The Gem/Boise County 4-H Horse Leaders' Association Supports the Goals of the 4-H Horse

2008 Gem/Boise County SHARING

LEARNING

TEACHING

GROWING

HELPING

FUN Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations INTRODUCTION

The Gem/Boise County 4-H Horse Leaders' Association supports the goals of the 4-H Horse Project.

The goals of the 4-H Horse Project are:

 to develop leadership, initiative, self-reliance, sportsmanship and other desirable traits of character.

 to develop an appreciation of horseback riding as a healthy and wholesome form of recreation.

 to increase knowledge of safety precautions to prevent injury to members, others and their horses.

 to learn the skills in horsemanship and an understanding of the business of breeding, raising and training horses.

 to promote greater love for animals and a humane attitude toward working in groups and supporting community projects and activities.

Note: This book primarily addresses rules for 4-H horse classes at the Gem/Boise County Fair. 4-H club sponsored horse shows may deviate from these specific class rules. However, safety rules must always be observed at all horse shows and activities.

Manuscript Revision: 2008 – Final v10 4-H Club Motto

“To Make the Best Better”

4-H Club Pledge

I pledge: my HEAD to clearer thinking, my HEART to greater loyalty, my HANDS to larger service, my HEALTH to better living, for my club, my community, my country and my world.

4-H Club Emblem and Colors

The emblem is a four-leaf clover with the letter “H” on each leaf. The colors are green and white. White for purity and green for nature’s most common color. Table of Contents

1. MEMBERSHIP...... 1 2. PROJECT ANIMALS...... 1 3. PROJECT COMPLETION REQUIREMENTS...... 2 4. FAIR ENTRY REQUIREMENTS...... 3 5. ADDITIONAL FAIR ENTRY NOTES...... 4 6. CONTESTS, AGE DIVISIONS & ELIGIBILITY...... 4 A. HORSE BOWL...... 4 B. HORSE DEMONSTRATIONS...... 5 C. PUBLIC SPEAKING...... 7 D. HORSE JUDGING...... 8 E. ALL AROUND AWARD...... 9 F. FAIR...... 9 7. CODE OF CONDUCT...... 10 8. GENERAL EXHIBITOR RULES and ELIGIBILITY...... 10 9. SAFETY RULES...... 12 10. WASH RACK RULES...... 12 11. CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO ABIDE BY RULES...... 12 12. ATTIRE RULES...... 13 13. TACK & EQUIPMENT...... 13 14. INELIGIBLE EQUIPMENT...... 14 15. CLASS DESCRIPTIONS AND RULES...... 15 1) SHOWMANSHIP CLASS...... 15 2) BEGINNING HORSE CLASS (GREEN HORSE)...... 17 3) WALK/TROT EQUITATION CLASS...... 17 4) WALK/TROT SNAFFLE BIT & WALK/TROT PLEASURE CLASS...... 18 5) BAREBACK EQUITATION CLASS...... 18 6) WESTERN EQUITATION CLASS...... 19 7) TRAIL CLASS...... 21 8) IN HAND TRAIL CLASS...... 23 9) WESTERN REINING CLASS...... 24 A. REINING PATTERN – JUNIOR 1...... 25 B. REINING PATTERN – JUNIOR 2...... 26 C. REINING PATTERN – INTERMEDIATE 1...... 27 D. REINING PATTERN – INTERMEDIATE 2...... 28 E. REINING PATTERN – SENIOR...... 29 10) WESTERN RIDING CLASS...... 30 11) ENGLISH EQUITATION CLASS...... 32 12) HUNTER HACK CLASS...... 33 16. GYMKHANA...... 34 1) GYMKHANA RULES...... 34 2) GYMKHANA EVENTS...... 35 A. FOUR LEAF CLOVER RACE...... 35 B. KEYHOLE RACE...... 36 C. POLE BENDING RACE – NEZ PERCE STYLE...... 37 D. THREE LEAF CLOVER BARRELS RACE...... 38 E. TEN BARREL RACE...... 39 F. FIGURE EIGHT STAKE RACE...... 40 17. AWARDS and SYSTEM OF EVALUATION...... 41 18. SPECIAL AWARDS...... 42 19. DEFINITIONS...... 43 20. GLOSSARY...... 44 21. HORSE SHOW ETIQUETTE...... 49 22. GENERAL GUIDELINES...... 50 23. 4-H HORSE PROJECT EVALUATION OVERVIEW...... 52 APPENDIX A – EXAMPLES OF LEGAL EQUIPMENT – Curb Chains...... 53 APPENDIX B – EXAMPLES OF LEGAL EQUIPMENT – Western Bits...... 54 APPENDIX C – EXAMPLES OF LEGAL EQUIPMENT – English Bits...... 55 APPENDIX D – EXAMPLES OF ILLEGAL EQUIPMENT...... 56 APPENDIX E – All Around Award Worksheet...... 57 Gem/Boise County 4-H Horse Rules and Regulations 1. MEMBERSHIP A. Boys and girls who are eight years old by January 1st of the current 4-H year may enroll in the Horse project. Those individuals who turn 19 before January 1st are no longer eligible to participate unless they are still enrolled in high school. Cloverbuds, that is 4-H members younger than eight years, are not eligible to show and/or handle horses at any 4-H event. (Information about Cloverbuds and their activities is available at the Extension Office.) B. To become a 4-H member, a child must enroll in a club by the deadline set by the Extension Educator, pay county fees and participate in at least six or 2/3 of total club business meetings. C. All Horse project members must own or manage an animal for at least 120 days prior to the first day of the country fair, excluding horseless projects. (Horses Are Fun or the Life Science Series). A copy of the first page of the Permanent Records showing the name, identifying marks and a side COLOR picture of each horse to shown must be turned in prior to the deadline for enrollment in the Horse Project. More than one horse may be submitted. A consent/member involvement statement signed by the owner of a horse not owned by a member of the member's immediate family must be turned in with the identifying papers prior to the enrollment deadline. D. 4-H welcomes members with special needs. Those who require special assistance or services should contact the Gem/Boise County Extension Office.

2. PROJECT ANIMALS A. Registered or unregistered foal, ponies, donkeys, mules of horses of any breed are suitable for Horse Project B. Wet mares will be allowed, but foals must either be tied, secured in a safe pen, or left at home for the safety of other animals and contestants. Foals may not be left alone in trailers or roaming loose. If mare and/or foals are unruly you may be asked to leave. C. A stud colt may only be shown as a stallion during the year in which he is foaled. Stallions over one year old are not to be shown by 4-H members. D. Member ownership of an animal is not a requirement. However, all members must manage, care for and keep records on an animal for a minimum of 120 days or 80% of the time prior to interview evaluation. E. Horse management consists of feeding, grooming, training, healthcare, management, exercising and access to use. A project animal must fall into one of the following categories: 1) Member owned: Member must keep records for a minimum of 120 days on their horse. 2) Family owned: One or two family members may manage a horse on at least a 50% basis. Each must keep records on the horse for a minimum of 120 days.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 1 3) Non-family owned: A member may manage an animal not owned by their immediate family on at least an 80% basis for a minimum of 120 days. The record book must contain a signed statement from the owner that the member has managed the animal 80% or more of the time and that the member has free access to the animal. F. Members sharing a horse should have the approval of the project leader. G. Project horse MUST be vaccinated with Eastern - Western Encephalomyelitis, Tetanus, and Influenza. H. Rhinopneumonitis, Strangles, and West Nile vaccinations are strongly recommended, but optional. Horses shall be free of any signs of infection or communicable disease.

3. PROJECT COMPLETION REQUIREMENTS To complete a horse project, a member must:

A. Complete the Horse Project requirements as enumerated by and contained within the National 4-H project requirements. (Listed from Rev. 10-06): i. In the member’s current 4HCCS Manual:  Complete a minimum of 7 required/optional activities  Finish at least 21 of the required and optional activities within 3 years  Completed activities are dated (month and year) and initialed by the project leader ii. Give an oral presentation (speech, demonstration or illustrated talk) relating to the project. iii. Complete the following:  4-H Involvement Report (#91910)  4-H Animal Project Record Book (#91940)  Permanent Individual Animal Record for each project animal  Any supplemental forms required at the county level iv. Gem/Boise County Supplemental Forms:  Gem Award (This one is optional)  World of Work  Participation Other Than 4-H  Trail and Riding Record  Permanent Horse Health ID

B. In order to participate in the Fair, the above must be completed and turned in on time with the proper signatures. Additionally, all 4-H horse members must participate in the 4-H Horsemanship Achievement Evaluation Program (One on One Evaluations). The 4-H Achievement Evaluations are not held at fair, they will be held prior to the fair on the date the horse leaders approve.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 2 Note: If you are not able to participate on the date the horse leaders approve, you are responsible for arranging and completing your own One on One Evaluation by contacting the judge/judges prior to the Fair. Failure to do so will result in the exhibitor not having the privilege of showing at Fair.

4. FAIR ENTRY REQUIREMENTS A. The 4-H project leader shall certify completion of the project and the eligibility of a member to compete by signing their record books and entry form. Both member and animal must meet requirements listed in above sections. B. Member must turn in their completed and signed required project materials (Involvement Report, Animal Project Record book, CCS Manuals, Gem/Boise County supplemental forms, goal sheet, any required permission forms, etc.) and a completed and signed fair entry form by the due date (approximately one week prior to One on One Evaluations, date to be announced). C. A $1.00 Fair entry fee (payable to the Gem County Fair Board) per contestant is required and due at the time record books and entry forms are turned in. D. Each project animal is required to have a Vet Check. A Veterinarian will be present during One on One Evaluations. It is the member’s responsibility to verify the time and place of the Vet Check and ensure that their horse is checked.

