DOCSLIB.ORG

Governance of Village Enterprise

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Governance of Village Enterprise 1251 Int. J Sup. Chain. Mgt Vol. 9, No. 3, June 2020 Community Development through Supply Chain Strategy: Governance of Village Enterprise Yohanes Yakobus Werang Kean1, Intiyas Utami2, Aprina Nugrahesty Sulistyo Hapsari3 1Universitas Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia 2,3Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— Managing the supply chain has become a through the inclusion of separated village assets of way of improving competitiveness by reducing which this entity shall manage assets, services, and uncertainty and improving service. This paper will seek others businesses for the maximum welfare of villagers to highlight the importance of managing the Supply [1, 2]. The village enterprise is established with the aim Chain and logistics in Indonesia rural markets to to encourage and accommodate all beneficial activities delivers goods and services in a cost effective manner. for increasing communities’ income through jointly The village enterprise has become the Indonesian managed businesses to improve the welfare of village government's program to develop the economy of villages through the supply chain. The management of communities [3]. Data that was taken from the Ministry village enterprise in traditional villages encounters two of Villages, Disadvantaged Regions, and situations. On the one hand, the village enterprise is Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia noted that required to have good governance, while on the other as of December 2018, 61 percent or 45,549 villages have hand it deals with the conditions of supply chain had village enterprises [4]. strategy. The mutual influence between supply chain The Village Ministerial Regulation states that the and communities offers opportunities to integrate establishment of village enterprise is intended to sustainability initiatives into the chain. So the objective accommodate all economic activities and public of this research is to explore the understanding of services managed by the village or through inter-village stakeholders about the supply chain of enterprise at the village of Wologai. This research also explores the cooperation. Ponggok Village in Klaten Regency and supply chain that supports the governance of village Panggung Harjo Village in Sleman, Yogyakarta are enterprises. Village of Wologai as a traditional village, examples of successful tourism village management it has high supply chain strategy, for example, there is a through a tourism village enterprise which succeeded in traditional leader i.e. “musalaki” who is a respected bringing the villages out of their poor conditions. figure in the village community. Supply chain strategy Tourism villages are being targeted by the Ministry of that has the potential to hamper governance Tourism, which has the support from the Ministry of implementation, among others, is in terms of meeting Villages for their development by establishing village the demands of indigenous peoples who want enterprise enterprises. The Ministry of Tourism's target in 2019 is activities to prioritize culture ceremonies rather than discipline in preparing good governance. 20 million foreign tourists and 275 million domestic tourists. Among the tourism products that have been Keywords— Governance, Enterprise, Supply chain strategy, community development relied upon by the Ministry of Tourism, 60% of them are cultural tourism, 35% are natural tourism and 5% are 1. Introduction tourism of man-made products. Although East Nusa Tenggara is the second poorest One form of the implementations made by the province in Indonesia, it has a lot of tourism wealth both Indonesian government in terms of supporting natural and cultural tourisms which is supported by sustainable development is through the forming of supply chain strategy. Flores Island as one of the largest village enterprises. Regulation of the Minister of islands in East Nusa Tenggara, it has an advantage on Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, supply chain strategy as indicated by the presence of the and Transmigration Number 4 of 2015 defines that village head who is usually also as the custom leader the village enterprise is a business entity that the (mosalaki). Any governmental programs will gain capital is wholly or largely owned by the village support from the local communities when mosalaki is involved. For example, the annual tourism program – ______________________________________________________________ International Journal of Supply Chain Management the Pati ka Du'a Bapu Ata Mata Festival – in the Lake IJSCM, ISSN: 2050-7399 (Online), 2051-3771 (Print) Kelimutu National Park Hall (TNK) area, it is a Copyright © ExcelingTech Pub, UK (http://excelingtech.co.uk/) traditional ritual to provide food offerings to the 1252 Int. J Sup. Chain. Mgt Vol. 9, No. 3, June 2020 ancestors of the Lio tribe on the slope of Lake Indonesian government has established and Kelimutu. The impact of tourism activities in BTNK implemented several strategies in the management and Kelimutu is the increase of tourists for the buffering utilization of the economic and sector resources of this villages, including the traditional village of Central country to support the goals of sustainable development. Wologai. One of forms in the governmental empowerment to Wologai Village is a 800 years old traditional village support sustainable development nationally is through which is one of the buffer villages in Kelimutu village enterprises by creating empowerment and National Park. This village has formed a village special training for all village communities