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DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS of the 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project
DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project March 2018 DEEP SEA LEBANON RESULTS OF THE 2016 EXPEDITION EXPLORING SUBMARINE CANYONS Towards Deep-Sea Conservation in Lebanon Project Citation: Aguilar, R., García, S., Perry, A.L., Alvarez, H., Blanco, J., Bitar, G. 2018. 2016 Deep-sea Lebanon Expedition: Exploring Submarine Canyons. Oceana, Madrid. 94 p. DOI: 10.31230/osf.io/34cb9 Based on an official request from Lebanon’s Ministry of Environment back in 2013, Oceana has planned and carried out an expedition to survey Lebanese deep-sea canyons and escarpments. Cover: Cerianthus membranaceus © OCEANA All photos are © OCEANA Index 06 Introduction 11 Methods 16 Results 44 Areas 12 Rov surveys 16 Habitat types 44 Tarablus/Batroun 14 Infaunal surveys 16 Coralligenous habitat 44 Jounieh 14 Oceanographic and rhodolith/maërl 45 St. George beds measurements 46 Beirut 19 Sandy bottoms 15 Data analyses 46 Sayniq 15 Collaborations 20 Sandy-muddy bottoms 20 Rocky bottoms 22 Canyon heads 22 Bathyal muds 24 Species 27 Fishes 29 Crustaceans 30 Echinoderms 31 Cnidarians 36 Sponges 38 Molluscs 40 Bryozoans 40 Brachiopods 42 Tunicates 42 Annelids 42 Foraminifera 42 Algae | Deep sea Lebanon OCEANA 47 Human 50 Discussion and 68 Annex 1 85 Annex 2 impacts conclusions 68 Table A1. List of 85 Methodology for 47 Marine litter 51 Main expedition species identified assesing relative 49 Fisheries findings 84 Table A2. List conservation interest of 49 Other observations 52 Key community of threatened types and their species identified survey areas ecological importanc 84 Figure A1. -
Chapter 4 Assessment of the Tourism Sector
The Study on the Integrated Tourism Development Plan in the Republic of Lebanon Final Report Vol. 4 Sector Review Report Chapter 4 Assessment of the Tourism Sector 4.1 Competitiveness This section uses the well-known Strengths-Weaknesses-Opportunities-Threats [SWOT] approach to evaluate the competitiveness of Lebanon for distinct types of tourism, and to provide a logical basis for key measures to be recommended to strengthen the sector. The three tables appearing in this section summarize the characteristics of nine segments of demand that Lebanon is attracting and together present a SWOT analysis for each to determine their strategic importance. The first table matches segments with their geographic origin. The second shows characteristics of the segments. Although the Diaspora is first included as a geographic origin, in the two later tables it is listed [as a column] alongside the segments in order to show a profile of its characteristics. The third table presents a SWOT analysis for each segment. 4.1.1 Strengths The strengths generally focus on certain strong and unique characteristics that Lebanon enjoys building its appeal for the nine segments. The country’s mixture of socio-cultural assets including its built heritage and living traditions constitutes a major strength for cultural tourism, and secondarily for MICE segment [which seeks interesting excursions], and for the nature-based markets [which combines nature and culture]. For the Diaspora, Lebanon is the unique homeland and is unrivaled in that role. The country’s moderate Mediterranean climate is a strong factor for the vacationing families coming from the hotter GCC countries. -
The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918)
The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918) by Melanie Tanielian A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Beshara Doumani Professor Saba Mahmood Professor Margaret L. Anderson Professor Keith D. Watenpaugh Fall 2012 The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918) © Copyright 2012, Melanie Tanielian All Rights Reserved Abstract The War of Famine: Everyday Life in Wartime Beirut and Mount Lebanon (1914-1918) By Melanie Tanielian History University of California, Berkeley Professor Beshara Doumani, Chair World War I, no doubt, was a pivotal event in the history of the Middle East, as