Name ______

Young Fu of the Upper Yangtze

Introduction

- Who was the empress that died in 1909 that led China into a period of revolution and violence?

- What were the men who contended for the throne called?

- Who is the author of the book?

Chapter 1 – “A City Set Upon a Hill”

- What is the city that is set upon a hill?

- Who owned the two-storied tenement where Young Fu and Fu Be Be were moving into?

- On what street was the tenement, and what is implied by the street’s name?

- Who were the people that did menial and back-breaking labor?

- For Young Fu, “the hours had flowed into the past as swiftly as the current of the river.” What does this quote mean, and what literary device is used?

- What caused Fu Be Be excitement as they were moving in to their tenement?

- Explain the geographic location of Chungking (p. 4)?

- What is Young Fu’s real name, and how old is he when he moves to Chungking?

- In Chungking, what was a “feeble barrier between themselves and hunger” (p. 6)?

- What does the quote, “Do I look like the widow of a Mandarin?” mean and who says it?

- How had the troops changed Young Fu’s father? - Young Fu’s father used to say “Ma te fah.” What does that mean?

- What property was Fu Be Be’s special pride (p. 9)?

- What are the two common methods of entertainment mentioned at the beginning of the book?

- What proof is there that the man who lived above Young Fu is a scholar (p. 11)?

- What does Wang Scholar say is Young Fu’s real reason for fortune?

- How does Young Fu respond to the idea of foreigners, and what do some Chinese call foreigners?

- Does Fu Be Be share Young Fu’s or the other Chinese peoples opinion of foreigners? Name ______

Chapter 2 – “In the Beginning All Things are Difficult”

- Why were Young Fu and Fu Be Be in their best garments when they went to the coppersmiths for the first time?

- Who eyed Young Fu and Fu Be Be with a “glance of derision”? (Derision means ridicule or mockery)

- Who is the farmer that writes the letter for Young Fu?

- In the past five years was required for apprenticeship, but because of war, how many are required now?

- At what time must Young Fu present himself to the shop everyday?

- Which Fu character does Fu Be Be sign the contract with?

- Why did Young Fu decide that he would learn to read and write?

- What was the cost to live in Dai’s tenement?

- What was Young Fu’s first task?

- Describe Tsu and Lu and their importance to the shop.

- How was Young Fu first tormented during midday rice? - Who or what brought Young Fu relief from this torment?

- What was Young Fu asked to deliver, and who was to help him?

- Where is Young Fu from?

- What do Young Fu and Li have in common?

- Why is Den bitter about Young Fu working at the shop? - What does countenance mean?

- “Chisels screeching their way into designs,” is what literary element?

- What does Dsen think about foreigners and their money?

- Why is the foreigner asking the price of something so amazing to Young Fu?

- What does Fu Be Be mean when she says, “You are like a man who sits at the bottom of a well and boasts about his knowledge”? Name ______

Chapter 3 – “Service at the Point of a Rifle”

- Why did Young Fu like delivering orders so much?

- What does disdain mean?

- What is a quality of Chinese women when buying merchandise no matter what their wealth?

- Why did women get their feet bound? Who started it?

- Why was not having your feet bound a stigma? What is a stigma?

- After six months he realized that Chungking was not perfect. Why?

- Why didn’t the coolie carry the soldiers’ bedding?

- What was Young Fu called on to carry?

- What does marshalling mean?

- Young Fu is fourteen at this time. True or False.

- What is indignation, and why does Young Fu feel it when the soldier says that he purchased the grain?

- Where did Fu Be Be go after Young Fu told her the story of the soldiers? Name ______

Chapter 4 – “If a Man’s Affairs Are to Prosper”

- Wang Scholar says, “Good iron is not wasted in making nails, nor good men in making soldiers!” Explain this quote.

- What does Tang say is all alike about Tuchuns?

- Where did Young Fu initially go to learn to draw strokes of Chinese characters?

- What causes Wang Scholar to start showing Young Fu how to write and instruct him?

- What does Wang Scholar refer to as the “wealth of ages”?

- What is the first thing that Wang Scholar teaches Young Fu?

- What does Young Fu think knowledge is for, and what does Wang tell him knowledge is really for?

- What does supercilious mean?

- Why doesn’t Young Fu share secrets with Small Li?

- What is true of most beggars?

- On his trip outside the city, what caused Young Fu to think of his father?

- What are imprecations?