involved as enterprise, but its implementation for tourism is not managers of village enterprises. yet optimal. The village enterprise is not optimized The implementation of regional government due to the lack of good governance so that it exists development through village enterprises must be only as a symbol of the implementation of the village improved through aspects of relation among regional government program. governments and the proper implementation of village Several studies [5-8] indicate that there was a lack in enterprise governance. In general, the implementation the optimization of village enterprises because the of governance for the directors who are responsible in human resources of village enterprise managers did the enterprise has similarities with the directors of not optimally perform the implementation of village village enterprises as "the Operational Executives" who enterprise especially in management and have full responsibility for losses or bankruptcy of accountability. This is supported by the statement of village enterprises [12]. Government Regulation the Minister of Villages and Disadvantaged Regions, Number 54 of 2017 concerning Regionally Owned Eko Putro Sandjojo, stating that so far the successful Enterprises related to governance principles consists of village enterprises are the ones that have good 1) Transparency 2) Accountability 3) Responsibility 4) human resources, while village enterprises that have Independence and 5) Fairness [13]. not been qualified, are lagging behind [9]. So, more The village enterprise is one of the government specific research is needed to answer the problem programs to improve the income of village communities based on the findings of previous researches related through sustainable development programs, for the to the mechanism of accountability of managers in universal economic growth and equity [14]. The village managing the village enterprises. enterprise can be used as an alternative village resource This research aims to explore stakeholders’ for regional development to provide additional income understanding of village enterprise governance and to the village finances. The Indonesian government explore the supply chain strategy’s in developing the issues a regional government regulation which contains village enterprise governance. The results of this government’s policies and programs to support the research should be able to increase knowledge about realization of communities’ welfare by increasing and the governance of village enterprise by involving empowering the communities which is reflected through supply chain strategy’s and stakeholders. This regional potential and diversity. research is useful for villages for the right policies in Village Regulation defines that the village enterprise is the management of the village enterprises. one of forms of village economy development, human resources empowerment of rural communities and 2. Literature Review assistance for the rural communities through grants Governance of Village Enterprise contained in the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Governance is one of interests of an organization to Budget (Republic of Indonesia, 2014). The village improve the oversight of accountability carried out enterprises are established through the initiation of by the unit to suppress deviant behaviors in village communities which adheres to 6 main principles, sustainable development that is in line with namely, cooperative, participatory, transparency, applicable laws and norms and integrated as a whole emancipatory, accountability and sustainability with in the organization [10]. The efforts of the member-based mechanism in village communities and Indonesian government in supporting sustainable business development according to the village's development are realized through improving the potential independently [15]. This relates to standard of living of rural
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Download Article (PDF)
    Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 547 Proceedings of the 1st Annual International Conference on Natural and Social Science Education (ICNSSE 2020) Mosalaki: Central Point of Traditional Leadership System in Lio Ethnic Group in Sikka District, East Nusa Tenggara Suswandari1, Sri Astuti2 1)History Education Study Program, FKIP UHAMKA 2)Economic Education Study Program. FKIP UHAMKA [email protected] [email protected] Abstract. Indonesia's ethnic diversity has become a world-recognized identity. There are more than 750 ethnic groups throughout Indonesia from Sabang to Merauke. Every ethnic group has its character and is also an image of a proud cultural system. The Lio ethnic group is one of the ethnic groups on the island of Flores with their traditional ties and values of local wisdom that enrich Indonesia's diversity. One of its values include the local leadership known as Mosalaki. In Sikka Regency, the status of a Mosalaki in the Lio ethnic group is still the central point of the social structure. The Mosalaki are prominent figures in terms of their origins, authority and charisma that are not shared by society in general. In various traditional ceremonial procedures, the Mosalaki have an essential role to play, such as deciding the planting season, land management procedures, marriage procedures, and procedures for preserving and ensuring the wellbeing of people, contact behaviour, the belief system embraced even in the realm of modern politics today. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach as developed by Spradley. The results of the study describe that the role of a Mosalaki is still the focal point of all activities in the Lio ethnic, especially in the modern world today.
