DOCSLIB.ORG

Types of Aliens

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Types of Aliens 7/19/13 TYPES OF ALIENS TYPES OF ALIENS AGHARIANS - (or Aghartians) A group of Asiatic or Nordic humans who, sources claim, discovered a vast system of caverns below the region of the Gobi desert and surrounding areas thousands of years ago, and have since established a thriving kingdom within, one which has been interacting with other-planetary systems up until current times. ALPHA-DRACONIANS Reptilian beings who are said to have established colonies in Alpha Draconis. Like all reptilians, these claim to have originated on Terra thousands of years ago, a fact that they use to 'justify' their attempt to re-take the earth for their own. They are apparently a major part of a planned 'invasion' which is eventually turning from covert infiltration mode to overt invasion mode as the "window of opportunity" (the time span before International human society becomes an interplanetary and interstellar power) slowly begins to close. ---- They are attempting to keep the "window" open by suppressing advanced technology from the masses, which would lead to eventual Terran colonization of other planets by Earth and an eventual solution to the population, pollution, food and other environmental problems. Being that Terrans have an inbred "warrior" instinct the Draconians DO NOT want them/us to attain interstellar capabilities and therefore become a threat to their imperialistic agendas. Refer to Els ALTAIRIANS Alleged Reptilian inhabitants of the Altair stellar system in the constellation Aquila, in collaboration with a smaller Nordic human element and a collaborative Grey and Terran military presence. Headquarters of a collective known as the "Corporate", which maintains ties with the Ashtar and Draconian collectives (Draconian). (Ashtar Command) AMPHIBIANS Similar to the Saurians or Reptiloids, yet being hominoid creatures with reptilian AS WELL AS amphibian-like features and are semi-aquatic in nature. May have once lived on land, yet became more aquatic over the centuries. 'They' have been encountered near swampy regions, rivers, etc., and have been known to attack people without being provoked. It is interesting that some types of Greys AND Reptiloids are believed to be semi-aquatic, having webbed fingers and toes (Draconian). AMOEBA-LIKE CREATURES over polar regions of the earth. No name that I can find. These have shown up periodically over the last ten years. NASA is working on this. Every time they've been detected, all kinds of strange illnesses break out. They don't how they can stay alive and be in outer space ANABUA - SCULPTURE BY CYNTHIA CRAWFORD - http://etsculptor.com/Anabua.html When I first made the Anabua Being it was after have a very unusual woman appear in front of me who looked like an Eagle covered with human flesh. When she walked out of the www.greatdreams.com/ufos/alien-types.htm 1/47 7/19/13 TYPES OF ALIENS room, I followed after - only to see that she had vanished. A month later a man in Native American clothing with this same facial features walked down an isle at a conference near my display of sculptures. Same thing happened, he, too, vanished when he left the room. My guides gave me this information: We are the Anabua, the feather tribe of beings you call the Eagle. We came from the Orion Star system and have been on Gaia, Mother Earth, longer than mankind has existed. We are the balance of nature, eating only that which sustains us. But human's greed has cut down and burned the forest, replacing it with cold, lifeless structures while defacing its natural beauty. Man's greed that has lead to wars and he will eventually annihilate not only himself but all life on Earth, leaving behind a baron planet. We shape-shift now to walk amongst you, to look you in the eye and be your reflection; to awaken you before it's too late. We plead, put back the Earth the way you found it; live amongst us in peace the way you once did; stop your foolish ways before there is nothing left to save. We cry for the planet Earth and not for the human race. ANAKIM, THE (also referred to the 'Els', short for 'Elder Race' or simply as the 'Giants') Referred to in ancient Hebrew tradition, this race is allegedly tied-in with a branch of ancient humans who broke-off