Pre-Columbian American

Final Review Sheet

Pre-Columbian American Mesoamerican  Incas  Mayans  Aztecs North American Civilizations  Northeastern  Mississippi Valley  South Western Columbian Exchange

Colonial Period New England Colonies Middle Colonies Southern Colonies Pilgrims Puritans Mayflower Compact Sir Walter Raleigh John Winthrop Massachusetts Bay Colony Jamestown Plymouth Rock John Smith House of Burgesses General Court French and Indian War British vs. French relationships with Native Americans Salutary Neglect

American Revolution Review

Basic concepts of Historiography and developing your own argument on this Radical Whigs Mercantilism Navigation Law 1650 End of Salutary Neglect Sugar Act Quartering Act Stamp Act Declaratory Act Non importation agreements Committee of correspondences / local state assemblies Townshend Acts Boston Massacre Boston Tea Party Intolerable / Coercive Acts First Continental Congress Second Continental Congress Olive Branch Petition King George III’s Proclamation of 1775 Lee’s Resolution Declaration of Independence British Strategy Treaty of Paris 1783 Loyalists / Tories

People John Adams Abigail Adams Samuel Adams John Hancock Thomas Hutchinson Ben Franklin John Dickinson Richard Henry Lee Thomas Jefferson George Washington Nathanial Greene George III General Howe, Burgoyne, Cornwallis

Battles Lexington and Concord Ticonderoga Bunker Hill Siege / Battles of New York Trenton Princeton Brandywine / Germantown Saratoga Monmouth Charleston / Savannah Yorktown

Early Founding / Constitutional Period Articles of Confederation Pros and Cons Northwest Ordinance of 1787 Constitution Convention (Debate over Ratification) Federalists VS. Anti-Federalists Federalists Papers (especially Fed # 10) System of Checks and Balances Summaries of Article 1, Article 2, Article 3, and Article 4 Necessary and Proper Clause Bill of Rights Washington’s Presidency Hamilton’s Financial plan National Bank Jefferson’s economic ideas Whiskey Rebellion Differing Views on French Rev Citizen Genet Affair Conflicts with France and England Proclamation of Neutrality Jay’s Treaty Washington’s Farewell Address Adams’ presidency XYZ Affair Alien and Sedition Acts Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions Federalists VS. Jeffersonian Republicans

Jefferson to Jackson 1800 Election Jefferson’s Inaugural Address Jefferson and Gallatin’s economic policy Marbury v. Madison Judiciary Act of 1801 and 1803 Judicial Review Judicial Restraint VS. Judicial Activism Conflict with Barbary Pirates Louisiana Purchase International Slave Trade Laws U.S. relations with France and Great Britain Embargo Act Evaluation of Jefferson’s presidency and possible contradictions Causes of the War of 1812 Impressment British involvement in North America Conflict over Trade “Mr. Madison’s War” Battle of New Orleans Treaty of Ghent Rise of American Nationalism The Era of Good Feelings American System Missouri Compromise Monroe Doctrine Major Decisions for Marshall’s Court McCulloch v. Maryland Cohens v. Virginia Gibbons v. Ogden Flectcher v. Peck Dartmouth v. Woodward Sectionalism and Regional Divides Election of 1824 and 1828 Henry Clay John C. Calhoun Campaign of 1832 Spoils System Tariff of Abominations Jackson’s Native American policies Nicholas Biddle Jackson’s conflict with the Bank Jackson’s conflicts with Whigs Evaluating the connections between Jefferson and Jackson

Manifest Destiny Mexican American War James Polk Disputes with British and Canada Abolitionists Women’s Rights Temperance Transcendentalists Second Great Awakening Social Reform Early Industrialism

Leading Up to the Civil War

Popular Sovereignty

Wilmot Proviso

Free Soil Party

Underground Railroad

Compromise of 1850

Fire Eaters

Fugitive Slave Act

Gadsen Purchase

Stephen A Douglas Kansas Nebraska Act

Know Nothing Party

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Uncle Tom’s Cabin

Bleeding Kansas

John Brown

Nativists

Election of 1856

Dred Scott Case

Panic of 1857

Lincoln-Douglas Debates

Harpers Ferry Raid

Free Soilers VS. Abolitionists

Lincoln’s “A House Divided” Speech

Campaigns / Election of 1860

Jefferson Davis

South Carolina Secedes

Formation of Confederacy

Civil War 1861-1865

Fort Sumter

Border States

Suspension of Habeas Corpus

Northern Advantages / Disadvantages going into war

Southern Advantages / Disadvantages going into war

George McClellan

Stonewall Jackson

Robert Lee Ulysses Grant

Immigrant participation

Cotton Production during war

NY Draft Riots

Economics in North and South

First Bull Run

Peninsula Campaign

Antietam

Emancipation Proclamation

Massachusetts 54th Regiment

Gettysburg

William T Sherman

Georgia Campaign

Election of 1864

Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

Lincoln’s Assassination

Appomattox Courthouse

Reconstruction

Political Goals

Social / Cultural Goals

Economic Goal

13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments

Freedmen Bureau

Black Codes

Jim Crow laws

Voting Restrictions

Andrew Johnson 10 percent plan

Sharecroppers

40 acres and a mule

Pacific Railroad Act

Radical Republicans

Thaddeus Stevens

Charles Sumner

African American participation in government

Johnson Impeachment

End of Reconstruction / Gilded Age U.S. Policy towards Native Americans post Mexican War Battle of Little Bighorn Massacre of Wounded Knee Dawes Act Attempts at forcing Assimilation Grant Administration Boss Tweed Tammany Hall Political Machines Horace Greeley Liberal Republican Panic of 1873 Speculation Bubble Currency Inflation Greenbacks Patronage Difference between Democrat and Republican constituents Stalwarts vs. Half Breeds Compromise of 1877 Jim Crow Laws Crop lien system Sharecropping Plessy v. Ferguson Pendleton Act 1883 Mugwumps Grover Cleveland Laissez faire Populists Homestead Strike Tariff Issues Cornelius Vanderbilt Knights of Labor John D. Rockefeller Union Pacific Regulatory Commission Credit Mobilier Samuel Gompers Transcontinental Line Yellow Dog Contract Central Pacific Populist AF of L (AFL) Social Darwinism Bessemer-Kelly Process Interstate Commerce Act Socialist JP Morgan Andrew Carnegie Plutocracy Sherman Anti-Trust Act Black List Jay Gould Haymarket Square Bombing Gospel of Wealth Growth of cities Improvements to Cities Assimilation Melting Pot vs. Salad Bowl Second Wave of Immigration Jane Addams Social Reformers and Immigration Nativist Xenophobia Jingoism Immigrant Legislation Changes to Religious Demographics Darwin vs. Religious Conservatives Normal schools Education and Immigration Booker T. Washington W.E.B. Dubois Tuskegee Institute NAACP