    [Show full text]
  • Soil Properties of the Eastern Toposequence of Mount Kelimutu, Flores Island, East Nusa Tenggara and Their Potential for Agricultural Use
    IndonesianSoil properties Journal of the of eastern Agricultural toposequence Science of4(1) Mount 2003: Kelimutu 1-11 1 SOIL PROPERTIES OF THE EASTERN TOPOSEQUENCE OF MOUNT KELIMUTU, FLORES ISLAND, EAST NUSA TENGGARA AND THEIR POTENTIAL FOR AGRICULTURAL USE Hikmatullah, H. Subagyo, and B.H. Prasetyo Indonesian Center for Soil and Agroclimate Research and Development Jalan Ir. H. Juanda No. 98, Bogor 16123, Indonesia ABSTRACT 15,000 ha. Its caldera has three-colored lakes, i.e., dark red, green, and bluish colors. The color always changes Kelimutu stratovolcano is one of the young volcanoes exten- with season, making it an interesting tourism site. To sively found in Flores island. Studies on volcanic soil properties date, studies on soil properties and their suitability and their suitability for agricultural development in the whole for supporting agricultural development of the whole island are lacking. The research was conducted to evaluate the relationship of elevation and soil properties, and suitability for island are lacking. agricultural development. Five representative pedons at eleva- Soils of the Kelimutu were developed from andesitic tion of 550, 1,000, 1,200, 1,400, and 1,600 m above sea level volcanic rocks, and dominantly grouped into Andi- (asl), respectively, were studied in the field, and 22 soil samples sols, Mollisols, and Inceptisols (Hikmatullah et al. were analyzed in the laboratory. The results indicated that 1997). According to Suwarna et al. (1990), Kelimutu elevation significantly affected soil properties and degree of volcano had been erupting and collapsing, as shown soil weathering. With decreasing elevation, sand content, amorphous material content, and phosphate retention de- by the formation of three-lake calderas.
    [Show full text]
  • Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia: the Case of Handicraft Centers Development in Koanara Village, Kelimutu Sub- District, East Nusa Tenggara
    LIFEWAYS 48 International Journal of Society, Development and Environment in the Developing World Volume 4, Issue 1, April 2020 (48-60) Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia: The Case of Handicraft Centers Development in Koanara Village, Kelimutu Sub- district, East Nusa Tenggara ELSA MARTINI1, KEN MARTINA KASIKOEN1, LAILI FUJI WIDYAWATI1, HIASINTUS WAWO1 Regional and City Planning Department, Esa Unggul University, Jakarta, Indonesia Correspondence: Elsa Martini (email: [email protected]) Abstract Indonesia, especially East Nusa Tenggara in the southeast of Indonesia has a poverty rate of 20.41%. According to Indonesia s Central Bureau of Statistics, people of East Nusa Tenggara are facing difficulties in fulfilling their basic needs and rights. Although Koanara Village in Kelimutu district, Ende’ Regency, East Nusa Tenggara had become a tourist attraction in 2012 it is still one of the villages with high rate of poverty. The economic mainstay of Koanara Village is farming and gardening beside making bamboo and ikat handicraft. After an agreement among customary stakeholders, ikat weaving handicraft is transferred to the neighbouring villages of Woloara and Pemo Village. Lack of facilities for crafts productions and selling counters hampered the marketing of craft products to support local tourism. In general, this research aimed to provide practical direction in order to alleviate local poverty through tourism by using cultural capital to improve the existing craft industry in Koanara, Woloara and Pemo Village as well as empowering and optimising the handicraft centre facilities in Koanara Village. The study utilises quantitative techniques to analyse variables such as geographical conditions, demographics, support facilities, and accessibility. Data processing is by means of Arc.Gis 10.1 device and overlay technique.
