The Challenges of Opera Direction
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UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-2000 The challenges of opera direction Dean Frederick Lundquist University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Lundquist, Dean Frederick, "The challenges of opera direction" (2000). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/wzqe-ihk0 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/ or on the work itself. 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THE CHALLENGES OF OPERA DIRECTION by Dean Frederick Lundquist Associate o f Arts Ventura Community College 1995 Bachelor o f Arts University of California, Berkeley 1998 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Arts Degree Department of Theatre Arts College of Fine Arts Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas August 2000 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number 1401763 Copyright 2000 by Lundquist, Dean Frederick All rights reserved. UMI UMI Microform 1401763 Copyright 2001 by Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Bell & Howell Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Art)or, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Copyright by Dean Frederick Lundquist 2000 Ail Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Thesis Approval UND/ The Graduate College University of Nevada, Las Vegas 13 J u ly ■ 2Q00 The Thesis prepared by Dean F. Lundquist Entitled The Challenges of Opera Direction is approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Examination Committee Chair Dean of the Graduate College ïitamination Committee M^ber Exanunatiorr^mmittee Member j Graduate uollege Faculty Representative PR/1017-53. !-(Xi Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT The Challenges of Opera Direction by Dean Frederick Lundquist Dr. Julie Jensen, Examination Committee Chair Professor of Theatre University of Nevada, Las Vegas The Challenges o f Opera Direction is an investigation of the art of the opera stage director. In addition to a brief history of opera, the investigation includes opinions of leading international directors. Furthermore it details directing techniques and examples gleaned from the direction of Mozart’s The Impresario (Der Shauspieldirektor) and Donizetti's 77ie Elixir o f Love (L'elisir d'amore) both at UNLV and an assistant directing internship with Seattle Opera's production of Delibes's Lakme. Also included are chapters on the art of collaborating with conductors, designers and performers. 11 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT....................................................................................................................................... ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS..............................................................................................................iv INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER 1 ...................................................................................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 2 THE ORIGINS OF OPERA ................................................................................. 4 Italian Opera ..........................................................................................................................4 French Opera .........................................................................................................................8 German Opera .....................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER 3 THE ROLE OF THE DIRECTOR................................................................... 17 CHAPTER 4 CONCEPTUALIZATION................................................................................. 25 CHAPTERS THE CONDUCTOR............................................................................................29 CHAPTER 6 COLLABORATION ........................................................................................ 34 Set D esign ...........................................................................................................................34 Lighting ............................................................................................................................... 37 The Choreographer ........................................................................................................... 38 The Assistant Director ......................................................................................................39 Supertitles ...........................................................................................................................40 Costumes .............................................................................................................................41 CHAPTER 7 REHEARSAL......................................................................................................44 The Principal Singers ........................................................................................................44 The Chorus ......................................................................................................................... 48 CHAPTERS 2U‘CENTURY OPERA .....................................................................................52 CHAPTER 9 PERFORMANCE................................................................................................ 56 BIBLIOGRAPHY...........................................................................................................................58 VITA ................................................................................................................................................ 59 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge those who have helped and supported me in the creation of this work. Firstly, my examination board members, Julie Jensen, Davey Marlin-Jones, Mark Thomsen and Joe Aldridge. Additionally, I would like to thank Speight Jenkins of Seattle Opera as well as Stephen Terrell and Paula Podemski as well as the UNLV Graduate Student Association for its support. I'd also like to thank Christopher Herold, my first directing mentor back at UC Berkeley and my father, Gary for his unending support and tireless belief in my ability. IV Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION "People are wrong when they say opera isn't what it used to be. It is what it used to be. That's what's wrong with it." -Noel Coward, Design for Living, 1933 The opera stage director is a rather new breed of artist. Until the twentieth century, staging opera entailed a stage