Table 2 – Land allocation (ha) for different crops (mean and standard deviation) for food secure (FS) and food insecure (FI) male (M) and female-headed (F) households in the three sites.

L RAKAI WOTE Crop MU MFI FFS FFI MFS MFI FFS FFI MFS MFI FFS FFI Apples 0F . Avocados 0.15±0.06 0.21 0.31±0.38 0.17 0.06 0.09 Banana 0 0.27±0.18 0.21±0.16 0.25±0.15 0.38±0.32 0.36±0.30 0.35±0.25 0.32±0.31 0.11 0.39±0.44 . Bean 0 0.27±0.17 0.21±0.13 0.28±0.18 0.36±0.83 0.21±0.24 0.24+0.22 0.18±0.13 0.52±0.72 0.40±0.41 0.22±0.21 0.32±0.37 . Bitiuti 0.67 Cabbage 0 0.29±0.26 0.35±0.36 0.33±0.24 . Carrot 0.51±0.14 0.20 Cassava 0 0.26±0.18 0.14±0.09 0.22±0.17 0.27±0.33 0.24±0.27 0.21±0.18 0.18±0.09 0.04±0.01 0.37±0.28 0.09 . Chillies 0.10+0.03 0.03 Coco yam 0.08±0.04 Coffee 0 0.25±0.21 0.20±0.19 0.55±1.16 0.32±0.30 0.32±0.18 0.33±0.33 . Cotton 0.17 0.52±0.41 Cowpeas 0.82±1.57 1.11±1.5 0.66±1.18 1.36±1.42 Cucumbers 0.20 0.20 Dolichos 0.08±0.03 Eggplant 0.05 Ficus 0.00 Garlic 0.04 Green grams 0.47±0.74 0.45±0.47 0.44±0.43 0.55±0.53 Groundnuts 0.12±0.10 0.11±0.10 0.10±0.07 0.28±0.43 Guava 0.40±1.08 0.22±0.23 0.23±0.20 0.30±0.48 0.06 0.04 Kales 1.16 Lemon 0.53±0.25 0.76 Maize 0 0.25±0.17 0.32±0.36 0.28±0.17 0.56±0.93 0.58±0.65 0.41±0.40 0.73±1.20 0.36±0.40 0.42±0.46 0.40±0.36 0.45±0.51 . Mango 0.60±0.75 0.56±0.54 0.64±0.38 0.48±0.32 Napier grass 0.08±0.05 Oranges 0.56±0.81 0.52±0.52 0.51±0.35 0.56±0.81 Onions 0.76±0.64 0.20

Orchard 0.09±0.02 0.17 Papaya 0.17 0.46±0.52 0.54±0.55 0.85±0.92 Passion fruit 0.08 0.22 Pears 0.28±0.32 Pepper sweet 0.20±0.12 0.40 Pepper spice 0.21 Pigeon pea 0.41+0.63 0.50+0.52 0.40+0.36 0.40+0.44 Potato 0 0.24+0.19 0.52+0.57 0.24+0.20 0.67+2.0 0.32+0.51 0.13+0.08 0.21+0.08 . Shrubs/trees 0.48+0.26 0.38+0.33 0.19 0.48 Sisal 0.31+0.40 Sorghum 0.23 0.30+0.69 0.31+0.33 0.37 0.29+0.30 Sugarcane 0 0.30+0.15 0.08 0.16+0.05 0.41+0.07 . Sunflower 0.12 Sweet potato 0 0.37+0.22 0.20 0.30+0.10 0.39+1.48 0.09+0.10 0.10+0.06 0.10+0.06 0.44+0.70 . Tea 0.10+0.05 Tobacco 0.01 0.03 0.40 Trees 0 0.47+1.07 0.28+0.09 0.56+0.44 0.43 0.56+0.59 . Vanilla 0.29 Vegetables 0 0.19+0.20 0.18+0.15 0.16+0.14 0.19+0.11 0.20+0.17 0.12+0.09 0.08+0.03 0.40+0.57 0.43+0.46 0.40+0.35 0.47+0.52 . Watermelon 2.67 Yams 0.42 0.04 Percentage of households 1 52.3 9.0 28.1 25.3 53.0 12.6 9.1 10.8 78.0 2.0 9.2 0