    [Show full text]
  • Pembangunan Di Indonesia Timur: Fakta Dan Beberapa Pelajaran
    Pembangunan di Indonesia Timur: Fakta dan Beberapa Pelajaran Budy P. Resosudarmo Indonesia Project Arndt-Corden Department of Economics Crawford School of Public Policy ANU College of Asia & the Pacific Pertumbuhan PDB • Performa Nusa Tenggara 900 dan Papua baik 800 • Konflik di Maluku ditahun 1999 menyebabkan 700 kemunduran pembangunan 600 Sulawesi NusaTenggara 500 Papua 400 Java-Bali Maluku 300 Kalimantan 200 Sumatera 100 0 GDP (2010 Rp konstan) diindeks 100 di 1984 1984 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 Sumber: CEIC Kondisi di 1984 PDB/Kapita (juta Rp. Harga berlaku) Kemiskinan* (%) 1.2 1.6 0.6 18.7 20.5 31.7 1.5 1.6 47.7 37.6 0.8 29.9 0.4 40.9 Sumber: CEIC & Booth (1992) Kondisi di 2017 PDB/Kapita (juta Rp. harga berlaku) Kemiskinan (%) 53.4 72.9 43.9 11.1 6.5 11.0 65.4 24.3 28.0 13.4 54.5 9.8 21.3 19.3 Sumber: CEIC Inflasi* 1984-1994 1994-2004 2004-2017 PDB hr PDB hr PDB hr PDB hr PDB hr PDB hr 2010 berlaku Inflation* 2010 berlaku Inflation* 2010 berlaku Inflation* Sumatera 5.93% 12.10% 6.17% 2.62% 18.43% 15.80% 4.72% 12.80% 8.08% Java-Bali 7.25% 15.66% 8.41% 3.00% 17.93% 14.94% 5.92% 12.87% 6.94% Kalimantan 5.40% 14.68% 9.28% 3.90% 18.79% 14.90% 4.43% 11.88% 7.45% Sulawesi 7.57% 14.39% 6.82% 4.46% 19.25% 14.79% 7.61% 15.08% 7.46% Nusa Tenggara 6.35% 14.75% 8.39% 5.99% 19.13% 13.14% 4.81% 11.57% 6.76% Maluku 7.66% 15.66% 8.00% -0.09% 9.19% 9.28% 5.99% 12.39% 6.40% Papua 7.06% 16.00% 8.94% 4.27% 19.56% 15.29% 5.51% 15.28% 9.77% • (proxy) Inflasi di Papua umumnya tinggi • Tapi tidak di
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis Projection of Investment Need in Province of East Nusa Tenggara on 2025 Maria Intan Koli1,* Marthen R
    Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, Volume 158 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Tourism, Economics, Accounting, Management and Social Science (TEAMS 2020) Analysis Projection of Investment Need in Province of East Nusa Tenggara on 2025 Maria Intan Koli1,* Marthen R. Pellokila2 Marselina Ratu3 1,2,3 Department of Development Economics, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, Indonesia *Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Increasing economic growth in a region certainly requires investment support. For this reason, a projection is needed which is part of the planning to see how much investment is needed to develop economic potential in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study aims to determine the value of the ICOR coefficient and the projected investment needs in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2025, as well as the direction of the appropriate investment development policies. The method used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis, using analysis tools in the form of ICOR and SWOT. The results of the analysis show that the ICOR coefficient of East Nusa Tenggara Province during 2013-2019 shows a positive development and the projected investment demand in East Nusa Tenggara Province in 2025 grows positively. Meanwhile, the policy direction that must be taken is improving community entrepreneurial skills, improving infrastructure, creating the pentahelix development concept, increasing innovation in the leading sectors of East Nusa Tenggara Province and ensuring land rights ownership. Keywords: Economic Growth, ICOR, Investment 1. INTRODUCTION Indonesia's economic growth has fluctuated from year to year, this is indicated by the development of 1.1. Background economic growth from 2015 to 2018 (see graph 1).
