example sample of delimiting survey showing a Example is the right word COSAVE, Figure 21 multiple Km 2 Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay

595.5. Delimiting Surveys: 198 Figure 21 Substantive Delete fig 21 See explanation in para 195 EC, EPPO Figure 21

596.6. Supervision 199 Title Substantive 6. Surpervision Activities 7. Systems evaluation More accurately reflects content, Australia Activities and audit Re-number sections to reflect suggestion of making new section at para 149.

597.6. Supervision 202 3rd sentence Editorial The timing of evaluations will vary by Better word United States Activities programme but it is recommended to occur at least twice a year in programmes that run for six months or longer.

598.6. Supervision 202 Sentence 2 Editorial ..trapping programme should be conducted by a Applies a reference to 'timely manner' – the outcome Australia Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Activities party independent of the someone who is not a part sought from the trapping program. of the trapping programme.

The evaluation should addresses all aspects related Sentence 4 to the ability of the trapping programme to detect targeted fruit flies pests in a timely manner. within the time frames required to meet program outcomes eg. Early detection of incursions .

599.6. Supervision 202 Technical Formal Official independent evaluations should Formal is not an IPPC term and the evaluations COSAVE, Activities occur periodically to assess the effectiveness of the must be official. Argentina, trapping survey. In order to allow for an Brazil, Chile, independent evaluation, formal evaluations of the Trapping is an activity within the fruit fly Paraguay, trapping programmes assessment should be programme. Uruguay conducted by someone who is not a part of the trapping programme activity. The timing of evaluations will vary by programme, but it is recommended to occur at least twice a year in programmes that run for six months or more. The evaluation addresses all aspects related to the ability of the trapping programme to detect targeted pests in a timely manner....

600.6. Supervision 202 Whole Substantive Delete whole paragraph [202]. Independent evaluation is introduced in the annex EC Activities paragraph and not explained in the ISPM. Should be deleted. Section 6 needs to be clarified regarding responsibilities.

601.6. Supervision 202 Remove this Substantive Independent evaluation is introduced in the EPPO Activities section annex and not explained in the ISPM. Should regarding be explained and whether it is linked to formal supervision or not or deleted. Section 6 needs to independent be clarified regarding responsibilities. evaluations and add to an annex

602.6. Supervision 202 Sentence 1 Insert phrase, ...who is not a part of 'or does not Further qualifies the term independent Grenada Activities line 3 have a vested interest in' the trapping program evaluation Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

603.6. Supervision 202 3rd, Editorial The timing of evaluations will vary by To make description on frequency of supervision Japan Activities sentence programme, but it is recommended to occur at a activities clearly. frequency of least twice a year minimum in programmes that run for six months or more.

604.6. Supervision 203 Sentence 1 Translation The trap deployment should be evaluated to ensure OIRSA, El Activities that the prescribed types and densities of traps are in Salvador, place. Field confirmation is achieved through Guatemala, inspection of individual routes. Honduras Se debería evaluar el la distribución despliegue de las trampas para asegurar que se han ubicado los More suitable term in Spanish tipos y densidades de trampas prescritos. La confirmación de campo se logra mediante inspección de las rutas individuales.

605.6. Supervision 203 Oración 1 Translation Se debería evaluar el la distribución despliegue de Término apropiado en español Mexico, Activities las trampas para asegurar que se han ubicado los Costa Rica tipos y densidades de trampas prescritos. La confirmación de campo se logra mediante inspección de las rutas individuales.

606.6. Supervision 203 Whole Substantive Steward if appropriate to conserve some parts or to EC Activities paragraph delete whole paragraph

607.6. Supervision 204 Sentence 1 Editorial Trap placement should be evaluated for proper host Australia Activities selection, trap relocation schedule, height, light/shade balance, fruit fly...

608.6. Supervision 204 Sentence 3 Substantive Host selection, placement and proximity to other To clarify “proximity” in relation to other traps South Africa Activities traps can be further evaluated by field examination.