from mainstream humanity because of their vast size which had developed over the centuries, possibly as a result of a genetic anomaly. They are said to range anywhere from 9-11 ft. and in some cases even 12 ft. in height, although in configuration they are remarkably similar to 'International' humans. Are said to possess a means of molecular condensing and expansion which allows some of their kind to mingle among humans on the surface. They have allegedly been encountered in deep and extensive cavern systems below the western part of North America, as far north as Alaska, as far south as Mexico, and as far east as Texas. They are believed to have interstellar traveling capabilities ALSO SEE: THE ANUNNAKIS The Light and the Shadow The Anunnakis are primarily a Syrian race strain. ... The Nefilims are a race strain that combined humans and Anunnakis a long, long time ago. ... www.greatdreams.com/shadow.htm - GLOBAL CHANGE LIFE EXTENSION If the theory that the Archons 'are' the Anunnakis, then it would seem that ... There are those who believe that the Anunnaki of Nibiru are coming back to ... www.greatdreams.com/lostland/global_change_life_extension.htm - Cached UFO'S AND EXTRATERRESTRIALS 2008 - INTERVIEW OF BOB DEAN ABOUT NIBIRU AND THE ANUNNAKIS THIS IS A BRAIN BUSTER TRANSCRIPT!! www.greatdreams.com/ufos.htm MY FATHER COMES TO VISIT - A DREAM AND PROPHECY- 5-30-99 These aliens have been called "The Watchers", and "Elohim", the creator 'gods' who were the Annunakis from Sumerian texts and the "Nephilim" which were the ... www.greatdreams.com/father.htm ANDROMEDANS The Andromedan Council has ordered all extraterrestrial presences on the planet, in the planet, and on the moon to be completely out of our space. They want everything that's ET, www.greatdreams.com/ufos/alien-types.htm 2/47 7/19/13 TYPES OF ALIENS benevolent or not, off the planet. This will be very interesting since there are over 1,833 reptilians living in our planet and over 18,000 grays living underground and on the moon. The council would like to see how we will live with each other when we are not being manipulated by ETs, as we have been for the last 5,723 years Excerpted from: poa: Nidle Member Name: Andromedan Star Nations. Accepted into the Galactic Federation: Approximately 3.5 million years ago. Location: The Constellation of Andromeda. Distance From Earth: Approximately 150 to over 4,000 Light Years. Life Form Type: Humanoid. Physical Appearance: Humanoids similar in appearance to Earth humans. They usually wear the traditional multicolored Galactic Federation jump suits. Andromedans consist of two basic Earth human types: The first is a Caucasian that ranges from a so-called “Nordic” type (blonde hair, blue eyes, pale skin), to a “Mediterranean” type (light to dark brown hair, gray to brown eyes, tanned-looking skin). The second is a typical Oriental, with dark hair, dark Asian eyes and a skin color that varies from very pale brown to a dark shade of brown. The eyes of all Andromedans are slightly larger than those of Earth humans. The lips are thin and colored almost a light pink, while the ears are fitted slightly lower on the side of the head and are slightly smaller in size. The hands and the feet are delicate in appearance with long fingers and toes. The men vary in height from 5 feet, 7 inches to almost 7 feet (1.7 to 2.12 meters). The women range from 5 feet, 4 inches to almost 6 feet, 4 inches (1.63 to 1.93 meters) high. Andromedan women are noted for their alluring energies and their quite buxom figures. Special Traits and Abilities: Andromedans are noted in www.greatdreams.com/ufos/alien-types.htm 3/47 7/19/13 TYPES OF ALIENS the Galactic Federation for their mastery of all forms of scientific endeavor. Average Amount of Sleep Needed: About 2 hours per day. Language: Andromedans speak a language whose dialects vary from a Spanish- or Italian-like sound, to one that is more tonal and gutteral in its intonation. Mother Ship and Other Craft: Andromedan ships range in shape from their traditional sombrero- shaped scout ships that measure some 50 to 65 feet (15 to 20 meters) across, to lens-shaped small atmospheric command ships that are up to a half mile (805 meters) in length ANUNNAKI Nimrod and Iraq Nimrod was a worshipper of Anu. Nimrod unlike Abraham did not believe