La Laguna Del Lagarto Lodge

LA LAGUNA DEL LAGARTO LODGE

BIRD CHECKLIST (Nomenclature follows the 2012 AOU checklist of North American Birds)

Callyn D. Yorke, Ph.D.

August, 2012

The area covered by this checklist includes the road from Pital to the Lodge, surrounding roads to neighboring farms; the Rio San Carlos near the lodge to the Rio San Juan; a small portion of the Rio San Juan near Boca San Carlos. Habitats included are primary and secondary rainforest, rivers and streams, riverine forest, sandbars and mudflats, pastureland, plantations, gardens, weedy roadsides and fields. This list shows the many bird species you may encounter on a 3-5 day visit as you explore the excellent birding spots at and nearby the lodge. The codes reflect the chances an average birder will have at observing or hearing a particular species. Keep in mind that some resident breeding birds (e.g. Great Green Macaw) become relatively scarce or entirely absent seasonally.

It should also be noted that this part of northern Costa Rica contains a wide variety of birds (390 species on this list) owing to many microhabitats within the general habitats listed above. For example, some species (e.g. Agami Heron) are found only in the quiet backwaters of rainforest lagoons. Many other bird species of the rainforest have a unique and often limited set of ecological requirements. Thus, by visiting a variety of habitats and paying attention to subtle changes within a particular habitat, the careful observer may be rewarded with sightings of some rare and beautiful species.

STATUS CODES

1: Permanent resident. 2: Wintering species (Sept.-April). 3: Passage migrant only – usually spring & fall . 4: Sporadic visitor from upslope or elsewhere. 5: Out of expected range, accidental. ?: Status unclear; more data needed.

SIGHTING FREQUENCY CODES

C : common, seen or heard daily. FC : fairly common. usually seen or heard daily. U : uncommon. May be seen weekly but could be missed. R : rare. Seen or heard monthly; local and/or secretive habits. VR : very rare. Low population numbers; difficult to find, even in the right habitat. X : Occasional: Unexpected; fewer than 5 documented occurrences.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This bird list represents the latest revision (2012) following the previous editions of 1998, 2000, 2001 and 2002. In addition to my field studies in the region (1997-2012), the LDL bird list is the result of many hours of field observations by several experienced ornithologists and other biologists working in the area during the past twenty years. Indeed, the LDL bird list continues to be a collaborative effort and is a significant contribution to ornithology in northern Costa Rica. I am indebted to the following individuals for their excellent work (in alphabetical order): Oscar Artavia, Didier Castro, Mark Digirolamo, Adolfo Gonzalez, Tyler Hicks, Dan Keller, Gerard Phillips, and Nicholas Wilkinson. BIRD SPECIES LIST

Tinamidae __1 R Rufescent Tiger Heron Tigrisoma lineatum

__1 C Great Tinamou Tinamus major __1 R Bare-throated Tiger Heron Tigrisoma mexicanum

__1 C Little Tinamou Crypturellus soui __2 FC Great Blue Heron Ardea herodius

1 FC Slaty-breasted Tinamou Crypturellus boucardi __2 FC Great Egret Ardea alba

Anatidae __2 FC Snowy Egret Egretta thula

__4 U Black-bellied Whistling Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis __2 C Little Blue Heron Egretta caerulea

__1 U Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata __ 4 U Tricolored Heron Egretta tricolor

__2 R Blue-winged Teal Anas discors __ 1 C Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis

Cracidae __ 1 C Green Heron Butorides virescens

__1 X Gray-headed Chachalaca Ortalis cinereiceps __ 1 R Agami Heron Agamia agami

__1 U Crested Guan Penelope purpurascens __ R Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax

__1 R Great Currasow Crax rubra __4 U Yellow-crowned Night Heron Nyctanassa violacea

Odontophoridae __1 R Boat-billed Heron Cochlearius cochlearius

__1 R Tawny-faced Quail Rhynchortyx cinctus Threskiornithidae

Podicipedidae __1 U Green Ibis Mesembrinibis cayennensis

__? X Least Grebe Tachybaptus dominicus Cathartidae

Ciconiidae __1 C Black Vulture Coragyps atratus

__4 R Wood Stork Mycteria Americana __1 C Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura

Fregatidae __4 X Lesser Yellow-headed Vulture Cathartes burrovianus

__5 X Magnificent Frigatebird Fregata magnificens __1 U King Vulture Sarcoramphus papa

Phalacrocoracidae Pandionidae

__1 FC Neotropic Cormorant Phalacrocorax brasilianus __2 C Osprey Pandion haliaetus

Anhingidae

__1 FC Anhinga Anhinga anhinga

Pelecanidae

__5 X Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis

Ardeidae

__? X Pinnated Bittern Botaurus pinnatus

__? X Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis Accipitridae __4 X Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway

__1 R Gray-headed Kite Leptodon cayanensis __1 FC Laughing Falcon Herpetotheres cachinnans

__1 X Hook-billed Kite Chondrohierax uncinatus __1 FC Bat Falcon Falco rufigularis

__2 U Swallow-tailed Kite Elanoides forficatus __2 R Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

__1 U White-tailed Kite Elanus leucurus Eurypygidae

__3 R Snail Kite Rostrhamus sociabilis __1 X Sunbittern Eurypyga helias

__ 1 U Double-toothed Kite Harpagus bidentatus Rallidae

__3 VR Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis __1 X Ruddy Crake Laterallus ruber

__3 U Plumbeous Kite Ictinia plumbea __1 FC White-throated Crake Laterallus albigularis

__1 VR Black- collared Hawk Busarellus nigricollis __1 R Gray-breasted Crake Laterallus exilis

__2 X Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus __1 U Gray-necked Woodrail Aramides cajanea

__? VR Tiny Hawk Accipiter superciliosus __1 VR Uniform Crake Amaurolimnas concolor

__2 X Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus __ ? X Yellow-breasted Crake Porzana flaviventer

__ 1 VR Bicolored Hawk Accipiter bicolor __1 FC Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinica

__1 X Crane Hawk Geranospiza caerulescens __1 R Common Gallinule Gallinula galeata

__1 R Barred Hawk Leucopternis princeps Heliornithidae

__1 R Semiplumbeous Hawk Leucopternis semiplumbeus __1 R Sungrebe Heliornis fulica

__1 U White Hawk Leucopternis albicollis Charadriidae

__1 R Great Black Hawk Buteogallus urubitinga __5 X Southern Lapwing Vanellus chilensis

__1 R Roadside Hawk Buteo magnirostris __4 X Collared Plover Charadrius collaris

__ 2 C Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus __? X Wilson’s Plover Charadrius wilsonia

__1 FC Gray Hawk Buteo nitidus __2 VR Killdeer Charadrius vociferus

__1 FC Short-tailed Hawk Buteo brachyurus Recurvirostridae

__3 U Swainson’s Hawk Buteo swainsoni __2 R Black-necked Stilt Himantopus mexicanus

__1 X Zone-tailed Hawk Buteo albonotatus Jacanidae

__1 R Black Hawk- Eagle Spizeatus tyrannus __1 C Northern Jacana Jacana spinosa

__1 VR Black and White Hawk- Eagle Spizaetus melanoleucus Scolopacidae

__1 VR Ornate Hawk- Eagle Spizaetus ornatus __2 C Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius

__1 R Slaty-backed Forest Falcon Micrastur mirandollei __2 VR Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria

__1 U Collared Forest Falcon Micrastur semitorquatus __2 X Willet Tringa semipalmata

__4 X Red-throated Caracara Ibycter americanus __2 X Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus __1 C Red-lored Parrot Amazona autumnalis

