1 The Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development EFFECTS/IMPACTS OF MEDIA Leading televisions and election campaigns in Georgia Tbilisi 2008 2 Editing: David Aprasidze Effects/Impacts of Media: Leading Televisions and Election Campaigns in Georgia © The Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development. 2008 Supported by Council of Europe ISBN 978-99928-37-20-7 The Caucasus Institute for Peace, Democracy and Development 1a, Merab Aleksidze Street 0193 Tbilisi, Georgia Tel: +995 32 33 40 81 Fax: +995 32 33 41 63 E-mail:
[email protected] web site: www.cipdd.org 3 Contents David Aprasidze. Introduction ............................................................5 Nino Danelia, Nini Gogiberidze. Independence of the media and relative degrees of control in Georgia ...............22 Nini Gogiberidze. Accessibility of media for political groups and candidates ...........................................................................43 Tinatin Zurabishvili. Media as a tool of informed choice .........65 Nino Danelia. Coverage of the May 21, 2008 Georgian parliamentary elections from the perspective of professional and ethical standards .....................................87 Appendixes Appendix 1. Media-monitoring methodology of company TV MR GE ............................................................................. 113 Appendix 2. Media-monitoring methodologies of companies – Primetime, IPM, Gorbi-Gelap International Centre ............. 114 Appendix 3. “Data initiative 2007” ..............................................