Note: If you are not able to participate on the date the horse leaders approve, you are responsible for arranging and completing your own Vet Check by contacting a Veterinarian prior to the Fair. You must have the vet complete the required forms and they must be turned in. Failure to do so will result in the exhibitor not having the privilege of showing at Fair.

E. Horseless horse members will be required to handle a horse at "One on One Evaluations". They will not be required to ride. The horse that is used by the horseless project member must be approved by the horse leader and have all health requirements met. F. Record books will be judged. Displaying record books at the fair is optional. G. If more than one horse is being shown at the fair, records on that horse must also be in member’s record book. H. One entry form must be filled out for each 4-H member. No classes can be added after entry is submitted. ENTRIES TURNED IN ARE FINAL. MEMBERS WILL NOT BE ABLE TO ADD CLASSES! I. Only animals recorded in Member's Project Record Book may be exhibited, with the exception of hardship cases, which must be petitioned before the Horse Leaders Association. A Member with an approved hardship case may exhibit a substituted horse and receive class placing and premium money. They are NOT eligible for High Point Awards. J. Hardship Cases Defined: When a project horse is injured or dies during the 120 days, up to 1 hour before a fair class begins (as long as the horse has been vet checked) a member may request the use of a substitute horse for interview evaluations and fair classes. A written petition signed by the leader and a vet report certifying death or injury must be submitted to the chairperson of the fair committee. The member will be notified of their decision.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 3 K. During the fair lame or sick animals must be reported to the Show Committee (See Glossary) immediately and will be subject to a vet check at owner's expense to determine if fit to continue or participate in other events. Animals may continue competition upon presentation of veterinarian's certificate certifying their ability to do so. L. Exceptions to the above rules may be appealed to the Show Committee. M. All 4-H horse members must abide by the general rules and regulations set forth by the Fair Board, the 4-H and the FFA organizations. N. Horses shall NOT BE allowed in the food concession area.

5. ADDITIONAL FAIR ENTRY NOTES A. Read, understand abide by the Gem/Boise County 4-H Horse Rules and Regulations. B. Read, understand abide by the Fair Book published by the Gem/Boise Fair Board. C. All 4-H horse exhibitors are strongly encouraged to participate in “SHOWMANSHIP" at the fair.

6. CONTESTS, AGE DIVISIONS & ELIGIBILITY Age divisions for all contests are determined by contestant’s age on January 1st of the current year. A. HORSE BOWL The Horse Bowl competition tests the ability of 4H’ers on various horse knowledge subjects in a “game-type” format. The objectives of this activity are to stimulate learning and provide an opportunity for youth to demonstrate their knowledge of equine-related subject matter in a competitive setting where attitudes of friendliness and fairness prevail. The contest is open to all 4-H members, including those who may not own a horse.

1. County Eligibility: A Horse Bowl team shall consist of four members. One alternate team member may also be selected. A Horse Bowl team may consist of members with mixed ages; however, all contestants must be at least 8 as of January 1st and not more than 19 years of age (or still in high school) on January 1st.

Juniors: Individuals 8-13 years of age Seniors: Individuals 14-19 years of age Senior team: Team members 14-19 years of age

Awards will be presented to the top three teams and the top ten individuals in each age division.

2. District Eligibility: Same as "County Eligibility"

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 4 3. State Eligibility: Each of the four Extension Districts may enter three teams. The selection method will be determined by the District.

A Horse Bowl team shall consist of four members. One alternate team member may also be selected. A Horse Bowl team may consist of members with mixed ages; however, all contestants must beat least 8 as of January 1st and not more than 19 years of age (or still in high school) on January 1st.

Awards will be presented to the top three teams and the top five individuals. B. HORSE DEMONSTRATIONS Contestant MUST state on registration form, which event they want the points to count towards the All Around Award - Demonstration or Public Speaking. Individual scores for either Demonstration or Public Speaking will be used to determine rankings for All Around points only. For example: a score of 91, which placed 3rd in Demonstrations, would rank higher and earn more points than a score of 90, which placed 1st in Public speaking.

1. County Eligibility: Presenters will be divided into five groups –

Juniors: Individuals 8-10 year of age. Intermediates: Individuals 11-13 years of age Seniors: Individuals 14-19 years of age

Junior team: Team members 8-13 years of age Senior team: Team members 14-19 years of age

(In team demonstrations, the age of the oldest presenter will determine which age division they are to compete in.)

The length of the presentations must be:  5 to 8 minutes for 8 to 13 year olds  10 to 12 minutes for! 14 to 19 year olds  10 to 12 minutes for a team demonstration

Each judge will deduct 1 point for each minute, or fraction of a minute, either under of over the prescribed times. The use of notes is permitted; however, judges at their discretion may deduct points for excessive use of notes.

Ribbons will be presented to the top ten contestants in each of the two age division in Individual Demonstration and in Public Speaking. Ribbons will be presented to the top three teams in each of the two age divisions in Team Demonstrations.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 5 2. District Eligibility: Same as "County Eligibility"

3. State Eligibility: Presenters will be divided into five groups –

Each Extension District Director may enter ten individual demonstrations and 10 team demonstrations in this competition. Contestants may be selected by any method determined by the District.

Juniors: Individuals 8-10 years of age Intermediates: Individuals 11-13 years of age Seniors: Individuals 14-19 years of age

Junior team: Team members 8-13 years of age Senior team: Team members 14-19 years of age

(In team demonstrations, the age of the oldest presenter will determine which age division they are to compete in.)

The length of the presentations must be:  5 to 8 minutes for 8 to 13 year olds  10 to 12 minutes for 14 to 19 year olds  10 to 12 minutes for a team demonstrations

Ribbons will be presented to the top five contestants in each of the two age divisions in Individual Demonstrations. Ribbons will, be presented to the top five teams in each of the two age divisions in Team Demonstrations.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 6 C. PUBLIC SPEAKING Contestant MUST state on registration form, which event they want the points to count towards the All Around Award - Demonstration or Public Speaking. Individual scores for either Demonstration of Public Speaking will be used to determine rankings for AII Around points only. For example: a score of 91, which placed 3rd in Demonstrations, would rank higher and earn more points than a score of 90, which placed 1st in Public speaking.

1. County Eligibility: Presenters will be divided into two groups –

Juniors: ·13 and under Seniors: 14 and over

The length of the presentations must be:  5 to 8 minutes for 8 to 13 year olds  10 to 12 minutes for 14 to 19 year olds

Ribbons will be presented to the top ten contestants in each of the two age division in Individual Demonstration and in Public Speaking.

2. District Eligibility: Same as "County Eligibility"

3. State Eligibility: Presenters will be divided into two groups –

Each Extension District Director may enter ten public speaking contestants in this competition. Contestants may be selected by any method determined by the District.

Group 1: 13 and under Group 2: 14 and over

The length of the presentations shall be:  5 to 8 minutes for 8 to 13 year olds  7 to 10 minutes for 14 to 19 year olds

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 7 Ribbons will be presented to the top five contestants in each of the two age divisions.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 8 D. HORSE JUDGING 1. County Eligibility:

Junior: 8-11 years old Intermediate: 12-14 years old Senior: 15-19 years old (or still in high school)

Ribbons will be presented to the top ten individuals in each of the three age divisions.

Ties will be broken first by the highest overall oral reasons scores, and then if these are the same by the highest randomly picked oral reason score.

2. District II Eligibility: Same as "County Eligibility"

Teams are determined by the ranking of scores of all county contestants, regardless of age, who wish to compete at District. On the County Contest entry forms contestant must indicate if they want to compete at District, State, or National contests.

Those contestants with the highest scores who wish to try to qualify for State and Nationals competition will be placed in teams first. If a member does not want to go to National competition, they will be placed in teams next. If a contestant only wishes to compete at the District level, they will be placed on the last teams.

Those contestants who indicate they want to try to qualify for Nationals Competition do so with the understanding that they are committing to attending and helping with fundraising or paying their own way to attend it they qualify.

Members on a National qualifying team who are not able to go to Nationals competition may be replaced by the next highest scoring member available to go.

3. State Eligibility: Each of the four Extension Districts may enter the following:

Ten individuals in each of the three age divisions Ten teams

Junior: 8-11 years old Intermediate: 12-14 years old Senior: 15-19 years old (or still in high school)

Ribbons will be presented to the top ten individuals and the top ten teams in each of the three age divisions.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 9 E. ALL AROUND AWARD The following events are required to be eligible for the All Around Award at Fair. (See worksheet in APPENDIX E.)

Non-Fair Events: 1. County Level Horse Bowl 2. County Level Demonstration or Public Speaking – (MUST state on registration form which event contestant wants the point to count towards the All Around Award) 3. County Level Horse Judging 4. Project Records and One on One Evaluation

Fair Events: 1. Showmanship 2. Western OR English Equitation – (MUST state on registration form which event contestant wants the point to count towards the All Around Award) 3. Trail 4. Western Reining

F. FAIR Fair Class age divisions are as follows:

Junior 1 ------8 & 9 years old Junior 2 ------10 & 11 years old Intermediate 1 ------12 & 13 years old Intermediate 2 ------14 & 15 years old Senior ------16 to 19 years old (and still in high school)

Ribbons will be presented to the top six contestants in each class. An All Around Award will be presented to the top competitor in each of the five age divisions.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 10 7. CODE OF CONDUCT The Horse Leader’s Association promotes 4-H families to encourage the efforts of their 4-H’ers in the showing and exhibiting of their project animals. They encourage all observers to practice the 4-H Code of Conduct at horse shows and all other 4-H sponsored events.

