Health Factors & Outcomes

HEALTH KITTITAS WA FACTORS & INDICATOR GROUPS INDICATORS/MEASURES SOURCE/YEAR COUNTY STATE OUTCOMES Percent of 24 hour time period 1.9% 0.4% WA Dept. of Ecology, 2011 Air quality measurements with an average PM2.5 reading at or above 35ug/m (Ellensburg) Percent of housing built before 1950 20.6% 16.6% ACS 3 year 08-10 (lead) Chemicals Yearly average number of pesticide 2.2 184 DOH, Office of EH, Safety, and illness cases reported Toxicology, 2000-2009 Percent of stream sections impaired with 82.2% 47.3% DOE, 2010 high levels of fecal coliforms and with a pollution control plan in place

Water Number of onsite septic system failures 13 N/A Local data 2011 Physical Environmental Quality Environment Percentage of population with optimal levels of fluoride in drinking water (.8-1.3 44% 48.2% DOH, 2012 mcg) Percent of permanent food 1.2% 5% Local data CAMAS, 2011 Food Safety establishment routine inspections with more than 34 red violation points LPHI 2010 Percent of restaurants classified as fast 48% N/A CHR, County Business Patterns Healthy Foods food 2009 Liquor licenses per 1,000 people 3.9 2.2 DSHS, 2010 Tobacco & alcohol Tobacco retail licenses per 1,000 people 1.6 1.0 DSHS, 2010 Percent of housing units located in a 8.4% N/A Local data, county CDS 2012 Housing flood zone Social and Income and Poverty Percent of population living below 200% 38.1% 28.7% ACS, 3 year estimates, 2008- Economic Poverty of the poverty level 2010 Factors Percent of the employed labor force 16.2% 6.0% below poverty level

Free and reduced lunch 40.8% 45.6% OSPI 2011

Percent of total population using Basic 15% 18.6% DSHS 09-10 HEALTH KITTITAS WA FACTORS & INDICATOR GROUPS INDICATORS/MEASURES SOURCE/YEAR COUNTY STATE OUTCOMES Food Program services

Percent of 10th graders who report that 12.3% 13.9% HYS 2010 they or their family cut meal size or skipped meals some or almost every month in the past year because not enough money for food Median household Median annual household income $40,056 $56,911 ACS 3 yr income High school Percent of 9th graders who graduate high 74.7% 76.6% OSPI 10-11 graduation school in 4 years Percent of population age 25-44 with 61.7% 65.9% ACS 3yr Education College education some post-secondary education Percent of adults lacking basic prose 10% 10% National Center for Education Illiteracy literacy skills Statistics 2003 Unemployment rate for ages 16 and 8.8% 8.6% ACS 3 year Unemployment older in the labor force Employment Percent of employed labor force (18+) 81.7% 85.4% ACS, 3 yr., 08-10 Health insurance with health insurance coverage Commuting Outside county 15.3% 15.4% ACS, 3 yr 08-10 Community Violent crime rate per 1,000 (10-11 1.5 3.0 Washington Association of Safety average) Sheriffs & Police Chiefs 2010- 2011 Total crime rate per 1,000 (2010-2011 42.7 39.1 Washington Association of average) Sheriffs & Police Chiefs, 2010 dashboard, crime report 2010 Rate of DUI arrests per 1,000 4.9 5.1 Crime Washington Association of Rate of domestic violence offenses per Sheriffs & Police Chiefs 2011 1,000 people 7.2 7.1

Annual average of Superior Court Filings 0.45 0.34 OFM Criminal Justice, for sex crimes per 1,000 people Statistical Analysis Center 2007-2011 Abuse Number of children accepted for further 46.5 33.74 DSHS 2011 action in Child Protective Service reports HEALTH KITTITAS WA FACTORS & INDICATOR GROUPS INDICATORS/MEASURES SOURCE/YEAR COUNTY STATE OUTCOMES per 1,000 (birth-17)

