Spring Cleaning, the Spring Equinox and the Summer Solstice
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Why Is It Called Easter?
March 20, 2018 Why Is It Called Easter? Easter is the name of the most important Christian holiday, the day we celebrate the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead after his crucifixion. The resurrection of Jesus resides at the very heart of the gospel: “For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures” (1 Cor. 15:3-4). But, why is this holiday called Easter? Where did the name Easter come from? Let’s shed some light on those questions. Easter is an English word The etymology of the English word Easter indicates that it descends from the Old German—likely from root words for dawn, east, and sunrise. English is a western Germanic language named for the Angles who, along with the Saxons (another Germanic tribe), settled Britain in the 5th century. In fact, the Old German for Easter was Oster (Ostern in the modern). English and German speakers have been using variations of the term Easter for over a millennium. However, most of the countries surrounding Britain and the German principalities of Europe have long used variants of the Latin Pascha (from the Greek for Passover, a transliteration of the Hebrew pesach) as the name of the celebration of Christ’s resurrection. Today, in many non-English speaking countries, Easter is still called by a name derived from the term Pashca. A number of other languages use a term that means Resurrection Feast or Great Day. -
Sarah Provancher Jeanne Hilt (502) 439-7138 (502) 614-4122 [email protected] [email protected]
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE: Tuesday, June 5, 2018 CONTACT: Sarah Provancher Jeanne Hilt (502) 439-7138 (502) 614-4122 [email protected] [email protected] DOWNTOWN TO SHOWCASE FÊTE DE LA MUSIQUE LOUISVILLE ON JUNE 21 ST Downtown Louisville to celebrate the Summer Solstice with live music and more than 30 street performers for a day-long celebration of French culture Louisville, KY – A little taste of France is coming to Downtown Louisville on the summer solstice, Thursday, June 21st, with Fête de la Musique Louisville (pronounced fet de la myzic). The event, which means “celebration of music” in French, has been taking place in Paris on the summer solstice since 1982. Downtown Louisville’s “celebration of music” is presented by Alliance Francaise de Louisville in conjunction with the Louisville Downtown Partnership (LDP). Music will literally fill the downtown streets all day on the 21st with dozens of free live performances over the lunchtime hour and during a special Happy Hour showcase on the front steps of the Kentucky Center from 5:30-7:30pm. A list of performance venues with scheduled performers from 11am-1pm are: Fourth Street Live! – Classical musicians including The NouLou Chamber Players, 90.5 WUOL Young Musicians and Harin Oh, GFA Youth Guitar Summit Kindred Plaza – Hewn From The Mountain, a local Irish band 400 W. Market Plaza – FrenchAxe, a French band from Cincinnati Old Forester Distillery – A local jug band The salsa band Milenio is the scheduled performance group for the Happy Hour also at Fourth Street Live! from 5 – 7 pm. "In Paris and throughout France, the Fête de la Musique is literally 24 hours filled with music by all types of musicians of all skill levels. -
Regents and Midterm Prep Answers
Name__________________________________!Regents and Mid Term Preparation The Seasons Description Position Description Position March 21st B South Pole-24 Hrs of Dark C June 21st C High Kinetic Energy A December 21st A Low Kinetic Energy C September 23rd D Earth Close to Sun A Northern Hemisphere Winter A Earth Far from Sun C Northern Hemisphere Spring B Southern Hemisphere Spring D North Hemisphere Summer C Southern Hemisphere Fall B Northern Hemisphere Fall D Southern Hemisphere Winter C Greatest Orbital Velocity A South Hemisphere Summer A Least Orbital Velocity C 9 Hrs of Day in NYS A 23 1/2 N-Zenith C 12 Hrs of Day in NYS D,B 0 (Equator)-Zenith D,B 15 Hrs of Day in NYS C 23 1/2 S-Zenith A Winter Solstice A North Pole-24 Hrs Day C Vernal Equinox B South Pole-24 Hrs Day A Autumnal Equinox D North Pole-24 Hrs Dark A Summer Solstice C Name__________________________________!Regents and Mid Term Preparation Sunʼs Path in NYS 1. What direction does the sun rise in summer? _____NE___________________ 2. What direction does the sun rise in winter? _________SE_________________ 3. What direction does the sun rise in fall/spring? ________E_______________ 4. How long is the sun out in fall/spring? ____12________ 5. How long is the sun out in winter? _________9______ 6. How long is the sun out in summer? ________15_______ 7. What direction do you look to see the noon time sun? _____S________ 8. What direction do you look to see polaris? _______N_________ 9. From sunrise to noon, what happens to the length of a shadow? ___SMALLER___ 10. -
