Word Class Abbreviations s3

LifeElementary – Word List

Word class abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in the word list: (n) = noun, (v) = verb, (adv) = adverb, (adj) = adjective and (phr v) = phrasal verb. WO UNIT 1 PEOPLE work (v) werken (v) PAGES 10–11 wife (n) vrouw (n) PAGES 16–17 conference (n) conferentie (n) PAGES 12–13 early (adj) vroeg (adj) aunt (n) tante (n) manager (n) manager (n) company (n) bedrijf (n) surname (n) achternaam (n) grandparent (n) grootouder (n) introduce (v) introduceren (v) half brother (n) halfbroer (n) international (adj) internationaal PAGE 19 (adj) bit (n) beetje (n) mother-in-law (n) schoonmoeder (n) compare (v) vergelijken (v) nephew (n) neef (n) correct (adj) correct (adj) niece (n) nicht (n) count (v) tellen (v) normal (adj) normaal (adj) star (n) ster (n) similar (adj) gelijkaardig (adj) takes (v) maken (v) step brother (n) stiefbroer (n) uncle (n) oom (n) UNIT 2 were (v) waren (v) POSSESSIONS PAGE 21 PAGES 14–15 ball (n) bal (n) agriculture (n) landbouw (n) plastic (n) plastic (n) average (adj) gemiddeld (adj) possession (n) bezitting (n) countryside (n) platteland (n) equal (v) staat voor (v) PAGES 22–23 have (v) hebben (v) bottom (n) bodem (n) industry (n) sector (n) compass (n) kompas (n) language (n) taal (n) first-aid kit (n) ehbo-kit (n) life expectancy (n) levensverwachting gloves (n) handschoenen (n) (n) important (adj) belangrijk (adj) live (v) leven (v) mobile phone (n) mobiele telefoon manufacturing (n) fabricage (n) (n) population (n) bevolking (n) rucksack (n) rugzak (n) production (n) productie (n) torch (n) zaklantaarn (n) religion (n) geloofsovertuiging (n) PAGES 24–25 use (v) gebruiken (v) apartment (n) appartement (n)

