Table. Nomenclature of Groups with Different Processing Procedures for Surface Modifications

Supplementary data The sample groups that were created using the various processes and their respective roughness are shown in following Table.

Table. Nomenclature of groups with different processing procedures for surface modifications on specimens.

Abbreviation of Specimens and prepared procedures groups M Specimen prepared by surface-grinding MS Specimen prepared by surface-grinding and modified with silane MSP Specimen prepared by surface-grinding, modified with silane and following with RGD peptide SLA Specimen prepared by surface-grinding and SLA treatment SLAS SLA specimen prepared by further modified with silane SLASP SLAS specimen prepared by further modified with RGD peptide SLA-TTCP SLA specimen prepared by further anchoring with TTCP particles Measurement To obtain a tendency and understanding of the influence of surface treatments on the differentiation of cells, data on correction of cells’ differentiation were obtained by dividing the semi-quantitative ALP values by the extent of cell proliferation.

Supplementary figure. Tendency of D1 cell differentiations to proliferate on different Ti surface conditions after 1, 4, 7, 10, 14, and 21 d of incubation (n = 5). Statistical significance is indicated by ** and * symbols above a line (** > *, p < 0.05).