Deus Ex Machina? Witchcraft and the Techno-World Venetia Robertson
Deus Ex Machina? Witchcraft and the Techno-World Venetia Robertson Introduction Sociologist Bryan R. Wilson once alleged that post-modern technology and secularisation are the allied forces of rationality and disenchantment that pose an immense threat to traditional religion.1 However, the flexibility of pastiche Neopagan belief systems like ‘Witchcraft’ have creativity, fantasy, and innovation at their core, allowing practitioners of Witchcraft to respond in a unique way to the post-modern age by integrating technology into their perception of the sacred. The phrase Deus ex Machina, the God out of the Machine, has gained a multiplicity of meanings in this context. For progressive Witches, the machine can both possess its own numen and act as a conduit for the spirit of the deities. It can also assist the practitioner in becoming one with the divine by enabling a transcendent and enlightening spiritual experience. Finally, in the theatrical sense, it could be argued that the concept of a magical machine is in fact the contrived dénouement that saves the seemingly despondent situation of a so-called ‘nature religion’ like Witchcraft in the techno-centric age. This paper explores the ways two movements within Witchcraft, ‘Technopaganism’ and ‘Technomysticism’, have incorporated man-made inventions into their spiritual practice. A study of how this is related to the worldview, operation of magic, social aspect and development of self within Witchcraft, uncovers some of the issues of longevity and profundity that this religion will face in the future. Witchcraft as a Religion The categorical heading ‘Neopagan’ functions as an umbrella that covers numerous reconstructed, revived, or invented religious movements, that have taken inspiration from indigenous, archaic, and esoteric traditions. -
Summer Solstice
A FREE RESOURCE PACK FROM EDMENTUM Summer Solstice PreK–6th Topical Teaching Grade Range Resources Free school resources by Edmentum. This may be reproduced for class use. Summer Solstice Topical Teaching Resources What Does This Pack Include? This pack has been created by teachers, for teachers. In it you’ll find high quality teaching resources to help your students understand the background of Summer Solstice and why the days feel longer in the summer. To go directly to the content, simply click on the title in the index below: FACT SHEETS: Pre-K – Grade 3 Grades 3-6 Grades 3-6 Discover why the Sun rises earlier in the day Understand how Earth moves and how it Discover how other countries celebrate and sets later every night. revolves around the Sun. Summer Solstice. CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS: Pre-K – Grade 2 Grades 3-6 Discuss what shadows are and how you can create them. Discuss how Earth’s tilt cause the seasons to change. ACTIVITY SHEETS AND ANSWERS: Pre-K – Grade 3 Grades 3-6 Students are to work in pairs to explain what happens during Follow the directions to create a diagram that describes the Summer Solstice. Summer Solstice. POSTER: Pre-K – Grade 6 Enjoyed these resources? Learn more about how Edmentum can support your elementary students! Email us at www.edmentum.com or call us on 800.447.5286 Summer Solstice Fact Sheet • Have you ever noticed in the summer that the days feel longer? This is because there are more hours of daylight in the summer. • In the summer, the Sun rises earlier in the day and sets later every night. -
Eostre in Britain and Around the World
I was delighted to recent- Eostre in Britain and ly discover that many of Around the World the Iranians who escaped from Khomeni’s funda- mentalist Islamic rule of 01991, Tana Culain ‘K’A’M terror into exile - and no doubt many still trapped - are actually quite Pa- I t is no coincidence that and the Old German Eos- gan in their beliefs. A the Spring Equinox, tre, Goddess of the East. friend of mine was kind Passover, and Easter all Eostre was originally the enough to explain to me fall at the same time of name of the prehistoric that March 21 remains year. west Germanic Pagan Noruz, the ancient Per- spring festival, which is sian New Year. Many Per- The Christian Easter is a not to say that this same sians grow new seeds at lunar holiday and always festival was not celebrated this time of year and each falls on the first Sunday world over by many other family member must after the first full moon af- names. jump over seven fires ter the Spring Equinox. If made of thorns and bush- the full moon is on a Sun- es in a purification ritual. day, Easter is the next Special treats of seven Sunday. Why don’t the dried fruits and nuts are powers that be allow East- given out, and eggs are er to occur on a full moon colored and put on a fam- Sunday? Probably the ily altar alongside a mir- Christian Easter is too ror, coins, sprouted masculine a day, being grains, water, salt, and tu- the resurrection of a mon- lips. -
