Biology Chapter 10 Review Sheet

Biology Chapter 10 Review Sheet This may not include all items on the test. You are still responsible for ANY information in the notes!!!

1. The iron containing protein that allows blood cells to transport oxygen?

2. The type of protein that helps in the clotting of the blood?

3. Blood cells are manufactured where?

4. The blood cells that protect the body from infections? (Scientific Name!!)

5. The blood cells that transport oxygen throughout the body? (Scientific Name!!)

6. The tough white sac that encloses and protects the heart?

7. The thick-walled chambers of the heart that pump blood out of the heart and to the body?

8. Another name for the muscle layer of the heart?

9. The dividing wall of the heart that separates the right and left chambers?

10.The large artery through which blood flows out of the heart and to the body?

11.The blood vessels that carry blood from the heart to the lungs?

12.The arteries that supply the heart muscle with blood?

13.The large veins which carry blood from the body into the right atrium of the heart?

14.The liquid portion of the blood is known as?

15.Tiny, disk-shaped cells in the blood that serve to initiate blood clotting are?

16.People with what type of blood are known as “universal recipients?”

17.People with what type of blood are known as “universal donors?”

18.The body system that consists of the heart, the blood vessels, and the blood is known as?

19.The organ that stores surplus red blood cells is?

20.The valve between the left atrium and the left ventricle of the heart is? 21.The valve through which blood leaves the left ventricle is the?

22.The natural pacemaker of the heart is the?

23.The movement of blood to and from the kidneys is known as?

24.Where are red blood cells produced?

25.An inherited disease in which a person’s blood lacks the ability to clot.

26.An inherited disease in which elongated crystals form in red blood cells under certain conditions, causing them to become brittle and abnormally shaped.

Make sure you know the blood flow in the diagram as well as the labeling… Essay: Briefly describe the order in which blood flows through the chambers of the heart, beginning with deoxygenated blood from the body. Include the names of any important blood vessels by which blood enters or leaves the heart.

Extra Credit: What is the name of a doctor who specializes in the heart?