- Why is Young Fu threatened by the beggar with a knife?

- During the period of Great Heat, what does Fu Be Be do for Wang Scholar because they have no money to pay him for lessons?

- What quote is Young Fu thinking about when he is tripped by beggars? - What does the quote mean?

- What was damaged in the fall?

- What moral dilemma does he face here and what wise decision does he make?

- What lesson does he learn from Tang regarding the damaged brazier?

- What is Young Fu’s punishment?

- What does penitent mean? Name ______

Chapter 5 – For Sale – Dragon’s Breath, Cheap”

- How long did Young Fu have to work in the shop and not make deliveries?

- In this chapter how long has Young Fu been an apprentice?

- What causes Young Fu’s “small world of self-confidence that he had been building crumbled into ruins at his feet”? What literary device is this an example of?

- What “evil fortune” grips Young Fu?

- What does Hsui the shopkeeper use to make Young Fu want the watch more?

- What must Young Fu pay for the watch, and does he have to pay at this time?

- What was the ruling desire of Fu Be Be, and how did this debt put this desire in question?

- Young Fu calls himself a dolt when he realizes the mistake of buying the watch. What is a dolt?

- Regarding the watch, “One morning in the second month of his possession, its mainspring gasped in a final effort and all of its contents settled into peaceful relaxation.” What literary device is this?

- By when did the balance on the watch have to be paid?

- Where did Young Fu go to flee the debt?

- What is a pu-gai?

- What does Young Fu fill with snow?

- What is snow also called?

- Why did the grandmother think it not wise to sell the snow?

- How much did Young Fu sell the snow for?

- What does “Fortune augered well for the coming year!” mean? Name ______

Chapter 6 – “Tilting with Fire”

- How did Young Fu get his money’s value with Hsui?

- What does Wang Scholar believe that most of men’s troubles come from?

- What is Chungking compared to on p. 97, and what does that comparison mean?

- What does auspicious mean?

- What sense of Young Fu first experienced the fire?

- Why does Fu Be Be fear Young Fu going to watch the fire?

- What does Fu Be Be do to ward off the trouble that Young Fu is heading towards?

- What was on fire and what was not?

- What did Young u find odd about the person in authority?

- What was threatening to burn down the house?

- What did the foreigner call him that caused him to warm?

- Is Fu Be Be proud of Young Fu for saving the house? Why or why not?

- Is Tang as superstitious as Fu Be Be or the other in the shop? What does Tang say?

- Who started the fire and why?

- What was Young Fu’s reward from the foreign woman? - How much of the reward did he want to keep, and what was this portion for?

- Why does Tang give him the small kettle for such a low price? Name ______

Chapter 7 – “The Devils of Disease”

- Why is everyone irritable at the beginning of the chapter?

- What was there talk of in the city?

- What disease did Young Fu think animals had nothing to do with?

- Which journeyman dies and why?

- What disease followed cholera in Chungking?

- What caused Fu Be Be to be happier than any other time since moving to Chungking?

- What does propitious mean?

- When Young Fu went to the drug shop to get herbs for Wang’s illness, what was most fascinating?

- Why did Tang say that Young Fu is a favorite of Heaven?

- To whom does Old Tsu say, “The fool always expends effort to make his superior seem less than himself,” and why does he say it?

- After Li falls ill, what does Young Fu first notice about Li Be Be?

- What does Li Be Be think is the reason for Li’s illness?

- What does Lu say about his friend and priests?

- When does Tang notice similarities between Young Fu and his son, and how did his son die?

- What does the foreign woman think mad Li sick?

- What does Young Fu ask of Tang in order to help Li? - Where does Li live?

- Which of Li’s parents is more welcoming of the foreign woman and why?

- Who offers to help pay for Li’s treatment?

- What was Li actually sick with?

- What was coming to end the period of Great Heat? Name ______

Chapter 8 – “A Footstool for Bandits!”

- Who took Den’s place, and what effect did he have on the shop?

- What does gleaned mean?

- Who, when alive, was New China’s Hope?

- What did the Nationalists choose for their capital?

- Who did the Nationalists wish to copy?

- Who was the large order of brass for?

- Why does Tang say that he is taking Young Fu on the delivery?

- What is the major source of danger on the river?

- Why are soldiers no good against the ban-keh?

- Why couldn’t Fu Be Be stop him form going?

- Where are they going to deliver the brass to?

