Chapter 7 Review

1. Gestation period in the hamster- A. 16 days B. 21 days C. 24 days D. 30 days

2. Hamsters have a- A. short duodenum and jejunum B. small cecum C. distinctly compartmentalized stomach D. long ileum

3. Brown adipose tissue is located- A. mid-ventral abdomen B. posterior to globe of eye C. between the scapula D. flank region

4. False statement regarding effects of hibernation- A. decreased body temperature B. respirations slow C. sensitive to touch D. increased heart rate

5. Hamster that is smallest in size- A. Siberian B. Chinese C. Syrian D. Golden

6. An immunologically privileged site, A. stomach B. cheek pouch C. liver D. ileum

7. All are a zoonotic potential except- A. lymphocytic choriomeningitis B. Campylobacter C. Rodentolepis nana D. Syphacia obvelata 8. False statement regarding hamster pups- A. eyes open at 5 days of age B. incisors are fully erupted at birth C. weaned at 3 weeks of age C. hairless at birth

9. Most common spontaneous disease of hamsters- A. proliferative ileitis B. cardiomyopathy C. antibiotic-associated enterocolitis D. salmonellosis

10. Females can be successfully mated in the evening of the ___ day after observance of the postovulatory discharge. A. 1st B. 2nd C. 3rd D. 4th

Fill in the blank:

11. ______is a branch of genetics that is concerned with the structure and function of chromosomes.

12. Litter abandonment and ______of young are common during the first pregnancy.

13. The ______hamster is gray-brown in color with a dark dorsal stripe. 14. ______, a tendency for cells to have an affinity for acid, basic, or neutral stains, is relatively common in hamster red blood cells.

15. Antibiotic-associated ______may develop when antibiotics that disrupt the normal intestinal microbial flora are given.

16. ______glands are sebaceous glands that are used to mark territory and are involved in mating behavior.

17. ______is the genus species name of the Syrian hamster.

18. The position the female hamster assumes during breeding is called ______.

19. Proliferative ileitis is commonly called ______. 20. ______is a condition characterized by excessive, extracellular deposition of inert protein fibrils in organs such as the liver, kidney, and spleen.

Critical Thinking 21. You are recently assigned responsibility for a hamster breeding colony in a biomedical research facility. The number of viable births has decreased over the past 4 months. In addition, there is a high percentage of litter abandonment and cannibalism by the dams. You visit the animal room and observe the following: all hamsters are housed in clear microisolation shoebox cages with ½ inch of corn cob bedding; 700 F room temperature; 45% humidity; 12 air changes per hour; and light timers that are set to deliver 12 hours of light per day. You check a number of the cage cards and discover many of the breeders are 16-18 months of age. Make suggestions to assist the researcher with her hamster breeding colony.