Program participants are expected to: 1. Conduct themselves in a courteous, respectful manner, exhibit good sportsmanship, and provide positive role models for other youth. 2. Exhibitors must keep their horse under control at all times. Unmanageable animals will be dismissed from the ring. The judge has this right. All decisions by the judge are final. 3. Respect, adhere to, and enforce the Idaho 4-H rules, policies, and guidelines. (4-H Code of Conduct taken from Idaho 4-H Youth Development Policies and Procedures, 2007-08, Document #91605)

8. GENERAL EXHIBITOR RULES and ELIGIBILITY A. Throughout the rules the term "horse" refers to the Project Animal, whether horse, pony, mule, or donkey. . B. Both horse and rider must meet requirements of the 4-H project. C. ASTM/SEI certified helmets are recommended for all classes. Judges will not discriminate against contestants wearing helmets in showmanship or western classes. D. Only 4-H project horses are allowed on grounds during 4-H sponsored Fair events. During warm-up or other times members must ride their own project horse. E. No parents or trainers are allowed on horses at the fair. ONLY EXIBITORS! If anyone other than the exhibitor is on the exhibitor’s horse, that exhibitor will receive a "ticket". (See Chapter 11, Consequences of Failure to Abide by Rules). F. No exhibitor or parent/guardian may contact the judge prior to, or at the show. They must go through the proper channels. (Horse Superintendent, Horse Leaders, Extension Office, etc.) G. Exhibitors may only enter one horse/pony per class regardless of number of projects. H. During competition, a horse may not be shown in the same class category more than once unless used by two members in different age groups (example: showmanship, gymkhana, etc.). I. All livestock shall remain in designated areas as described in the Fair Book. Horses are not allowed in other livestock areas and other livestock are not allowed in horse areas, except in the case of an emergency. J. Only officials and exhibitors may enter the show area. K. Unnecessary roughness or abuse of the animals may disqualify the exhibitor from further competition.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 11 L. Hitting or spurring in front of the cinch will disqualify an exhibitor. The only exception is in English classes where it is customary for the crop to be used on the horse's shoulder if necessary. M. Judges may disqualify contestants for the use of profane language. N. All rail classes may be divided or combined at the discretion of the judge/superintendent, so that no more than 20 entries are on the rail at one time. If there are more that 25 exhibitors in any rail class, the judge shall divide the class O. Coaching from the rail is not allowed. Once the participant is inside the arena, no further instruction regarding patterns is to be given except by the judge or ring steward. P. Breaking the pattern may result in loss of points or a disqualification from a class or event at the discretion of the judge. Q. All class placings are at the discretion of the judge and all decisions by the judge are final. During the fair, all entries will be grouped by the Danish system of blue, red, and white. The judge may place exhibitors in numerical order but is not required unless the judge feels such placings have merit. : R. Interpretation of the rules and decisions shall be settled by the Fair Show Committee. S. The following pertains to all riding events except Gymkhana events:

1. Classes are to be divided into age groups, as defined under "Contest Rules" 2. Contestants are to be placed in categories A, B, and C 3. In all classes, the judge may ask oral questions on the parts of the horse or parts of the saddle/bridle. This includes "Showmanship". 4. When using a curb bit (applies pressure on the curb strap), reins MUST be held in one hand and CANNOT be changed during the performance. (In trail, it is permissible to change hands to work an obstacle.) Hands must be around reins. One finger between the reins is permitted. The free hand shall not be used to support the rider by being placed on any part of the saddle. Split reins must fall on the side of the horse according to hand used to hold the reins. 5. When using a bosal or snaffle bit (direct pull), two hands are required. 6. When using a romel, hold the romel in the right hand approximately 12 to 14 inches below the left hand. Make sure the right elbow is slightly bent to provide easy use of the romel.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 12 9. SAFETY RULES A. Safety of all 4-H members is of primary importance. B. Horses are to be kept at a walk outside the arenas. Running of horses outside the arenas is grounds for disqualification from further competition! C. No riding double or with halters or on blankets is permitted. D. Boots with heels are required for all events. E. During classes exhibitor must maintain one horse length in distance from other exhibitors. Do not "cut off” other contestants. Horses known to kick MUST wear a red ribbon in their tail. All riders should allow a minimum of two horse lengths distance between them and "red ribbon" horses. F. Exhibitors must keep their horses under control at all times. Unmanageable animals will be dismissed from the ring. G. No riding after dusk is permitted except for official classes or unless arenas are properly lit. No horses are allowed in the arena while courses are being set. No schooling over/through courses other than scheduled class warm-up, if any. H. 4-H members using an open area (open area is any arena/warm-up area that does not have a class operating in it) to work with their horses must be under proper adult supervision. 4-H Safety Rules are in effect at these times. I. Do not crowd the gate area! Leave adequate space for horses that need to enter/exit the arena.

10. WASH RACK RULES A. No unattended horses. B. Leave wash area clean. C. Be courteous. D. No water fights!

11. CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO ABIDE BY RULES 1. A warning will be given to the 4-H contestant in the form of a triplicate “ticket". a. The ticket will be signed by the contestant and the member of the Fair Show Committee issuing the ticket. b. One copy will go to the contestant. c. One copy will go to the Horse Superintendent. d. One copy will go to the contestant's 4-H Leader. 2. If a second ticket is issued to the same 4-H contestant, he/she will be requested to excuse themselves from the remainder of Fair.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 13 12. ATTIRE RULES A. Attire should be clean, neat and appropriate. Judges will be instructed by the Show Committee not to give advantage for fancy show attire, chaps, ties or similar gear. B. The terms "Western" and "English" attire are defined as follows: Western: Boots with heels, long sleeved button up, collared and tucked in shirt with cuffs, or slinky with cuffed edge, appropriate long pants, belt and Western hat or ASTM/SEI certified helmet required (long hair to be confined). Blazer or vest is optional. English: Boots with heels, long or short sleeved shirt or blouse with collar or turtleneck, under jacket (jacket is at Exhibitor's option), appropriate long pants and belt. Jodhpurs or English pants are permissible. ASTM/SEI certified helmet required (exception: saddle seat riders in flat classes may wear saddle seat derby). Black gloves are optional. Long hair to be confined. C. Spurs, if worn, must be dull and used correctly. D. A crop or bat may be carried during English and Gymkhana classes only. E. Ties and gloves are optional. F. Riding sneakers, tennis shoes, or moccasins will not be permitted in the show ring. G. Chaps will not be allowed. H. No crop tops or tops with cut outs allowed.

13. TACK & EQUIPMENT A. Horses may be ridden in a snaffle, grazing curb, bar bits, or bosal hackamore. 1) A snaffle (broken or solid mouthpiece) is any bit that has direct pull on the mouth, and will be ridden with two hands. 2) A curb bit (leverage bit with shanks; broken or solid) is any bit that applies pressure on the curb strap and will be ridden with one hand. 3) Bosal Hackamores must have a rawhide braided, leather braided or rope bosal and must allow two fingers to fit between the hackamore and the chin. B. Chinstraps may be no narrower than one-half inch. Leather, nylon, or flat chains are permitted. C. Show halters with chains may be used in "Showmanship"; however the chain may not be placed over the horse's nose or head. D. Spurs are permissible, unrowelled dull type for English, free moving rowels for Western. No spurs are allowed in "Showmanship”. E. Silver equipment maybe used, but will not be given preference over good working equipment. Harshness or restrictiveness of good working equipment will be considered in placing a class. F. Harsh and restrictive equipment will be considered by the Judge and the Show Committee. Contestants may be asked to use different equipment; i.e., a different bit.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 14 14. INELIGIBLE EQUIPMENT A. Ineligible Equipment Listing: a. Bits: Mechanical hackamores, Gag bits, wire bits of any kind b. Reins: Draw reins, roping reins (except Working Ranch Horse) c. Misc: Running martingales, tie downs, quirts, bats, whips, and nosebands (except a cavesson in English Equitation). B. This rule does not apply to Gymkhana. C. See Appendix A for examples of LEGAL EQUIPMENT – Curb Chains D. See Appendix B for examples of LEGAL EQUIPMENT – Western Bits E. See Appendix C for examples of LEGAL EQUIPMENT – English Bits F. See Appendix D for examples of ILLEGAL EQUIPMENT

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 15 15. CLASS DESCRIPTIONS AND RULES 1) SHOWMANSHIP CLASS Classes have been designed to permit competitive evaluation of an exhibitor’s ability to train, groom and present a horse for inspection by a judge.

A. This is the suggested system for judging this class. The judge is at liberty to ask for work of his choice. Patterns will be posted prior to class. B. Grand Champion in Showmanship will be the horse Round Robin representative. Reserve Champion will be the alternate in case the Grand Champion chooses not to participate. C. Only the showman and his/her work will be judged. The horse is a tool to demonstrate the 4-Hers ability as a showman. D. Horse to be shown with clean, correctly fitted web or leather halter and lead. A showman in English attire may show the horse in an English bridle. A lead chain may be used but the chain may not be placed over the animal's nose. No bats or quirts allowed. E. Appearance 1. The appearance of the horse: a. The horse should be in good condition, not too skinny or too fat. b. Hair coat should be clean and well brushed. c. The mane and tail should be clean and free of tangles. d. Tack should be neat, clean, in good repair, and fit correctly. 2. Appearance of the exhibitor: a. Exhibitor is to be neat and clean wearing English or Western attire. F. Quartering System of Showing: The horse is divided into quarters (see figure at right).

Handler remains in quarter #1 or #2 at horses head. Handler should always be in the quarter that is adjacent to Judge's position. This enables the judge and handler to see each other at all times.