    [Show full text]
  • Multi-Geohazards of Ende City Area
    Jurnal Geologi Indonesia, Vol. 2 No. 4 Desember 2007: 217-233 Multi-geohazards of Ende city area IGAN SUPR I ATMAN SUTAW I DJAJA 1 and SUGALANG 2 1Center for Volcanology and Geological Hazard Mitigation, Jl. Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung 2Center for Environmental Geology, Jl. Diponegoro No. 57, Bandung ABSTR A CT The Ende City is a steep mountainous area, of which the height of their peaks are above 1500 m asl. It has the limited extent of plain places, without coastal plains. Due to this condition, large parts of the area are vulnerable to mass-movements mainly debris flows, rock-falls and shallow translational and rotational landslides. On the other hand, Flores Island is a segment of the Banda Arc that contains eleven very active volcanoes and numerous inactive volcanic cones. Two of them, Mount Iya and Mount Kelimutu are included to Ende Regency. The northern foot of Mount Iya is only about 1 km away from the southern outskirts of Ende city. But the presence of Mount Meja and Mount Roja as the barrier, and the orientation of the active crater (K2), the highly explosive eruption of Iya Volcano may not directly endanger the city of Ende. Most pyroclastic flows of previous eruptions and other eruptive material emplaced into the sea, but due to a short horizontal distance between Mount Iya and Ende City, the ejected rock fragments can endanger the city of Ende especially its southern parts. A crack has developed around the active crater (K2) of Iya Volcano. It seems that the crack indicates a major weakness within the volcano, which could result in a giant landslide, entering the sea in future eruptions of Iya Volcano.
    [Show full text]
  • Geoeco ISSN: 2460-0768 Vol
    GeoEco ISSN: 2460-0768 Vol. 7, No. 2 (April 2021) Page. 135-144 E-ISSN: 2597-6044 THE ACCESSIBILITY ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 REFERRAL HOSPITALS TO THE LOCATION OF FUNDAMENTAL STUDENT Bella Theo Tomi Pamungkas1, Arfita Rahmawati2 1,2Departement Geography Education, Nusa Cendana University Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in all parts of the world has had an impact on the various sectors. Not only in the economic sector but also in the educational sector. Until Month June Year 2020, the Indonesian government had carried out a new-normal policy. The purpose of the study was to analyze the affordability of the Covid-19 referral hospital to the position of students during the new-normal era. The affordability could be observed by the distance traveled by students to the nearest Covid-19 referral hospital. This study used the OD matrix layer from ArcMap 10.3. The sample used in this study was 87 students with 11 Covid-19 referral hospitals in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Based on the research results in the form of maps produced, showed that from 87 students observed, only 59 or 67.82% could reach the Covid-19 referral hospitals. Meanwhile, the other 28 students or 32.18% couldn’t be reached by the hospitals. The amount of students observed, located less than 15 km from the Covid-19 referral hospitals were 35 or 40.22% from the total of 87 students. The hospital which students refer to based on their location was the WZ. Yohanes hospital.
