DPRK April Itinerary 2014
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North Korea: a Chronology of Events from 2016 to 2020
North Korea: A Chronology of Events from 2016 to 2020 May 5, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R46349 North Korea: A Chronology of Events from 2016 to 2020 Contents Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Chronology ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1994 ........................................................................................................................................... 3 1998 ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2003 ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2005 ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2006 ........................................................................................................................................... 4 2007 ........................................................................................................................................... 5 2009 ........................................................................................................................................... 5 2011 .......................................................................................................................................... -
Tenth Congress of the Youth League Held Glorious History of the Korean Children’S Union Scenery of the Taedong River, Yesterday and Today
Tenth Congress of the Youth League Held Glorious History of the Korean Children’s Union Scenery of the Taedong River, Yesterday and Today DEMOCRATIC PEOPLe’S REPUBLIC OF JUCHE 110 KOREA (2021) 6 (786) CONTENTS Qingtian Stone Sculpture Special Report 2 ∥ General Secretary Kim Jong Un Saw Plain Sailing Performance of Art Groups of KPA Officers’ Wives 4 ∥ General Secretary Kim Jong Un Had a Photo Session with Participants in the Tenth Congress of the Youth League 6 ∥ Tenth Congress of the Youth League Held Commemoration 12 12 ∥ Glorious History of the Korean Children’s Union 22 ∥ Scenes of June Etched in the History of World Diplomacy ∙ Promoting the DPRK-China Friendship to a Higher Level ∙ DPRK-China Friendship That Will Last Forever on the Road of Socialism ∙ Epoch-making Meeting Heralding a New Chapter of DPRK-US Relations 36 Korea Today 36 ∥ Scenery of the Taedong River, Yesterday and Today 42 ∥ June 1 International Children’s Day 44 ∥ Happy Children 52 ∥ Loud Whistles of School Train 56 ∥ 13 000 Hectares of Tideland Reclaimed 60 ∥ After a Day’s Work 66 ∥ Acrobatic Performance Full of Laughter and Optimism 44 Folklore & Culture 72 ∥ People Performing Traditional Mask Dance 78 ∥ Sustaining the Tradition of Manufacturing National Musical Instruments Sports 86 ∥ Pyongyang International Football School Gift presented to General Secretary Kim Jong Un by the then Nature State Councillor and Minister of Public Security of the 92 ∥ Mt Myohyang 72 People’s Republic of China (February 14, 2011) Editors: Sin Jae Chol, Kim Jong Chol, So Chol Nam, FRONT COVER: On a trip for nature study Kim Kyu Song, Sung Ryong Photo: Pang Un Sim, Hong Kwang Nam 1 2021. -
Thank You, Father Kim Il Sung” Is the First Phrase North Korean Parents Are Instructed to Teach to Their Children
“THANK YOU FATHER KIM ILLL SUNG”:”:”: Eyewitness Accounts of Severe Violations of Freedom of Thought, Conscience, and Religion in North Korea PPPREPARED BYYY: DAVID HAWK Cover Photo by CNN NOVEMBER 2005 UNITED STATES COMMISSION ON INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM Michael Cromartie Chair Felice D. Gaer Vice Chair Nina Shea Vice Chair Preeta D. Bansal Archbishop Charles J. Chaput Khaled Abou El Fadl Dr. Richard D. Land Dr. Elizabeth H. Prodromou Bishop Ricardo Ramirez Ambassador John V. Hanford, III, ex officio Joseph R. Crapa Executive Diretor NORTH KOREA STUDY TEAM David Hawk Author and Lead Researcher Jae Chun Won Research Manager Byoung Lo (Philo) Kim Research Advisor United States Commission on International Religious Freedom Staff Tad Stahnke, Deputy Director for Policy David Dettoni, Deputy Director for Outreach Anne Johnson, Director of Communications Christy Klaasen, Director of Government Affairs Carmelita Hines, Director of Administration Patricia Carley, Associate Director for Policy Mark Hetfield, Director, International Refugee Issues Eileen Sullivan, Deputy Director for Communications Dwight Bashir, Senior Policy Analyst Robert C. Blitt, Legal Policy Analyst Catherine Cosman, Senior Policy Analyst Deborah DuCre, Receptionist Scott Flipse, Senior Policy Analyst Mindy Larmore, Policy Analyst Jacquelin Mitchell, Executive Assistant Tina Ramirez, Research Assistant Allison Salyer, Government Affairs Assistant Stephen R. Snow, Senior Policy Analyst Acknowledgements The U.S. Commission on International Religious Freedom expresses its deep gratitude to the former North Koreans now residing in South Korea who took the time to relay to the Commission their perspectives on the situation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and their experiences in North Korea prior to fleeing to China. -