Laridae __1 C Mealy Parrot Amazona farinosa

__4 R Laughing Gull Leucophaeus atricilla __? X Yellow-crowned Parrot Amazona ochrocephala

__2 X Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis Cuculidae

__VR Herring Gull Larus argentatus __1 FC Squirrel Cuckoo Piaya cayana

__2 X Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia __1 U Striped Cuckoo Tapera naevia

__4 X Black Skimmer Rynchops niger __1 C Groove-billed Ani Crotophaga sulcirostris

Columbidae Tytonidae

__1 R Rock Pigeon Columba livia __1 U Barn Owl Tyto alba

__1 R Pale-vented Pigeon Patagioenas cayennensis Strigidae

__1 VR Scaled Pigeon Patagioenas speciosa __1 C Vermiculated Screech Owl Megascops guatemalae

__1 C Red-billed Pigeon Patagioenas flavirostris __1 U Crested Owl Lophostrix cristata

__1 C Short-billed Pigeon Patagioenas nigrirostris __1 R Spectacled Owl Pulsatrix perspicillata

__1 X Inca Dove Columbina inca __1 C Pygmy Owl Glaucidium sp.

__1 R Common Ground Dove Columbina passerina __1 U Mottled Owl Cicaba virgata

__1 FC Ruddy Ground Dove Columbina talpacoti __1 R Black and White Owl Ciccaba nigrolineata

__1 U Blue Ground Dove Claravis pretiosa __1 R Striped Owl Pseudoscops clamator

__1 R Plain-breasted Ground Dove Columbina minuta Caprimulgidae

__4 R White-tipped Dove Leptotila verreauxi __1 FC Short-tailed Nighthawk Lurocalis semitorquatus

__1 U Gray-chested Dove Leptotila cassini __1 X Lesser Nighthawk Chordeiles acutipennis

__1 R Olive-backed Quail-Dove Geotrygon veraguensis __1 C Common Pauraque Nyctidromus albicollis

__1 R Ruddy Quail-Dove Geotrygon montana Nyctibiidae

Psittacidae __1 R Great Potoo Nyctibius grandis

__1 C Crimson-fronted Parakeet Aratinga finschi __1 FC Common Potoo Nyctibius griseus

__1 U Olive-throated Parakeet Aratinga nana Apodidae

__2 U Great Green Macaw Ara ambiguus __1 FC White-collared Swift Streptoprocne zonaris

__1 FC Scarlet Macaw Ara macao __2 X Vaux’s Swift Chaetura vauxi

__1 C Orange-chinned Parakeet Brotogeris jugularis __1 C Gray-rumped Swift Chaetura cinereiventris

__4 X Red-fronted Parrotlet Touit costaricensis __1 U Lesser Swallow-tailed Swift Panyptila cayennensis

__1 C Brown-hooded Parrot Pyrilia haematotis

__1 FC White-crowned Parrot Pionus senilis Trochilidae Alcedinidae

__! R Bronzy Hermit Glaucis aeneus __1 FC Ringed Kingfisher Megaceryle torquata

__1 R Band-tailed Barbthroat Threnetes ruckeri __2 U Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon

__1 FC Long-billed Hermit Phaethornis longirostris __1 FC Amazon Kingfisher Chloroceryle amazona

__1 FC Stripe-throated (Little) Hermit Phaethornis strigigularis __1 C Green Kingfisher Chloroceryle americana

__1 R Scaly-breasted Hummingbird Phaeochroa cuvierii __4 R Green-and-rufous Kingfisher Chloroceryle inda

__1 FC White-necked Jacobin Florisuga mellivora __1 R American Pygmy Kingfisher Chloroceryle aenea

__5 X Brown Violetear Colibri delphinae Bucconidae

__5 X Green-breasted Mango Anthracothorax prevostii __1 R White-necked Puffbird Notharchus hyperrhynchus

__? X Violet-headed Hummingbird Klais guimeti __1 FC Pied Puffbird Notharchus tectus

__4 R Black-crested Coquette Lophornis helenae __1 R White-whiskered Puffbird Malacoptila panamensis

__4 X Green Thorntail Discosura conversii __1 R White-fronted Nunbird Monasa morphoeus

__1 FC Violet-crowned Woodnymph Thalurania columbica Galbulidae

__4 X Magenta-throated Woodstar Calliphlox bryantae __1R Rufous-tailed Jacamar Galbula ruficauda

__1 U Blue-throated Goldentail Hylocharis eliciae __1 VR Great Jacamar Jacamerops aureus

__1 R Blue-chested Hummingbird Amazilia amabilis Rhamphastidae

__4 X Steely-vented Hummingbird Amazilia saucerrottei __1 C Collared Aracari Pteroglossus torquatus

__1 C Rufous-tailed Hummingbird Amazilia tzacatl __4 X Yellow-eared Toucanet Selenidera spectabilis

__4 X Snowcap Microchera albocoronata __1 FC Keel-billed Toucan Rhamphastos sulfuratus

__1 U Bronze-tailed