Number of vulnerable adult abuse cases 3.3 2.7 DSHS/HCS 2011 per 1,000 adults 20 and older Percent of occupied housing units where 46.5% 39.3% ACS 3 YEAR monthly housing costs are more than 30% of household income Housing costs Average rent $709 $952 Washington Center for Real Housing Estate Research, 2011 Average median home price $192,265 $224,325 January point in time count of sheltered 2.1 3.1 Dept. of Commerce, WA 2010- Homelessness and unsheltered homeless per 1,000 2012 people Percent of adults reporting that they do 14% 17% CHR, BRFSS 06-10 Inadequate social Social Support not receive the social and emotional support support they need Health Percent of adults who smoked at least 13% 15% WA LPHI, 09-10 Behaviors 100 cigarettes in their lifetime and are current smokers

Smoking Percent of mothers who report smoking 11.5% 9.9% CHAT, 2006-2010 Tobacco Use during pregnancy

Percent of 10th graders who report 11.5% 12.7% HYS 2010 smoking cigarettes in the past 30 days Percent of 10th graders who report using 6.9% 6.2% HYS 2010 Smokeless tobacco smokeless tobacco in the past 30 days Nutrition & Percent of adults with a BMI of 30 or 22% 26% WA LPHI 09-10 Physical higher (obese) Activity Overweight & obesity Percent of 10th graders who are in the top 25.8% 24.3% HYS 2010 15% for BMI (obese or overweight) (obese 11.3%, 9.7%) Physical activity Percent of 10th graders who exercised at 69.6% 51.0% WA LPHI 2010 least 5 of the last 7 days for at least 60 HYS 2010 HEALTH KITTITAS WA FACTORS & INDICATOR GROUPS INDICATORS/MEASURES SOURCE/YEAR COUNTY STATE OUTCOMES minutes per day

Percent of adults who engage in physical 67% 62% WA LPHI 2009 activity as recommended Percent of adults who report eating fruits 26% 25% WA LPHI, 2009 or vegetables five or more times per day

Percent of 10th graders who report eating 17.8% 25.3% HYS 2008 fruits or vegetables five or more times Nutrition per day

Percent of WIC infants breastfed at birth 88% 85.2% Local WIC 2011, DOH WIC, 2010 Percent of WIC infants still breastfed at 6 40.3% 43.0% DOH WIC, 2010 months Percent of adults who drink more than 4 19% 17% CHR, BRFSS 04-10 or 5 alcoholic drinks in one day at least once a month; or the percent of adults who drink more than one or two drinks per day on average Alcohol Percent of 10th graders who have used 27.7% 27.7% HYS 2010 Substance alcohol in the past 30 days Abuse Percent of 10th graders who have had 5 16.7% 16.2% HYS 2010 or more drinks in a row in the past 2 weeks Percent of 10th graders who report using 9.7% 8.3% HYS 2010 Legal drugs painkillers to get high in the past 30 days Percent of 10th graders who report using 19.6% 20.9% HYS 2010 Illegal drugs illegal drugs in the past 30 days Sexual Activity Percent of 12th graders who report being 19.8% 24.0% HYS 2010 Sexual behaviors sexually active and not using a condom the last time during sexual intercourse Pregnancies and Birth rate per 1,000 female population 13 31 CHAT 2006-2010 births ages 15-19 HEALTH KITTITAS WA FACTORS & INDICATOR GROUPS INDICATORS/MEASURES SOURCE/YEAR COUNTY STATE OUTCOMES Percent of 10th graders who report 71.9% 72.5% HYS 2010 Cars always wearing a seatbelt when riding in a car driven by someone else Safety Percent of 8th graders who report riding a 39.3% 52.3% HYS 2010 Bicycles bike in the past 12 months and never or rarely wearing a bike helmet Clinical Care Percent of women 50 and over who have 77% 78% WA LPHI 2010, BRFSS had a mammogram in the past 2 years

Percent of women 21 and over who have 88% 76% Cancer screening had a pap test in the past 3 years