it marked the transition from empires to nation states. Taking Beirut and Mount Lebanon as a case study, the dissertation focuses on the experience of Ottoman civilians on the homefront and exposes the paradoxes of the Great War, in its totalizing and transformative nature. Focusing on the causes and symptoms of what locals have coined the ‘war of famine’ as well as on international and local relief efforts, the dissertation demonstrates how wartime privations fragmented the citizenry, turning neighbor against neighbor and brother against brother, and at the same time enabled social and administrative changes that resulted in the consolidation and strengthening of bureaucratic hierarchies and patron-client relationships. This dissertation is a detailed analysis of socio-economic challenges that the war posed for Ottoman subjects, focusing primarily on the distorting effects of food shortages, disease, wartime requisitioning, confiscations and conscriptions on everyday life as well as on the efforts of the local municipality and civil society organizations to provision and care for civilians. -
Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19 Wednesday, December 09, 2020 Report #266 Time Published: 07:00 PM
Lebanon National Operations Room Daily Report on COVID-19 Wednesday, December 09, 2020 Report #266 Time Published: 07:00 PM Occupancy rate of COVID-19 Beds and Availability For daily information on all the details of the beds distribution availablity for Covid-19 patients among all governorates and according to hospitals, kindly check the dashboard link: Computer : https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-PC Phone:https:/bit.ly/DRM-HospitalsOccupancy-Mobile All reports and related decisions can be found at: http://drm.pvm.gov.lb Or social media @DRM_Lebanon Distribution of Cases by Villages Beirut 81 Baabda 169 Maten 141 Chouf 66 Kesrwen 78 Tripoli 35 Ain Mraisseh 1 Chiyah 14 Borj Hammoud 5 Damour 1 Jounieh Kaslik 1 Trablous Ez Zeitoun 3 Raoucheh 2 Jnah 8 Nabaa 1 Naameh 2 Zouk Mkayel 1 Trablous Et Tall 3 Hamra 6 Ouzaai 1 Sinn Fil 1 Haret En Naameh 1 Nahr El Kalb 1 Trablous El Qoubbeh 7 Msaitbeh 3 Bir Hassan 1 Horch Tabet 1 Chhim 3 Haret El Mir 2 Trablous Ez Zahriyeh 2 Ouata Msaitbeh 1 Ghbayreh 13 Jisr Bacha 1 Daraiya 3 Jounieh Ghadir 4 Trablous Jardins 1 Mar Elias 3 Ain Roummaneh 15 Jdaidet Matn 3 Ketermaya 15 Zouk Mosbeh 7 Mina N:1 1 Sanayeh 1 Furn Chebbak 6 Baouchriyeh 4 Aanout 1 Adonis 7 Qalamoun 1 Zarif 1 Haret Hreik 42 Daoura 2 Sibline 1 Jounieh Haret Sakhr 5 Beddaoui 1 Mazraa 1 Laylakeh 2 Raouda Baouchriyeh 2 Barja 9 Kfar Yassine 1 Ouadi En Nahleh 1 Borj Abou Haidar 3 Borj Brajneh 11 Sadd Baouchriyeh 3 Jiyeh 2 Tabarja 1 Camp Beddaoui 1 Basta Faouqa 1 Mreijeh 2 Sabtiyeh 5 Jadra 1 Adma Oua Dafneh 8 Others 14 Tariq Jdideh 5 Baabda 4 Deir -
Learning from Beirut: from Modernism to Contemporary Architecture
Learning from Beirut: a sense part of this strategy of political and urban From Modernism to development. Contemporary Architecture This ‘golden period’ of architecture in Lebanon [1950- 1970] was shortly followed by the civil war [1975-1990], Elie G. Haddad which led to large-scale population displacement, and resulted in the destruction of towns and villages, while Abstract suburban and mountainous regions witnessed an even This paper will discuss the developments in architecture in more devastating urbanization. The ‘corrective’ lessons of Lebanon in the second half of the Twentieth century. Post-Modernism in relation to context, identity and tradition Lebanon presents one of the interesting ‘laboratories’ of were unfortunately misinterpreted in Lebanon, and the the different tendencies and movements of this past Arab World in general, as a license for a free escape into century, beginning with Modernism and its gradual historicism and kitsch. It is important to note here that the assimilation, to Postmodernism and more current trends, pre-war phase [1960-1975] witnessed the participation of in a context that presents a fertile field for experimentation. many Lebanese architects in large scale building projects The questions of meaning, context, relations to place and in the Arab Gulf region, where they played a major role in tradition, have all played a part in the development of marking these contexts with a distinct Modernist aesthetic. architecture in Lebanon, without necessarily achieving The period that followed the war [1990-2005] witnessed a their desired goals, especially in the current climate of similar Lebanese involvement in the Gulf region, yet this globalization. -