Christmas in North Korea
Christmas in North Korea Christmas in North Korea By Adnan I. Qureshi With contributions from Talha Jilani Asad Alamgir Guven Uzun Suleman Khan Christmas in North Korea By Adnan I. Qureshi This book first published 2020 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2020 by Adnan I. Qureshi All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-5054-0 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-5054-4 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contributors .............................................................................................. x Preface ...................................................................................................... xi 1. The Journey to North Korea ............................................................... 1 1.1. Introduction to the Korean Peninsula 1.2. Tour to North Korea 1.3. Introduction to The Pyongyang Times 1.4. Arrival at Pyongyang International Airport 2. Brief History ........................................................................................ 32 2.1. The ‘Three Kingdom’ and ‘Later Three Kingdom’ periods 2.2. Goryeo kingdom 2.3. Joseon kingdom 2.4. Japanese occupation 2.5. Complete Japanese control 2.6. Post-Japanese occupation 2.7. The Korean War 3. Contemporary North Korea .............................................................. 58 3.1. The first communist dynasty and its challenges 3.2. The changing face of the communist economic structure 3.3. Nuclear power 3.4. Rocket technology 3.5. Life amidst sanctions 3.6. Mineral resources 3.7. Mutual defense treaties 3.8. Governmental structure of North Korea 3.9. -
Special Economic Zones in the DPRK
Special Economic Zones in the DPRK This issue brief covers the history and recent upsurge of interest in special economic zones (SEZ) in the DPRK. For over twenty years, North Korea has periodically attempted to bolster its economy through the creation of SEZs, starting with the establishment of the Rason Special Economic Zone in the far northeast of the country in 1991. The two Koreas have also established two joint economic zones in the North, the Kaesong Industrial Complex (KIC) and the Mount Kumgang Tourist Region (where operations are now suspended). All of North Korea’s SEZs established to date have been enclaves, attracting investment and foreign currency but not spurring greater economic growth in the rest of the country through the establishment of linkages or through a “demonstration effect” leading to more effective economic policies elsewhere. North Korea’s interest in developing SEZs has been sporadic, but several recent developments indicate that SEZs are becoming an increasingly important part of the country’s economic planning. Beginning in 2010, the DPRK renewed attempts to encourage investment and infrastructure developments in Rason, and more recently announced that new SEZs would be established in each province of the country. 1 This issue brief will cover the history of North Korean SEZs and review recent developments in this field. History of SEZs in North Korea Rason: North Korea’s first SEZ, the Rajin-Sonbong Free Economic and Trade Zone (later contracted to the Rason Economic and Trade Zone), was established in 1991, several years after North Korea first introduced laws allowing foreign investment. -
Korea-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress
Order Code RL33567 Korea-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress Updated July 25, 2008 Larry A. Niksch Specialist in Asian Affairs Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Korea-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress Summary The United States has had a military alliance with South Korea and important interests in the Korean peninsula since the Korean War of 1950-53. Many U.S. interests relate to communist North Korea. Since the early 1990s, the issue of North Korea’s development of nuclear weapons has been the dominant U.S. policy concern. Experts in and out of the U.S. government believe that North Korea has produced at least six atomic bombs, and North Korea tested a nuclear device in October 2006. In 2007, a six party negotiation (between the United States, North Korea, China, South Korea, Japan, and Russia) produced agreements encompassing two North Korean and two U.S. obligations: disablement of North Korea’s Yongbyon nuclear installations, a North Korean declaration of nuclear programs, U.S. removal of North Korea from the U.S. list of state sponsors of terrorism, and U.S. removal of North Korea from the sanctions provisions of the U.S. Trading with the Enemy Act. In June and July 2008, North Korea and the Bush Administration announced measures to implement fully the agreements by October 31, 2008. The Bush Administration has subordinated to the nuclear other North Korean activities that affect U.S. interests. North Korean exports of counterfeit U.S. currency and U.S. products produce upwards of $1 billion annually for the North Korean regime. -
Korea: U.S.-Korean Relations Issues for Congress
