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Electric Power Lines and Bird Conservation Along the Danube River

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Electric Power Lines and Bird Conservation Along the Danube River DANUBEPARKS Position Paper: Electric Power Lines and Bird Conservation along the Danube River Project co-funded by the European Union (ERDF, IPA funds) DANUBEparksCONNECTED ,PSULQW In cooperation with BirdLife Österreich and Danube Delta National Institute Editing & Text: Remo Probst (BirdLife Austria), Alexandru Dorosencu (Danube Delta National Institute) & Georg Frank (DANUBEPARKS) Contributions: Stephanie Blutaumüller, Walter Böhmer, Gabriela Cretu, Attila Fersch, Andrea Froncova, 0ECłNA@$AEnHAN )Q?E=!AQPO?DKR¹ *=NAG$¹HEO $UQH=(EOO $=>NEAH=*KNKVKR 1E>KN*EGQĊG= &KJ*QJPA=JQ 1E>KN-=NN=C "IEHEU=-APGKR= 3HP=GK/KĜ=? 1DKI=O0?DJAE@AN Layout: Maps:HAT=J@QN!KNKOAJ?Q !=IEN*=OE?Ġ!+2"-/(0 /=LD=AH-NEJVĠ!+2"-/(0 Cover Pictures: Georg Frank (DANUBEPARKS) Proofreading: Benjamin Seaman Print:(KJPN=OVP-HQOV(BP 1DEOLNKFA?PEO?KBQJ@A@>UPDA"QNKLA=J2JEKJĠ"/!# &-BQJ@O KLUNECDPNAOANRA@ © DANUBEPARKS 2019 DANUBEparksCONNECTED 7DEOHRIFRQWHQWV Synopsis and aims of the Position Paper4 Birds and power lines – introductory background5 4HEÒ$ANUBEÒkÒFACTSÒANDÒµGURES7 -NKłHA 7 =?G>KJABKN>EK@ERANOEPU7 0PQ@U=NA=8 Power line network10 Current knowledge13 Expert assessment and potential impacts14 Current mitigation measures14 Prioritisation of protection measures Need for prioritisation Collision Electrocution23 Bird-friendly solutions25 -NAHEIEJ=NUAT=JEI=PEKJO=J@LNKFA?P=OOAOOIAJPO25 +AA@O=J=HUOEO=J@HAC=H>=?GCNKQJ@25 3=NE=JP?DA?G25 New construction or conversion Construction versus operation phase 1A?DJE?=HOKHQPEKJO=C=EJOP?KHHEOEKJ 2J@ANCNKQJ@?=>HEJC *=NGEJCKBLKSANHEJAOSEPD>EN@@ERANPANO27 !A?KJOPNQ?PEKJKBLKSANHEJAO29 %=>EP=PIK@Eł?=PEKJOPKIEJEIEOANEOGKB?KHHEOEKJ30 1A?DJE?=HOKHQPEKJO=C=EJOPAHA?PNK?QPEKJ30 Underground cabling30 -NEI=NUOQNB=?AOKHQPEKJO30 0A?KJ@=NUOQNB=?AOKHQPEKJO31 *EOOEJCKNQJOQEP=>HAOKHQPEKJO31 DANUBE FREE SKY – a model for bird conservation at large rivers in Europe32 Acknowledgements33 Literature34 Annex 1: Danube-wide inventory of power lines along the Danube river38 Annex 2: Electricity pylons and their risk for birds related to electrocution Annex 3: List of Special Protected Areas for Birds (Natura 2000 SPA) and Important Bird Areas (IBAs, in the case of Serbia) located in the project area 6\QRSVLVDQGDLPVRIWKH3RVLWLRQ3DSHU • 1DA!=JQ>A/ERANEO=>=?G>KJAKB>EK@ERANOEPUEJ"QNKLA1DA=NA=EODKIAPKI=JU>EN@OLA?EAO PD=P>NAA@ NAOPKNOLAJ@PDASEJPANDANA • 1DANAEO=J=>QJ@=J?AKBLKSANHEJAOPDNKQCDKQPPDAAJPENA!=JQ>A>=OEJ @A?NA=OEJCEJ@AJOEPU BNKISAOPPKA=OPĠSEPDPDAAT?ALPEKJKB/KI=JE= %KSARAN BQNPDANA?KJKIE?NA>QEH@EJC=J@ =J=OOK?E=PA@EJ?NA=OAEJAHA?PNE?EPU?KJOQILPEKJSEHHHA=@PK=JATL=JOEKJKBAHA?PNE?EPUCNE@OEJ =HHKBPDA!=JQ>AOP=PAO • ,RANDA=@HEJAO?=JD=RA=JAC=PERAEIL=?PKJ>EN@O KHHEOEKJO=J@AHA?PNK?QPEKJ=NAL=NPE?QH=NHU SAHHGJKSJ=J@OANEKQONEOGO • !AOLEPAPDA?NKOO>KN@AN=J@PN=JOJ=PEKJ=H@EIAJOEKJKB>EN@?KJOANR=PEKJ=HKJCLKSANHEJAO EJ PDA!=JQ>ANACEKJPDAJA?AOO=NU=PPAJPEKJD=OOKB=NKJHU>AAJL=E@KJ=NACEKJ=H>=OEO%KSAR AN 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PDA!+2"#/""0(6 EJEPE=PERAODKQH@=?P=ONKHAIK@AHBKNKPDANNERANOEJ"QNKLA 4 %LUGVDQGSRZHUOLQHVăLQWURGXFWRU\EDFNJURXQG EN@LKLQH=PEKJO=NAEJŃQAJ?A@>UJ=PQN=HHUHEIEPEJCB=?PKNOĠACBKK@ LNA@=PEKJ SA=PDAN AP? >QP =NAEJ?NA=OEJCHU=HOK=BBA?PA@@ENA?PHU=J@JAC=PERAHU>UDQI=JOJPDNKLKCAJE?EIL=?PON=JCABNKI the destruction or conversion of entire stretches of habitat, over the manifold negative effects of EJPAJOEłA@=CNE?QHPQNA=J@BKNAOPNU=J@PDAEJ?NA=OA@@EOPQN>=J?AO?=QOA@>UATL=J@EJCHAEOQNA=?PER EPEAO PKļPA?DJE?=HLKHHQPEKJ BKNAT=ILHAPDNKQCDSEJ@PQN>EJAOKNLKSANHEJAO =J@PDEOHEOPEO>UJK IA=JOATD=QOPERA -KSAN HEJAO =NA =J EJPACN=H L=NP KB PDA BQJ?PEKJEJC KB IK@ANJ OK?EAPEAO %KSARAN PDAU =HOK LKOA IQHPELHAD=V=N@OPKPDA>EN@SKNH@ SEPDAHA?PNK?QPEKJ=J@?KHHEOEKJ>AEJCPDA>AOPGJKSJĠ#"//"/ '+00 1DAOAPSKB=?PKNO=NA=HOK@A=HPSEPDEJPDEOLKOEPEKJL=LAN%KSARAN EPODKQH@JKP>A forgotten that power lines also lead to a fragmentation of landscapes and alter the structure in open ?KQJPNUOE@A PDANA>ULKPAJPE=HHU@EONQLPEJC?KILAPEPERA?KJ@EPEKJO=J@ 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(photo: LIFE Energy/Raptor Protection of Slovakia)
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