Mt Lebanon & the Chouf Mountains ﺟﺒﻞ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن وﺟﺒﺎل اﻟﺸﻮف
© Lonely Planet 293 Mt Lebanon & the Chouf Mountains ﺟﺒﻞ ﻟﺒﻨﺎن وﺟﺒﺎل اﻟﺸﻮف Mt Lebanon, the traditional stronghold of the Maronites, is the heartland of modern Leba- non, comprising several distinct areas that together stretch out to form a rough oval around Beirut, each home to a host of treasures easily accessible on day trips from the capital. Directly to the east of Beirut, rising up into the mountains, are the Metn and Kesrouane districts. The Metn, closest to Beirut, is home to the relaxed, leafy summer-retreats of Brum- mana and Beit Mery, the latter host to a fabulous world-class winter festival. Further out, mountainous Kesrouane is a lunar landscape in summer and a skier’s paradise, with four resorts to choose from, during the snowy winter months. North from Beirut, the built-up coastal strip hides treasures sandwiched between concrete eyesores, from Jounieh’s dubiously hedonistic ‘super’ nightclubs and gambling pleasures to the beautiful ancient port town of Byblos, from which the modern alphabet is believed to have derived. Inland you’ll find the wild and rugged Adonis Valley and Jebel Tannourine, where the remote Afqa Grotto and Laklouk, yet another of Lebanon’s ski resorts, beckon travellers. To the south, the lush green Chouf Mountains, where springs and streams irrigate the region’s plentiful crops of olives, apples and grapes, are the traditional home of Lebanon’s Druze population. The mountains hold a cluster of delights, including one real and one not-so-real palace – Beiteddine and Moussa respectively – as well as the expansive Chouf THE CHOUF MOUNTAINS Cedar Reserve and Deir al-Qamar, one of the prettiest small towns in Lebanon. -
Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin
Lebanon Fire Risk Bulletin Refer to cadast table condition. CIVIL DEDEFENCE Please note that the indicated temperature is at 2 meters height from the ground. General description of potential fire risk situation Symbol Level of Meaning and actions risk Very Very low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be hardly executed due to high fuel moisture content. Normally VL low wildfires self-extinguish. Low Low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed with a reasonable degree of safety. L Medium Medium-low fire risk. Controlled burning operations can be executed in safety conditions. All the fires need to be ML low extinguished. Medium Medium fire risk. Controlled burning operations would be avoided. All the fires need to be very well extinguished. M Medium Controlled burning is not recommended. Open flame will start fires. Cured grasslands and forest litter will burn readily. Spread is moderate in forests and fast in exposed areas. Patrolling and monitoring is suggested. Fight fires M high with direct attack and all available resources. Ignition can occur easily with fast spread in grass, shrubs and forests. Fires will be very hot with crowning and short High to medium spotting. Direct attack on the head may not be possible requiring indirect methods on flanks. Patrolling H and monitoring the territory is highly suggested. Ignition can occur also from sparks. Fires will be extremely hot with fast rate of spread. Control may not be possible Extreme during day due to long range spotting and crowning. Suppression forces should limit efforts to limiting lateral spread. E Damage potential total. -
Military Republic of Lebanon