Example: If judge is in #1, handler is in #2 If judge is in #2, handler is in #1 If judge is in #3, handler is in #2 If judge is in #4, handler is in #1

Numbers begin with "Exhibitor" and work clockwise.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 16 G. Leading: 1. Enter the ring, leading the horse at an alert walk, in a counter clock-wise direction. Walk on the horse's left side, holding the shank in the right hand; excess portion of lead to be folded flat and safely in left hand and near the halter. The horse should lead readily at the walk and trot and be kept under control at all times. 2. After the judge has lined up the class in front of the spectators, the judge may call on each exhibitor to move the horse individually. When moving the horse, be sure the judge gets a clear unobstructed view of the horse's action. Allow the horse sufficient lead so it can move freely and in a straight line. At the judge's discretion, set up the horse for inspection, and after released, promptly move to your position in line. 3. Keep one horse length between your animal and the next at all times, both in motion and in line-up. Complete the pattern and move back into lineup as directed. Note: If showing in an English bridle, substitute a set of "reins” for "lead".

H. Posing: 1. When posing your horse, stand toward the front on the left side, as the judge moves around your horse move accordingly. 2. Pose your horse with their feet squarely under them, or as breed standards. 3. Do not crowd the exhibitor next to you; leave at least one horse length between you. 4. When the judge is observing the horses, let your horse stand if posed reasonably well. 5. Be natural. Over showing is objectionable.

I. Poise, Alertness, and Merits: 1. Keep alert and be aware of the position of the judge at all times. Do not be distracted by persons or things outside the arena. 2. Show your horse at all times, not yourself. 3. Respond with ease, and correct fault in horse's position. 4. BE COURTEOUS AND SPORTSMANLIKE AT LL TIMES. 5. Respond quickly to requests by the judge or officials. 6. Show horse at all times in the ring. Do not leave until excused.

J. Special Rules: 1. Miniature Horses will be shown in their own, separate class for Showmanship. 2. All others (Horses, Ponies, Donkeys, etc.) will be shown together.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 17 2) BEGINNING HORSE CLASS (GREEN HORSE) A. NO AGE DIVISIONS – ALL EXIBITORS SHOW TOGETHER B. Attire may be Western or English. C. This class is for the beginning horse in the beginning stages of training – any age GREEN HORSE. These horses are not allowed to be shown in any other riding classes at the Fair. D. Horse to have never been shown in a shank bit. May only show animal in class two consecutive years. E. Horses are to be shown at walk, trot, and lope both ways of the ring. The judge shall have the right to ask that horses be backed. F. Tack: Leather or web in good repair and correctly fitted plain snaffle or bosal only. Split reins to be crossed over horse's neck, held in two hands, with no more than 18" between hands. Mecate to be held with two hands, the end tied loosely in a safe knot around horn or looped and tied to saddle. G. Unacceptable equipment: Tie downs, draw reins, wire curbs, excessively narrow or harsh chin straps, long shank, twisted wire or springsteen snaffles, mechanical hackamores, or martingales. 3) WALK/TROT EQUITATION CLASS A. NO AGE DIVISIONS – ALL EXIBITORS SHOW TOGETHER. B. Attire may be Western or English. C. Horses are to be shown at a walk and trot on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint. Horses must work both ways of the ring: The judge shall have the right to ask that t e horses be backed. D. Horses are to be reversed to the inside (away from the rail). Horses may be required to reverse at the walk or trot at the discretion of the judge. E. This class will be judged on the performance of the rider. F. CLASS PROCEDURE: 1. Entire class will enter the ring at the walk. 2. Walk, trot, and reverse on call of the judge. 3. Judge may ask for a back from each contestant and may at his/her discretion ask for a mount and dismount. G. This class is for a green rider. This rider may not lope in any other class or games if the class requires loping. If the rider does lope in any other class they will be disqualified and asked to leave that class. This rule exists to keep this class fair.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 18 4) WALK/TROT SNAFFLE BIT & WALK/TROT PLEASURE CLASS A. NO AGE DIVISIONS – ALL EXHIBITORS SHOW TOGETHER. B. Attire may be Western or English. C. This class is for members riding horses that have not been shown in Gem/Boise County Fair prior to this year. D. This class will be judged on the performance of the horse! E. Horses are to be shown at the walk and trot on a reasonable loose rein without undue restraint. Horses must work both ways of the ring. The judge shall have the right to ask that the horses be backed. F. Walk–Trot green horses must not lope in any other class. If the horse does lope, horse and rider will be disqualified and asked to leave the class. G. Green riders are encouraged to participate in this class. Since the class is on the horse, age divisions do not matter. H. Green riders ONLY may use any legal tack and are not restricted to the snaffle bit or hackamore. Green horses MUST be shown in a legal snaffle bit or hackamore. 5) BAREBACK EQUITATION CLASS A. Will be ridden in Western or English, rider to be dressed accordingly. B. Rider’s seat should be the same as with a Western or English saddle. The feet should be parallel to the horse's body as physically possible, just as with stirrups. English riders will perform in this same manner, except they will ride at the sitting trot. C. Riders will be judged on seat, hands, performance of the horse and suitability of horse to rider. Judges should note that the required equitation seat should in no way be exaggerated, but be thoroughly efficient and most comfortable for riding the type of horse called for, at any gait for any length of time. D. All movements of the horse should be governed by use of imperceptible aids. Shifting of the rider's weight is not desirable. Riders should convey the impression of effective and easy control. E. Riders may be asked to dismount and mount a the discretion of the judge. The manner and method of mounting must be one with as little effort as is conducive to the size of the rider and horse. If asked for a dismount and mount, the ring steward, if requested will provide a leg up. F. Helmets are strongly encouraged.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 19 6) WESTERN EQUITATION CLASS Western equitation is an evaluation based on the ability of a rider to perform various maneuvers in harmony with his/her horse. The communication between horse and rider through subtle cues and aids should not be obvious. Equitation is judged on the rider and his/her effect on the horse. The horse’s head and neck should be carried in a relaxed, natural position, with the poll level with, or slightly above the withers. The head should not be carried behind the vertical, giving the appearance of intimidation, or be excessively nosed out, giving a resistant appearance.

A. Contestants must choose between Western equitation and English Equitation to go towards the All Around Award. Such designation must be made on the Fair entry form when turned in to the Extension office with record book. B. CLASS PROCEDURE 1. Entire class will enter ring at a walk. 2. Walk, trot, lope and reverse on call of the judge. 3. The judge has the right to ask for a mount and dismount. C. Western Attire: Boots with heels, long sleeved shirt, blouse or jacket and appropriate long pants, belt and Western hat or STM/SEI certified helmet required (long hair to be confined). Spurs, if worn, must be dull and used correctly. D. Tack: To be clean, in good repair and well fitted. 1. Saddle: Western, either leather or synthetic (such as cordura) materials. 2. Bridle: Western style of leather or web. 3. Bits: Plain snaffle: all leather bosal, or standard western bit with shank between 3" & 8" in length with a port no higher than 3" and a mouthpiece no less than 5/8" in diameter. The Tom Thumb will be ridden with one hand on reins. Horse will be shown in the same bit in all western performance classes. 4. Curb straps: Will be 1/2" wide and lay flat against the horse's jaw and may be made of leather, chain, web, or a combination. 5. Prohibited Equipment: Martingales, draw reins, tiedowns, roping (single) reins, quirts or bats, and cavesson nosebands.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 20 E. Split reins or romal reins are allowed and may be held in the right or left hand: (See diagram)

Split: One finger permitted between reins. Tails to be on same side of the horse as the hand holding the reins. Position of free hand optional. Snaffle bit: reins to be crossed over neck with tails on each side, held in two hands, with no more than 18" between hands. Split Reins may be held in same manner as romal reins (in this case, tails fall on same side of horse as the hand holding the tails).

Romal: Hand to be around reins, finger . between reins not permissible. Romal may be carried in free" hand with no more than 16" spacing between hands.

F. Class requirements: 1. This class will be judged on the performance of the rider. 2. Class to be worked at judge's discretion. If judge calls for a pattern, it will be posted prior to the class. Exhibitors enter ring at walk unless otherwise directed. Horse to be shown at walk, jog and lope on a reasonably loose rein without undue restraint, and may be asked to back. G. Horse must work both ways of the ring at all gaits to demonstrate their ability with different leads. The judge shall have the right to ask that horses be backed. H. Horses are to be reversed to the inside (away from the rail). Horses may be required to reverse at the walk or trot at the discretion of the judge, but horses shall not be required to reverse at the lope or to extend the lope. I. Rider is judged on their ability to ride and control a horse properly. See General Guidelines, section 38, or description of basic equitation position. J. Faults: Losing a stirrup, changing hands on reins, touching any part of saddle with free hand, fall from horse, failure to change leads/wrong lead.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 21 7) TRAIL CLASS This class will be judged on the performance of the horse over obstacles, with emphasis on manners, response to the rider and quality of movement. Credit will be given to horses negotiating the obstacles with style and some degree of speed, providing correctness is not sacrificed. Horses should receive credit for showing attentiveness to the obstacles and the capability of picking their own way through the course when obstacles warrant it, and willingly responding to the rider’s cues on more difficult obstacles.

The course pattern and time the course is open will be posted at the trail course site prior to the start. If a halter and lead are required on the course, it will be posted with course pattern.

If showmen are required to compete in a specific order, the age groups and competitor’s names/numbers will be posted.

A. Members owning the same horse, and who are in the same class, may enter. B. Exhibitor may wear Western or English attire with appropriate tack. C. Trail course may be a single course for all age/skill levels, or different for age/skill levels. D. Courses are not to be timed for speed, although a time limit for completion of each obstacle may be specified. E. The overall course design, and that of individual obstacles, is to be consistent with safety. F. Horses are to be shown over the obstacles that are set out in the course. G. Horses should hesitate to appraise each obstacle before proceeding. H. Horses are allowed three refusals at each obstacle, after which they must proceed forward. I. All participants are required to complete five to eight obstacles. Two will be used as tiebreakers. J. Obstacles: Courses will consist of the obstacles listed below in any order or combination per the judge’s discretion.