1 March 2021 Diversity/Cultural Events
MARCH 2021 DIVERSITY/CULTURAL EVENTS & CELEBRATIONS Women’s History Month National Women’s History Month began as a single week and as a local event. In 1978, Sonoma County, California, sponsored a women’s history week to promote the teaching of women’s history. The week of March 8 was selected to include “International Women’s Day.” This day is rooted in such ideas and events as a woman’s right to vote and a woman’s right to work, women’s strikes for bread, women’s strikes for peace at the end of World War I, and the U.N. Charter declaration of gender equality at the end of World War II. This day is an occasion to review how far women have come in their struggle for equality, peace and development. In 1981, Congress passed a resolution making the week a national celebration, and in 1987 expanded it to the full month of March. The 2021 theme is Valiant Women of the Vote: Refusing to be Silenced continues to celebrate the Suffrage Centennial” celebrates the women who have fought for woman’s right to vote in the United States. For more information visit http://www.nwhp.org/. Irish American Heritage Month A month to honor the contributions of over 44 million Americans who trace their roots to Ireland. Celebrations include celebrating St. Patrick’s Day (March 17th) with parades, family gathering, masses, dances, etc. Due to COVID-19, many of these events have been cancelled. For more information visit the Irish-American Heritage Month website at http://irish-american.org/. -
Trying to Make Sense of Easter Traditions B2+
Trying to Make Sense of Easter Traditions B2+ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MQz2mF3jDMc 1) Ask your partner the following questions. a) When is Easter? Do you know why the date changes every year? b) Why do we celebrate Easter? c) Why do we decorate eggs for Easter? d) Why is there an Easter Bunny? 2) Easter is a popular holiday around the world with traditions that vary from country to country. However, it is sometimes difficult to understand Easter traditions because they have different origins. The words in the box below are all related to Easter. Some have Religious origins, some are Pagan and some are Secular. Write the words into what you think is the correct column (check the meaning of the words that you don’t know with a dictionary or your teacher). Lent Fertility Holiday Jesus Easter Bunny Rabbits Spring Eggs Decorated Eggs Resurrection Candy/Sweets Chocolate Eostre Festival Christian Goddess of Spring & Fertility Religious: Relating to or believing in Pagan: A person or tradition with Secular: Not connected to religious a divine being. religious beliefs other than those of or spiritual matters. the main world religions. 3) Now watch a video about Easter traditions. While you watch check your answers to exercise 2 and then compare them with a partner (NB some of the words can go into more than one column). 4) Watch the video again and write true (T) or false (F) next to the statements. A. The first recorded celebration of Easter was before the 2nd Century. ____ B. Rabbits represent fertility and new life. -
Earth-Moon-Sun-System EQUINOX Presentation V2.Pdf
The Sun http://c.tadst.com/gfx/750x500/sunrise.jpg?1 The sun dominates activity on Earth: living and nonliving. It'd be hard to imagine a day without it. The daily pattern of the sun rising in the East and setting in the West is how we measure time...marking off the days of our lives. 6 The Sun http://c.tadst.com/gfx/750x500/sunrise.jpg?1 Virtually all life on Earth is aware of, and responds to, the sun's movements. Well before there was written history, humankind had studied those patterns. 7 Daily Patterns of the Sun • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • The time between sunrises is always the same: that amount of time is called a "day," which we divide into 24 hours. Note: The term "day" can be confusing since it is used in two ways: • The time between sunrises (always 24 hours). • To contrast "day" to "night," in which case day means the time during which there is daylight (varies in length). For instance, when we refer to the summer solstice as being the longest day of the year, we mean that it has the most daylight hours of any day. 8 Explaining the Sun What would be the simplest explanation of these two patterns? • The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. • The time between sunrises is always the same: that amount of time is called a "day." We now divide the day into 24 hours. Discuss some ideas to explain these patterns. -
Ostara - the Spring Equinox 2009
