Fall Anatomy & Physiology Final s1

Fall Anatomy & Physiology Final Review (Orientation, Histology, Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, & Endocrine Systems)

True / False ____1. The pituitary gland is known as the "master gland" because it produces hormones to regulate other glands? ____2. The zygomatic bones are the cheekbones of the face. ____3. Iodine is important for the pituitary gland to function properly. ____4. Smooth muscle cells possess central nuclei but lack striations. ____5. Squamous cells are normally considered to be flattened, scale-like cells. ____6. Ribs numbered 11 & 12 are true ribs because they have no anterior attachments. ____7. Cuboidal shape glandular cells are usually associated with secretion while simple columnar shaped cells are associated with absorption. ____8. The lateral forearm bone that articulates with most of the carpals is the radius. ____9. The atlas is a circle of bone that articulates superiorly with the occipital condyles. ____10. The squamosal suture is between the parietal & temporal bones. ____11. The layer of skin containing translucent cells is the papillary layer. ____12. The layer of skin containing scale-like dead cells, that slough off is the stratum corneum. ____13. The major function of serous membranes would be to reduce friction. ____14. The Saggital suture is between the occipital & parietal bones. ____15. The stratum germinativum is the site of melanin formation. ___16. The epidermis is the vascular region of the skin.

Identify: correctly identify the following major tissue types. __ 17. Cells of this tissue may absorb & or secrete substances. __ 18. Transmits electrochemical impulses. __ 19. Characterized by having large amounts of nonliving matrix. __ 20. The major function of the cells of this tissue type is to shorten.

Vocabulary: use the correct vocabulary term that best answers these questions. __ 21. What is another name for a secondary mover or a muscle that helps the primary mover? __ 22. What endocrine gland produce hormones that work with the sympathetic nervous system and cause the "fight or flight" response? __ 23. Another name for a primary mover? __ 24. What gland produces a hormone that stimulates cells in the immune system? __ 25. The attachment site of a muscle where motion can occur is what site? __ 26. What gland produces a hormone that is believed to affect the sleep cycle? __ 27. What gland produces a hormone that maintains the balance of calcium and phosphorus in the blood? __ 28. What is the control center of cell. __ 29. When you bend you knee or decrease the angle of the joint it is called what motion? __ 30. Where are insulin and glucagon produced?

Identify the structure involved by choosing the appropriate vocabulary term. __ 31. bone cells that can reabsorb bone __ 32. Site of osteocytes __33. Longitudinal canal carrying blood vessels, lymphatics, & nerves _ 34. Nonliving, structural part of bone. _ 35. bone cells that secrete matrix during ossification

Vocabulary: Use directional terms & regions to identify these areas of the body. ___ 36. The umbilicus is *** to the sternum ___ 37. Brain ___ 38. Spinal cord ___ 39. Spleen ___ 40. Lungs ___ 41. Liver ___ 42. The upper arm is *** to the forearm ___ 43. The fingers are *** to the wrist. __ 44. The heart is *** to the liver. ___45. The stomach is *** to the spine.

1 Identify the structure involved by choosing the appropriate vocabulary term. __ 46. Site of spongy bone in the adult __ 47. Site of compact bone in the adult __ 48. Site of hemopoiesis in the adult __ 49. Delicate lining of the medullary cavity. __ 50. Fibrous membrane __ 51. Site of fat storage in the adult __ 52. Site of longitudinal growth in the child.

Identify the Body systems. ____ 53. Rids body of nitrogen-containing waste. ____ 54. Bed sores due to a lack of blood supply to the skin. ____ 55. Delivers oxygen & nutrients to the tissues. ____ 56. Is damaged when you cut your finger or get a sunburn. ____ 57. Breaks down ingested food. ____ 58. Controls body with hormones. ____59. The membrane that lines the closed ventral cavities of the body. ___ 60. Bones fail to calcify due to a lack of vitamin D. ___ 61. Testis, vas deferens, urethra. __ 62. Lines blood vessels & the heart.

Part VIII. Labeling

1. The I band is indicated by letter _____. 4. The myosin filament is indicated by letter __. 2. The A band is indicated by letter _____. 5. The actin filament is indicated by letter ___ 3. The sarcomere is indicated by letter ____. 6. The Z disc is indicated by letter ____