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Analysis on Symbolism of Malang Mask Dance in Javanese Culture
ANALYSIS ON SYMBOLISM OF MALANG MASK DANCE IN JAVANESE CULTURE Dwi Malinda (Corresponing Author) Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 365 182 51 E-mail: [email protected] Sujito Departement of Language and Letters, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 817 965 77 89 E-mail: [email protected] Maria Cholifa English Educational Department, Kanjuruhan University of Malang Jl. S Supriyadi 48 Malang, East Java, Indonesia Phone: (+62) 813 345 040 04 E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Malang Mask dance is an example of traditions in Java specially in Malang. It is interesting even to participate. This study has two significances for readers and students of language and literature faculty. Theoretically, the result of the study will give description about the meaning of symbols used in Malang Mask dance and useful information about cultural understanding, especially in Javanese culture. Key Terms: Study, Symbol, Term, Javanese, Malang Mask 82 In our every day life, we make a contact with culture. According to Soekanto (1990:188), culture is complex which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society. Culture are formed based on the local society and become a custom and tradition in the future. Culture is always related to language. This research is conducted in order to answer the following questions: What are the symbols of Malang Mask dance? What are meannings of those symbolism of Malang Mask dance? What causes of those symbolism used? What functions of those symbolism? REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Language Language is defined as a means of communication in social life. -
Cross-Gender Attempts by Indonesian Female Impersonator Dancer Didik Nini Thowok
Cross-Gender Attempts by Indonesian Female Impersonator Dancer Didik Nini Thowok Madoka Fukuoka Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Japan [email protected] ABSTRACT This article examines the creative stages of Didik Nini Thowok (1954‒), a female impersonator and cross-gender dancer based in Java, Indonesia. In addition, it discusses his endeavours of crossing gender boundaries by focusing on his use of costumes and masks, and analysing two significant works: Dwimuka Jepindo as an example of comedic cross-gender expression and Dewi Sarak Jodag as an example of serious cross-gender expression. The findings indicate three overall approaches to crossing gender boundaries: (1) surpassing femininity naturally expressed by female dancers; (2) mastering and presenting female characters by female impersonators and cross-gender dancers; and (3) breaking down the framework of gender itself. Keywords: Didik Nini Thowok, cross-gender, dance, Java, Indonesia © Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia, 2014 58 Wacana Seni Journal of Arts Discourse. Jil./Vol.13. 2014 INTRODUCTION This article examines the creative stages of Didik Nini Thowok (1954‒), a female impersonator and cross-gender dancer based in Java, Indonesia.1 In addition, it discusses his endeavours of crossing gender boundaries by focusing on the human body's role and Didik's concept of cross-gender dance, which he has advocated since his intensive study of the subject in 2000. For the female impersonator dancer, the term "cross-gender" represents males who primarily perform female roles and explore the expression of stereotypical femininity. Through his artistic activity and unique approach, Didik has continued to express various types of femininity to deviate from stereotypical gender imagery. -
Tayuban Dance and Culture Change in East Java
THE POLITICS OF POPULAR ART: TAYUBAN DANCE AND CULTURE CHANGE IN EAST JAVA Robert W. Hefner In terms of our often chimerical Image of px.iya.yi culture, tayuhan dance can at first sight appear bewilderingly un-Javanese. Contrary to most Indonesian dance styles, tayuhan involves men dancing directly with women,1 in a fashion which on occasion may be flirtatious or even intimate. The female dancers are paid professionals known as ttzd k zk or tandh.ak.2 When it is a man’s turn to "receive the dance scarf," these women come to sit at his side, sing him a song, and, at its end, offer him a glass of alcohol, which he dashes down boldly, then taking to the dance floor. Although the practice is generally discouraged today, sometimes women may sit on the male dancer’s lap, and on a few occasions actually kiss him. Such sexual behavior by tlzd h ek has contributed to the widespread perception of them as prostitutes, and, together with the dance’s drinking and economic expense, has also caused Muslim reformists and some government officials in recent years to call for the dance’s abolition. Whatever notoriety tayuhan has gained, however, it still enjoys considerable popularity in areas of East and (to a perhaps lesser degree) Central Java. In many communities, moreover, it is not only a popular form of entertainment, but an integral part of spirit shrine ritual associated with annual hzxAih. dut&a festivity. Without the dance, one is told, crops might fail, people would fall ill, and the land might turn barren. -
