Instructions: Use the Notes from Mrs. Avar to Complete the Information Below s1

World History Full Name:______Ms. Avar A Flawed Period #:______Point Value: Today’s Date:______/5 Peace Assignment #:______Instructions: Use the notes from Mrs. Avar to complete the information below. (If you were absent, make an appointment to see the sample binder or visit the class webpage.

Costs of WWI • 8.5+ ______people ______– Russia, Germany, France ______• ______crisis: Rebuilding, war ______• Political turmoil: ______, new governments, colonial ______• Disillusionment: ______of war • ______

War Over = Peac? • Goal à ______– Who ______the war? – Should a/the ______country be ______? – Should a/the treaty be ______or ______? – How can future war be ______?

The Fourteen Points - Attempts at Peace, January 1918 • ______President Wilson proposed a peace plan called “______” to prevent the four ______of war from occurring again. – Included an end to ______(alliances) – Freedom of the seas (______) – Free ______(alliances/imperialism) – Arms reduction (______) – Self-determination (______/imperialism) – Fair treatment of ______(imperialism) – Create ______(international ______organization that solves problems through ______) • The goals of ______Fourteen Points were lofty and generous…____ lofty and generous for ___

League of Nations • One of the ______• Collective security – group preserves the ______& ______the nations of the world • Prevent future wars – settle disputes through ______• Tried to help prevent the ______of the war at the “root” level – ______• Had different branches (______& ______) • All nations had ______• Problems: The League was ______: – Had no power to ______– No military force or action was taken to______offending nations – Members could ______at will – U.S. was ______• But! The League of Nations became the model for the ______Paris Peace Conference Who attended & what were their ______? – Woodrow Wilson* (______) • Goal: Wanted the 14 points to ______– David Lloyd George* (______) • Goal: Wanted to ______– Georges Clemenceau* (______) • Goal: Wanted to ______Germany so it would never be a______to France again – Vittorio Orlando (______) • Goal: Wanted the Allies to ______once ruled by the Ottoman Empire * = main member of the Paris Peace Conference (______)

Treaty of ______

Four Main Provisions: • Established a ______(outlined by Wilson’s 14 points) • Territorial Losses for ______• Military ______for Germany • War ______for Germany

Impact on nations other than Allies: • ______and all ______– especially Germany – ______. • ______in favor of the victors. • In ______, people were angry at the way the Allies disregarded their desire for______(thought they were “full of it” with their talks about ______) • ______, which had entered the war to gain territory, had gained______than they wanted.

Impact on Germany • Germans ______and had ______. • Germans forced to ______for the war. War guilt – ______. • Forced Germany to ______– ($______to Allies over 30 years) • ______Germany’s ______– size restrictions on army – prohibited from importing or manufacturing weapons or submarines – ______to have an air force • Removed ______from Germany (in Europe and its colonies in Africa & the Pacific) • Redrew ______of Europe in favor of the______

“ A Peace Built on Quicksand?” League of Nations ______• United States Senate ______the Treaty. – Dominant nation in the world ______it – Americans wanting U.S. to stay out of ______

Effects of WWI • Widespread______and Disillusionment with war and peace • ______Movement • Worldwide ______• ______System Established – Territory administered by Western powers in ______• New ______in Eastern Europe – Caused by ______of Austria-Hungary & Ottoman Empire