Conjunctivitis Patient Leaflet

Conjunctivitis

What is conjunctivitis?

Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the delicate membrane covering the front of the eye and the lining inside the eyelids. It can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, or by allergic reactions e.g. to dust and pollen or by physical or chemical irritation.

What are the symptoms?

If the cause of the conjunctivitis is bacterial or viral infection, the time between the organism coming in contact with your eye and symptoms developing (the incubation time) can vary from 24 hours up to around one month depending on the cause. The symptoms include:  Watery, “sticky” eyes  Yellow or green discharge from the eyes  Red, swollen itchy eyes

How is it spread?

Conjunctivitis can be very easily spread particularly in the early stages of the infection. The spread of infection is most common between children and household members. It can be spread by:  Direct contact with eye and respiratory secretions (fluids from the nose or mouth) of an infected person  Touching the eyes after touching surfaces or items such as clothing or tissues contaminated with the bacteria or virus  By sharing towels, face flannels, make-up etc with a person with conjunctivitis

What precautions must I take?

Handwashing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection. Hands should be washed thoroughly after:

 Touching infected eyes or any items that have come into contact with the eyes or respiratory secretions  Sneezing/nose blowing and discarding of used tissues  Administering eye drops or ointment to an infected person

Use liquid soap and ensure that family members use their own towel and face flannel.

Contact lenses should not be worn whilst the eyes are sore.

September 2006 Will I need treatment?

As this will depend on the cause of the conjunctivitis, you should see your GP. If your GP considers that the infection is caused by bacteria, antibiotics may be prescribed. If an antibiotic is prescribed, it is important that you complete the course as instructed on the bottle or packet.

Will I need to stay off school/work?

Infected people should stay off nursery, school or work during the acute stage of the infection, which is normally the first 48 hours. However if your GP prescribes an antibiotic, you/your child may return after 24 hours of treatment.

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September 2006