- Where were Tang’s Family farmers?

- What does it mean when Young Fu says that Tang had “eaten much bitterness”?

- What meant more to Young Fu than payment in money for the brass delivery?

- How were the brasses paid for?

- Who was not there in the morning, and what is the believed reason they are gone? - Why did the captain anchor the boat?

- Where was the silver being stored?

- How many bandits were there?

- What did Tang give the bandits in money, but also to trick them and how much was it for?

- How did Young Fu hide the silver?

- What does Tang tell Young Fu about the check?

- Who was walking on Young Fu the whole time, and what injury did Young Fu receive? Name ______

Chapter 9 – “A River on the Rampage”

- What made Young Fu happy that he did not relate the incident which made him look so good?

- What is Den’s talent, and what else is he good at?

- Where does Den go when his apprenticeship is over?

- What does Old Tsu mean by, “A bird of evil omen has flown the rooftree.”?

- Who took Den’s place? What was he like?

- What does Young Fu say to comfort the new apprentice?

- After making a delivery and saving some eggplants, what dilemma does Young Fu face?

- Describe the River Dragon.

- Who does Young Fu ask for a place to stay for the evening?

- What dos Young Fu say that shows that he is not a thief?

- What are the signs of spring in the hills?

- What drove the Lings from Smiling Heaven Hill?

- What does, “Character is made by rising above one’s misfortunes” mean, and who says it?

- Who else was from Smiling Heaven Hill?

- What causes the Lings to stand there dazed, and who snaps them out of their daze?

- What do the Lings decide to take with them to protect them from the cold? - What does seethed mean?

- Where do the Lings and Young Fu end up, and who is there to help them?

- Why was Mother Ling afraid to stay in the house?

- How does Tang know the Lings?

- Who is Hsien-Seng?

- What does beguiling mean?

- What does gaminish mean? Name ______

Chapter 10 – “A Small Problem of Ownership”

- Ten days after the flood, what happened to Li?

- What had left an unprotected section of the wall?

- What was the spectacle that showed signs of modern times?

- What was the other mechanized invention “devil-engine” brought to Chungking?

- What is Young Fu’s opinion of the foreigners?

- What was the man in the Abiding Delight Tea House speaking about?

- What type of government is he promoting?

- What does “The shallowest teapot does the most spouting, and boils dry most quickly!” mean?

- Who in the shop agrees with the man in the tea house?

- Whose home is being attacked by the Communists?

- Does Tang believe that the foreigners “have brought all the evils from which this land suffers”?

- When Tang tells Wei to “Begin your work,” how does Weis respond, and how does Tang respond to this?

- What does Wang Scholar mean when he says, “We are like a fowl from whose bones even the marrow has been sucked.”?

- Whose youngest son was to be married?

- What does Tang ask Young Fu to do instead of attending the wedding? - Why would Young Fu rather be at the shop than at the wedding?

- What was Young Fu doing when he heard a strange sound and voices?

- Where were the people with Wei, who broke into the shop, from?

- What was the plan of these men?

- What did Wei destroy that belonged to Tang?

- How did Young Fu take care of Wei?

- What weapons did the other men have?

- Who returned to the shop to help Young Fu?

- Tang says to the thief, “Only the man who can eat the bitterness of bitterness can become the hero of heroes.” What does he mean?

- Why did they return from Tsu’s early? Name ______

Chapter 11 – “He Who Rides on a Tiger Cannot Dismount”

- Whose attention to his surroundings had saved Young Fu’s life?

- What does doleful mean?

- How many years of freedom does Li want instead of marrying?

- How did the death of Young Fu’s father actually give him more freedom?

- What does acrid mean?

- Why does Fu Be Be decide to visit her nephew in the hills?

- How much money does Fu Be Be give Young Fu before she leaves?

- What does Fu Be Be tell young Fu to use some of the money for?

- Fu Be Be’s absence caused what for the first time in Young Fu’s life?

- What is the difference between motor buses now and earlier in the book?

- What do you think happened to all the beggars?

- What was Young Fu craving that he had only had two or three occasions of in his life?

- What were four men playing? Please notice the words of darkness that denote evil is around.

- What do the men do that show that they are planning something?

- What does consternation mean?

- Do the domino players use flattery like the Hsui does to get Young Fu to play? - What was Young Fu’s debt, and how did he accumulate the debt?

- How did they know that Young Fu had money?