The Controversial Cauldron Ostara - The Spring Equinox 2009 Inside this issue: Ostara ~ Pg ~ 2 Gods of the Season ~ Pg ~ 4 Ostara Ritual ~ Pg ~ 5 Animal Wisdom ~ Pg ~ 6 Crafter’s Corner ~ Pg ~ 8 Legacy ~ Pg ~ 9 Pagan Symbolism ~ Pg ~ 10 On the Rocks ~ Pg ~ 11 The Alder Tree ~ Pg ~ 13 Container Garden ~ Pg ~ 15 Pagan Kitchen ~ Pg ~ 18 Herb Garden ~ Pg ~ 25 Ostara Altars ~ Pg ~ 27 Divination Depot ~ Pg ~ 28 Artist’s Loft ~ Pg ~ 29 Festival of Nowruz ~ Pg ~ 30 Bard’s Corner ~ Pg ~ 32 Australia ~ Pg ~ 33 Edition 2:2 Sponsored by A Young Hare by Albrecht Durer (1502) Controverscial.com Group Information: Welcome to the Email Witches Newsletter • Members: 711 • Founded: Jul 17, 2002 • Language: English Email Witches is a pagan friendly email group attracting people • Representing: from all walks of life, from all spectrums of society and from all around the world. Most are individuals seeking a personal Argentina, Australia, practical religion that can be adapted to their own needs and Bulgaria, Canada, Costa criteria, and Wicca is a wonderfully diverse religion that meets Rica, England, France, these needs. Email Witches, a Yahoo! Group, is set up as a place Greenland, Hawaii, where those of same interest can meet, discuss, share and gain Hungary, India, Jamaica, more information about their chosen paths. All visitors to my Italy, Kuwait, Mexico, website Controverscial.com are welcome, so feel free to join us New Zealand, The and make new friends. Netherlands, Nigeria, Nova Scotia, Panama, the Best Wishes Philippines, Peru, South http://www.controverscial.com/ Africa, Scotland, Slovenia, http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Email_Witches/ the USA and Wales . -
The Application of Precision Measurement in Historic Building
The Application of Precision Measurement in Historic Building Conservation: Taking Guanxing Tai, a historic Chinese Observatory, as an Example Xiao Jinliang 1 1Beijing Tsinghua Urban Planning & Design Institute, Department of Architecture & Urban Heritage Beijing, P. R. China [email protected] Keywords : Guanxing Tai, Precision Measurement, Total Station, Historic Building Conservation Abstract: Guanxing Tai, the ancient Observatory in central China, built in the 13th century as a national facility for astronomical observations, served the dual purposes of an astronomical building and an astronomical instrument as well. For a long time, many historians and astronomers attribute the Observatory’s somewhat peculiar design to special astronomical numeric values like the solar elevation angle. Besides, the askew brick joints in this old brick-made building make heritage conservation experts doubt the stability of its foundations. By means of total station survey system, close-range photogrammetry and geophysical survey, we have collected precise information about its exterior and inner structure, and gradually unraveled the mysteries about the ancient building through GIS analysis and computer simulation. Our tests rule out the connection between its design and astronomical numeric values, enable us to propose a new view, i.e. the peculiar architectural style may be the result of ancient craftsmen’s unconscious brick-laying acts in two directions, and invalidate the conclusion of the seemingly unstable foundations. Our new findings also provide us with more clues as to the brick processing techniques in ancient China. 1. Overview, History and Value The Guanxing Tai Observatory is the earliest one of its kind so far extant in China, and is also one of the earliest buildings for astronomical observation in the world. -
PRIME MERIDIAN a Place Is
Lines of Latitude and Longitude help us to answer a key geographical question: “Where am I?” What are Lines of Latitude and Longitude? Lines of Latitude and Longitude refer to the grid system of imaginary lines you will find on a map or globe. PARALLELS of Latitude and MERIDIANS of Longitude form an invisible grid over the earth’s surface and assist in pinpointing any location on Earth with great accuracy; everywhere has its own unique grid location, and this is expressed in terms of LATITUDE and LONGITUDE COORDINATES. Lines of LATITUDE are the ‘horizontal’ lines. They tell us whether a place is located in the NORTHERN or the SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE as well as how far North or South from the EQUATOR it is. Lines of LONGITUDE are the ‘vertical’ lines. They indicate how far East or West of the PRIME MERIDIAN a place is. • The EQUATOR is the 0° LATITUDE LINE. o North of the EQUATOR is the NORTHERN HEMISPHERE. o South of the EQUATOR is the SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE. • Lines of Latitude cross the PRIME MERIDIAN (longitude line) at right angles (90°). • Lines of Latitude circle the globe/world in an east- west direction. • Lines of Latitude are also known as PARALLELS. o As they are parallel to the Equator and apart always at the same distance. • Lines of Latitude measure distance north or south from the equator i.e. how far north or south a point lies from the Equator. • The distance between degree lines is about 69 miles (or about 110km). o A DEGREE (°) equals 60 minutes - 60’.