in an unseen deity. Nimrod wanted Abraham to worship Anu, The Most High known as ELYOWN ELYOWN EL. Nimrod was the founder of the city of Babylon, and his most renowned architectural influence was the construction of the Tower of Babel. Nimrod also had a city named in honor of Anu. It was to be called Calneh or Kalneh (Genesis 10:10), meaning “fortress of Anu.” It used to be an ancient city in Babylon, Mesopotamia. Calneh is often associated with Nippur, which is one of the seven cities that was inhabited by the agreeable Anunnaqi. Nippur was also known as Kodesh. It was originally called “Nibruqi” meaning “Earth place of Nibiru.” It was the city of Enlil, the Anunnaqi Eloheem, son of Anu and Antum. Not only was Calneh one of Nimrod’s cities, there was Babel or Babylon, the ancient site and capital of Babylon near the Euphrates.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • ^ Aw Ien Ticu T
    next AL [ W J R e c k ’s week ^aw ienticut tc 00 p *— A L ’S iX c* UJ a <J. o “Lawrence-land’s Greatest Family Newspaper" c> J 13 (U Ui c* a 3 VOL. 77. NUMBER 16 LAWRENCE COLLEGE. APPLETON. WIS. Saturday, Febraury 8. 1958** Oi •'* r* i* • v> Petition Refused By ti> Ui K night, Loom er Cf o T Faculty; Referred To O VO Spark R. L. C. w o Standing Committee () (0 BY PETE NEGRONIDA Decision-Making Pointed Up As <-*■ The recent student petition concerning a pre-examin- tion reading period was denied by the faculty in its last for­ mal meeting of the semester just completed. “The main rea­ Union of Ethics And Religion son for the refusal,” stated Dean Marshall Hulbert (who presented the petition for the Committee on Administra­ Lawrence returned from its semester vacation this past tion), “was that there was no time to act on it.” week to be met by “Religion and Ethics,” the theme of this “The faculty does not op­ year’s Religion-in-Life Conference. Running from President Douglas M. Knight’s opening address pose a reading period per se,” last Monday night to the coffee-hour following the final address of he continued, “but it wanted Show Train Dr. Bernard M. Loomer on Wednesday evening, the conference en­ to look into it further before joyed one lively and well-attended session after another. taking action.” The reading CHRONOLOGY and Sage Halls, the fraternity period issue was turned over Ready To Go Film Classics will start its new Following Knight’s kickoff quadrangle, and the Art Center.
    [Show full text]
  • The Combination Problem for Panpsychism: a Constitutive Russellian Solution
    THE COMBINATION PROBLEM FOR PANPSYCHISM: A CONSTITUTIVE RUSSELLIAN SOLUTION AN INVESTIGATION INTO PHENOMENAL BONDING PANPSYCHISM AND COMPOSITE SUBJECTS OF EXPERIENCE Thesis submitted in accordance with the requirements of the University of Liverpool for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Gregory Edward Miller University of Liverpool September 2018 i Abstract In this thesis I argue for the following theory: constitutive Russellian phenomenal bonding panpsychism. To do so I do three main things: 1) I argue for Russellian panpsychism. 2) I argue for phenomenal bonding panpsychism. 3) I defend the resultant phenomenal bonding panpsychist model. The importance of arguing for (and defending) such a theory is that if it can be made to be viable, then it is proposed to be the most promising theory of the place of consciousness within nature (Chalmers, 2016a; Strawson, 2006a). This is because constitutive Russellian panpsychism has all the theoretical virtues of physicalism and dualism but does not face the problems they do (Alter and Nagasawa, 2015a; Chalmers, 2016a). The combination problem, however, is the most significant problem for the Russellian panpsychist (Chalmers, 2016b; Goff, 2017a), and, hence, in order to show the viability of the theory I address this problem. Moreover, I present a novel ‘mereological argument’ for panpsychism which makes it necessary that the Russellian panpsychist addresses (and solves) the combination problem. The focus of this thesis is therefore addressing this problem. I argue that the combination problem can indeed be solved. To do so I argue for the phenomenal bonding solution proposed by Goff (Goff, 2016, 2009a). I argue that this solution works and that we can form a positive concept of the phenomenal bonding relation (Miller, 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Radio Sounding of the Venusian Atmosphere and Ionosphere with Envision