Plumeleteer Chalybura urochrysia __1 FC Black (Chestnut)-mandibled Toucan Rhamphastos ambiguus __1 U Purple-crowned Fairy Heliothryx barroti Picidae __2 X Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris __1 C Black-cheeked Woodpecker Melanerpes pucherani Trogonidae __2 VR Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius __1 X Slaty-tailed Trogon massena __1 R Smoky-brown Woodpecker fumigatus veniliornis __1 X Black-headed Trogon Trogon melanocephalus __1 U Rufous-winged Woodpecker Piculus simplex __5 X Baird’s Trogon Trogon bairdii __1 U Cinnamon Woodpecker Celeus loricatus __1 U Gartered (Violaceous) Trogon Trogon caligatus __1 X Chestnut-colored Woodpecker Celeus castaneus __1 FC Black-throated Trogon Trogon rufus __1 FC Lineated Woodpecker Dryocopus lineatus Momotidae __1 FC Pale-billed Woodpecker Campephilus guatemalensis __1 U Rufous Motmot Baryphthengus martii

__1 U Broad-billed Motmot Electron platyrhynchum __1 U Northern Barred Woodcreeper Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae

__1 U Cocoa Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus susurrans Thamnophilidae __1 R Buff-throated Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus guttatus __1 R Fasciated Antshrike Cymbilaimus lineatus __1 FC Black-striped Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus __1 R Great Antshrike Taraba major __1 R Spotted Woodcreeper Xiphorhynchus erythropygius __1 R Barred Antshrike Thamnophilus doliatus __1 C Streak-headed Woodcreeper Lepidocolaptes souleyetii __1 U Western Slaty-Antshrike Thamnophilus atrinucha Tyrannidae __4 X Russet Antshrike Thamnistes anabatinus __1 R Yellow-bellied Tyrannulet Ornithion semiflavum __4 VR Plain Antvireo Dysithamnus mentalis __1 R Brown-capped Tyrannulet Ornithion brunneicapillus __1 FC Streak-crowned Antvireo Dysithamnus striaticeps __1 FC Yellow Tyrannulet Capsiempis flaveola __1 U Checker-throated Antwren Epinecrophylla fulviventris __1 FC Yellow-bellied Elaenia Elaenia flavogaster __ 1 C White-flanked Antwren Myrmotherula axillaris __1 U Ochre-bellied Flycatcher Mionectes oleaginous __1 FC Dot-winged Antwren Microrhopias quixensis __4 VR Sepia-capped Flycatcher Leptopogon amaurocephalus __1 R Bare-crowned Antbird Gymnocichla nudiceps __1 C Paltry (Mistletoe) Tyrannulet Zimmerius vilissimus __1 C Chestnut-backed Antbird Myrmeciza exsul __1 U Black-capped Pygmy Tyrant Myiornis atricapillus __1 U Spotted Antbird Hylophylax naeviodes __1 VR Northern Bentbill Oncostoma cinereigulare __1 U Bicolored Antbird Gymnopithys leucaspis __1 R Slate-colored Tody-Flycatcher Poecilotriccus Sylvia __1 U Ocellated Antbird Phaenostictus mcleannani __1 C Common Tody Flycatcher Grallariidae __1 R Yellow-olive Flycatcher Tolmomyias sulphurescens __1 R Streak-chested Antpitta Hylopezus perspicillatus __1 U Yellow-margined Flycatcher Tolmomyias assimilis Formicariidae __1 R Goldern-crowned Spadebill Platyrinchus coronatus __1 FC Black-faced Antthrush Formicarius analis __? X Royal Flycatcher Onychorhynchus coronatus Furnariidae __1 R Ruddy-tailed Flycatcher Terenotriccus erythurus __1 VR Scaly-throated Leaftosser Sclerurus guatemalensis __1 R Sulphur-rumped Flycatcher Myiobius sulphureipygius __1 FC Slaty Spinetail Synallaxis brachyuran __2 R Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens __ 1 R Buff-throated Foliage-gleaner Automolus ochrolaemus __1 C Tropical Pewee Contopus cinereus __1 U Plain Xenops Xenops minutus __4 X Yellowish Flycatcher Empidonax flavescens __1 FC Plain brown Woodcreeper Dendrocincla fuliginosa __2 U Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris __4 X Ruddy Woodcreeper Dendrocincla homochroa __2 R Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens __1 VR Long-tailed Woodcreeper Deconychura longicauda __2 VR Willow Flycatcher Empidonax traillii __1 C Wedge-billed Woodcreeper Glyphorynchus spirurus __2 X Least Flycatcher Empidonax minimus Vireonidae

