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92 100 Introduction to Psychology Chapter 11 / EXERCISE

Part A – Multiple Choice Questions

1. Brian is a two-month-old infant who is easily upset and frightened by new objects or people; his sister, Sara, was more easy-going and calm as an infant. These siblings have different:

a) imprinting styles. b) temperaments. c) stages of moral development. d) prosocial instincts.

2. A firm, close, enduring emotional bond between the baby and the primary caregiver is called:

a) Locomotion b) Attachment c) Emotion Regulation d) Social Referencing

3. Harley Hallow’s experiment was about attachment, and it was to test____:

a) whether the babies will show seperation anxiety when the caregiver leaves the room b) if human voice frequently bring relief from stress c) the stability of attachment d) if the babies are attached to caregivers on the basis of nutrition

4. According to Mary Ainsworth, when considering different patterns of ways that children form bonds with parents , which of the following is not one of the parenting styles?

a) Securely attached b) Anxious / resistant attachment c) Anxious / avoidant attachment d) Organized attachment

5. In ______parenting style, there are many rukes and demands, few explanations and little sensitivity to the child’s perspective.

a) Authoritative b) Authoritatian c) Permissive d) Uninvolved

92 100 Introduction to Psychology Ebru İNANÇ Instructor BILKENT UNIVERSITY APPLIED SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT BUSINESS INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

Part B – Match the Followings

Development continues after childhood. Erikson has tried to map later stages of development. In the first column you will approximate ages, and in the second column, you will see “Developmental Task of that Stage”. Please match them accordingly

Approximate Ages Developmental Task of that Age

1. 0-11/2 ( ) Establishing intimate bonds of love and friendship

2. 11/2-3 ( ) Developing social, school and physical skills

3. 3-6 years ( ) Gaining some control of self and environment (like toilet training)

4. 6 years - puberty ( ) Attachment to mother, which lays foundation for later trust in others

5. Adolescence ( ) Looking back over one’s life and accepting it’s meaning

6. Early Adulthood ( ) Fulfilling life goals that involve career, family and society, developing concerns that embraces future generations 7. Middle Age ( ) Becoming purposeful and directive 8. Later Years ( ) Making transition from childhood to adulthood; developing a sense of identity

Part C - Short Answer Questions

1. Please explain what “attachment” is, by taking into account “contact comfort”, Harlow’s experiment, Bowlby, differences in attachment (Mary Ainsworth), attachment to father and absence of attachment.

92 100 Introduction to Psychology Ebru İNANÇ Instructor BILKENT UNIVERSITY APPLIED SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT BUSINESS INFORMATION MANAGEMENT

92 100 Introduction to Psychology Ebru İNANÇ Instructor