    EPSC Abstracts Vol. 13, EPSC-DPS2019-609-1, 2019 EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2019 c Author(s) 2019. CC Attribution 4.0 license. Radio Sounding of the Venusian Atmosphere and Ionosphere with EnVision Silvia Tellmann (1), Yohai Kaspi (2), Sébastien Lebonnois (3) , Franck Lefèvre (4), Janusz Oschlisniok (1), Paul Withers (5), Caroline Dumoulin (6), and Pascal Rosenblatt (6,7) (1) Rheinisches Institut für Umweltforschung, Abteilung Planetenforschung, Universität zu Köln, Cologne, Germany, (2) Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel, (3) LMD/IPSL, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Paris, France, (4) LATMOS, CNRS/Sorbonne Université, Paris,(5) Astronomy Department, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA, (6) Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique, Université de Nantes, France, (7) Geoazur, Nice Sophia-Antipolis University, France, ([email protected]) Abstract temperature and pressure profiles in the mesosphere and upper troposphere of Venus (~ 40 - 90 km). The EnVision is a one of the final candidates for the M5 first radio occultation experiment at Venus was call of the Cosmic Vision program from ESA. It is conducted during the Mariner 5 flyby in 1967 [2], dedicated to unravel some of the numerous open followed by Mariner 10 [3], several Venera missions questions about Venus' past, current state and future. [4], Magellan [5] and the Pioneer Venus Orbiter [6], The Radio Science Experiment on EnVision will and Akatsuki [7]. The most extensive radio perform extensive studies of the gravitational field occultation study of the Venus atmosphere so far was but also Radio Occultations to sense the Venus carried out by the VeRa experiment on Venus atmosphere and ionosphere at a high vertical Express [8,9].
    [Show full text]
  • Extraordinary Encounters: an Encyclopedia of Extraterrestrials and Otherworldly Beings
    EXTRAORDINARY ENCOUNTERS EXTRAORDINARY ENCOUNTERS An Encyclopedia of Extraterrestrials and Otherworldly Beings Jerome Clark B Santa Barbara, California Denver, Colorado Oxford, England Copyright © 2000 by Jerome Clark All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, except for the inclusion of brief quotations in a review, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Clark, Jerome. Extraordinary encounters : an encyclopedia of extraterrestrials and otherworldly beings / Jerome Clark. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 1-57607-249-5 (hardcover : alk. paper)—ISBN 1-57607-379-3 (e-book) 1. Human-alien encounters—Encyclopedias. I. Title. BF2050.C57 2000 001.942'03—dc21 00-011350 CIP 0605040302010010987654321 ABC-CLIO, Inc. 130 Cremona Drive, P.O. Box 1911 Santa Barbara, California 93116-1911 This book is printed on acid-free paper I. Manufactured in the United States of America. To Dakota Dave Hull and John Sherman, for the many years of friendship, laughs, and—always—good music Contents Introduction, xi EXTRAORDINARY ENCOUNTERS: AN ENCYCLOPEDIA OF EXTRATERRESTRIALS AND OTHERWORLDLY BEINGS A, 1 Angel of the Dark, 22 Abductions by UFOs, 1 Angelucci, Orfeo (1912–1993), 22 Abraham, 7 Anoah, 23 Abram, 7 Anthon, 24 Adama, 7 Antron, 24 Adamski, George (1891–1965), 8 Anunnaki, 24 Aenstrians, 10 Apol, Mr., 25
    [Show full text]
  • Venus: Looking for PH with ALMA
    Venus: looking for PH3 with ALMA Anita Richards (University of Manchester) Phosphine on Venus P.I. Jane Greaves, Cardiff University, Wales ALMA is a partnership of ESO, NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. 