609.6. Supervision 204 Whole Substantive Steward if appropriate to conserve some parts or to EC Activities paragraph delete whole paragraph

610.6. Supervision 205 Whole Substantive Suggest to make record keeping a separate, more This is an important part for any trapping United States Activities section elaborate section. programme. It needs to be emphasized more in the draft standard. Editorial Proper record-keeping is crucial to the proper 1st sentence functioning of a trapping programme.

611.6. Supervision 205 Sentence 1 Editorial Proper record-keeping is a key to the proper Improved grammar Australia Activities functioning of a trapping programme. Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

612.6. Supervision 205 Technical Proper record-keeping is key to the proper COSAVE, Activities functioning of a trapping programme. The records Argentina, for each trap route should be inspected to ensure that Brazil, Chile, they are complete and up to date. Field confirmation Paraguay, can then be used to validate the accuracy of the Uruguay records.

613.6. Supervision 205 Whole Substantive Steward if appropriate to conserve some parts or to EC Activities paragraph delete whole paragraph

614.6. Supervision 206 Whole Substantive Steward if appropriate to conserve some parts or to EC Activities paragraph delete whole paragraph

615.6. Supervision 207 8th row technical different method is necessary under a sterile For clarification United States Activities insect release programme…

616.6. Supervision 207 Whole para Editorial Evaluation of identification capability can occur via Australia Activities target fruit flies that have been marked in some manner in order to distinguish them from wild trapped fruit flies. These marked fruit flies are placed in traps in order to evaluate the operator's trapper's diligence in servicing the traps, competence in recognizing the targeted fruit fly species, and knowledge of the proper reporting procedures once a fruit fly is found. Commonly used marking systems are fluorescent dyes and/or wing clipping. In some programmes that survey for eradication or exclusion, the fruit flies may also be marked by using sterile irradiated fruit flies in order to further reduce the chances of the marked fruit fly being falsely identified as a wild fruit fly and resulting in unnecessary actions by the programme. A slightly different method is necessary under a sterile fruit fly release programme in order to evaluate the operator's screeners on their ability to accurately distinguish target wild fruit flies from the released sterile fruit flies. The marked fruit flies used are sterile and lack the fluorescent dye, but are marked physically by wing clipping or some other method. These fruit flies are placed into the trap samples after they have been collected in the field Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

but before they are inspected by the operator's screeners.

617.6. Supervision 207 Substantive Evaluation of identification capability can occur via The Standard deal with fruit flies, therefore for Zambia Activities target flies that have been marked in some manner consistency it should be indicated accordingly. in order to distinguish them from wild trapped flies. These marked flies are placed in traps in order to evaluate the trapper's diligence in servicing the traps, competence in recognizing the targeted species, and knowledge of the proper reporting procedures once a fruit flies is found. Commonly used marking systems are fluorescent dyes and/or wing clipping. In some programmes that survey for eradication or exclusion, the flies may also be marked by using sterile irradiated flies in order to further reduce the chances of the marked fly being falsely identified as a wild fruit flies and resulting in unnecessary actions by the programme. A slightly different method is necessary under a sterile fruit flies release programme in order to evaluate the screeners on their ability to accurately distinguish target wild flies from the released sterile fruit flies. The marked flies used are sterile and lack the fluorescent dye, but are marked physically by wing clipping or some other method. These fruit flies are placed into the trap samples after they have been collected in the field but before they are inspected by the screeners.

618.6. Supervision 207 Technical Evaluation of identification capability can occur via Paragraph 207 has been divided into two COSAVE, Activities target flies that have been marked in some manner in paragraphs, to adequately separate different issues Argentina, order to distinguish them from wild trapped flies. Paragraph 207 has been divided into two Brazil, Chile, These marked flies are placed in traps in order to paragraphs, to adequately separate different issues Paraguay, evaluate the trapper's diligence in servicing the traps, Uruguay competence in recognizing the targeted species, and knowledge of the proper reporting procedures once a fly is found. Commonly used marking systems are fluorescent dyes and/or wing clipping. In some programmes that survey for eradication or exclusion, the flies may also be marked by using sterile irradiated flies in order to further reduce the Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

chances of the marked fly being falsely identified as a wild fly and resulting in unnecessary actions by the programme. A slightly different method is necessary under a sterile fly release programme in order to evaluate the screeners on their ability to accurately distinguish target wild flies from the released sterile flies. The marked flies used are sterile and lack the fluorescent dye, but are marked physically by wing clipping or some other method. These flies are placed into the trap samples after they have been collected in the field but before they are inspected by the screeners.

