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Mr. Citta Name______Chemistry – Nomenclature Review Date______

1. List all the metals that don’t have more than one charge and show their charges. (every metal that has more than one charge needs a Roman numeral to designate the charge in nomenclature.) (approximately 15)

2. List all the non-metals and their most likely charges if paired with a metal.(ionic bond = ionic nomenclature, change anions (- ion) endings to –ide) (approximately 15)

3. List all the –ate oxyanions, show the formula and charge.(-ate ions are basis for polyatomic anions (-) combined with oxygen – use slivka square to determine formula) (approximately 13)

4. List all the –ite oxyanions, show formulas and charges. (-ite means less oxidized than -ate, meaning to remove one oxygen from formula of -ate ion.) (Approximately 7 to know)

5. List all the hypo _____-ite oxyanions and show charges. (hypo – means “beneath” or “below” -meaning less oxidized than –ite, to remove one oxygen from formula of –ite ion. Halogens only) (3 to know)

6. List all the the per______-ate oxyanions and show charges. (per – means “very” or “above” – meaning more oxidized - to add one oxygen to the –ate ion. Halogens and Mn only (4 to know) 7. What are the following polyatomic ions and their charge (which must be memorized)?

a. dichromate –

b. hydroxide –

c. ammonium –

d. acetate –

e. cyanide –

f. hydronium –

g. oxalate –

h. thiosulfate –

i. mercury I (or dimercury) –

j. peroxide –

k. cyanate -

l. thiocyanate -

8. What are the acids that you must memorize? (know which are strong and which are weak)

a. hydrochloric acid –

b. sulfuric acid – sulfurous acid? -

c. carbonic acid – carbonous acid?

d. nitric acid – nitrous acid?-

e. phosphoric acid - phosphorous acid?-

f. acetic acid –

g. perchloric acid

h. chloric acid -

9. What are the prefixes that are used for molecular (non-ionic) nomenclature?

a) 1 = f) 6 =

b) 2 = g) 7 =

c) 3 = h) 8 =

d) 4 = i) 9 =

e) 5 = j) 10 =

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