1 Co-authors, collaborators, and thanks ● Greaves et al. 2020NatAs.tmp..234G, 2020arXiv201108176G, 2020arXiv201205844G – https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09285 Nature astronomy 2021 accepted Apr 20 ● original authors and more: J S Greaves, A M S Richards, W Bains, P B Rimmer, H Sagawa, D L Clements, S Seager, J J Petkowski, C Sousa-Silva, S Ranjan, E Drabek-Maunder, H J Fraser, A Cartwright, I Mueller-Wodarg, Z Zhar, P Friberg, I Coulson , E Lee, J Hoge, W Dent, R Simon ● Astrochemistry/astrobiology Seager et al. 2020arXiv200906474S, 2020NatAs...4..802S, Rimmer et al. 2021arXiv210108582R, Bains et al. 2020arXiv200906499B ● Further analysis ApJ In Prep. ● JCMT, ESO and JAO staff for help in observations and data processing ● Journal editors for facilitating a lively discussion! ● Additional images: NASA, National Geographic, Wikipedia, Sky & Telescope ● Gianni and all INAF colloquium organisers 2 Outline ● VenusVenus ● WhyWhy phosphine?phosphine? – JCMT detection of 1.1 mm PH3 line ● ALMAALMA observationsobservations ● OtherOther evidenceevidence ● AtmosphereAtmosphere ofof VenusVenus andand phosphorousphosphorous chemistrychemistry ● HistoryHistory ofof VenusVenus v.v. lifelife onon EarthEarth Left Venus (Magellan imaging radar colours based on Venera probes) ● colours based on Venera probes) Next?Next? Right Earth (Apollo 11) 3 Venus Earth Venus https://wisp.physics.wisc.edu/ astro104/lecture16 44 Atmosphere of Venus Bains et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Possible Sign of Life on Venus Stirs up Heated Debate
    Possible sign of life on Venus stirs up heated debate “Something weird is happening” in the clouds of the planet next door—but some experts are raising doubts about the quality of the data. BY NADIA DRAKE PUBLISHED S E P T E M B E R 1 4 , 2 0 2 0 SOMETHING DEADLY MIG HT be wafting through the clouds shrouding Venus—a smelly, flammable gas called phosphine that annihilates life-forms reliant on oxygen for survival. Ironically, though, the scientists who today announced sightings of this noxious gas in the Venusian atmosphere say it could be tantalizing—if controversial—evidence of life on the planet next door. As far as we know, on rocky planets such as Venus and Earth, phosphine can only be made by life—whether human or microbe. Used as a chemical weapon during World War I, phosphine is still manufactured as an agricultural fumigant, is used in the semiconductor industry, and is a nasty byproduct of meth labs. But phosphine is also made naturally by some species of anaerobic bacteria—organisms that live in the oxygen-starved environments of landfills, marshlands, and even animal guts. Earlier this year, researchers surmised that finding the chemical on other terrestrial planets could indicate the presence of alien metabolisms, and they suggested aiming the sharpest telescopes of the future at faraway exoplanets to probe their atmospheres for signs of the gas. Now, we may have found signs of phosphine on the planet next door, astronomers report in the journal Nature Astronomy. “I immediately freaked out, of course.
    [Show full text]
  • Terraforming
    TERRAFORMING Liverpool Science Fiction Texts and Studies, 55 Liverpool Science Fiction Texts and Studies Editor David Seed, University of Liverpool Editorial Board Mark Bould, University of the West of England Veronica Hollinger, Trent University Rob Latham, University of California Roger Luckhurst, Birkbeck College, University of London Patrick Parrinder, University of Reading Andy Sawyer, University of Liverpool Recent titles in the series 30. Mike Ashley Transformations: The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazine from 1950–1970 31. Joanna Russ The Country You Have Never Seen: Essays and Reviews 32. Robert Philmus Visions and Revisions: (Re)constructing Science Fiction 33. Gene Wolfe (edited and introduced by Peter Wright) Shadows of the New Sun: Wolfe on Writing/Writers on Wolfe 34. Mike Ashley Gateways to Forever: The Story of the Science-Fiction Magazine from 1970–1980 35. Patricia Kerslake Science Fiction and Empire 36. Keith Williams H. G. Wells, Modernity and the Movies 37. Wendy Gay Pearson, Veronica Hollinger and Joan Gordon (eds.) Queer Universes: Sexualities and Science Fiction 38. John Wyndham (eds. David Ketterer and Andy Sawyer) Plan for Chaos 39. Sherryl Vint Animal Alterity: Science Fiction and the Question of the Animal 40. Paul Williams Race, Ethnicity and Nuclear War: Representations of Nuclear Weapons and Post-Apocalyptic Worlds 41. Sara Wasson and Emily Alder, Gothic Science Fiction 1980–2010 42. David Seed (ed.), Future Wars: The Anticipations and the Fears 43. Andrew M. Butler, Solar Flares: Science Fiction in the 1970s 44. Andrew Milner, Locating Science Fiction 45. Joshua Raulerson, Singularities 46. Stanislaw Lem: Selected Letters to Michael Kandel (edited, translated and with an introduction by Peter Swirski) 47.