Percent of adults 50 and over who have 68% 72% had colorectal cancer screening as recommended Percent of pregnancies where prenatal 12.1% 22.1% CHAT, 2006-2010 Prenatal care care wasn’t initiated in the first trimester Preventative Percent of adults who have received an 41% 41% WA LPHI 09-10, BRFSS Care influenza vaccination in the past 12 months Vaccination Percent of kindergarteners during the 77.6% 84.6% DOH, 11-12 2011-2012 school year who have documentation all of the recommended vaccinations Percent of adults who have been to a 73% 72% WA LPHI 2010, BRFSS dentist in the past 12 months Dental Percent of 10th graders who have been to 81.1% 77.3% HYS 2010 the dentist in the past 12 months Access to Care Percent of adults 18-64 with health 80.5% 81.9% ACS 3 year insurance Health insurance Percent of children with health insurance 91.3% 92.9% Health care Number of people per primary care 1444 N/A Local data, 2012 providers provider HEALTH KITTITAS WA FACTORS & INDICATOR GROUPS INDICATORS/MEASURES SOURCE/YEAR COUNTY STATE OUTCOMES

Number of people per mental health 4894 2513 CHR, HRSA 2007 provider

Number of people per dentist 3263 1804 CHR, HRSA 2007

Percent of adults with a personal health 78% 78% WA LPHI 09-10, BRFSS care provider (medical home) Percent of adults with unmet medical 14% 13% WA LPHI 09-10 Health care costs need (Couldn’t see a doctor because of cost) Health Illness Number of years a 20 year old is 52 52 WA LPHI, 2008-2009 Outcomes (Morbidity) expected to live in good health General health CHAT 2006-2010 Age adjusted overall hospitalization rate 828 948 per 10,000 Percent of adults who report poor 9% 10% WA LPHI, 09-10 mental health for at least 2 weeks during the past month

Age adjusted rate of self-inflicted injury 2.1 5.5 CHAT 2006-2010 hospitalizations per 10,000

Percent of 10th graders who report Mental health attempting suicide in the past 12 months 6.2% 7.2% HYS 2010

Age adjusted rate of hospitalizations due 29.1 41.5 CHAT 2006-2010 to mental illness per 10,000

Percent of 10th graders who felt sad or 31% 31% WA LPHI, 2010 hopeless for two weeks or more over the past 12 months Percent of babies born with birth weight 4.6% 6.4% CHAT 06-10 Birth outcomes less than 2,500 grams Chronic disease Percent of adults with diabetes 1 or 2 6% 7% WSPHI 09-10 HEALTH KITTITAS WA FACTORS & INDICATOR GROUPS INDICATORS/MEASURES SOURCE/YEAR COUNTY STATE OUTCOMES Age adjusted rate of hospitalizations due 4.9 7.3 CHAT 2006-2010 to asthma per 10,000

Rate of hospitalizations due to asthma 8.1 10.5 CHAT 2006-2010 per 10,000 youth ages 0-17

Age adjusted death rate due to 22.9 21.8 CHAT, 2006-2010 cardiovascular disease per 10,000

Age adjusted cancer rate per 10,000 41.0 53.4 CHAT, 2005-2009 Number of people living with HIV/AIDS 3.4 16.5 DOH HIV surveillance, 2011 per 10,000 Communicable disease Crude pertussis rate per 10,000 2.6 0.7 CHAT 2006-2010

Crude chlamydia rate per 10,000 28 31 CHAT 2006-2010 Percent of elementary students (K, 3) 42.6% 48.6% Smile Survey 2010 Oral health with caries experience Age adjusted rate of hospitalizations due 59.1 59.2 CHAT 2006-2010 to unintentional injuries per 10,000

Rate of hospitalizations due to 23.6 18.5 CHAT 2006-2010 Injury unintentional injuries per 10,000 youth ages 0-17

Age adjusted mortality rate due to 3.2 3.9 CHAT 2006-2010 unintentional injuries per 10,000 Age adjusted rate of hospitalizations due 1.8 4.1 CHAT 2006-2010 Substance abuse to unintentional poisoning per 10,000 Years of potential life lost per 10,000 558 547 CHR, National Center for Premature Death Deaths people, annual average, age 75 Health Statistics 06-08 (Mortality) Rate of live births resulting in death in 4.0 4.8 CHAT, 2006-2010 Infant mortality the first year per 1,000