California Legionnaire
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Vol. 90, No.7 Official Publication of The American Legion Department of California December 2016 “As the Centennial celebration nears, we will continue to share histories of posts whether it was chartered in 1919 or 1941. If your post was named after someone, do you know who and why it was named after him or her? If you do, we would like to know. Every month, we will/want to publish a post that wants to share its history with all of us. So, if you have a story, please email it to: [email protected]. Also, be sure to add your post’s story on the Legion’s Centennial page at: http://centennial.legion.org/histories/california.” History of Benjamin J. Bowie Post 228 – South Central L.A. by Marilyn Rideaux, Editor, California Legionniare Benjamin J. Bowie Post 228, Department of Some of the contributions were identifying the California, was chartered in 1922. It was named need for establishing a veterans’ domiciliary after Benjamin J. Bowie who was the first Negro facility in Sawtelle and a veterans’ hospital in soldier from Los Angeles to be killed in action Sepulveda during the 1920s. Post 228 also during World War I. sponsored various education activities related Benjamin J. Bowie was born in Monticello, to the public education system in Los Angeles Florida, December 1891. His family migrated during that time, and has played a leading role in to California during the “Great Migration” of the establishment of annual membership drives African Americans from the South. He was associated with the local 28th Street Branch of drafted into the U.S. Army on October 28, 1917 the YMCA. Christmas parties for as many as and was trained as a combat infantryman. He 500 needy children were hosted starting in the sailed to France in May 1918 and served in 1930s and continue today. The Post led an effort combat with the 365th US Regiment, 92nd to cause the US Army to establish a regiment of Infantry Division until he was killed in action on the California National Guard to be composed L.A. City Councilman, Curren Price Jr., addressing September 11, 1918. Tragically, Corporal Bowie of Negro officers and enlisted men. In addition, members of Benjamin J. Bowie Post 228 and was killed by his own Lieutenant, being mistaken they sponsored and participated in the activation members of the community during the dedication of for a German soldier while cleaning his rifle in a of a Citizens Military Training Corps Unit and Benjamin J. Bowie Post 228 Square and unveiling of company dugout. summer training program at For MacArthur a mural, “Penta-Loom: Ode to Soldiers” on June 2, Initially the members of Post 228 met in during the two summers immediately preceding 2016 a clubhouse at 1126 East 46th Street in Los World War II. Ben Bowie Post 228 assisted most talented members, the late Manual Bray, Angeles and moved its present location which members and minority veterans in obtaining had been the US Army bugler who played “Taps” was purchased in the 1940s. Benjamin J. Bowie gainful employment and with establishing private at the burial of General John J. Pershing. The Post 228 has contributed significantly to the businesses in and around Los Angeles. drill team was frequent winners of Department- cultural, social, and economic development The Benjamin J. Bowie Post 228 Drum and level competitions and an occasional contender of Los Angeles by participating in noteworthy Bugle Corps was, for many years the only jazz fashion to community and veterans’ affairs. drum and bugle corps in the world. One of its’ –POST 228, see page 3 Army Pvt. Herman R. Granados Remembered A 75th Anniversary Sojourn to Manila By Dr. John Ellis, Ed.D., one cemetery out of so many. everything in sight. For the Granados family, though, C.A.L.P.A. President Herman Granados had just When it was over, the U.S. Herman’s memory was kept alive, Manila, Philippines - It was a graduated from Coachella Valley counted their dead... and... their in part, when his brother, Refugio, somber moment standing among High School when he joined the missing... including 21-year-old carried on the family lineage, the sea of marble headstones of Army, following in his brother Pvt. Herman R. Granados, the becoming a parent of two boys, one 16,636 U.S. and 570 Filipino Refugio’s footsteps who had earlier first casualty of WWII from the of whom he named Herman. service personnel (a mere fraction joined the Navy. No doubt filled Coachella Valley. His was but That Herman also went on to join of those) who paid the ultimate with the excitement of serving his one more name to be added later the military, serving as an Air