1. Backing: Design of obstacle is at discretion 0 show management. Unless specified in course pattern, it is a fault to ride forward through all or part of backing obstacle. 2. Bridge: Minimum floor dimensions 3' by 6'. Bridge to be solid and safe. Moderate rocking (4" or less -at end of bridge), safe railing, single or multiple bridges allowed. 3. Gate: Must swing easily and not endanger either horse or rider. Changing hands on gate or losing contact with gate are faults. If not specified in course pattern, rider may either sidepass or back through gate. 4. Ground Tie/Hobble: Reins to be properly grounded only after rider is fully dismounted. Reins to be grounded as follow: romal – 2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 22 unsnap one side and ground all; split – ground both reins; bosal – ground lead rope. Hobbles may be used at Exhibitor's discretion. Exhibitor's action after dismount specified in course pattern. 5. Leading/Tying: If halter & lead rope are required by course pattern, rider to have halter in place under bridle before entering course and have lead rope in his/her possession. Leading at walk or trot may be included as separate obstacle or part of an obstacle. Tying lead rope with quick release knot may be required. Tying with reins is a disqualification from that obstacle. 6. Mailbox: Mailbox to be of normal construction and placed at normal height. Rider may be required to remove and/or replace material, raise/lower flag. Single or multiple mailboxes allowed. Unless specified in course pattern, rider may either sidepass to box or ride straight to it. 7. Mount/Dismount: Proper mount/dismounts may be included as either a separate obstacle or part of an obstacle. Physical size of rider/horse combination and any physical limitations or special needs of rider to be taken into account for judging. Riders not to be penalized for such limitations. 8. Picking Up Feet: Dismounted rider may be asked to correctly pick up and check one or more of horse's feet either as separate obstacle or as part of an obstacle. 9. Sidepass: Movement may be straight to side or diagonal, completed over a specific pattern. May be asked to sidepass over a pole or other safe object no higher than 12 inches from ground. Position of feet/horse's body relative to pattern to be specified in course pattern requirements. 10. Slicker/Sack Out: A slicker, blanket, poncho or similar article maybe used. Rider to pick up article, manipulate it as directed and replace it as specified in course pattern. Sacks of cans are not acceptable for use. 11. Turn Around: Rider will enter box or circle, turn or pivot as specified. Quarter, half or full turns/pivots on fore or hind may be specified. 12. A ditch, small pond, water box or trough may be used. No slick bottom boxes to be used. 13. Sight and/or sound obstacles similar to those commonly encountered in semi-urban or rural pleasure riding may be placed on course to enhance it or incorporated into obstacles. Sensory obstacles to be safe and reasonable. Not to judged as separate obstacle, but may affect scoring of performance during obstacle. 14. Any other obstacle approved by 4-H Horse Leaders and deemed safe, i.e. jump, cavaletti, or hides.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 23 8) IN HAND TRAIL CLASS All age divisions will show against each other in this class. Ribbons will be presented to the top six placings.

This class is designed to provide exhibitors an event to showcase stock too young to show in performance events, although older horses may be shown in IN HAND TRAIL as long as they a not ridden in any other event. Requirements are designed to prepare the horse for a productive performance career without harming him physically or mentally.

A. Appropriate Western or English attire may be worn. B. Equipment 1. Leather, nylon, or silver show halter. (Type of halter will not affect placing). 2. Leather, nylon, or rope lead. Chains may be used under the chin, only. C. Prohibited Equipment 1. Bridles of any type 2. Whips, crops, or bats 3. Spurs D. This class will be using the regular trail course, with alterations to allow for animals to be shown in hand. E. To be judged the same as a regular trail course. F. Bridges are to be crossed by horse and handler. G. In hand Trail horses are not restricted to size or breed. H. A horse used in an IN HAND TRAIL class cannot be a horse that is also cross entered as a riding animal by an exhibitor in any other event. I. This horse MAY be used in Showmanship.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 24 9) WESTERN REINING CLASS To rein a horse is not only to guide him, but also to control his every movement. The best reined horse should be willingly guided or controlled with little or no apparent resistance and dictated to completely. Any movement on his own must be considered a lack of control. All deviations from the exact written pattern must be considered a lack of or temporary loss of control, and therefore faulted according to severity of deviation. Credit will be given for smoothness, finesse, attitude, quickness and authority in performing the various maneuvers while using controlled speed.

A. Tack & Attire: Appropriate Western tack and attire B. Class Procedure: 1. Entrants will gather at the arena gate at the specified time. Upon call, each entry to individually perform the required pattern. 2. Reining patterns will be posted prior to class start. There are separate patterns for each age division; Junior 1, Junior 2, Intermediate 1, Intermediate 2, and Senior. 3. Horse to be judged on neatness, dispatch, ease, and calmness with which pattern is performed. Horse shall rein easily, fluidly and with reasonable speed throughout pattern. C. Faults 1. Faults against horse: a. Excessive jawing, opening mouth, or head raising on stop b. Fighting the bit c. Opening mouth excessively d. Nervous throwing of head e. Refusing to change leads or incorrect leads or failure to change both front and hind leads f. A correct flying lead change will be scored higher than a simple lead change. g. Lack of smooth. straight stop on haunches (bouncing or sideways stop) h. Backing sideways i. Wringing tail j. Anticipating signals k. Breaking gaits l. Stumbling and/or falling m. Knocking over markers 2. Faults against rider: a. Changing rein hand b. Losing stirrup or holding on to saddle c. Any unnecessary aid given by rider to horse (such as such as talking, petting spurring, quirting, jerking of reins), to induce the horse to perform will be considered a fault and scored accordingly.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 25 d. Two hands on the reins at any time (excluding snaffle bit or bosal hackamore which will be ridden with two hands at all times).

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 26 A. REINING PATTERN – JUNIOR 1 Junior 1: 8-9 years old – (See Figure #1)

Ride as follows: 1. Begin at walk. 2. Trot to center cone. 3. Start lope to the right and do a figure 8 with a lead change in the center. (May be a simple or flying lead change.) 4. Continue out of circle towards fence. 5. Stop – settle horse. 6. Back

Reining Pattern – Junior 1 (Figure #1)

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 27 B. REINING PATTERN – JUNIOR 2 Junior 2: 10-11 years old – (See Figure #2)

Ride as follows: 1. Enter at a controlled lope. 2. Collected stop at center marker, settle horse. 3. Walk to center of arena; start lope to the right. 4. Ride smaller figure 8 at a slow lope. 5. Rider larger figure 8 at a faster lope. 6. Continue out of circle towards fence. 7. Collected stop – settle horse. 8. Back

Reining Pattern – Junior 2 (Figure #2)

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 28 2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 29 C. REINING PATTERN – INTERMEDIATE 1 Intermediate 1: 12-13 years old – (See Figure #3)

Ride as follows: 1. Enter at a trot. 2. At center marker turn and trot to center of arena. 3. Ride smaller figure 8 starting to the RIGHT, changing leads in the center. 4. Ride larger, faster figure 8, change leads in center. 5. Continue around making a second larger circle to the left. After 2nd larger circle continue towards judge. 6. Stop – settle horse. 7. Back 8. 90 degree turn to the right. 9. 180 degree turn to the left.

Reining Pattern – Intermediate 1 (Figure #3)

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 30 D. REINING PATTERN – INTERMEDIATE 2 Intermediate 2: 14-15 years old – (See Figure #4)

Ride as follows: 1. Start run at first marker, run down to end marker, perform right rollback. 2. Run back down just past the middle marker, perform left rollback. 3. Continue to center on left lead. At center point change to right lead. 4. Do a slower, smaller figure 8 starting to the right, changing leads in the center. 5. Do a larger, faster figure 8, changing leads in the center. 6. Continue out of circle towards judge. 7. Sliding stop or collected stop. 8. Back

Reining Pattern – Intermediate 2 (Figure #4)

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 31 E. REINING PATTERN – SENIOR Senior: 16-19 years old – (See Figure #5) Ride as follows: 1. Run with speed past center marker. 2. Stop – settle horse. Back to center of pattern. Settle horse, perform 90 degree turn to the left. 3. Start lope to the right. Figure 8 should be made inside the end markers. 4. Ride a smaller figure 8 at a slower lope, starting to the right. 5. Ride a larger figure 8 at a faster lope. As you finish the figure 8 ride up the center of pattern. 6. Left roll-back over hocks at end marker. Ride down to the opposite end. 7. Right role-back over hocks at end marker. Then lope down center of pattern. 8. Stop at center marker – settle horse. Then in approximate area of stop do pivots. 9. Pivot right no more than 90 degrees. 10. Pivot left no more than 180 degrees. 11. Walk to the judge and stop for inspection until dismissed. 12. The bridle may be dropped at the judge’s discretion.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 32 10) WESTERN RIDING CLASS Western Riding is an event where the horse is judged on quality of gaits, lead changes at the lope, response to the rider, manners and disposition. The horse should perform with reasonable speed, and be sensible, well-mannered, free and easy moving.