__1 FC Long-tailed Tyrant Colonia colonus __2 U Yellow-throated Vireo Vireo flavifrons

__1 FC Bright-rumped Attila Attila spadiceus __2 X Warbling Vireo Vireo gilvus

__1 FC Rufous Mourner Rhytipterna holerythra __3 FC Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus

__1 FC Dusky-capped Flycatcher Myiarchus tuberculifer __1 U Tawny-crowned Greenlet Hylophilus ochraceiceps

__2 U Great-crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus __1 C Lesser Greenlet Hylophilus decurtatus

__1 C Great Kiskadee Pitangus sulphuratus __1 R Green Shrike-Vireo Vireolanius pulchellus

__1 C Boat-billed Flycatcher Megarhynchus pitangua Corvidae

__1 C Social Flycatcher Myiozetetes similis __4 VR Brown Jay Psilorhinus morio

__1 FC Gray-capped Flycatcher Myiozetetes granadensis Hirundinidae

__1 FC White-ringed Flycatcher Conopias albovittatus __1 FC Gray-breasted Martin Progne chalybea

__? X Streaked Flycatcher Myiodynastes maculatus __3 C Tree Swallow Tachycineta bicolor

__1 C Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholicus __1 FC Mangrove Swallow Tachycineta albilinea

__3 R Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus __4 R Blue-and-white Swallow Pygochelidon cyanoleuca

__? X Fork-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus savanna __2 R Northern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx serripennis Genus Incertae Sedis __1 C Southern Rough-winged Swallow Stelgidopteryx ruficollis __4 X Gray-headed Piprites Piprites griseiceps __3 X Bank Swallow Riparia riparia Tityridae __2 X Cliff Swallow Petrochelidon pyrrhonota __1 FC Thrush-like Schiffornis Schiffornis turdina __2 C Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica __1 FC Masked Tityra Tityra semifasciata Troglodytidae __1 U Black-crowned Tityra Tityra inquisitor __1 U Band-backed Wren Campylorhynchus zonatus __1 FC Cinnamon Becard Pachyramphus cinnamomeus __1 R Black-throated Wren Thryothorus atrogularis __1 U White-winged Becard Pachyramphus polychopterus __1 FC Bay Wren Thryothorus nigricapillus Cotingidae __1 R Stripe-breasted Wren Thryothorus leucopogon __1 R Rufous Piha Lipaugus unirufus __1 R Plain Wren Thryothorus modestus __4 X Three-wattled Bellbird Procnias tricarunculatus __1 C House Wren Troglodytes aedon __1 U Snowy Cotinga Carpodectes nitidus __1 C White-breasted Wood-Wren Heniocorhina leucosticta Pipridae __1 FC Song Wren Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus __1 FC White-collared Manakin Manacus candei