    [Show full text]
  • The Analysis of Ecology and the Impact of Coast Community Behaviors Towards Mangrove Ecosystem in Moru Coast, in Alor Regency East of Nusa Tenggara
    29 THE ANALYSIS OF ECOLOGY AND THE IMPACT OF COAST COMMUNITY BEHAVIORS TOWARDS MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM IN MORU COAST, IN ALOR REGENCY EAST OF NUSA TENGGARA Sari Hauliah Ahmad Koda* Muhammadiyah University of Kupang, KH. Ahmad Dahlan st., No. 17, Kupang, 85111, Telp. 082339129717, e-mail: [email protected]/[email protected] Charly Mutiara Flores University, Samratulangi st., Ende regency, Flores, Telp.085239117667, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to analyze ecologically of the mangrove ecosystem in Moru coast in Alor Regency. We use transect quadrant method to get the data of density, frequency, dominance, important value index, and diversity index of mangrove. The coast community behavior that bring positive and negative impacts to the mangrove ecosystem was known by using interview and observing method. The result shows that there are 4 kinds of mangrove in the place. The average of diversity index in each location is less than 3.2, shows that the mangrove forest was in the condition of depressed, that caused by negative behaviors of coast community, i.e., illicit timber, waste disposal in coast area, the manufacturing of irrigation channels, and the conversion from mangrove forest area to cultivation and salt ponds area. Even though, some people also participate in the governmental or non-governmental organization program for planting and conserving mangrove. Keywords: Mangrove Ecosystem, Ecological Analysis, Coast Community Behavior 1. INTRODUCTION Alor regency, in East of Nusa Tenggara province is one of the tourism object in Indonesia. Alor has Some important functions of mangrove in coast area various kinds of biological resources and beautiful are connecting land and sea areas, muffling some beaches.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study: Koanara Village, Kelimutu Sub-District, East N
    HANDICRAFT CENTERS DEVELOPMENT AS AN ATTEMPT FOR POVERTY ALLEVIATION (Case Study: Koanara Village, Kelimutu Sub-district, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia) Elsa Martini, Ken Martina Kasikoen, Laili Fuji Widyawati, Hiasintus Wawo Regional and City Planning Department, Esa Unggul University Jalan Arjuna Utara no.9, Kebun Jeruk Jakarta 11510 Abstracts; Indonesia, especially East Nusa Tenggara in the southeast of Indonesia holds a poverty rate of 20.41%. According to the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) that divide two kind of impoverishment in Indonesia; vulnerable and chronic group. East Nusa Tenggara belongs to the second group which means it may or may not have economic facilities, but they are facing difficulty fulfilling their basic needs and rights. Koanara Village in Kelimutu district, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara became a tourist village based on the 2012 neighborhood hamlet of Ende – 2032. However, it is still one of the villages with high rate of poverty Most of the livelihood in Koanara Village are farming and gardening beside making bamboo and ikat handicraft. After an agreement among customary stakeholders, ikat weaving handicraft is transferred to the next village; Woloara and Pemo Village. Lack of facilities for crafts productions and selling counter causing lack of buying and selling. Thus, they have to sell crafts to the city of Ende City which can be sold to Koanara Village to support local tourism In general, this research aimed to provide practical direction in order to alleviate poverty in villages through tourism by using cultural potential to improve the existing crafts art in Koanara, Woloara and Pemo Villageas well as empowering and optimizing the handicraft center facilities in Koanara Village.