Order Code IB98045 CRS Issue Brief for Congress Received through the CRS Web Korea: U.S.-Korean Relations — Issues for Congress Updated June 16, 2005 Larry A. Niksch Foreign Affairs, Defense, and Trade Division Congressional Research Service ˜ The Library of Congress CONTENTS SUMMARY MOST RECENT DEVELOPMENTS BACKGROUND AND ANALYSIS U.S. Interests in South Korea Recent Issues Relations with North Korea Nuclear Weapons and the Six-Party Talks North Korea’s Missile Program Weapons of Mass Destruction North Korea’s Inclusion on the U.S. Terrorism List Food Aid North Korean Refugees in China and Human Rights South Korea’s Sunshine Policy and the Hyundai Payments to North Korea Anti-Americanism and Plans to Change the U.S. Military Presence FOR ADDITIONAL READING IB98045 06-16-05 Korea: U.S.-Korean Relations — Issues for Congress SUMMARY North Korea’s decision in December military interdiction against North Korea. 2002 to restart nuclear installations at Yongb- China organized six-party talks among the yon that were shut down under the U.S.-North United States, China, Japan, North Korea, Korean Agreed Framework of 1994 and its South Korea, and Russia in mid-2003, but the announced withdrawal from the Nuclear Non- talks have made little progress. U.S. attempts Proliferation Treaty create an acute foreign to isolate North Korea in the talks have been policy problem for the United States. Restart- countered by North Korea’s strategy of threats ing the Yongbyon facilities opens up a possi- to leave the talks, the issuance of settlement ble North Korean intent to stage a “nuclear proposals, accusations that the United States breakout” of its nuclear program and openly plans an “Iraq-like” attack on North Korea, produce nuclear weapons. -
North Korean Political Prison Camps Starts with the So-Called “August Faction Incident” in 1956
North Korean Prison Camps Radio Free Asia Radio Free Asia Copyright: 2016 by Radio Free Asia . Table Of Contents Chapter 1 Prison Camps from Hell ..................................................................................................................... 2 1) What are Political Prison Camps? ........................................................................................................... 2 2) Testimonies of Former Prisoners ............................................................................................................. 2 3) North Korea Keeps its Political Prison Camps Secret ............................................................................ 3 4) Names Used by North Korea to Disguise the Camps ............................................................................ 4 5) The Intensity of Labor and the Guilt-By-Association System .............................................................. 4 Chapter 2 What is My Crime? ............................................................................................................................ 6 1) Total Control Zones and Revolutionizing Zones .................................................................................. 6 2) Nine Years of Imprisonment as No.1 Criminal ..................................................................................... 6 3) Christians All Go to Prison Camps ......................................................................................................... 8 4) Preposterous Espionage Charges and Passed-Down -
A (Potentially Sickening) Game of Chicken
North Korea-South Korea Relations: A (Potentially Sickening) Game of Chicken Scott Snyder, Senior Associate Pacific Forum CSIS/The Asia Foundation The inter-Korean relationship – like every other relationship with North Korea following the DPRK’s Feb. 10 announcement to indefinitely suspend participation in the Six-Party Talks – remains on hold this quarter. Although there is no chance to speak with North Korea officially in either a multilateral or bilateral setting, there are lots of opportunities in South Korea to talk about how to fashion more opportunities to pursue one-sided reconciliation with the North. There is also lots of self-criticism about how South Korea can be a better partner to its brothers in Pyongyang, despite ample evidence that brothers in Pyongyang are unwilling to provide support or even to take simple actions that might lead to more South Korean largesse. This quarter, Pyongyang’s begrudging attitude toward South Korean assistance was evident in its reaction to South Korean offers of help during the Avian flu emergency in North Korea, its refusal to accept some types of assistance in the Kaesong Industrial Zone, and its demand that South Korea expand its annual donation of fertilizer to the DPRK from 200,000 tons to 500,000 tons. Who’s Chicken? Since the inter-Korean summit, South Korea has been North Korea’s “911.” In an emergency, Seoul is always the first responder. The problem, as demonstrated in April 2004 following the Ryongchon explosion, is that North Korea still turns to Seoul only as a last resort after taking help from the international community and anyone else who will respond. -
Korean Lanugage Summer School Tour Itinerary