1 difference (n) verschil (n) gallery (n) galerie (n) furniture (n) meubilair (n) lunchtime (n) 's middags (n) picture (n) schilderij (n) pollution (n) vervuiling (n) style (n) stijl (n) problem (n) probleem (n) quiet (adj) rustig (adj) PAGES 26–27 theatre (n) theater (n) bonnet (n) motorkap (n) traffic (n) verkeer (n) bumper (n) bumper (n) transport (n) transport (n) engine (n) motor (n) zone (n) zone (n) global (adj) algemeen (adj) headquarters (n) hoofdzetel (n) PAGES 36–37 mirror (n) spiegel (n) accountant (n) boekhouder (n) nationality (n) nationaliteit (n) pilot (n) piloot (n) producer (n) producent (n) sailor (n) schipper (n) product (n) product (n) waiter (n) ober (n) wheel (n) stuur (n) window (n) raam (n) PAGES 38–39 medicine (n) geneeskunde (n) PAGES 28–29 native-speaker (n) moedertaalspreke help (v) helpen (v) r (n) medium (adj) medium (adj) over (adv) meer dan (adv) size (n) maat (n) tennis ball (n) tennisbal (n) PAGES 40–41 aquarium (n) aquarium (n) PAGE 31 straight (adv) recht (adv) mine (v) aan mijnbouw across (prep) naar de overkant doen (v) (prep) miner (n) mijnwerker (n) corner (n) hoek (n) opal (n) opaal (n) tunnel (n) tunnel (n) PAGE 43 worth (adj) waard (adj) medical centre (n) medisch centrum worthless (adj) waardeloos (adj) (n) roundabout (n) rotonde (n) UNIT 3 PLACES seesaw (n) wip (n) PAGE 33 slide (n) glijbaan (n) day (n) dag (n) swing (n) schommel (n) midnight (n) middernacht (n) night (n) nacht (n) UNIT 4 FREE popular (adj) populair (adj) TIME PAGE 45 PAGES 34–35 fishing (n) vissen (n) bicycle (n) fiets (n) free time (adj) vrije tijd (adj) break (n) pauze (n) gym (n) gym (n) centre (n) centrum (n) relaxing (adj) ontspannend (adj) clean (adj) netjes (adj) crowded (adj) druk (adj) PAGES 46–47 2 activity (n) activiteit (n) enthusiastic (adj) enthousiast (adj) actor (n) acteur (n) information (n) informatie (n) day off (n) dagje vrij (n) journalist (n) journalist (n) gardening (n) tuinieren (n) orphan (n) wees (n) harp (n) harp (n) identical (adj) identiek (adj) PAGE 55 player (n) speler (n) allotment (n) volkstuintje (n) swimming (n) zwemmen (n) dig (v) graven (v) twins (n) tweeling (n) easy (adj) eenvoudig (adj) walking (n) wandelen (n) location (n) locatie (n) write (v) schrijven (v) refreshed (adj) gerevitaliseerd (adj) scenery (n) landschap (n) PAGES 48–49 snowboarding (n) snowboarden (n) explain (v) uitleggen (v) soil (n) aarde (n) hobby (n) hobby (n) ukelele (n) ukelele (n) impact (n) impact (n) perfect (adj) perfect (adj) UNIT 5 FOOD photography (n) fotografie (n) PAGE 57 shine (v) schijnen (v) love (v) houden van (v) snowmobile (n) sneeuwscooter (n) real (adj) echt (adj) spend (v) besteden (v) sauce (n) saus (n) week (n) week (n) smell (v) ruiken (v) visit (v) bezoeken (v) PAGES 50–51 adrenaline (n) adrenaline (n) PAGES 58–59 baseball (n) honkbal (n) carrot (n) wortel (n) boxing (n) boxen (n) chicken (n) kip (n) cliff diving (n) klifduiken (n) chip (n) friet (n) cricket (n) cricket (n) cupboard (n) kast (n) distance (n) afstand (n) juice (n) sap (n) exciting (adj) opwindend (adj) lamb (n) lamsvlees (n) extreme sport (n) extreme sport (n) lemon (n) citroen (n) fast (adv) snel (adv) lentil (n) linzen (n) highline (n) highline (n) nut (n) noot (n) ice hockey (n) ijshockey (n) olive oil (n) oijfolie (n) jump (v) springen (v) onion (n) ui (n) landscape (n) landschap (n) orange (n) sinaasappel (n) mountain biker (n) mountain biker (n) pepper (n) paprika (n) paragliding (n) parapente (n) potato (n) aardappel (n) peaceful (adj) vredig (adj) prawn (n) garnaal (n) sailing (n) zeilen (n) raisin (n) rozijn (n) slow (adj) traag (adj) recipe (n) recept (n) surfing (n) surfen (n) salt (n) zout (n) satay (n) saté (n) PAGES 52–53 seasoning (n) kruiden (n) 3 (n) PAGES 60–61 import (n) import (n) atmosphere (n) sfeer (n) machine (n) machine (n) banana (n) banaan (n) management (n) management (n) early (adv) vroeg (adv) marketing (n) marketing (n) everyday (adj) elke dag (adj) profit (n) winst (n) fresh (adj) vers (adj) subject (n) onderwerp (n) live (adj) live (adj) textile (n) textiel (n) lover (n) liefhebber (n) seafood (n) zeevruchten (n) UNIT 6 MONEY shopper (n) inkoper (n) PAGE 69 upstairs (adv) boven (adv) area (n) gebied (n) bagpiper (n) doedelzakspeler PAGES 62–63 (n) corridor (n) gang (n) busker (n) straatartiest (n) disease (n) ziekte (n) central (adj) centraal (adj) doorway (n) deuropening (n) coin (n) muntstuk (n) flood (n) overstroming (n) currency wisselkoers (n) future (n) toekomst (n) exchange (n) grow (v) groeien (v) electronics (n) elektronica (n) huge (adj) enorm (adj) plant (n) plant (n) PAGES 70–71 plant (v) planten (v) formal (adj) formeel (adj) seed (n) zaad (n) king (n) koning (n) store (v) opslaan (v) queen (n) koningin (n) type (n) type (n) note (n) briefje (n) variety (n) variëteit (n) surprisingly (adv) verrassend (adv) vault (n) kluis (n) unfortunately helaas (adv) (adv) PAGES 64–65 sparkling (adj) bruisend (adj) PAGES 72–73 garlic (n) look (n) Anglo-Saxons (n) angelsaksen (n) starter (n) voorgerecht (n) interview (v) interview (v) special (n) special (n) jewellery (n) juwelen (n) dessert (n) dessert (n) metal work (n) edelmetaal (n) bill (n) rekening (n) priceless (adj) onbetaalbaar (adj) silver (n) zilver (n) PAGE 67 value (n) waarde (n) average age (n) gemiddelde visitor (n) bezoeker (n) leeftijd (n) block (n) blok (n) PAGES 74–75 career (n) loopbaan (n) bank card (n) bankkaart (n) chapter (n) hoofdstuk (n) cash machine (n) geldautomaat (n) class (n) klasse (n) cheque (n) cheque (n) gelato (n) gelato (n) credit card (n) kredietkaart (n) ice cream parlour ijssalon (n) message (n) bericht (n) 4 neck (n) nek (n) fast (adj) snel (adj) practical (adj) praktisch (adj) female (adj) vrouwelijk (adj) seashell (n) schelp (n) female (n) vrouwtje (n) frog (n) kikker (n) PAGES 76–77 lay (v) leggen (v) borrow (v) lenen (v) male (adj) mannelijk (adj) charity (n) liefdadige male (n) mannetje (n) instelling (n) migration (n) migratie (n) collect (v) inzamelen (v) tree (n) boom (n) hospital (n) ziekenhuis (n) turtle (n) schildpad (n) lend (v) lenen (v) PAGES 86–87 PAGE 79 pagina 79 cloud (n) wolk (n) bracelet (n) armband (n) lightning (n) bliksem (n) crown (n) kroon (n) moon (n) maan (n) palace (n) paleis (n) official (adj) officieel (adj) region (n) regio (n) planet (n) planeet (n) route (n) route (n) ring (n) ring (n) statue (n) standbeeld (n) solar system (n) zonnestelsel (n) terrible (adj) verschrikkelijk spacecraft (n) ruimteschip (n) (adj) volcano (n) vulkaan (n) treasure (n) schat (n) wind (n) wind (n)