Balinese Dances As a Means of Tourist Attraction
BALINESE DANCES AS A MEANS OF TOURIST ATTRACTION : AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE By : Lie Liana Dosen Tetap Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Stikubank Semarang ABSTRACT Makalah ini menguraikan secara ringkas Tari Bali yang ditinjau dari perspekif ekonomi dengan memanfaatkan Bali yang terkenal sebagai salah satu daerah tujuan wisata di Indonesia. Keterkenalan Bali merupakan keuntungan tersendiri bagi pelaku bisnis khususnya bisnis pariwisata. Kedatangan wisatawan asing dengan membawa dolar telah meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat Bali, yang berarti pula devisa bagi Indonesia. Bali terkenal karena kekayaannya dalam bidang kesenian, khususnya seni tari. Tari Bali lebih disukai karena lebih glamor, ekspresif dan dinamis. Oleh karena itu seni tari yang telah ada harus dilestarikan dan dikembangkan agar tidak punah, terutama dari perspektif ekonomi. Tari Bali terbukti memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi terutama karena bisa ‘go international’ dan tentunya dapat meningkatkan pemasukan devisa negara melalui sektor pariwisata. Kata Kunci: Tari, ekonomi, pariwisata, A. INTRODUCTION It is commonly known that Bali is the largest foreign and domestic tourist destination in Indonesia and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including dances, sculptures, paintings, leather works, traditional music and metalworking. Meanwhile, in terms of history, Bali has been inhabited since early prehistoric times firstly by descendants of a prehistoric race who migrated through Asia mainland to the Indonesian archipelago, thought to have first settled in Bali around 3000 BC. Stone tools dating from this time have been found near the village of Cekik in the island's west. Most importantly, Balinese culture was strongly influenced by Indian, and particularly Sanskrit, culture, in a process beginning around the 1st century AD. The name Balidwipa has been discovered from various inscriptions. -
Asia Society Presents Music and Dance of Yogyakarta
Asia Society Presents Music and Dance of Yogyakarta Sunday, November 11, 2018 7:00 P.M. Asia Society 725 Park Avenue at 70th Street New York City This program is approximately ninety minutes with no intermission In conjunction with a visit from Hamengkubuwono X, the Sultan of Yogyakarta in Indonesia, Asia Society hosts a performance by the court dancers and musicians of Yogyakarta. The Palace of Karaton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat is the cultural heart of the city. From generation to generation, the Sultans of Yogyakarta are the traditional governors of the city and responsible for passing on art and culture heritage. The entire royal family is involved in preserving these art forms, and the troupe must perform with a member of the royal family present. The dances from Yogyakarta will be accompanied by gamelan music native to Java. Program Golek Menak Umarmaya Umarmadi Dance Masked Dance Fragment (Wayang Wong) “Klana Sewandana Gandrung” Bedhaya Sang Amurwabhumi About the forms: Golek Menak The golek menak is a contemporary example of the seminal influence exerted by the puppet theater on other Javanese performing arts. This dance was inspired by the stick–puppet theater (wayang golek), popular in the rural area of Yogyakarta. Using the three dimensional rod-puppets, it portrays episodes from a series of stories known as menak. Unlike the high-art wayang kulit (shadow puppets), it is a village entertainment, and it did not flourish at the court. As a dance drama, golek menak focuses on imitating this rod-puppet theater with amazing faithfulness. Human dancers realistically imitate the smallest details of puppet movement, right down to the stylized breathing of the puppets. -
Maintaining Social Relationship of Balinese and Sasak Ethnic Community