KOREAN LANUGAGE SUMMER SCHOOL TOUR ITINERARY Sunday 1st July to Monday 24th July 2017 (22 nights in the DPRK) Pyongyang / Kaesong & DMZ / Mount Myohyang / Wonsan Kim Il-Sung University was founded on the 1st October 1946 and is the most prestigious university in the DPRK. Each year the university welcomes ever more international students to study in the homeland of the Korean language. Kim Il-Sung University offers tailored Korean language education over a three-week period with top professors and covers a wide range of topics including listening, speaking, reading and writing. Join us in summer 2017 for a unique experience which combines daily language instruction, sightseeing, and weekend excursions to explore the historic city of Kaesong near the DMZ, the stunning Myohyang mountains, home to the International Friendship Exhibition House, and a visit to the east of Korea and the port city of Wonsan. Korean Language Summer School Daily Schedule (Monday – Friday) Mornings 08:45 – 09:45 Lecture 1 09:45 – 10:00 Break 10:00 – 11:00 Lecture 2 11:00 – 13:00 Lunch Afternoons 13:00 – 14:00 Lecture 3 14:00 – 14:15 Break 14:15 – 15:15 Lecture 4 Evenings 15:15 – 16:00 Self Study 16:00 – 18:00 Activities such as Pyongyang city tour, Korean Karaoke, Swimming, Sports games with local students, Korean dancing class, Visiting local brewery etc. 18:00 – 19:00 Dinner 19:00 – Relaxing and homework. The Day Before: Saturday 1st July 2017 You will meet your JTS Tour Guide at LOCATION in Beijing at TIME hrs for a pre-tour briefing and visa handover, where any last-minute questions you have can be answered. -
Directory of Protected Areas in East Asia: People,Directory Organisations and Places Areas
IUCN Programme on Protected Directory of Protected Areas in East Asia: People, Organisations and Places Directory of Protected Areas inEast Asia: People, Areas Directory of Protected Areas in East Asia IUCN – The World Conservation Union People, Organisations Founded in 1948, The World Conservation Union brings together and Places States, government agencies and a diverse range of non- governmental organizations in a unique world partnership: over 980 members in all, spread across some 140 countries. As a Union, IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural Shelley Hayes and Daniel Egli resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. The World Conservation Union builds on the strengths of its members, networks and partners to enhance their capacity and Adrian Phillips, Series Editor to support global alliances to safeguard natural resources at local, regional and global levels. IUCN Programme on Protected Areas IUCN Publications Services Unit Rue Mauverney 28 219c Huntingdon Road CH-1196 Gland, Switzerland Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK Tel: ++ 41 22 999 00 01 Tel: ++ 44 1223 277894 Fax: ++ 41 22 999 00 15 Fax: ++ 44 1223 277175 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] http://wcpa.iucn.org http://www.iucn.org/bookstore Directory of Protected Areas in East Asia People, Organisations and Places World Commission of Protected Areas The World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) is the world’s leading global network of protected area specialists. The IUCN Programme on Protected Areas (PPA) is the focal point within the IUCN Secretariat for Protected Areas and serves as the Secretariat for WCPA. -
Seo Hui's Compromise and Demands for the Goryeo Dynasty
Territorial Diplomacy: Seo Hui's Compromise and Demands for the Goryeo Dynasty Jungmin Bae, Jin Young Kim, Do Hyun Choi, Sunyoung Hwang, Andrew Chanho Kim Senior Division Group Performance Process Paper: 477 words The brilliant diplomacy demonstrated by Seo Hui, a civil servant during the Goryeo dynasty, when dealing with the Khitans in 993 C.E. is literally a textbook case of “conflict and compromise”—many Korean history textbooks include the famous story of how Seo Hui averted war with the Khitans and expanded his country’s territory with only his wits. The compromise he engineered in the face of serious conflict is still praised as a solution that effectively solved the problem at hand by accurately assessing the geopolitical situation of that time. Although we knew Seo Hui’s territorial diplomacy would be a good topic for this year’s National History Day, we had significant difficulty finding primary sources to corroborate our performance. We were puzzled at the dearth of original documents dating back to the Goryeo dynasty, as most of us had expected detailed records like The Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, which were written during the dynasty which succeeded Goryeo. Through research, we learned that the lack of primary documents from the Goryeo era could be attributed to the Japanese Invasions of Korea(1592-1598) during which Goryeo documents were destroyed. However, we were luckily able to gain access to online versions of Goryeosa and Goryeosajeolyo, historical records of Goryeo written during the Joseon dynasty. Although these are secondary sources, they were written before Goryeo records were lost, thus ensuring their accuracy.