619.6. Supervision 207 Whole Substantive Steward if appropriate to conserve some parts or to EC Activities paragraph delete whole paragraph

620.6. Supervision 207 Throughout Editorial Change all the "fly's" to "fruit fly's" Correct term - accuracy New Zealand Activities para 207

621.6. Supervision 208 Whole Substantive Delete whole paragraph [208]. Should be deleted. EC Activities paragraph Independent evaluation is introduced in the annex and not explained in the ISPM.

- 6. Supervision 209 Sentence 1 & Editorial .. at least 24 months because importing NPPOs Clarity that it is NPPOs that may request this Australia Activities 2 trading partners may request this information or information. some evidence of an active independent evaluation programme. Alternatively, importing NPPOs trading partners may request that they conduct their own independent evaluation of the programme.

622.6. Supervision 209 Technical In cases where the trapping programme is a This paragraph must be erased because provisions COSAVE, Activities component of an export programme, records of are included in other ISPMs. Argentina, independent evaluations should be retained for at Brazil, Chile, least 24 months because trading partners may Paraguay, request this information or some evidence of an Uruguay active independent evaluation programme. Alternatively, trading partners may request that they conduct their own independent evaluation programme.

623.6. Supervision 209 Whole Substantive Delete paragraph 209 This paragraph rather deals with bilateral EC , EPPO Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Activities paragraph agreements in the framework of exporting programs.

624.6. Supervision 209 Last Substantive Add: Provision for including procedure, To provide stakeholders with clear procedures Philippines Activities Sentence manpower and result of activities of fly-trapping and an idea of the costings. “best practice”. This could include budgetary requirements, labor, etc.

Substantive Add: Appendix of brand names of fruitfly To provide Stakeholders information on where to attractants and manufacturers. procure the attractants.

625.7. Selected References 210 Technical Item on references must be eliminated, to avoid COSAVE, possible discrepancies with the contents of the Argentina, document. Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay

626.7. Selected References 210 Whole Technical Delete whole paragraph [210]. Delete the references because problem of update. EC section If the whole section is not deleted, not at all sure about the provision of so many references to research literature. More acceptable if linked to the relevant information in the body of the text, or grouped according to subject – perhaps by genera of fly or by trap type. Consider reduction to some main review texts?

627.7. Selected References 210 Whole Technical Consider and revise as appropriate Not at all sure about the provision of so many EPPO section references to research literature. More acceptable if linked to the relevant information in the body of the text, or grouped according to subject – perhaps by genera of fly or by trap type. Consider reduction to some main review texts?

628.7. Selected References 210 new Editorial Drew and Hooper 1981, Journal of Australian self-explanatory New Zealand reference Entomological Society pg 203.

629.7. Selected References 211 Technical The following references to accessible scientific Item on references must be eliminated, to avoid COSAVE, publications may provide further guidance on the possible discrepancies with the contents of the Argentina, methods and procedures contained in this document. document. Brazil, Chile, Based on: IAEA. 2003. Trapping guidelines for Paraguay, area-wide fruit fly programmes . Joint FAO/IAEA It is only necessary to quote the IAEA document Uruguay Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

Division, Vienna, Austria. 47 pp. that has been the basis for this text.

630.7. Selected References 212 Editorial P.E. & and Jones To be consistent in context China

631.7. Selected References 213 1st row Technical Calkins, C.O., Schroeder, W.J. & Chambers, … United States

632.7. Selected References 215 1st row Editorial Conway, H.E. & Forrester, … United States

633.7. Selected References 216 1st row Editorial Cowley, J.M., Page, F.D. Nimmo, P.R. & Cowley, United States …

634.7. Selected References 216 Sentence 2 Editorial Comparison of the effectiveness of two traps for Space required between brackets: ...(Froggat) Canada Bactrocera tryoni (Froggat) (Diptera: (Diptera: Tephritidae)... Tephritidae) and implications for quarantine surveillance systems. J. Ent. Soc., 29: 171–176.