    [Show full text]
  • Symbolic Participation in Community-Based Tourism in Kelimutu National Park, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara
    IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) e-ISSN: 2278-487X, p-ISSN: 2319-7668. Volume 19, Issue 1. Ver. VII (Jan. 2017), PP 15-20 www.iosrjournals.org Symbolic participation in community-based tourism in Kelimutu National Park, Ende, East Nusa Tenggara Josef Alfonsius Gadi Djou1, M. Baiquni2, Tri Widodo3, Chafid Fandeli4 1Tourism Study Program, Graduate School Program, University of Gadjah Mada, Jl. Teknika Utara, Pogung Yogyakarta, Indonesia 2Faculty of Geography, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 3Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia 4Faculty of Forestry, University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia Abstract: Community participation in tourism development has been received a lot of attention. A research with qualitative and quantitative combination has performed to describe the community participation in ecotourism development in Kelimutu National Park, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. This research involves 362 respondent and 36 informants to describe the community participation in ecotourism program. This research shows that community participation was implemented in symbolic participation form. Community involvement practically only used as a conditions to get program approval. As a result, the majority of local community (48%) fell less involved in ecotourism development, especially in natural resources usage. Respondents has less concern to support attraction, accessibility and amenity preservation (49.2%) of tourism. It seems to be related to the respondent’s conditions, in which respondent state tourism in Kelimutu not contribute to the society prosperity. Since there are significant impacts of symbolic community participation, there are important to perform more strategy and approach to increase the participation level of the community in ecotourism program.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 This Digital Magazine Is Also Available Via Issuu and Scoop
    Volume 3 October-December 2017 THIS DIGITAL MAGAZINE IS ALSO AVAILABLE VIA ISSUU AND SCOOP FLORESPLUS 1 AQUA LUNA SELINI Labuan Bajo, Flores, Indonesia 2 FLORESPLUS Editor’s Note ear Friends, really exceptional photographs in our Weekly Newsletter, and we would like to invite you to In a blink of an eye, we welcome the third edition continue with your contributions by tagging of the Flores Plus Digital Magazine. On behalf of us on Instagram (@flores.plus) or Facebook the team at Flores Plus Magazine, we would like (floresplusmagz). In the next up and coming to express our extreme pleasure and gratitude issues, we take it as our own personal mission to that come from the creation of the content in highlight Flores; from East to West. While many this monthly magazine. Also a big thank you to would already know by now that Flores is so all our clients and partners for placing your faith much more than the Komodo National Park or and trust in us. Mount Kelimutu, there are still many others yet who cannot even imagine the wide expanse of In the making of this third issue, we have this island’s riches. continued to read, discover and learn so much With a long and colourful history, vibrant culture about the beautiful and fascinating island of and traditions, this almost untouched, rugged and Flores, and we look forward to continue doing so wild expanse of land that spans over 8 regencies for the next upcoming issues. For daily updates, awaits further discoveries. From the Komodo don’t forget to check out our blog, “Best of National Park to the myth-spun tri-crater lakes Flores” that’s available on our website.
    [Show full text]
  • Religious Conflicts in Ende, Flores, East East Nusa, Indonesia
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 25, Issue 4, Series. 1 (April. 2020) 31-40 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org Hazard Shadow From South: Mapping The Potential Of Inter- Religious Conflicts In Ende, Flores, East East Nusa, Indonesia 1Marselus Robot 2Lasarus Jehamat 1Lecturer inTeacher Training and Education Faculty of Nusa Cendana University 2Lecturer inFaculty of Social and Political Sciences, Nusa Cendana University Abstract: This article is the result of research on the Mapping of the Potential of Inter-religions Conflict in Ende, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia with the main locus in the Southern District of Ende. The selection of Ende is based on the consideration that the district has a high level of diversity. Three major religions (Muslim, Catholicism, and Protestantism) emerged almost simultaneously in the 16th century. Diversity plunged Ende into two ends of the spectrum. At one end of the spectrum, plurality in Ende is a social glue. However, at the other end of the spectrum, plutality brought social disasters such as riots in the name of religion on February 8, 1998, known as Ende Gray. Until now coexist. The theory used in this research is Social Conflict Theory. Conflict theory helps explain the causes of conflictual patterns of relations between religious groups. Conflict Theory can also explain two paradoxical phenomena, namely religion which on the one hand is a social glue, but on the other hand is the main cause of disintegration. While the method used is descriptive premises field strategy staging potential conflict. Social mapping of potential conflicts as the most direct way to understand the intricacies of the nature, intensity and area of conflict.
    [Show full text]