A. Tack/Attire: Appropriate Western tack and attire. B. Class requirements: 1. Leaders must approve entries to this class acknowledging that the contestant has practiced and is experienced at this pattern by signing the fair entry form. 2. Western Riding pattern to be posted prior to class start. Classes to be by age group. Junior 1 and Junior 2 compete together, Intermediate and Senior compete together; all divisions riding the same pattern. 3. Entrants to gather at arena at specified time. Each entry to individually perform the required pattern. 4. Horse judged on neatness, dispatch, ease, and calmness with which it performs pattern. Horse shall rein and handle easily, fluidly, effortlessly and with a slow, controlled speed throughout the pattern. C. Faults 1. Faults against horse: 1) Opening mouth excessively 2) Breaking gaits 3) Refusing to change leads or anticipating leads 4) A correct flying lead change will be scored higher than a simple lead change. 5) Stumbling and falling 6) Wringing tail 7) Bouncing or sideways stop 8) Backing sideways 9) Nervous throwing of head 10)Fighting the bit 2. Faults against rider: 1) Changing rein hand 2) Losing stirrup or holding on to saddle 3) Any unnecessary aid given by rider to horse (such as spurring, quirting, jerking is considered a fault and scored accordingly.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 33 D. Western Riding Pattern: Ride as follows 1. Enter the arena at a walk and proceed to marker #1. 2. At marker #1, pick up the jog. Jog over log. After log, pick up the lope on the left lead. 3. Lope horse around marker #4 on the right side, taking #5 on the left side, #6 on the right side, #7 on the left side, #8 on the right side, continue around the right side of marker #1, around #7 on the left side, back to #2 on the right side, loping over log, to #5 on the left, to #3 on the right, doing FLYING OR SIMPLE LEAD CHANGES on each of the direction changes. Flying lead changes are preferred. 4. Proceed to a point halfway between #2 and #6, come to a collected stop or a correct sliding stop (which, done correctly, will score higher). 5. Settle the horse about 10 seconds and then back the horse about 20 feet.

Western Riding - Markers must be a uniform distance of 30 to 50 feet apart

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 34 2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 35 11) ENGLISH EQUITATION CLASS A. Contestants must choose between Western equitation and English Equitation to go towards the All Around Award. Such designation must be made on the Fair entry form when turned in to the Extension office with record book. B. English Equitation may have all age divisions grouped together OR separate at the Horse Leader’s discretion depending on how many contestants enter the event. C. Attire: Boots with heels, long or short sleeve shirt or blouse with collar or turtleneck, under jacket (jacket is at Exhibitor’s option), appropriate long pants and belt. Jodhpurs or English pants are permissible. ASTM/SEI certified helmet required (exception: saddle seat riders in flat classes may wear saddle seat derby). Black gloves are optional. Long hair to be confined. Spurs, if worn, must be dull and used correctly. A crop or bat may be carried during English and Gymkhana classes only D. Tack: English style bridle with plain cavesson noseband. Drop, flash and figure 8 nosebands prohibited. Snaffles, pelhams, kimberwickes and double bridles permitted. No gag bits allowed. Curb chain, if used on pelhams or kimberwickes, must lie flat. They may not be used with snaffles. Curb chains, if used, must be checked by the judge or judge appointed assistant to insure that the chain is not overly tight. E. Class Procedure: 1. All riders are to enter the ring at posting trot. 2. The judge will work the class in both directions of the ring at walk, trot and canter center. 3. The judge will line up the class and request each rider to back their mount. Horses are to back easily and in straight line. 4. The judge may ask each rider to work individually. Some options might be: a. Back b. Hand Gallop c. Ride without irons d. Half turn on forehand and/or half turn on the haunches. e. Figure eight at the canter, demonstrating a simple lead change. f. Change of leads down the center of the ring, demonstrating a simple change of lead. g. Canter and/or hand gallop and pull up. Not a sliding stop, but rather a smooth downward transition of gaits to the stop. F. Braids are not required for horse mane and tail.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 36 12) HUNTER HACK CLASS A. To be judged on equitation on the flat in both directions of the ring and on equitation over fences. Light contact is required. Fences to be post and rail type - no solid jumps. Fences heights as follows: a. Mini Hunter Hack (Junior I & Junior 2) – height 14". Distance between fences – 60’ b. Regular Hunter Hack (Intermediate & Senior) – Height 2’, Distance between fences – 60' B. Judge shall instruct the riders prior to jumping or may post the pattern prior to the class. C. Mini Hunter Hack competitors will take fences from a trot. All others will canter fences. No hand gallop for Mini Hunter Hack allowed. D. Two attempts per fence allowed. E. Counter Canter could be called for at the judge's discretion

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 37 16. GYMKHANA 1) GYMKHANA RULES Three to four games will be selected from the following list (or alternate games could be chosen at the 4-H Leaders’ discretion).

A. Attire: Hat not required. Long or short sleeve shirt and long pants required. Boots with heels required. B. Tack/Equipment: Mechanical hackamores, tie downs with breast collars and martingales are permitted. May ride with either Western or English equipment. Horse safety equipment (bell boots, split boots, etc.) are permitted. C. All eligibility rules for horse/member apply gymkhana events. D. Members entering walk-trot classes will be limited to walk-trot during gymkhana events. E. Horses may be assisted into the arena for gymkhana events. F. Timers/Starters: Timing to be done either by electronic timers or by stop watches. If using watches, starter is to flag horse on nose as he crosses start line and to flag nose again as horse crosses finish tine. Timers to start/stop watches by starter's flag. G. See individual game descriptions on following pages: (Note: These are the current games used at the Western Idaho Fair. Other games may be played at other horse shows held by 4-H clubs. In such a case, game descriptions to be posted prior to start.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 38 2) GYMKHANA EVENTS A. FOUR LEAF CLOVER RACE Four Leaf Clover Race is run according to the diagram below.

Equipment: Four barrels, buckets or cones between 19 and 23 inches high. Markers are set up around a five foot center circle.

1. Start line is set up with a finish line 40 feet away and a 10 foot line in front of the finish line. 2. Horse must go through the center circle before and after turning at each barrel. At least one foot must be inside center circle. 3. After circling all four barrels, go to finish line - set horse so that front feet cross finish line, then back horse until all four feet cross behind the 10 foot line. Then run your horse across the finish/line. 4. Horse must have all four feet on the ground when backing over 10 foot line. 5. Knocking over a barrel, going off course, missing center circle or not crossing finish line or 10 foot line are disqualifications. 6. Participant will be disqualified if he/she crosses back over the starting line before completing pattern.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 39 2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 40 B. KEYHOLE RACE Keyhole Race is run according to the diagram below.

Equipment: Six poles total. Four poles, five feet apart, to be placed on each corner of keyhole entrance and two poles on either side of Start-Finish line.

1. Keyhole will be marked (with lime or some other white line marker) according to diagram below. 2. Rider, at starting signal, crosses the starting line, travels 100 feet into a 20-foot-diameter circle marked with white line marker, turns the horse, and returns across the starting line. All four of the horse’s feet must stay within the circle. 3. A judge or judges must be at the keyhole to decide upon disqualifications - their decision shall be final. 4. Knocking down a stake; stepping on or over any lines of the keyhole will result in disqualifications. 5. Participant will be disqualified if he/she crosses back over the start line before finishing pattern.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 41 C. POLE BENDING RACE – NEZ PERCE STYLE Pole Bending Race is run according to the diagram below.

Equipment: 6 poles of uniform size and at least 8 feet high. Poles set on 21 foot centers. Start line to be 20 feet in front of the first pole.

1. The contestant crosses the start line, travels to pole number 6, bends back through the poles, turns, bends through the poles to #6, turns and travels across the finish line. 2. Contestants have their choice of starting race either on right or left side of poles – but must finish on opposite side from start. 3. Knocking over pole will cause a 5 second penalty. 4. Going off course is a disqualification. 5. Participant will be disqualified if he/she crosses back over start line before completing pattern.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 42 D. THREE LEAF CLOVER BARRELS RACE Race is run according to the diagram below.

Equipment: Three 50 Gallon plastic drums. Twenty foot start gate between 2 pole bending stakes or cones.

1. First barrel must be 60 feet from center of start line. 2. Barrel spacing: Ninety feet between barrels 1 and 2; 105 feet between barrels 1 and 3 and between barrels 2 and 3. 3. May go to either left or right of first barrel. 4. When first barrel is turned right, the other two barrels must be turned to left. When first barrel is turned left, the other two barrels must be turned to right. 5. Knocking down a barrel will incur a 5 second penalty. 6. Going off course is a disqualification. 7. Participant will be disqualified if he/she crosses back over the start line before completing pattern.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 43 E. TEN BARREL RACE Race is run according to the diagram below.

Equipment: Ten buckets or cones between 19 and 23 inches high. Buckets or cones must be uniform size and color.

1. Bucket to be placed on 21 foot centers, with start line 20 feet behind first bucket. (In lining up buckets, a spot of Iime to be put under each bucket to mark the original spot). 2. Must start on left side of first bucket, so that a left hand turn is made on end bucket. 3. Rider must go around bucket if knocked over. 4. Five second penalty for knocking over or jumping a bucket. 5. Going off course is a disqualification. 6. Participant will be disqualified if he/she crosses back over the start line before completing pattern.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 44 F. FIGURE EIGHT STAKE RACE Race is run according to the diagram below.

Equipment: Four poles of uniform size, at least 5’ high but not more than 6’ high.

