BUDGET JUSTIFICATION FOR PROGRAM ELEMENTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM, DEFENSE-WIDE

FISCAL YEAR (FY) 2007 BUDGET ESTIMATES REVIEW

FEBRUARY 2006

As of January 2006 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006

Table of Contents

Summary by Program Element (R-1)

R-2/2a/R-3*/R-4* Exhibits 50 Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL) 99 Defense Integrated Military Human Resource System (DIMHRS)* 142 Defense Human Resources Activity (Core Programs) Joint Service Training & Readiness System Development Defense Training Resource Analysis DoD Enlistment Processing and Testing Federal Voting Assistance Program

UNCLASSIFIED Page 2 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 (Dollars in Millions)

Exhibit R-1, RDT&E SUMMARY BY PROGRAM ELEMENT February 2006

Program Element Budget FY 2005 FY 2006 FY2007 Number Title Activity Actual Estimate Estimate

0603769SE Advanced Distributed 03 15.990 16.574 14.918 Learning (ADL)

0605018SE Defense Integrated 05 56.933 65.090 0 Military Human Resources System (DIMHRS)

0605803SE R&D in Support of DoD 06 8.542 8.727 9.348 Enlistment, Testing, and Evaluation (DHRA Core Programs)

TOTAL – DIRECT 81.465 90.391 24.266

UNCLASSIFIED Page 3 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Item Nomenclature: RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 3 Distributed Learning Advanced Technology Development, 0603769SE Cost ($ in millions) FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Total PE Cost 15.990 16.574 14.918 14.604 14.959 15.338 15.726 Project 1: Advanced Distributed Learning 15.990 16.574 14.918 14.604 14.959 15.338 15.726 (ADL) A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification: The Department of Defense Human Resources Activity (DHRA) is a DoD-wide Field Activity chartered to support the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (USD (P&R)).

Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL): This program develops the underlying technologies to make learning and performance support available to service members, anytime, anywhere. The ADL concept supports the ability to migrate online learning content to multiple hardware and software applications using the Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) standard. It is becoming the de facto standard across the public and private sectors as well as the Department of Defense and other nations. The program continues to develop partnerships with public education, workforce training, and life-long learning programs. Policy oversight is managed by the Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense/Readiness (Readiness and Training Policy and Programs). Recent work is directed at a Content Object Repository Discovery and Registration Architecture (CORDRA), establishing a single registry where all online learning content developed by the Department can be discovered for reuse; it is maintained by the Defense Technical Information Center. In FY 2007, the capability to centrally register and discover learning content will be completed with CORDRA. In FY 2008, a capability to link individual training to exercise schedules at U.S. Northern Command will be completed.

UNCLASSIFIED Page 4 of 33 Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification Date: February 2006

Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Item Nomenclature: RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 3 Distributed Learning Advanced Technology Development, 0603769SE B. Program Change Summary: FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 Previous Budget Estimate 15.990 14.689 14.710 Current Budget Estimate 15.990 16.574 14.918

Total Adjustments 0 +1.885 +0.208 Congressional Adjustments 0 +2.125 0 Program Adjustments 0 -0.240 +0.208

Change Summary Explanation: FY 2006 reflects Congressional adjustments of $2.125 million, offset by reductions of $0.240. Program reductions consist of the Defense-Wide 1% pro-rata rescission (-$0.167 million) and Section 8125 Economic Assumptions (-0.075 million). Program adjustments increase the ADL program funding by $0.208 million in FY 2007.

C. Other Program Funding Summary: not applicable

D. Acquisition Strategy: not required

E. Performance Metrics: By FY 2006, 1,000 courses (legacy online and CD ROM) will be cataloged in the ADL Registry and one major adoption by a public education consortium will be completed. By FY 2007, 400 online courses will conform to a SCORM format. By FY 2008, 750 online courses will be SCORM-conformant and registered. Each course comprises a sequence of learning objects.

Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification (Project) Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 3 Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL), Project 1 Cost ($ in millions) FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Project 1: ADL 15.990 16.574 14.918 14.604 14.959 15.338 15.726 RDT&E Articles Quantity – N/A UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006

A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification: This program develops the underlying technologies to make learning and performance support available to service members, anytime, anywhere. The ADL concept supports the ability to migrate online learning content to multiple hardware and software applications using the Sharable Content Object Reference Model (SCORM) standard. It is becoming the de facto standard across the public and private sectors. The program continues to develop partnerships with public education, such as the Southern Regional Education Board in 16 states, workforce training, and life-long learning programs. Policy oversight is managed by the Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense/Readiness (Readiness and Training Policy and Programs). Recent work is directed at a Content Object Repository Discovery and Registration Architecture (CORDRA), establishing a single registry where all online learning content developed by the Department can be discovered for reuse; it is maintained by the Defense Technical Information Center. In FY 2007, the capability to centrally register and discover learning content will be completed with CORDRA. In FY 2008, a capability to link individual training to exercise schedules at U.S. Northern Command will be completed.

B. Accomplishments/Planned Program: FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 Accomplishment/ 15.990 16.574 14.918 Effort/Subtotal Cost RDT&E Articles Quantity – N/A Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification (Project) Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 3 Advanced Distributed Learning (ADL), Project 1 FY 2005  Completed SCORM 2004 interoperability standard, which is being adopted globally, formally certified 150 products, provided workshops throughout year  Convened a “Plugfest” for interoperability testing at the National Institute for Standards and Technology, attended by more than 300 UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.50 Page 4 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006  Convened an "Implementation Fest" for the military services and vendors in using SCORM, attended by 400  Facilitated application of ADL as a technology enabler for training transformation, with more than 40 courses developed for the joint warfighter FY 2006 and FY 2007  Complete minor revisions to SCORM 2004 to enhance interoperability and global adoption  Conduct technical working group meetings, workshops, “Plugfests” and “Implementation Fests” to encourage SCORM adoption  Extend SCORM to immersive learning environments in homeland defense in partnership with the US Northern Command  Extend SCORM to technical specification S1000D for technical publications  Establish specifications/standards for content object repositories and design a singular ADL registry  Develop specification for Repository Application Programming Interface (API) and Concept of Operation for JKDDC Portal Repository including Business Rules, Software Programming Package of Source Code and Final Report Documentation  Revise specification for JKDCC Portal Application Programming Interface (API)  Revise Concept of Operation for JKDDC Portal Repository including Business Rules and Computer Software Package including Source Code and Final Report Document

Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification Date: February 2006

Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Item Nomenclature: RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 3 Distributed Learning Advanced Technology Development, 0603769SE

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.50 Page 5 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006

C. Other Program Funding Summary: not applicable D. Acquisition Strategy: not required

E. Major Performers: FY 2005 Concurrent Technologies Corporation, Johnstown, PA, - SCORM 2004 conformance test suite; Institute for Defense Analyses, Alexandria, VA, ADL Common Framework – guide the collaborative development; Joint ADL Co-Lab, Orlando, FL – prototype program and implementation in Services; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; University of Tulsa, Tulsa, OK. Carnegie Mellon University.

FY 2006 - 2008 Concurrent Technologies Corporation, Johnstown, PA; Institute for Defense Analyses, Alexandria, VA; Joint ADL Co-Lab, Orlando, FL; Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA; University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI; Science Applications International Corporation, San Diego, CA

Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Item Nomenclature: Defense Integrated RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 5 Military Human Resources System (DIMHRS), 0605018SE UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.50 Page 6 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Cost ($ in millions) FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Total PE Cost 56.933 65.090 0 0 0 0 0 Project 1: DIMHRS 56.933 65.090 0 0 0 0 0