    [Show full text]
  • Living on Venus
    LIVING ON VENUS Aside from its progressive culture, its allegiance to aerial aesthetics, and its spirit of socio-political experimentation, life on Venus is markedly different from other worlds and habitats in several key ways. ISOLATION AND INDEPENDENCE Each aerostat is an island unto itself, with its own distinct culture—much like remote habitats in space. Despite being linked with a contiguous mesh, and the inevitable cross-fertilization of memes and cultural trends via various media channels, many Venusians rarely stray from their home aerostats and take pride in their floating city’s particular identity. This spirit of independence is in fact infused throughout Venusian culture, even among the Constellation habitats, who cooperate in key ways but otherwise seek to walk their own unique and independent paths. This has led to a bit of friendly rivalry between some aerostats, though this is just as often expressed in terms of racing towards new research breakthroughs or unveiling new public artworks rather than traditional competitive modes like sports or media production. VENUSIAN WEALTH Like on Mars, living space on Venus is relatively inexpensive— creating more does not involve enlarging a rotating habitat or digging caverns into the rock of some moon or asteroid. Instead, all someone needs to do is build more relatively lightweight, air- tight rooms. As a result, the emphasis on possessing large dwellings and on having restaurants, private clubs, and other facilities that VENUSIAN HOLIDAYS One of the universal Venusian holidays is Fall Day: a day honoring Earth and those who permanently died during the Fall, held on April 26th, on the old Earth calendar.
    [Show full text]
  • Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus 1 2
    MenMars_FM 12/3/03 1:19 PM Page vi MenMars_FM 12/3/03 1:19 PM Page iii John Gray, Ph.D. MENAre i from+ { < MARS, + WOMENAre from i+ VENUSThe Classic Guide to Understanding the Opposite Sex MenMars_FM 12/3/03 1:19 PM Page iv MenMars_FM 12/3/03 1:19 PM Page v This book is dedicated with deepest love and affection to my wife, Bonnie Gray. Her love, vulnerability, wisdom, and strength have inspired me to be the best I can be and to share what we have learned together. MenMars_FM 12/3/03 1:19 PM Page vi MenMars_FM 12/3/03 1:19 PM Page vii iContents Introduction to the Paperback Edition Introduction 1. Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus 1 2. Mr. Fix-It and the Home-Improvement Committee 8 3. Men Go to Their Caves and Women Talk 25 4. How to Motivate the Opposite Sex 40 5. Speaking Different Languages 60 6. Men Are Like Rubber Bands 98 7. Women Are Like Waves 120 8. Discovering Our Different Emotional Needs 143 9. How to Avoid Arguments 165 10. Scoring Points with the Opposite Sex 199 11. How to Communicate Difficult Feelings 233 12. How to Ask for Support and Get It 276 13. Keeping the Magic of Love Alive 307 MenMars_FM 12/3/03 1:19 PM Page viii Acknowledgments About the Author Also by John Gray Ph.D. Credits Cover Copyright About the Publisher MenMars_FM 12/3/03 1:19 PM Page xiii Introduction to the Papeirback Edition his book has truly helped millions of readers, myself included.
