Two Programs for Social and Political Change: Liberalism and Socialism
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CHAPTER 7 Two Programs for Social and Political Change: Liberalism and Socialism
FOR FURTHER READING
Maurice Agulhon, The Republican Experiment, 1848–1852, trans. Janet Lloyd (1983). A modern study of the era of the Revolution of 1848 in France.
Julius Braunthal, History of the International (1980). A good study of Marxist attempts at organization.
C. A. Cohen, Karl Marx’s Theory of History: A Defense (1978). A philosopher’s careful examination of one of the central aspects of Marx’s thought.
Georges Duveau, 1848: The Making of a Revolution, trans. Anne Carter (1966). An excellent detailed study of the events of February through June 1848 in Paris.
Edward T. Gargan, Alexis de Tocqueville: The Critical Years, 1848–1851 (1951). A study of Tocqueville during the period of the Revolution of 1848 and the Napoleonic seizure of power.
Oscar J. Hammen, The Red ’48-ers (1968). Marx and Engels in the Revolution of 1848.
André Jardin, Tocqueville: A Biography, trans. by Lydia Davis with Robert Hememway (1988). A reliable assessment of Tocqueville’s career, and a valuable source on this key liberal.
Warren Lerner, A History of Socialism and Communism in Modern Times: Theorists, Activists, and Humanists (1982). A very useful modern survey.
George Lichtheim, Marxism: An Historical and Critical Study (1982). A thoughtful analysis of Marxist doctrine.
Jack Lively, The Social and Political Thought of Alexis de Tocqueville (1962). An excellent examination of Tocqueville’s thoughts on liberty, social and political democracy, centralization of government, religion, and revolution.
David McLellan, Karl Marx: His Life and Thought (1973). A detailed biography.
Guido de Ruggiero, The Story of European Liberalism (1927). Its comparative examination of English, French, German, and Italian liberalism makes this older study a valuable reference tool.
Jonathan Sperber, The European Revolutions, 1848-1851 (2nd ed.; 2005). A recent, excellent survey of the great mid-nineteenth-century revolutions. Chapter 7: Two Programs for Social and Political Change: Liberalism and Socialism 32
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