__4 X White-ruffed Manakin Corapipo altera

__1 FC Red-capped Manakin Pipra mentalis Polioptilidae __2 U Yellow Warbler Setophaga petechia

__1 FC Tawny-faced Gnatwren Microbates cinereiventris __2 C Chestnut-sided Warbler Setophaga pensylvanica

__1 FC Long-billed Gnatwren Ramphocaenus melanurus __2 X Palm Warbler Setophaga palmarum

__1 C Tropical Gnatcatcher Polioptila plumbea __2 X Yellow-throated Warbler Setophaga dominica

Turdidae __1 FC Buff-rumped Warbler Myiothlypis fulvicauda

__2 R Swainson’s Thrush Catharus ustulatus __3 R Canada Warbler Cardellina Canadensis

__2 FC Wood Thrush Hylocichla mustelina Genus Incertae Sedis

__1 C Clay-colored Thrush Turdus grayi __1 C Bananaquit Coereba flaveola

__4 R White-throated Thrush Turdus assimilis Thraupidae

Mimidae __1 R Dusky-faced Tanager Mitrospingus cassinii

__2 R Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis __1 U White-shouldered Tanager Tachyphonus luctosus

Bombycillidae __1 FC Tawny-crested Tanager Tachyphonus delatrii

__5 X Cedar Waxwing Bombycilla cedrorum __1 R White-lined Tanager Tachyphonus rufus

Parulidae __4 VR Crimson-collared Tanager Ramphocelus sanguinolentus

__2 U Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapilla __1 C Passerini’s Tanager Ramphocelus passerinii

__2 VR Worm-eating Warbler Helmintheros vermivorum __1 C Blue-gray Tanager Thraupis episcopus

__? X Louisiana Waterthrush Parkesia motacilla __1 C Palm Tanager Thraupis palmarum

__2 FC Northern Waterthrush Parkesia noveboracensis __1 C Golden-hooded Tanager Tangara larvata

__2 U Golden-winged Warbler Vermivora chrysoptera __1 X Plain-colored Tanager Tangara inornata

__2 FC Black-and-white Warbler Mniotilta varia __2 X Rufous-winged Tanager Tangara lavinia

__2 FC Tennessee Warbler Oreothlypis peregrine __4 R Bay-headed Tanager Tangara gyrola

__1 FC Gray-crowned Yellowthoat Geothlypis poliocephala __1 U Scarlet-thighed Dacnis Dacnis venusta

__2 R Mourning Warbler Geothlypis Philadelphia __1 U Blue Dacnis Dacnis cayana

__2 U Kentucky Warbler Geothlypis formosa __1 U Green Honeycreeper Chlorophanes spiza

__1 U Olive-crowned Yellowthroat Geothlypis semiflava __1 FC Shining Honeycreeper Cyanerpes lucidus

__2 R Hooded Warbler Setophaga citrina __1 U Red-legged Honeycreeper Cyanerpes cyaneus

__2 FC American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla Genus Incertae Sedis

__3 R Cerulean Warbler Setophaga cerulea __5 X Streaked Saltator Saltator striatipectus

__2 R Magnolia Warbler Setophaga magnolia __1 R Grayish Saltator Saltator coerulescens

__3 FC Bay-breasted Warbler Setophaga castanea __1 C Buff-throated Saltator Saltator maximus

__2 VR Blackburnian Warbler Setophaga fusca __1 U Black-headed Saltator Saltator atriceps __1 VR Slate-colored Grosbeak Saltator grossus

Emberizidae __2 R Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea

__ C Blue-black Grassquit Volatinia jacarina __2 X Dickcissel Spiza americana

__1 C Variable Seedeater Sporophila americana Icteridae

__1 FC White-collared Seedeater Sporophila torqueola __1 FC Red-winged Blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus

__1 X Nicaraguan Seedfinch Oryzoborus nuttingi __1 U Eastern Meadowlark Sturnella magna

__1 U Thick-billed Seedfinch Oryzoborus funereus __1 U Great-tailed Grackle Quiscalus mexicanus

__1 U Yellow-faced Grassquit Tiaris olivaceus __4 X Nicaraguan Grackle Quiscalus nicaraguensis

__1 U Orange-billed Sparrow Arremon aurantiirostris __1 U Bronzed Cowbird Molothrus aeneus

__1 FC Black-striped Sparrow Arremonops conirostris __1 R Giant Cowbird Molothrus oryzivorus

Cardinalidae __1 U Black-cowled Oriole Icterus prosthemelas

__4 X Hepatic Tanager Piranga flava __2 X Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius

__2 FC Summer Tanager Piranga rubra __1 R Yellow-tailed Oriole Icterus mesomelas

__3 R Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea __1 C Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula

__1 U Red-throated Ant-Tanager Habia fuscicauda __1 U Yellow-billed Cacique Amblycercus holosericeus

__1 FC Carmiol’s (Olive) Tanager Chlorothraupis carmioli __1 FC Scarlet-rumped Cacique Cacicus uropygialis

__2 R Rose-breasted Grosbeak Pheucticus ludovicianus __4 X Chestnut-headed Oropendola Psarocolius wagleri

__1 C Blue-black Grosbeak Cyanocompsa cyanoides __1 C Montezuma Oropendola Psarocolius montezuma

Fringillidae Additional Species

__1 C Olive-backed Euphonia Euphonia gouldi ______

__1 U White-vented Euphonia Euphonia minuta ______

__4 X Tawny-capped Euphonia Euphonia anneae ______

__1 U Yellow-crowned Euphonia Euphonia luteicapilla ______

__4 R Yellow-throated Euphonia Euphonia hirundinacea ______

Passeridae NOTES

__1 VR House Sparrow Passer domesticus