UNIT 7 PAGES 88–89 JOURNEYS flight (n) vlucht (n) PAGE 81 tiring (adj) vermoeiend (adj) European (n) europees (n) useful (adj) handig (adj) final (adj) laatste (adj) PAGE 91 pagina 91 ship (n) schip (n) candidate (n) kandidaat (n) storm (n) storm (n) experiment (n) experiment (n) weather (n) weer (n) launch (v) lanceren (v) physician (n) arts (n) PAGES 82–83 physics (n) fysica (n) aeroplane (n) vliegtuig (n) flight (n) vlucht (n) UNIT 8 historian (n) historicus (n) APPEARANCE incredible (adj) ongelooflijk (adj) PAGE 93 land (v) land (v) colourful (adj) kleurrijk (adj) mechanical (adj) mechanisch (adj) make-up (n) make-up (n) studio (n) studio (n) dance (v) dansen (v) take off (phr v) opstijgen (phr v) win (v) winnen (v) PAGES 94–95 cheek (n) wang (n) PAGES 84–85 chin (n) kin (n) calf (n) kalf (n) dancer (n) danser (n) climb (v) klimmen (v) 5 eyebrow (n) wenkbrauw (n) listen (v) luisteren (v) handsome (adj) knap (adj) often (adv) vaak (adv) lip (n) lip (n) sad (adj) verdrietig (adj) mask (n) masker (n) stand (v) staan (v) photograph (n) foto (n) subway (n) metro (n) ribbon (n) lint (n) think (v) denken (v) string (n) koord (n) tall (adj) groot (adj) PAGE 103 tribesman (n) stamlid (n) carnival (n) karnaval (n) ugly (adj) lelijk (adj) clown (n) clown (n) costume (n) kostuum (n) PAGES 96–97 event (n) evenement (n) belt (n) gordel (n) firework (n) vuurwerk (n) client (n) klanten (n) national anthem volkslied (n) clothing (n) kleding (n) (n) line (n) lijn (n) performance (n) optreden (n) magazine (n) magazine (n) rodeo (n) rodeo (n) socks (n) sokken (n) trumpet (n) trompet (n) suit (n) maatpak (n) wonderful (adj) prachtig (adj) tie (n) das (n) uniform (n) uniform (n) UNIT 9 FILM AND THE ARTS PAGES 98–99 PAGE 105 ankle (n) enkel (n) audience (n) publiek (n) back (n) rug (n) fantastic (adj) fantastisch (adj) chest (n) borst (n) harbour (n) haven (n) connection (n) verband (n) opera house (n) operagebouw (n) criminal (n) misdadiger (n) outdoor (adj) buiten (adj) customer (n) klant (n) screen (n) scherm (n) expert (n) expert (n) sight (n) zicht (n) feature (n) kenmerk (n) strange (adj) vreemd (adj) foot (n) voet (n) view (n) vergezicht (n) haircut (n) kapsel (n) knee (n) knie (n) PAGES 106–107 lawyer (n) advocaat (n) afterwards (adv) nadien (adv) leg (n) been (n) animation (n) animatie (n) natural (adj) natuurlijk (adj) comedy (n) komedie (n) negative (adj) negatief (adj) documentary (n) documentaire (n) permanent (adj) permanent (adj) horror film (n) horrorfilm (n) religious (adj) religieus (adj) romantic (adj) romantisch (adj) shoulder (n) schouder (n) science-fiction (n) science-fiction (n) society (n) maatschappij (n) stay (v) verblijven (v) tattoo (n) tattoo (n) ticket (n) ticket (n)