Force sacrifice in the Pacific Theater country and embarking on a grand to the columns at the American aviation refueler in Korea while during WWII. Yet, the Manila adventure with his posting to the Cemetery... a name without a his brother, Eddie, served with the American Cemetery and Memorial Philippines, little did Herman know rosette next to it... indicating a Army’s 101st Airborne in Vietnam. at Ft. Bonifacio (formerly Ft. that he was heading into the eye of resting place beyond the protective Today, both are active members McKinley) is the final resting place the great storm of war brewing in field of well-manicured green grass. of Herman Granados American of the largest number of military the Pacific. As I walked past pillar after Legion Post 739. service men and women killed December 9, 1941 was surely like pillar in search Herman’s name And so it was, that a journey to during the Second World War. most any other day in the hot and 75 years later, it became all the the Philippines became so much I arrived at this 152 acre cemetery humid climate of the Philippines more apparent why, as members of more... a personal reflection of on a mission... to locate the name for Herman... another day at his The American Legion, we have a those who fought... and of those of Herman Granados (after whom post on Nichols Field where U.S. responsibility to keep their memory who died in the service of their my American Legion Post 739 in combat aircraft were being readied alive, whether it’s through the country. Letting my fingers run Indio was named), on one of the following the devastation at Pearl naming of a post, maintaining the across an etched name, among rectangular limestone pillars that Harbor two days earlier. But POW/MIA table, placement of the so many, was but one small way form a giant hemicyclic ring.... one then? Japanese attack planes POW/MIA flag at our meetings, or of saying... “Thank you for your Missing In Action name out 36,286 unexpectedly swarmed out of the homage we pay them each on service.” Yet, it seemed not enough MIAs. And this? THIS was just the sky strafing and bombing Veterans and Memorial Day. in the stillness of the day. FROM THE COMMANDER’S DESK Greetings, fellow Legionnaires. Thank Congratulations to Legionnaires who were recognized at the you all for what you do every day for our B.T. Collins Army Reserve Center on Sunday, October 30th, at a THE AMERICAN LEGION veterans and our communities. Thank you, Congressional Community Service Recognition ceremony, which DEPARTMENT OF CALIFORNIA also, for the hospitality I enjoy everywhere I was privileged to take part. No surprise that a lot of Legionnaires 1601 7th Street I travel. are doing great things in their local communities. Sanger, CA 93657-2801 TEL: (559) 875-8387 At the end of September, High School We held a joint meeting of the Finance and Ways & Means FAX: (559) 272-5157 Oratorical Chair, Fran Kilgore, and I, Commissions in early November and some promising fund raising [email protected] met in Sacramento with our legislative ideas were discussed and will be implemented. On Veterans’ Day, I DEPARTMENT COMMANDER Gary Leach advocate, Pete Conaty, and toured the was in Los Angeles at the West L.A. V.A. Campus for “America’s Gary Leach (77-6) Commander Capitol. The good news is that we Parade.” What a great event that was! L.A. Dodgers icon, Tommy [email protected] now have space reserved to hold our Lasorda, was the Grand Marshal. We had a lot of participation in Department H.S. Oratorical finals in the State Capitol on Saturday, the parade, and a lot of support from the local community. NEC DEPARTMENT ADJUTANT March 4, 2017. What a great opportunity for the finalists and Janet Wilson and I got to ride in a convertible owned by past John R. Bart (23-14) we may get some good publicity for this program and for the NEC, Hugh Crooks, along with National Vice Commander for the [email protected] American Legion. Western Region, Paul Espinoza, who flew in from New Mexico. EDITOR Many thanks to Paul, and to Wayne Yee, Michael Hjelmstad, and Marilyn Rideaux (188-23) In October, following a successful District Membership many other volunteers for the months of dedicated planning it took (310) 293-1246 M Revitalization of the 4th District, I attended the Department to put on this event. (310) 819-8815 H Commanders’ and Adjutants’ Workshop at National Headquarters [email protected] in Indianapolis with our Adjutant, John “Doc” Bart, and the Fall I hope you all have a wonderful Thanksgiving with your National Executive Committee Meeting with our NEC, Janet loved ones. We are looking forward to our visit from National Advertising/Publishing Wilson.