International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Available online at http://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijssh Vol. 2 No. 1, April 2018, pages: 92~104 e-ISSN: 2550-7001, p-ISSN: 2550-701X http://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n1.96 Maintaining Social Relationship of Balinese and Sasak Ethnic Community I Wayan Ardhi Wirawan a Article history: Received 20 August 2017, Accepted in revised form 25 January 2018, Approved 11 February 2018, Available online 9 March 2018 Correspondence Author a Abstract This research aims to study the background of building informal cultural ties as a medium of reharmonization between Balinese ethnic community and Sasak ethnic community in Mataram City, West Nusa Tenggara Province. This study used qualitative interpretive design in order to find answers issues, namely background of establishing a cohesion bond between two ethnic communities. Based on the result of this research, it is found that there are four influential factors, namely cultural contact between Balinese ethnic and Sasak ethnic communities during the historic period, the implementation of Balinese culture and Sasak culture in Lombok, cultural adaptation of each cultural identity, and construction of informal cultural ties as medium of interethnic communication. Keywords The informal cultural ties have an important significance in maintaining the integration between Balinese ethnic community and the Sasak ethnic Ethnic balinese; community in Mataram city. Based on this phenomenon, the recommendation Informal cultural ties; that can be proposed is to maintain the sustainability of informal cultural ties Quotidian; through the cultivation of awareness in each ethnic community and Sasak ethnic; involvement of traditional figures in providing intensive guidance on the Social harmony; importance of preserving the cultural values of ancestral heritage in maintaining social harmony. -
The Value of Yogyakarta Palace Dances : Relevance to the Nation Character Nurturing
The Value ofYogyakarta Palace Dances... 377 THE VALUE OF YOGYAKARTA PALACE DANCES : RELEVANCE TO THE NATION CHARACTER NURTURING Sunaryadi Institut Seni Indonesia Email: [email protected] Abstrak Tan Keraton Yogyakarta bukan sekedar tontonan tetapi adalah sebuah media yang mengandung tuntunan. Bukan hanya bagi semuayang terlibat dalam pementasan tari, tetapi juga tuntunan bagi yang menonton Patokan bak.u dalam tari keraton yang hersumber pada nilai tata krama keraton merupakan etika moralitas, sebagai sarana penanaman karakter. Nilai-nilai tersebut terumuskan dalam empat prinsip yang wajib dimiliki penari yaitu sawiji, greget, sengguh, dan ora mingkub (falsafah Joged Mataram). D ikaji dari aspek aksiologis, tari keraton mengandung ajaran yang menempatkan \rasa sebagai rub’ dan 'pengendalian diri sebagai in ti’. Aspek rasa sertapengendalian diri ini labyang memiliki relev ansi bagi pembangunan karakter bangsa saat ini. .wjELlujI j 6J_aLi*u> ^ (jjSjLivXI .lr>a 9 lSengguh t g reg et^ sawiji 05&J ^.iEs <xjjI J (^jjl j^ai y * Joged mingkuh (Ijjlj L i us LftjLltlj ii i II ,k> t*b _j •S^JU ftJLa aju& ^ Keywords, tari keraton, Joged Mataram, penanaman karakter. 378 Millah Vol. XU, No. 2, Februari 2013 A. Introduction Indonesian society now days has many colored multiple conflicts, demonstrations, religious conflict, the position seizure, and the seizure of property rights indigenous territories. Regrettably, all of them tend to be wild and brutal. Violence happens everywhere, attitudes of tepa slira are scarce, sincere attitude has been hard to find. Many cultural roots reflected in Pancasila has been abandoned, as if the nation has lost the identity and lost the spirit of the cultural life of the nation adhesive. -
A Socio-Cultural Analysis on the Role of Sunan Ambu, Dewi Sri and Rongeng) Endang Caturwati*
Saudi Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Abbreviated Key Title: Saudi J Humanities Soc Sci ISSN 2415-6256 (Print) | ISSN 2415-6248 (Online) Scholars Middle East Publishers, Dubai, United Arab Emirates Journal homepage: http://scholarsmepub.com/sjhss/ Original Research Article The Profile of Indung in Sundanese Society (A Socio-Cultural Analysis on the Role of Sunan Ambu, Dewi Sri and Rongeng) Endang Caturwati* Institute of Indonesian Art and Culture, Bandung Indonesia DOI:10.21276/sjhss.2019.4.7.12 | Received: 20.07.2019 | Accepted: 27.07.2019 | Published: 30.07.2019 *Corresponding author: Endang Caturwati Abstract The research discusses the profile of Indung in Sundanese