PAGES 100–101 PAGES 108–109 closely (adv) aandachtig (adv) biologist (n) bioloog (n) 6 director (n) regisseur (n) chemical (n) chemisch (n) edit (v) bewerken (v) electrical (adj) elektrisch (adj) equipment (n) uitrusting (n) energy (n) energie (n) expensive (adj) duur (adj) fix (v) herstellen (v) heavy (adj) zwaar (adj) laptop (n) laptop (n) the Internet (n) het internet (n) shut down (phr v) afsluiten (phr v) plan (v) plannen (v) similarity (n) gelijkenis (n) visa (n) visum (n) virus (n) virus (n) wildlife (n) natuur (n) PAGES 118–119 PAGES 110–111 communication communicatie (n) art critic (n) kunstrecensent (n) (n) download (v) downloaden (v) butterfly (n) vlinder (n) ebook (n) e-book (n) disagree (v) niet akkoord gaan email (n) e-mail (n) (v) household (n) huishouden (n) field (n) veld (n) library (n) bibliotheek (n) genius (n) genie (n) online (adj) online (adj) grass (n) gras (n) podcast (n) podcast (n) kangaroo (n) kangoeroe (n) researcher (n) onderzoeker (n) leaf (n) blad (n) sat nav (n) gps (n) postcard (n) postkaart(n) search engine (n) zoekmachine (n) print (n) print (n) survey (n) vragenlijst (n) print (v) afdrukken (v) technology (n) technologie (n) result (n) resultaat (n) travel agent (n) reisagent (n) rock (n) rots (n) sea (n) zee (n) PAGES 120–121 sky (n) lucht (n) athlete (n) athleet (n) sunflower (n) zonnebloem (n) championship (n) kampioenschap (n) PAGES 112–113 forget (v) vergeten (v) extra (adj) extra (adj) memorise (v) onthouden (v) free (adj) gratis (adj) memory (n) geheugen (n) phantom (n) phantom (n) remember (v) herinneren (v) repeat (v) herhalen (v) PAGE 115 special (adj) speciaal (adj) rainforest (n) regenwoud (n) technique (n) techniek (n) trap (n) val (n) wait (v) wachten (v) PAGES 122–123 wildlife natuurbeschermer atom (n) atoom (n) conservationist (n) (n) comfortable (adj) comfortabel (adj) electricity (n) elektriciteit (n) UNIT 10 image (n) beeld (n) SCIENCE impossible (adj) onmogelijk (adj) PAGE 117 invent (v) uitvinden (v) brain (n) hersenen (n) invisible (adj) onzichtbaar (adj) 7 ipod (n) ipod (n) suggestion (n) suggestie (n) manufacturer (n) producent (n) tour guide (n) gids (n) prototype (n) prototype (n) traveller (n) reiziger (n) runway (n) startbaan (n) servant (n) bediende (n) PAGES 132–133 sticky tape (n) kleefband (n) climate (n) klimaat (n) teleport (v) teleporteren (v) currency (n) valuta (n) transportation (n) transport (n) embassy (n) ambassade (n) vacuum cleaner stofzuiger (n) hitchhiking (n) liften (n) (n) illegal (adj) illegaal (adj) licence (n) licentie (n) PAGES 124–125 multicultural (adj) multicultureel (adj) colleague (n) collega (n) tourist (n) toerist (n) design (n) ontwerp (n) urgent (adj) dringend (adj) PAGES 134–135 website (n) website (n) choose (v) kiezen (v) cruise (n) cruise (n) PAGE 127 pagina 127 decrease (v) zakken (v) business (n) zaken (n) environmental milieu-organisatie card (n) kaart (n) organisation (n) (n) definition (n) definitie (n) excitement (n) opwinding (n) exam (n) examen (n) government (n) overheid (n) learn (v) leren (v) positive (adj) positief (adj) meaning (n) betekenis (n) safari (n) safari (n) understand (v) begrijpen (v) swimming pool (n) zwembad (n)