Opinion poll 100 days after the governement’s formation Growing number of registered voters 2009-2010 May 2010 | 94 Municipal and ikhtiariah elections in the South and Nabatiyeh muhafazats The Monthly interviews Iraqi Ambassador to issue number www.iimonthly.com • Published by Information International sal Lebanon Omar al-Barzanji MILITARY REPUBLIC OF LEBANON Lebanon 5,000LL | Saudi Arabia 15SR | UAE 15DHR | Jordan 2JD| Syria 75SYP | Iraq 3,500IQD | Kuwait 1.5KD | Qatar 15QR | Bahrain 2BD | Oman 2OR | Yemen 15YRI | Egypt 10EP | Europe 5Euros INDEX 4 LEADER: Military Republic of Lebanon 6 Growing number of registered voters 2009-2010 8 Lebanese citizenship 11 Offices Rent of Central Administration of Correction Statistics and Ministry of Administrative Development The following statements published in The Monthly, issue number 93, Editorial, page number 3: “From “one people in two nations” to at least two 13 Municipal and ikhtiariah elections in the South people, two nations and two embassies, in an abandonment of reason.” and and Nabatiyeh muhafazats “But didn’t the Phoenicians establish Carthage in Northern Egypt as well?” should be “From “one people in two states” to at least two people, two 19 Opinion poll 100 days after the governement’s nations and two embassies, in an abandonment of reason.” and “But didn’t formation the Phoenicians establish Carthage in North Africa as well?” 21 Property ownership by non-Lebanese in the qada’a of Keserouane 25 Lebanese Insurance Brokers Syndicate 27 École Frères-Gemayzeh 29 Lebanese Canadian University - LCU 31 Celiac Disease by Dr. Hanna Saadah Page 37 Page 8 32 How the Hands of the Clock Move Civilization by Antoine Boutros 33 Remembering Together by Dr. -
Useful Numbers
932-933.qxd 14/01/2011 09:13 Õ Page 2 AL BAYAN BUSINESS GUIDE USEFUL NUMBERS Airport International Calls (100) Ports - Information (1) 628000-629065/6 Beirut (1) 580211/2/3/4/5/6 - 581400 - ADMINISTRATION (1) 629125/130 Internal Security Forces (112) Byblos (9) 540054 - Customs (1) 629160 Chika (6) 820101 National Defense (1701) (1702) Jounieh (9) 640038 Civil Defence (125) Saida (7) 752221 Tripoli (6) 600789 Complaints & Review (119) Ogero (1515) Tyr (7) 741596 Consumer Services Protection (1739) Police (160) Water Beirut (1) 386761/2 Red Cross (140) Dbaye (4) 542988- 543471 Electricity (145) (1707) Barouk (5) 554283 Telephone Repairs (113) Jounieh (9) 915055/6 Fire Department (175) Metn (1) 899416 Saida (7) 721271 General Security (1717) VAT (1710) Tripoli (6) 601276 Tyr (7) 740194 Information (120) Weather (1718) Zahle (8) 800235/722 ASSOCIATIONS, SYNDICATES & OTHER ORGANIZATIONS - MARBLE AND CEMENT (1)331220 KESRWAN (9)926135 BEIRUT - PAPER & PACKAGING (1)443106 NORTH METN (4)926072-920414 - PHARMACIES (1)425651-426041 - ACCOUNTANTS (1)616013/131- (3)366161 SOUTH METN (5)436766 - PLASTIC PRODUCERS (1)434126 - ACTORS (1)383407 - LAWYERS - PORT EMPLOYEES (1) 581284 - ADVERTISING (1)894545 - PRESS (1)865519-800351 ALEY (5)554278 - AUDITOR (1)322075 BAABDA (5)920616-924183 - ARTIST (1)383401 - R.D.C.L. (BUSINESSMEN) (1)320450 DAIR AL KAMAR (5)510244 - BANKS (1)970500 - READY WEAR (3)879707-(3)236999 - CARS DRIVERS (1)300448 - RESTAURANTS & CAFE (1)363040 JBEIL (9)541640 - CHEMICAL (1)499851/46 - TELEVISIONS (5)429740 JDEIDET EL METN (1)892548 - CONTRACTORS (5)454769 - TEXTILLES (5)450077-456151 JOUNIEH (9)915051-930750 - TOURISM JOURNALISTS (1)349251 - DENTISTS (1)611222/555 - SOCKS (9)906135 - TRADERS (1)347997-345735 - DOCTORS (1)610710 - TANNERS (9)911600 - ENGINEERS (1)850111 - TRADERS & IND. -
Name City Country
Signatories as of August 1, 2020 at 6:00 p.m. Name City Country A. Nassser Alaeddine Beirut Lebanon Abbas AL HAJ AHMAD Dearborn US A B Beirut Lebanon A Makki Beirut Lebanon Aakanksha Choudhary Delhi India Abbas Awwad Beirut Lebanon Abbes Mortada Beirut Lebanon Abbie Menard Harrisonburg US Abboud Abboud Beirut Lebanon Abboud Goraieb Beirut Lebanon Abboud Tannous Beirut Lebanon abby erickson port byron US Abby H Mystic US Abdallah El Ali Amsterdam Netherlands Abdallah Habre Beirut Lebanon Abdallah kfoury Beirut Lebanon Abdallah Najjar Beirut Lebanon Abdallah Salam Beirut Lebanon Abdallah Shammas Beirut Lebanon Abdallah YaFi Tripoli Lebanon Abdallah Zaazaa Beirut Lebanon Abdel Rahman Saad Gillingham UK Abdel Wahab Traboulsi Beirut Lebanon Abdo Chahine Beirut Lebanon Abdo Ghie Beirut Lebanon Abdo Haddad Dorothy St tullamarine