society, namely Sunan Ambu, Dewi Sri, and Ronggeng. It is conducted as an effort to unravel the existence of woman as indung or mother that has been influencing many aspects of life of Sundanese society. All those three actors have very dominant role both in social and internal aspect. The figure purpose of the research is to identify the process of value change in a series of time, particularly the change in their function caused by the particular circumstances during the past colonial era. The research employs descriptive-analytical methodology with qualitative approach, and focuses its analysis on process, event and authenticity. The findings of the research suggests that either the of Sunan Ambu, Dewi Sri or Ronggeng, have a multi-dimensional character: namely (1) as a woman who is responsible for human kind‟s life sustainability, (2) as a mother or indung, (3) as a protector and life-giver, the character of which are deeply embedded in those three figures. -
The Origins of Balinese Legong
STEPHEN DAVIES The origins of Balinese legong Introduction In this paper I discuss the origin of the Balinese dance genre of legong. I date this from the late nineteenth century, with the dance achieving its definitive form in the period 1916-1932. These conclusions are at odds with the most common history told for legong, according to which it first appeared in the earliest years of the nineteenth century. The genre Legong is a secular (balih-balihan) Balinese dance genre.1 Though originally as- sociated with the palace,2 legong has long been performed in villages, espe- cially at temple ceremonies, as well as at Balinese festivals of the arts. Since the 1920s, abridged versions of legong dances have featured in concerts organized for tourists and in overseas tours by Balinese orchestras. Indeed, the dance has become culturally emblematic, and its image is used to advertise Bali to the world. Traditionally, the dancers are three young girls; the servant (condong), who dances a prelude, and two legong. All wear elaborate costumes of gilded cloth with ornate accessories and frangipani-crowned headdresses.3 The core 1 Proyek pemeliharaan 1971. Like all Balinese dances, legong is an offering to the gods. It is ‘secu- lar’ in that it is not one of the dance forms permitted in the inner yards of the temple. Though it is performed at temple ceremonies, the performance takes place immediately outside the temple, as is also the case with many of the other entertainments. The controversial three-part classification adopted in 1971 was motivated by a desire to prevent the commercialization of ritual dances as tourist fare. -
An Innovation in Javanese Dance Choreography
Arts and Design Studies www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-6061 (Paper) ISSN 2225-059X (Online) Vol.79, 2019 Paradoks: An Innovation in Javanese Dance Choreography Silvester Pamardi Indonesia Institute of the Arts, Surakarta, Indonesia Abstract Paradoks was a form of choreography that was based on Javanese choreography. This research was to develop Javanese choreography which tended to follow the pattern of court dance rules. The basic assumption of this research was Paradoks based on the Javanese choreographic form that had been through a process of development. This research was an innovation study in the Javanese choreography development. Javanese choreography had standard patterns as a form of noble dance. This meant that Javanese choreography had a high artistic level, not only from its historical factor but also because of its current position in the Palace. The problems examined in this study were: What was the form of Paradoks choreography? How was the innovation expression in the development of Javanese choreography in Paradoks dance? The specific objective to be achieved was to provide knowledge and understanding to the wider community about the pattern for forming the Paradoks choreography as an innovation in the development of Javanese choreography. The target of this research was to produce a written study on the innovation of developing the Paradoks choreography forming pattern in an internationally reputed journal. Another target was as a presentation of the research results to achieve the title of professor. This research used an artistic approach to the creation of art. Keywords: Paradoks , motion pattern, choreography DOI : 10.7176/ADS/79-06 Publication date: December 31st 2019 Introduction Art that had become custom and tradition actually was when these custom forms were considered not to have a bad impact. -