UNIT 11 PAGES 136–137 TOURISM brochure (n) brochure (n) PAGE 129 disadvantage (n) nadeel (n) backpacking (n) rondtrekken met interesting (adj) interessant (adj) de rugzak (n) gap year (n) tussenjaar (n) PAGE 139 tent (n) tent (n) direction (n) richting (n) emotional (adj) emotioneel (adj) PAGES 130–131 pilgrim (n) pelgrim (n) amazing (adj) verbazingwekken pilgrimage (n) pelgrimstocht (n) d (adj) pray (v) bidden (v) coast (n) kust (n) silence (n) stilte (n) dangerous (adj) gevaarlijk (adj) spiritual (adj) spiritueel (adj) destination (n) bestemming (n) independent (adj) onafhankelijk (adj) UNIT 12 THE jungle (n) jungle (n) EARTH phrase book (n) taalgids (n) PAGE 141 rent (v) huren (v) equator (n) evenaar (n) sightseeing (n) sightseeing (n) souvenir (n) souvenir (n) 8 PAGES 142–143 pagina’s 142-143 in conclusion (n) tot besluit (n) predict (v) voorspellen (v) rainfall (n) regenval (n)

PAGES 144–145 adventure (n) avontuur (n) creature (n) wezen (n) deep (adj) diep (adj) explore (v) verkennen (v) film director (n) filmregisseur (n) freeze (v) bevriezen (v) glacier (n) gletsjer (n) submarine (n) onderzeeboot (n) tropical (adj) tropisch (adj)

PAGES 146–147 astronomer (n) astronoom (n) orbit (v) omlopen (v)

PAGES 148–149 rubbish (n) vuilnis (n) politician (n) politieker (n) environment (n) milieu (n) efficient (adj) efficiënt (adj) bulb (n) lamp (n)

active (adj) actief (adj) create (v) creëren (v) destroy (v) vernietigen (v) eruption (n) uitbarsting (n) gas (n) gas (n) lava (n) lava (n) magma (n) magma (n) melt (v) smelten (v) surface (n) oppervlak (n) tectonic plate (n) tektonische plaat (n)