A&P Skeletal System Test Review

Matching Set 1: (7Q) homework page 148

Know a description of the following bones:

Ethmoid sphenoid Palatine Maxilla Mandible Nasal Lacrimal Temporal Occipital

Matching set 2 (10Q) Homework page 159 and 162

Carpal Metacarpal Tarsal Femur Phalanges Tibia Humerous Radius Ulna

Matching Set 3 (7Q) Homework page 152

Atlas Coccyx Thoracic Axis Lumbar Cervical Sacrum

Matching Set 4 (8Q) homework page 124

Know a description of the following:

Articular cartilage Endosteum Compact bone Compact bone Epiphyseal plate spongy bone Diaphysis Epiphysis periosteum

Multiple Choice (15Q)

 Know how to tell the cervical, thoracic and lumbar vertebrae apart  Know the typical structures found on a vertebrae: body, spinous process, vertebral foramen, transverse process  Know what an osteon is  Know what the layers on an osteon are called  Know the 3 parts of the sternum  Know the definition of epiphysis, diaphysis, metaphysic, articular cartilage  Know what the first 2 vertebrae in the body are  Know what a green stick fracture is and who it commonly affects  Know what kind of bone is classified as: a sesamoid bone, flat bone, irregular bone and long bone  Know what the fontanels are  Know what bones make up the axial skeleton  Know what floating ribs are  Know the characteristics of hyoid bones

Diagram: Skeleton (25 Q) No word bank

Study the Appendicular quizlet and add the 3 parts of the sternum and the basic bones of the skull (parietal, occipital, frontal, temporal, ect)

Diagram: Fracture Types (5Q) homework page 133

There is a word bank Know:

Green stick, compound, commituted, spiral, simple

Short Answers: (4 do 3)

1. What is found in a haversian canal? 2. What are the fontanels and what advantage do they give the fetus? The mother? 3. How are the pectoral and pelvic girdles structurally different… a difference which reflects their functions? 4. Know what he longest bone of the body is, The Name of the kneecap, the name of the toes and finger bones, and the name of the heel

Bonus: (2) 5 point each

1. A man falls on his left arm from a latter. During the doctor exam it is reveals that the normal roundness of the left shoulder was absent, the humorous was abnormally slanted medially and there was a swelling below the lateral end of the clavicle. What is the diagnosis? 2. A grandmother and her 9 year old granddaughter were victims of a crass. Both has trauma to the chest. X-rays of grandmother revealed several fractured ribs, but the granddaughter had none. Explain these differences