OCR a and AS History Unit Y105 Scheme of Work

A)UNIT Y105 THE WAR OF THE ROSES

NOTE: BASED ON 3X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources The Outbreak of the 1 The Government of England c.1445;  What was  England 1445-1509: Wars 1445–1450 England like in Lancastrians, Yorkists 1445? (Legacy of and Henry VII, Henry V, Henry VI, Fellows and Littler, The Hundred Years Hodder. War, The nobility,  War of the Roses, the Church, The Dawson, Hodder Government)  Government of England o The role of the King o The role of the nobility o The justice system o The Kings Household o The role of Parliament

Version 1 1 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources 1 the growth of opposition, the issue of taxation,  The problems  England 1445-1509: Henry VI’s advisors, patronage, Cade’s rebellion caused by the Lancastrians, Yorkists (1450); nobility and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler,  The Duke of Hodder. Gloucester  War of the Roses,  Problems with Law Dawson, Hodder and Order  The role of the King with patronage  Role of Suffolk as lead counsellor and the criticisms of him  Financial management and use of patronage  Issues of taxation, including declining revenue from customs and impact of war and death of Cardinal Beaufort  Causes, events and consequences of Cades rebellion

Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources 1 Henry’s illness (1453–1455);  Nature of illness,  England 1445-1509:

Version 1 2 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources  Causes of illness Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII,  Impact of Kings Fellows and Littler, illness Hodder.  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder 1 the problem of the nobility; Somerset and York;  Power of the nobility  England 1445-1509: Lancastrians, Yorkists  Rivalry between the and Henry VII, Dukes (Somerset Fellows and Littler, and York) and their Hodder. origins pre 1450, including the  War of the Roses, appointment of John Dawson, Hodder Beaufort to the governing of Gascony.  Issues in Ireland

Version 1 3 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources 1 failure in France to 1450 and its impact on  How was the empire  England 1445-1509: Government. lost in France? Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry  Reasons for English VII, Fellows and defeat Littler, Hodder. Consequences of   War of the Roses, defeat Dawson, Hodder  Growth of opposition to the government

The early actions of 1 York’s return from Ireland (1450);  Differing views of  England 1445-1509: Richard, Duke of York aims on return Lancastrians, Yorkists including: and Henry VII, o Clearing Fellows and Littler, Hodder. his name o Repayme  War of the Roses, nt of loans Dawson, Hodder o Protect his position o Removal of Somerset o Bring justice and end corruption o Take the throne

Version 1 4 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources 1 York’s attempted coup (1452);  Causes of the coup  England 1445-1509: Lancastrians, Yorkists  Events of 1452 and Henry VII,  Reasons for failure Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder 1 reaction to the birth of Henry’s heir (1453);  Reactions amongst  England 1445-1509: Dukes, including Lancastrians, Yorkists York and Somerset. and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder 1 York’s first Protectorate (1454);  Reasons for him  England 1445-1509: becoming protector Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII,  York’s attempts to Fellows and Littler, build support Hodder. Treatment of   War of the Roses, Somerset Dawson, Hodder  Reforms introduced, including reduction of the household in 1454, reforms of tax, reforms of the Navy, the wool trade reforms, the role of Calais.

Version 1 5 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources  Dealing with disorder and justice

1 York’s removal from the Protectorate;  Recovery of Henry  England 1445-1509: Vi and the impact on Lancastrians, Yorkists York. and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder 1 York’s response to the actions of Margaret of  Margaret’s bid to  England 1445-1509: Anjou and the second Protectorate (1455). become regent Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder War and the defeat of 1 Battle of St Albans (1455);  Significance of  England 1445-1509: Richard, Duke of York battle Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII,  Development of Fellows and Littler, vendetta Hodder. Impact on   War of the Roses, Margaret Dawson, Hodder  Impact on York

Version 1 6 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources 1 capture of Henry VI;  Impact on Henry  England 1445-1509: health Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder 2 restoration of York to Protectorate;  Reasons for  England 1445-1509: restoration Lancastrians, Yorkists o Yorkist and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, victory at St Hodder. Albans o York’s  War of the Roses, desire to secure Dawson, Hodder power o Promise of reform o Problems in the South west o Lack of an alternative o Henrys failing health