Australia Abdo Kesserwani Beirut Lebanon Abdo Wazen Beirut Lebanon Abdul Hussein CharaFeddine Beirut Lebanon Abdul karim Najib Montlucon France Abdul Motaleb Bakri Sao Paulo Brazil Abdul Nasser Koubar Riyadh Saudi Arabia Abdul rahman Kara Beirut Lebanon AbdulFattah Khattab Beirut Lebanon Abdulhakim Moukaddem Riyadh Saudi Arabia Abdullah Aitani Riyadh Saudi Arabia ABDULRAHMAN EHRAS Beirut Lebanon abdulrahman MATAR Newmarket, ON Canada Abdulrazzak Abdo Beirut Lebanon Abdulwahed Hassoun Jidaa Saudi Arabia Abed Al Jalil Chokor Beirut Lebanon Abed Kader Doha Qatar abed kotob Beirut Lebanon abed rkein Nabatieh Lebanon Abed-AlRahman Kamoun Beirut Lebanon Abeer Bou Zaid Beirut Lebanon Abeer Fahed Beirut Lebanon abel martinez -
Mount Lebanon 1 Electoral District: Keserwan and Jbeil
The 2018 Lebanese Parliamentary Elections: What Do the Numbers Say? Mount Lebanon 1 Electoral Report District: Keserwan and Jbeil Georgia Dagher FEB 2021 Jbeil Keserwan Founded in 1989, the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies is a Beirut-based independent, non-partisan think tank whose mission is to produce and advocate policies that improve good governance in fields such as oil and gas, economic development, public finance, and decentralization. This report is published in partnership with HIVOS through the Women Empowered for Leadership (WE4L) programme, funded by the Netherlands Foreign Ministry FLOW fund. Copyright© 2021 The Lebanese Center for Policy Studies Designed by Polypod Executed by Dolly Harouny Sadat Tower, Tenth Floor P.O.B 55-215, Leon Street, Ras Beirut, Lebanon T: + 961 1 79 93 01 F: + 961 1 79 93 02 [email protected] www.lcps-lebanon.org The 2018 Lebanese Parliamentary Elections: What Do the Numbers Say? Mount Lebanon 1 Electoral District: Keserwan and Jbeil Georgia Dagher Georgia Dagher is a researcher at the Lebanese Center for Policy Studies. Her research focuses on parliamentary representation, namely electoral behavior and electoral reform. She has also previously contributed to LCPS's work on international donors conferences and reform programs. She holds a degree in Politics and Quantitative Methods from the University of Edinburgh. The author would like to thank Sami Atallah, Daniel Garrote Sanchez, Ben Rejali, and Micheline Tobia for their contribution to this report 2 LCPS Report Executive Summary In the Lebanese parliamentary elections of 2018, the electoral district of Mount Lebanon 1—which combined Keserwan and Jbeil—saw a competitive race, with candidates from three electoral lists making it to parliament. -
Count of Members by Females & Males in Clubs
GN1569 COUNT OF MEMBERS BY FEMALES & MALES IN CLUBS Figures Reflect Changes Reported on the August 2006 Club District Number Club Name Females Male TOTAL District 351 26740 AMMAN 12 9 21 District 351 26741 AMMAN PHILADELPHIA 5 27 32 District 351 26743 ALEY SOUK EL GHARB 2 20 22 District 351 26744 BEIRUT CENTRAL 5 14 19 District 351 26745 BEIRUT EAST END 3 9 12 District 351 26746 BEIRUT METROPOLITAN 15 18 33 District 351 26750 BEIRUT 13 19 32 District 351 26752 BEIRUT WEST END 6 8 14 District 351 26754 COAST 0 14 14 District 351 26759 JOUNIEH 0 28 28 District 351 26761 KOURA 8 22 30 District 351 26762 METN L C 7 16 23 District 351 26765 RABIYA 4 15 19 District 351 26769 TRIPOLI 3 25 28 District 351 26770 ZAHLE 1 27 28 District 351 39328 BEIRUT PHOENICIA 5 14 19 District 351 39329 BEIRUT ST NICOLAS 11 20 31 District 351 39330 ZAHLE BARDOWNY 1 27 28 District 351 39600 BEIRUT AL-CHOUF 6 9 15 District 351 40486 BEIRUT SELECT 5 11 16 District 351 41430 BEIRUT DOWNTOWN 4 6 10 District 351 41641 BEIRUT CITY 9 26 35 District 351 41858 BEIRUT 3 S 4 13 17 District 351 43577 BEIRUT UNITED 0 7 7 District 351 44403 JOUNIEH ADONIS 0 14 14 District 351 45639 HAZMIEH CADMUS 3 25 28 District 351 46226 LEBANON HOST 7 4 11 District 351 46914 BEIRUT ZENON 6 20 26 District 351 47206 JBEIL PHENIX 0 12 12 District 351 47802 HADATH EASTERN 1 17 18 District 351 48591 BEIRUT ST GABRIEL 5 17 22 District 351 48592 JEZZINE 4 7 11 District 351 48705 JOUNIEH KASLIK 5 21 26 District 351 48804 ZAHLE ALKARMA 2 20 22 District 351 49228 BEIRUT ELITE 1 14 15 District 351 50606