- “His heart burn like a hot coal in his breast.” What is the literary device, and what does it mean?

- How long did Fu Be Be remain away?

- Who was giving Young Fu the most trouble about paying a debt?

- What let Tang know that something was wrong with Young Fu?

- Why did Young Fu tell Tang the whole story of what had happened to the money?

- Who pays for Young Fu’s present debts?

- How old is Young Fu now, and why doesn’t he immediately tell her about the loss of money?

- How does Young Fu relate the story of the dominoes to his mother?

- How does it show his maturity?

- What question does Fu Be Be ask Young Fu?

- Why was Fu Be Be crying?

- What feeling did Young Fu have after telling his mother, and how well she receives the news?

- What does Tang mean by, “Medicines are bitter in the mouth, but they cure sickness”? Name ______

Chapter 12 – “In the Course of Time, Men’s Motives May Be Seen”

- How many years did it take Young Fu to finish hi apprenticeship?

- What did Fu Be Be pay money for to treat the member of the shop?

- How did the men of the shop torment Young Fu on this important date?

- How much are Young Fu’s wages going to be?

- What is the first task that Young Fu asks to do as a journeyman?

- What does Old Tsu say to Young Fu to tease him about the jar in which he had been working?

- What does badinage mean?

- Who and what is Wang Scholar referring when he says, “No man is entirely devoid of goodness, and the princely man is tolerant of other men’s weaknesses.”?

- Ho w many items are missing from the brass shop?

- Who was the most important figure in Young Fu’s life?

- What was torn down that leads to more ban-keh being around?

- What gave Young Fu such a hard time? How did he feel that he was being viewed?

- What does insinuations mean?

- Where did Young Fu see one of the missing brass pieces?

- Why does Tang want Young Fu to be quiet when he reenters the shop? - When Den is confronted about the “borrowing” who does he blame and why?

- Does Tang give Den a punishment for his actions?

- What choice does Tang give to the accountant?

- What did the accountant do the next day and why?

- What effect do Tang’s words, “I trusted you as I would my son, if he were here,” have on Young Fu? Name ______

Chapter 13 – “A Use for Curiosity”

- When was the last time Li had seen the girl that he was to marry?

- What is the reason that Young Fu wants to go to the tailor instead of having Fu Be Be make his clothes?

- Why does Fu Be Be think that Young Fu has had such good fortune?

- Where does Young Fu buy the damask, and what is wrong with it?

- What wouldn’t Young Fu let the tailor do when he was not there?

- How much did Young Fu’s wage increase after a year of being a journeyman?

- What does Young Fu want to do with the extra money?

- Who had Wang Scholar become friends with?

- What does sagacity mean?

- What task did Young Fu do most in the brass shop because of his talent?

- What does impudently mean?

- What does the quote, “The monkey looks in the mirror and wonders at the charm of his own reflection,” mean?

- What is the ya-men?

- What is the reason for Tang going to see the ya-men?

- How long does Lu have before he is imprisoned? - Who does Tang send to do the spying around Lu’s house?

- Why did the Tuchun plant poppies?

- Where had opium first come to china from?

- What was the punishment for dealing in opium?

- What was Young Fu’s excuse for going to see Lu?

- What does doleful mean?

- What did Young Fu see while looking at the shed?

- What was the smugglers’ signal?

- What was deceptive about the steward?

- How was Young Fu able to identify one of the smugglers.

- What does callow mean?

- Even though Lu was imprisoned a day and a night, how much older did he look?

- What was Young Fu’s motive for helping out Lu? Name ______

Chapter 14 – “One Must First Scale the Mountain in Order to View the Plain”

- Why did Young Fu have more duties around the shop?

- What did Young Fu think of welding and cutting?

- What does loathe mean?

- Why is Tang disappointed by Young Fu?

- How does Young Fu react to Tang’s disappointment?

- What does shirked mean?

- What opportunity does Tang give to Young Fu after he shows promise on two pieces?

- What happens to Fu Be Be’s sister-in-law?

- What does Tang ask Young Fu to do when Fu Be Be is away?

- What do the two do each night?

- How old is Young Fu at this time?

- What is Young Fu’s dream?

- What does uncongenial mean?

- What does Tang say about Young Fu and adopting him?

- Why does Tang choose to do this?

- How much time does the book span? - What are the two rivers in the book?

- What does clarion mean?

- How does Young Fu describe life at the end of the novel?