Version 1 7 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources 2 Government of Margaret of Anjou;  Actions of Margaret  England 1445-1509: of Anjou after St Lancastrians, Yorkists Albans and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder 2 the role of Neville;  Percy-Neville feud  England 1445-1509: Lancastrians, Yorkists  Role of Neville in and Henry VII, growing tensions Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder 2 the ‘love-day’ (1458);  Growing tension  England 1445-1509: amongst the nobility Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII,  Henry’s attempts at Fellows and Littler, reconciliation and its Hodder. failure  War of the Roses,  Breakdown of the Dawson, Hodder peace 2 flight of the Yorkists;  Reasons for the  England 1445-1509: flight Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder

Version 1 8 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources 2 ‘Parliament of the Devils’;  Significance of  England 1445-1509: the Parliament Lancastrians, Yorkists  Consequences and Henry VII, of Margaret Fellows and Littler, disinheriting the Hodder. heirs  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder 2 Battle of Northampton (1460);  The role of the  England 1445-1509: Earl of Warwick Lancastrians, Yorkists  The Battle and its and Henry VII, consequence Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder 2 York as heir;  The return of the  England 1445-1509: Duke of York and Lancastrians, Yorkists the Act of Accord and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder 2 death of York (1460) and Edward’s claim to the  Battle of Mortimer  England 1445-1509: throne. Cross Lancastrians, Yorkists  Margaret’s and Henry VII, northern host Fellows and Littler,  Role of Edward, Hodder. Duke of York  War of the Roses, Dawson, Hodder

Version 1 9 © OCR 2017 Version 1 10 © OCR 2017 B)UNIT Y105 LANCASTRIANS, YORKISTS AND HENRY VII

NOTE: BASED ON 3X 50 MINUTE LESSONS PER WEEK TERMS BASED ON 6 TERM YEAR. Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources Edward IV’s first rule 2 Edward IV’s management of the government;  How he  England 1445-1509: and the crisis of 1470– established his Lancastrians, 1471 kingship. Yorkists and Henry VII, Fellows and  Raising funds Littler, Hodder. and recruiting men to fight  Lancastrians & Yorkists: The Wars  The Battle of of the Roses, Cook, Towton, events and Longman Seminar consequences. Studies  Use of Patronage  Financial Policy  Law and Order  Foreign Policy 2 Edward’s relations with the nobility;  Dealings with:  England 1445-1509: o Henry VI Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, o Margaret Fellows and Littler, of Anjou Hodder. o Lancastri  Lancastrians & ans Yorkists: The Wars of the Roses, Cook, Longman Seminar

Version 1 11 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources Studies

2 unrest;  Growing unrest  England 1445-1509: amongst opponents Lancastrians, Yorkists and supporters and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Lancastrians & Yorkists: The Wars of the Roses, Cook, Longman Seminar Studies 3 marriage to Elizabeth Woodville including the  Marriage and  England 1445-1509: Earl of Warwick; consequences Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII,  Reasons for Fellows and Littler, Warwick’s turning Hodder. against the king:  Lancastrians & o Marriage Yorkists: The Wars of o Declining the Roses, Cook, influence Longman Seminar o Edwards Studies determination to rule o Foreign policy o Lack of

Version 1 12 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources alternatives  Warwick’s betrayal 3 relations with France;  Worsening relations  England 1445-1509: Lancastrians,  Role of Louis XI Yorkists and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Lancastrians & Yorkists: The Wars of the Roses, Cook, Longman Seminar Studies 3 Edward’s fall from power and the restoration of  Duke of Clarence  England 1445-1509: Henry 1470–1471 including the role of betrayal Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry Margaret of Anjou.  Discontent and VII, Fellows and rebellion in England Littler, Hodder. Readeption of Henry   Lancastrians & VI Yorkists: The Wars  Role of Margaret of the Roses, Cook, Longman Seminar  Restoration of Studies power in 1471 Edward IV and Richard 3 Edward IV’s management of government;  Edwards re-  England 1445-1509: III 1471–1485 establishment as Lancastrians, Yorkists King and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler,  Policies in Ireland, Hodder. Wales and the North  Lancastrians &

Version 1 13 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources  Domestic policy Yorkists: The Wars of the Roses, Cook,  Foreign policy Longman Seminar Studies

3 relations with the nobility;  Continuing relations  England 1445-1509: with the nobility Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Lancastrians & Yorkists: The Wars of the Roses, Cook, Longman Seminar Studies 3 finances;  Hanging of royal  England 1445-1509: finances Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Lancastrians & Yorkists: The Wars of the Roses, Cook, Longman Seminar Studies 3 Richard III’s accession;  Factors leading to  England 1445-1509: Richard III becoming Lancastrians, Yorkists king and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.