    [Show full text]
  • Venusians: the Planet Venus in the 18Th-Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate
    MEETING VENUS C. Sterken, P. P. Aspaas (Eds.) The Journal of Astronomical Data 19, 1, 2013 Venusians: the Planet Venus in the 18th-Century Extraterrestrial Life Debate David Dun´er1,2 1History of Science and Ideas, Lund University, Biskopsgatan 7, 223 62 Lund, Sweden 2Centre for Cognitive Semiotics, Lund University, Sweden Abstract. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries it became possible to believe in the existence of life on other planets on scientific grounds. Once the Earth was no longer the center of the universe according to Copernicus, once Galileo had aimed his telescope at the Moon and found it a rough globe with mountains and seas, the assumption of life on other planets became much less far-fetched. In general there were no actual differences between Earth and Venus, since both planets orbited the Sun, were of similar size, and possessed mountains and an atmosphere. If there is life on Earth, one may ponder why it could not also exist on Venus. In the extraterrestrial life debate of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the Moon, our closest celestial body, was the prime candidate for life on other worlds, although a number of scientists and scholars also speculated about life on Venus and on other planets, both within our solar system and beyond its frontiers. This chapter discusses the arguments for life on Venus and those scientific findings that were used to support them, which were based in particular on assumptions and claims that both mountains and an atmosphere had been found on Venus. The transits of Venus in the 1760s became especially important for the notion that life could thrive on Venus.
    [Show full text]
  • Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science Martin Gardner
    Scanned & Proofed by Cozette FADS AND FALLACIES IN THE NAME OF SCIENCE MARTIN GARDNER Dover Publications, Inc., New York Copyright © 1952 by Martin Gardner. Copyright © 1957 by Martin Gardner. All rights reserved under Pan American International Copyright Conventions. and Published in Canada by General Publishing Company, Ltd., 30 Lesmill Road, Don Mills, Toronto, Ontario. Published in the United Kingdom by Constable and Company, Ltd., 10 Orange Street, London WC 2. This Dover edition, first published in 1957, is a revised and expanded edition of the work originally published by G. P. Putnam's Sons in 1952 under the title In the Name of Science. Standard Book Number: 486-20394-8 Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 57-14907 Manufactured in the United States of America Dover Publications, Inc. 180 Varick Street New York, N.Y. 10014 To MY MOTHER AND FATHER Preface to Second Edition THE FIRST EDITION of this book prompted many curious letters from irate readers. The most violent letters came from Reichians, furious because the book considered orgonomy alongside such (to them) outlandish cults as dianetics. Dianeticians, of course, felt the same about orgonomy. I heard from homeopaths who were insulted to find themselves in company with such frauds as osteopathy and chiropractic, and one chiropractor in Kentucky "pitied" me because I had turned my spine on God's greatest gift to suffering humanity. Several admirers of Dr. Bates favored me with letters so badly typed that I suspect the writers were in urgent need of strong spectacles. Oddly enough, most of these correspondents objected to one chapter only, thinking all the others excellent.
    [Show full text]
  • Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus: an Analysis of a Potential Meme
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Communication Theses Department of Communication 8-3-2007 Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus: An Analysis of a Potential Meme Jo Howarth Noonan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_theses Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Noonan, Jo Howarth, "Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus: An Analysis of a Potential Meme." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2007. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/communication_theses/25 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Communication at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Communication Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus: An Analysis of a Potential Meme by JO HOWARTH NOONAN Under the Direction of Jaye Atkinson ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to discover whether the phrase "men are from Mars, women are from Venus,” from John Gray’s book, had become a meme and to explore what its usage implied. Analysis of 510 references was guided by grounded theory. Coding over a decade of newspaper usage of the phrase into seven emergent themes allowed examination of usage against the theories of gender research, communication research, media research and meme theory research. This analysis revealed that this phrase meets the requirements to be considered a meme, and as a meme it has successfully assisted the survival, evolution and permeance of Gray’s premise that communication differences are inherent and immutable.
    [Show full text]