1. The poles are to be 150 feet apart. 2. The start line is to be halfway between the end poles with a ten foot entry gate. 3. MUST start right on the first turn and left on the second turn. 4. Finish by running across the finish line. 5. Knocking down a pole will incur a five second penalty. 6. Crossing start/finish line outside the entry gate is a disqualification. 7. Passing outside the entry gate is a disqualification. t e e F

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 45 17. AWARDS and SYSTEM OF EVALUATION A. Exhibitors are placed according to the Danish System of Evaluation in all classes except Gymkhana. B. Gymkhana (timed) events will be judged by the American System. Ribbons will be given first through sixth place. C. The Danish recognition system has 3 levels: Blue, Red and White. These levels are defined as follows: Blue Award – Judge felt that rider/handler exhibited:  Superior growth in the project  Superior understanding of the subject  Superior workmanship for age and experience  Attractive exhibit of excellent quality  Leadership ability exhibited. Red Award – Judge felt that rider/handler exhibited:  Good project growth  Good understanding of the subject  Good workmanship for age and experience  Neat exhibit. White Award – Judge felt that rider/handler exhibited:  Minimal or passable project growth  Minimal or passable understanding of subject  Minimal or passable workmanship for age and experience  Minimal or passable exhibit was of satisfactory quality D. In addition to the Danish System, exhibitors will also receive ribbon placings, first through sixth in each fair class. E. Premium money will be given on the 4-H Horsemanship Achievement Evaluation Program (One on One/Record Book Evaluation) only. Money will be given after presentation of medallions, as follow: Gold $3 Silver $2 Bronze $1 F. Any other additional awards that are available to exhibitors at the Gem/Boise County Fair will be listed in the current year’s fair book. G. Approved hardship cases may compete in classes; however they are not eligible to earn points toward High Point awards or All Around Award.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 46 18. SPECIAL AWARDS The All Around Award will be presented at the awards ceremony at the close of Fair. a. All Around Award: The following events are required to be eligible for the All Around Award at Fair:  Non-Fair Events: i. County Horse Bowl ii. County Horse Demonstration or Public Speaking - (MUST state on registration form from which event contestant wants the points to count towards the All Around Award.) iii. County Horse Judging iv. Record / One on One Evaluation  Fair Events: i. Showmanship ii. Western or English Equitation – (MUST state on registration form which event contestant wants the points to count towards the All Around Award.) iii. Trail iv. Western Reining B. The following awards will be presented at Recognition Night the First Friday of October, the same year as the Fair. a. Sportsmanship Award: Awarded to exhibitor displaying the best overall good sportsmanlike demeanor – i.e. courteous, respectful manner, exhibit good sportsmanship, and provide positive role models for other youth. b. High Point Breed: Awards, as available, will be given to the exhibitor of the top point earning animal of each breed. Points are based on the points earned by placings from each fair class – NOT including gymkhana. (High Point Breed awards are donated to the 4-H Horse Leaders which mean that they may not cover every breed represented at Fair.) c. Fair Award: Award given to the one exhibitor who receives the most points, using one horse, in fair classes – NOT including gymkhana.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 47 19. DEFINITIONS Following is a list of definitions that are used by the Gem/Boise County Horse 4- H group.

Horse – Size: A horse is generally any horse over 14.2 hands high at the withers.

Pony – Size: A PONY is generally any horse under 14.2 hands high at the withers. It is recognized that various breeds and disciplines may differ in the height which they categorize ponies and that many Western disciplines may define a pony as under 14 HH and English ponies are under 14.2 HH.

Miniature Horse – Size: The American Miniature Horse Registry recognizes two divisions of Miniature Horses. “A” Division Minis are 8.2 hands high (34 inches) and under; and “B” Minis are 8.2 hands high (34 inches) up to 9.2 hands high (38 inches).

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 48 20. GLOSSARY Following is a glossary of words/terms that may be helpful to a new 4-H member and his/her family. The first section consists of general4-H terms as they relate to the Horse Project. The second section consists of words/terms relating specifically to horses and the 4-H Horse Project.

Section 1 - General 4-H terms as they relate to horse project.

4-H Year: The 4-H year runs from Oct. 1st through Sept. 30th. 4-H Age: The age that a member is on January 1st of the current 4-H year. Cloverbud: A child who is at least 5 years old by January 1st of the 4-H year and in the first grade may enroll in 4-H as a Cloverbud, but may not participate in competitive activities or show large livestock, but instead have special activities geared for their age. Danish System: A method of recognizing and assessing achievement in a project Extension Agent: An employee of the University of Idaho who coordinates, oversees and manages the county 4-H Program. Extension Office: located at 2199 S Johns, Emmett, Idaho Phone: 365-6363 Fair Committee: A group of designated volunteer horse leaders who coordinate the 4-H/FFA portion of the fair Fair Superintendent: The chairperson of the Fair Committee who coordinates the 4H/FFA portion of the fair in conjunction with the Western Idaho Fair officials, Extension Agent & Office, Fair Committee and the GEM County Horse Leaders Council. Interview (One on One) Evaluation: An evaluation system utilized to evaluate finished 4-H projects. The Horse Interview Evaluation consists of evaluating both the member's record book and their horsemanship skills & knowledge. Organizational Leader: The volunteer leader of a 4-H club who takes responsibility for membership and paperwork and who meets stated requirements of the 4-H program. Project Leader: A volunteer leader of a 4-H club who organizes and conducts the project activities of the club. They also must meet stated requirements of the 4-H program. Project Horse(s): An equine designated by the member as the horse managed for their 4-H project. This horse must be owned or managed by the member for the required amount of time and records must be kept on the animal in the 4-H Horse Project book. Regular 4-H Member: A child who is at least 8 years old by January 1st of the 4- H year and in the 3rd grade is considered a regular 4-H member. Their eligibility continues until the conclusion of the 4-H year in which the member graduates from High School. Resource Leader: Adult volunteer leaders who do not work on a regular basis with a 4-H club. They must meet stated requirements of the 4-H program and 2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 49 must have either an organizational or project leader in attendance when they work with the youth. Rules Committee: A group of volunteer horse leaders who review and interpret the current 4-H Rule Book. Teen Leader: A teen member who works with younger club members to achieve their project goals. Supervised by Project and/or Organizational Leader Show Committee: Consists of a quorum of the 4-H Horse Leaders who are at a horse show or event.

Section 2 -Words and terms which relate to horses and the 4-H project.

AHSA: American Horse Show Association ASTM/SEI: The certification association which has safety tested such equipment as helmets; Helmets not bearing this seal are not certified to meet standards and should not be used. Attire: The clothing worn by an exhibitor. Back: Moving a horse backwards. Backing should be collected, uniform and straight and the horse should carry his head with his chin tucked. Beginning Horse: Any age or breed of horse/pony/mule in its first or second year of showing anywhere, regardless of style. Beginning horses have not previously been shown in a shanked bit. Blinkers: Piece of equipment on a driving bridle which keeps the horse from seeing activity to the side or behind. The theory is that a horse might be frightened if he sees the cart "chasing" him. Bosal: A bitless bridle used in training and breaking young horses. Bosal refers to the nosepiece of such a bridle. Breeching: Piece of equipment on a driving harness which helps the horse to stop the cart, especially on hills. It consists of a strap going around the rear quarters, held up by loin straps and connected to the cart shafts by "holdback" straps. Canter: In English classes: a three-beat gait; smooth, free moving, relaxed and straight on both leads. A lope in western classes Cavesson: The term used for the most common noseband on an English bridle. Check rein: A piece of driving equipment which keeps the horse's head in a perpendicular plane. The check rein keeps the horse from lowering its head in order to kick. Coggins: Blood test performed on a horse to determine if they have Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA). Horses must have negative test results to be transported and/or shown. Course: A designated path exhibitors must follow in performing over fence and trail classes. Curb: A curb bit is a bit with leverage; meaning that it has shanks to which the reins attach. The shanks may swivel ("loose jaw") or be solid and the mouthpiece may have either a solid or broken mouthpiece and may also have a roller or a port.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 50 Curb Chain: A flat chain on both the pelham and the kimberwick bits. The chain must lie flat and should not be tight. Dropped Noseband: An English noseband which fits around the horse's muzzle below the bit. It helps to keep the horse's mouth closed. Equine: Of or pertaining to the horse. Equitation class: Classes in which the rider is judged on his/her ability to ride and control a horse properly. Position in the saddle, hand position, leg position, seat position, back position, balance and cueing are judged according to the class style entered. Examples are Bareback Equitation, Western (or Stock Seat) Equitation, English (Hunt Seat or Saddle Seat) Equitation, or Equitation over Fences. Figure 8 (pattern): Horse is ridden in a figure 8 pattern. It should be smooth, straight and controlled with simple or flying lead changes made at the enter of eights and with proper leads at all times. Figure 8 Noseband: An English noseband which crosses lover the nose in a Figure 8 pattern -similar to a dropped noseband in that it helps keep the horse's mouth closed and prevents the horse from evading the bit. Fitting & Showing: Term used for a showmanship class in which the member is judged on his/her ability to groom ("fit") and show an animal to its' best advantage. Flying Lead Change: Leads at a canter/lope are changed without dropping back to the walk or trot - basically the horse “switches” leads while all 4 feet are off the ground during the stride. Gag Bit: A bit which acts on both the poll and mouth. Gag bits have sliding mouthpieces which can apply additional pressure to horse's poll. Gait: A manner of moving the feet: walk, jog and lope in western events; walk, trot and canter in English events. Green Horse: A horse with little training. Gymkhana: A program of games on horseback. Also known as a play day. Halter Quality: A class in which fillies and colts up to the age of 2 years are judged according to conformation and breed type. Hand: A system of measurement of horses. One hand equals 4 inches. Hand Gallop: In English classes, this should be a definite lengthening of the stride with a noticeable difference in speed. Hardship Request: A written request made to the Fair Committee by a 4-H’er to exhibit a horse other than the project horse due to injury or death. Header: A person who stands at the head of a horse in a driving class during line up. The header normally is a passenger in the cart who exits the cart when the horse/pony has been brought into the lineup for inspection. Horse: General term for an animal of the horse kind. Horse Length: Distance of approximately 8 feet used to refer to the distance between horses. Hunt Seat: English style riding used for equitation and jumping over fences. Kimberwicke: A variation of the pelham bit - it has slotted rings to which the reins attach, allowing use as a very mild curb or direct action.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 51 Lap Robe: A small blanket/quilt placed over the driver's lap when driving a horse in a cart. Lameness: Defect in the foot or leg causing marked nodding, hitching or shortened stride. Lead: The first stride in the canter or lope. While loping in a circle, the inside front and rear legs of the horse should move farther ahead than the outside ones. This is referred to as being on the correct lead. Lead Rope: Refers to the rope or leather strap that attaches to the horses halter. Left Lead: When traveling at the lope or canter, the left legs extends farther forward than the right legs. Longe Line: A 30 foot line (rope or web) used for training/exercising a horse. The horse circles around the handler. Lope: In western classes: an easy, rhythmical three-beat gait. A canter in English classes. Martingale: A strap running from the girth between the horse's front legs to the bridle. The standing martingale is attached to the bit. The running martingale has rings through which the reins pass. Martingales help train the horse to hold its head in a correct position. Mechanical Hackamore: A hackamore which has a noseband with side shanks, instead of a bosal noseband. Mount/Dismount: Getting on or off a horse. Horse should stand still and quiet for mounting and dismounting from either side. Neck/Jump Strap: A leather or web strap, which is placed around the horse's neck and held by a buckle. A neck/jump strap enables the rider to hold themselves in a proper position. Use of a neck strap may effect placing of a class (a rider able to maintain proper position without use of a neck strap will be placed higher). Novice Rider: A rider who is in the first or second year of showing anywhere, regardless of style. Pattern: A designated path and order of maneuvers that exhibitors must follow for specific performance classes. Pelham bit: A bit which can be described as a combined snaffle and curb with a single mouthpiece. It has two rein rings and can either be ridden with double reins, or with a single rein by using a converter strap between the rein rings. Playday: A show consisting of various games played on horseback. Pony: A horse under 14.2 hands tall (less than 58'). Posting: Rising and falling at the trot on the correct diagonal in English events. Quarter Turn: A 90 degree turn executed in a smooth, controlled fashion. Rail Work: To travel the perimeter of the show arena at specified gaits. Registered: Term referring to b horse who has been recorded in a breed registry. Reverse: Command given when riders are to reverse direction by turning towards the center of an arena and then continue on in the same gait unless otherwise specified. In driving, reverse by crossing the arena on the lengthwise diagonal.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 52 Right Lead: When traveling at the lope or canter, the right legs extends farther forward than the left legs. Rollback: A turn used in reining patterns. The horse stops and turns in one smooth movement over the hocks. Could be described as "turning on a dime" or "switching ends". Romal Reins: Romal reins refer to a single rein with an attached quirt or "popper". Roping Reins: Term referring to a single closed rein – both ends attach to the bit. Showmanship: A class in which the member is judged on his/her ability to present the horse at halter. (Also referred to as Fitting & Showing). Sidepass: Lateral movement of the horse while being ridden. Often used to open gates, move to a mailbox, etc. In a class, it should be exhibited both directions, slowly and with collection and control. Simple Lead Change: Change of leads at lope or canter in which the horse is brought back to a walk or trot, then restarted in the lope/canter on the opposite lead. Snaffle: A direct action bit. Snaffles never have shanks – they have rings to which the reins attach. Mouthpiece of the bit may be solid or broken. Types of snaffles are D-ring, O-ring, Eggbut, Full Cheek, Mullen Mouth. Sound (Soundness): Free from any abnormal deviation in structure or function which interferes with the usefulness of the horse. Split Reins: Western reins which are not connected, i.e., two separate reins. Stop: Stopping in a riding class should be done from a controlled gait and accomplished in one smooth move. The head should be set properly, chin tucked, hind feet up under the body. Faults are bouncing, head tossing, stiff legged, rooting into the bit, etc. Tack: Horse equipment, including halter, bridle, saddle, etc. Tie Down: The Western term for a standing martingale. Trail Class: A class in which the exhibitor is judged on their ability to put the horse through obstacles while applying safety rules, horsemanship and showmanship skills. Trot: In English classes: a smooth, ground-covering two-beat diagonal gait. A jog in western classes. Turn on Forehand: Rotate either direction with the inside foreleg as a pivot – controlled and collected. Turn on Haunches/Hindquarters: Rotate either direction with the inside rear leg as a pivot – controlled and collected. Walk: In English and western classes: a natural, flat-footed, four-beat gait. Walk-Trot Class: A class in which riders are only required to exhibit two gaits; walk & trot. Generally a Novice class for beginning riders who have not yet learned to canter/lope.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 53 21. HORSE SHOW ETIQUETTE If you are a newcomer to horse shows, the following may be helpful:

1. Try to arrive early in order to get settled into your parking space, registered, and able to warm up before the first class. 2. Do not park your trailer directly in front of the gate. 3. Parents/guardians must sign entry forms for 4-H’ers under age 18. 4. 4-H members must be enrolled and dues paid at time of show so that 4-H insurance is in effect. 5. Be sure that young siblings are supervised. Their safety is our concern and their high level of energy may put them at risk around horses, especially those that they do not know. 6. Observers should not lean on the rail during the show. Some horses may be spooked by this. 7. No one should coach riders from the rail while they are riding in a class. 8. 4-Hers may not give rides on their horses to non 4-H members while at a 4-H event. 9. Be careful about loud noises or actions which may frighten horses. 10.If you need help, please ask! BUT don't hang out in the announcer's booth unless you are part of the work force for the show. 11.Remember that the shows are put on by volunteer help. One way to learn a lot about the horse show process is to volunteer! 12.It is not proper to approach the judge during the show day unless he/she has announced availability. Questions for the judge should be brief, respectful and at the end of the day after all judging is complete. By asking a Judge to be at the show, we have formally asked their opinion for that day. Even if you do not agree with the Judge or placings, remember to win with dignity and lose with grace. 13.Double check all your equipment/tack/show clothes, etc. before leaving home. Finding out that something is broke or you've left something at home after you get to the show can be a real hassle! 14.At the end of the day, no matter how long it is, please remember to pick up the area around your trailer.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 54 22. GENERAL GUIDELINES Following are some general guidelines referring to various events. These are not hard and fast rules, but more “common sense” or generally accepted procedure.

Judges: Judges are asked for their opinion on the day of the show. They receive instructions from the show committee regarding classes to be exhibited, special rules pertaining to those classes, and expectations. Judges at 4-H shows are instructed not to give preference for fancy “show” tack with silver. Having fancy clothes/tack with silver does not “guarantee” a placing – a clean, neat workmanlike tack and attire is all that is required. Remember that just because someone won a class yesterday doesn't mean that they will win it today. Every show is a new day.

Showmanship: Posing: Stand towards the front, facing your animal, but always in a position where you can keep your eye on the judge. Pose the animal according to breed type. Do most of showing with lead strap – never kick or push legs into position. Do not crowd exhibitor next to you. When judge is observing other animals, let yours stand, remaining in position. Be natural; “over showing” is objectionable. No bats or quirts allowed. Keep alert & be aware of judge's position at all times. Don't let yourself be distracted by persons/things outside the arena. Show the animal – not yourself. Respond to directions quickly and correct faults in your animals pose. Be courteous and sportsmanlike at all times.

Western Equitation: Rider will be judged on position in saddle .i.e., hand, leg, seat and back position. Rider should sit in a balanced, relaxed manner, keeping the back straight and shoulders eyen. Arms should be kept close to the body. Rein hand should be held low and be positioned above the saddle horn and as near to it as possible. The legs maintain contact with horse in order to give aids or cues. Heels should be kept within 4” of horse's side. An imaginary line drawn from rider's shoulder or hip should drop at back of the heel and straight line from knee should drop near toe. Cueing with legs should be done between cinches (or that area if using single cinch).

English Equitation: Rider will be judged on position, - i.e., hand, leg, seat and back position. Rider should sit in a balanced manner, keeping the back straight and shoulders even. Riders upper body should not be forward of the vertical more than 20 degrees. Arms should be kept close to the body. Light rein contact is required. The legs maintain contact with horse in order to give aids or cues. An imaginary line drawn from rider's shoulder or hip should drop to ankle. Cueing with legs should be done behind girth.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 55 Trail: A good trail horse should have the ability to navigate obstacles in a quiet, calm manner. Best consideration is to be given to an alert horse who is inquisitive about the obstacles. Allowing horse to settle before trying obstacle and then proceeding through it in a controlled manner is a desirable trait. Free hand position is optional, but should indicate relaxed (not sloppy), balanced attitude of body. Judges may use all or part of scoring range, but shall be consistent throughout the competition. Judges are encouraged to include written notes/comments on scoring sheet for rider’s information.

High Points/Scoring: It is recommended that Gem/Boise County 4-H Clubs putting on horse shows use the same point system as that used at the fair. If another system is used it should be posted. Horse shows at club and county level are not required to use the Danish system, although it is recommended that they consider its use.

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 56 23. 4-H HORSE PROJECT EVALUATION OVERVIEW The 4-H horse project evaluation takes many factors into account:

1. Each 4-H member is evaluated individually according to his/her own merits. There is no comparison between individuals. 2. The degree of learning and quality of exhibit or project will be determined in relationship to the age, ability and starting point of the 4-H’er. 3. In the horse project the exhibit includes:  Presentation of horse(s)  Demonstration of what they have learned and accomplished during the year  Record books 4. Two evaluators help the 4-H member assess their goals and progress through the project year. 5. 4-H members need to be prepared to discuss:  Project goals and work toward those goals  Demonstrations and educational activities participated in during the year  Successes, accomplishments  Areas they would like to improve

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 57 APPENDIX A – EXAMPLES OF LEGAL EQUIPMENT – Curb Chains

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 58 APPENDIX B – EXAMPLES OF LEGAL EQUIPMENT – Western Bits

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 59 APPENDIX C – EXAMPLES OF LEGAL EQUIPMENT – English Bits

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 60 APPENDIX D – EXAMPLES OF ILLEGAL EQUIPMENT

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 61 APPENDIX E – All Around Award Worksheet

2008 Gem/Boise County - Horse 4-H Rules and Regulations Page 62