Version 1 14 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources  Lancastrians & Yorkists: The Wars of the Roses, Cook, Longman Seminar Studies 3 claim to the throne, the Princes in the Tower,  Richard’s claim and  England 1445-1509: the removal of the Woodvilles and Hastings; competing claims, Lancastrians, Yorkists including the and Henry VII, Princes in the Tower Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Removal of opposition  Lancastrians & Yorkists: The Wars of the Roses, Cook, Longman Seminar Studies 3 the Buckingham rebellion;  Causes and  England 1445-1509: consequences Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Lancastrians & Yorkists: The Wars of the Roses, Cook, Longman Seminar Studies 3 government under Richard III, policy towards  Style of rule  England 1445-1509: the nobility; Lancastrians, Yorkists  Changes made and Henry VII, under his rule Fellows and Littler, Hodder.

Version 1 15 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources  Foreign policy  Lancastrians & Yorkists: The Wars of  Policies towards the the Roses, Cook, nobility Longman Seminar Studies 3 defeat by Henry Tudor and reasons for his  Battle of Bosworth,  England 1445-1509: overthrow. its causes and Lancastrians, Yorkists consequences. and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Henry VII, Rogers & Turvey, Hodder Access to History Henry VII’s rule in 4 Henry’s claim to the throne;  Claims through  England 1445-1509: England 1485–1509 family Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Henry VII, Rogers & Turvey, Hodder Access to History 4 Yorkist opposition, Lovel, Stafford and Suffolk,  Early unrest and  England 1445-1509: the Pretenders, Simmel and Warbeck; attempts to secure Lancastrians, Yorkists his position and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler,  The Lovell Hodder. conspiracy  Henry VII, Rogers &  Simmel Turvey, Hodder  Warbeck Access to History

4 relations with the nobility, rewards and  Problems with  England 1445-1509: punishments; nobility Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII,  Policies in Fellows and Littler, controlling them Hodder. (carrot and stick)  Henry VII, Rogers & Turvey, Hodder Access to History 4 royal finances and their administration,  Yorkshire rebellion  England 1445-1509: opposition to taxation in Yorkshire and Lancastrians, Yorkists  Cornish rebellion Cornwall; and Henry VII,  Financial reform Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Ordinary revenue  Henry VII, Rogers &  Extraordinary Turvey, Hodder revenue Access to History 4 administration, the personnel, Councils, local  Central government  England 1445-1509: government and parliament. changes Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII,  Restoration of royal Fellows and Littler, authority in the Hodder. regions  Henry VII, Rogers &  Local government Turvey, Hodder reforms Access to History

Henry VII’s foreign 4 England’s position in Europe in 1485, Henry  Main aims of  England 1445-1509: policy 1485–1509 VII’s aims; foreign policy and Lancastrians, Yorkists England’s position and Henry VII, in 1485. Fellows and Littler, o Threat Hodder. of invasion  Henry VII, Rogers & o Dynastic Turvey, Hodder threats Access to History o Weak financial position o Economi c goals 4 relations with Burgundy, France, Scotland and  Relations with  England 1445-1509: Spain; Brittany and Lancastrians, Yorkists France and Henry VII,  Scotland Fellows and Littler,  Spain Hodder.  Burgundy  Henry VII, Rogers &  Holy Roman Turvey, Hodder Empire Access to History  Italy

Version 1 18 © OCR 2017 Key Topic Term Indicative Content Extended Content Resources 4 treaties of Medina del campo, Redon, Etaples  Impact of the  England 1445-1509: and Ayton; treaties Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Henry VII, Rogers & Turvey, Hodder Access to History 4 marriage negotiations;  With Scotland and  England 1445-1509: Spain Lancastrians, Yorkists and Henry VII, Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Henry VII, Rogers & Turvey, Hodder Access to History 4 trade agreements, including Magnus  Impact of trade  England 1445-1509: Intercursus and Malus Intercursus. agreements Lancastrians, Yorkists  Successes of and Henry VII, Foreign policy Fellows and Littler, Hodder.  Henry VII, Rogers & Turvey, Hodder Access to History