635.7. Selected References 217 Editorial Seewooruthum S.I. & and Heath To be consistent in context China

636.7. Selected References 218 Editorial Manukian, A. & and Meyer To be consistent in context China

637.7. Selected References 219 Editorial P.E. & and Jones To be consistent in context China

638.7. Selected References 226 1st row editorial Jang, E.J., Holler, T.C., Moses, A.L., Salvato, United States M.H. & Fraser, S. Evaluation…

639.7. Selected References 228 1strow 3rd editorial In A.S. Robinson… No underline United States sentence

640.7. Selected References 236 After Substantive Add new paragraph after para 236: Add referente Vietnam paragraph White, I.M. & Elson-Harris M.M. 1994. Fruit 236 flies of economic significance: their identification and bionomics, ACIAR, 17-21

641.7. Selected References 236 New Technical Tóth, M., Szarukán, I., Voigt, E., Kozár, F. 2004. To be added only if section 7 (Selected References) EC paragraph Hatékony cseresznyelégy- (Rhagoletis cerasi L., is not deleted. Diptera, Tephritidae) csapda kifejlesztése vizuális és Unfortunately the literature we can provide is kémiai ingerek figyelembevételével. Importance of partially in Hungarian. However, it supports the visual and chemical stimuli in the development of an efficacy of the two trap bait combinations. efficient trap for the European cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis cerasi L.) (Diptera, Tephritidae) Növényvédelem 40:229-236. Tóth, M., Tabilio, R., Nobili, P. 2004. Különféle Section Parag Location Comment Comment Explanation Country raph type no.

csapdatípusok hatékonyságának összehasonlitása a földközi-tengeri gyümölcslégy (Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann) hímek fogására. Comparison of efficiency of different trap types for capturing males of the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) Növényvédelem 40:179-183. Tóth, M., Tabilio, M.R., Nobili, P. 2006. Le trappole per la cattura dei maschi della Moscha mediterranea della fruta. Frutticoltura 2006/1:70-73. Tóth, M., Tabilio, R., Nobili, P., Mandatori, R., Quaranta, M., Carbone, G., Ujváry, I. 2007. A földközi-tengeri gyümölcslégy (Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann) kémiai kommunikációja: alkalmazási lehetŒségek észlelési és rajzáskövetési célokra. Chemical communication of the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann): applicaton opportunities for detection and monitoring Integr. Term. Kert. Szántóf. Kult. 28:78-88. Tóth, M., Tabilio, R., Mandatori, R., Quaranta, M., Carbone, G. 2007. Comparative performance of traps for the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata Wiedemann (Diptera: Tephritidae) baited with female-targeted or male-targeted lures. Int. J. Hortic. Sci. 13:11-14. Tóth, M., Voigt, E. 2009. Relative importance of visual and chemical cues in trapping Rhagoletis cingulata and R. cerasi in Hungary. J. Pest. Sci. Submitted

Voigt, E., Tóth, M. 2008. Az amerikai keleti cseresznyelegyet és az európai cseresznyelegyet To be added only if section 7 (Selected References) egyaránt fogó csapdatípusok. Trap types catcing is not deleted. New Technical both Rhagoletis cingulata and R. cerasi equally Unfortunately the literature we can provide is paragraph well. Agrofórum 19:70-71. partially in Hungarian. However, it supports the Wall, C. (1989): Monitoring and spray timing. 39- efficacy of the two trap bait combinations. 66. In: Jutsum A. R., Gordon R. F. S. (Eds): Insect pheromones in plant protection. New York: Wiley, 369 p. Extra comments 3.3 Trapping devices [57a] Alphabetic Technical Add picture of Picture 1 attached EC new trap type : order Fluorescent yellow Fluorescent yellow sticky “cloak” trap (PALz) sticky “cloak” trap (PALz)

3.3 Trapping devices [89a] alphabetic Technical Add picture of Picture 2 attached EC new trap type : order modified funnel trap Modified funnel trap (VARs+) (VARs+)