A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification: The Defense Integrated Military Human Resources System (DIMHRS) for Personnel and Pay (Pers/Pay), administered by the Defense Human Resources Activity (DHRA), is funded in Budget Activity 5. DIMHRS (Pers/Pay) will be a single, integrated, all-Service, all-Component military personnel and pay management and information system, supporting the complete military personnel life cycle through the full spectrum of military operations. Military personnel and pay functions support Active Duty, Reserve, and Guard Component personnel and their families throughout their entire military careers. Additionally, these functions support non-DoD personnel in a theater of operations. Individual Service business policies, practices and processes will be re- engineered into "best practice" solutions and supported by the system. These functions enable the personnel community to support the Global War on Terrorism, meet the mission requirements across the full spectrum of force mobilization and employment from peacetime to war, and eliminate business policies and practices that create inequities among the Services and complicate processing. These functions will be continuously validated to ensure the Program remains aligned with DoD and Joint warfighting strategies, objectives, and goals. DHRA resources support DIMHRS RDT&E efforts in PE 0605018SE in FY 2005 and FY 2006. In FY 2007, responsibility for the program transfers from DHRA to the Defense Business System Acquisition Executive (DBSAE) under the DoD Business Transformation Agency (BTA). Prior to FY 2005, funds were executed in PE 0605014SE (DHRA) and PE 0605014S (Navy).

Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Item Nomenclature: Defense Integrated RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 5 Military Human Resources System (DIMHRS), UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.50 Page 7 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 0605018SE

B. Program Change Summary: FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 Previous Budget Estimate 56.933 20.322 0 Current Budget Estimate 56.933 65.090 0

Total Adjustments 0 +44.768 0 Congressional Adjustments 0 +17.500 0 Program Adjustments 0 -0.541 0 Katrina Supplemental 0 +32.720 0 Katrina Reduction 0 -4.911 0

Change Summary Explanation: FY 2006 reflects Congressional Adjustments of $17.500 million, offset by program reductions of $0.541 million, a Katrina Supplemental adjustment of $32.720, offset by an unspecified Katrina reduction of $4.911 million. Program reductions include the Defense-Wide 1% pro-rata rescission (-$0.377 million) and Section 8125 Economic Assumptions (-0.164 million). The DIMHRS program transfers from DHRA to the Business Transformation Agency (BTA) in FY 2007.

C. Other Program Funding Summary: not applicable

D. Acquisition Strategy: not required

E. Major Performers: Northrop Grumman Information Technology, Science & Engineering Associates (Apogen), American Group/Symbionics, Booz-Allen Hamilton, PeopleSoft, Novonics

Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – Defense Integrated Military RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 5 Human Resources System (DIMHRS), Project 1 UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.50 Page 8 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Cost ($ in millions) FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Project 1: DIMHRS 56.933 65.090 0 0 0 0 0 RDT&E Articles Quantity N/A A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification: The Defense Integrated Military Human Resources System (DIMHRS) for Personnel and Pay (Pers/Pay) will be a single integrated, all- Service, all-Component military personnel and pay management and information system, supporting the complete military personnel life cycle through the full spectrum of military operations. Military personnel and pay functions support Active Duty, Reserve, and Guard Component personnel and their families throughout their entire military careers. Additionally, these functions support non-DoD personnel in a theater of operations. Individual Service business policies, practices and processes will be re-engineered into "best practice" solutions and supported by the system. These functions enable the personnel community to support the Global War on Terrorism, meet mission requirements across the full spectrum of force mobilization and employment from peacetime to war, and eliminate business policies and practices that create inequities among the Services and complicate processing. These functions will be continuously validated to ensure the program remains aligned with DoD and Joint warfighting strategies, objectives and goals. DHRA resources support DIMHRS RDT&E efforts in PE 0605018SE in FY 2005 – FY 2006. In FY 2007, responsibility for the program transfers from DHRA to the Defense Business System Acquisition Executive (DBSAE) under the DoD Business Transformation Agency (BTA). Before FY 2005, funds were executed in PE 0605014SE (DHRA) and PE 0605014S (Navy).

B. Accomplishments/Planned Program FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 Accomplishment/ Effort/Subtotal Cost 56.933 65.090 0 RDT&E Articles Quantity – N/A

Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Date: February 2006

Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – Defense Integrated RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 5 Military Human Resources System (DIMHRS), UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.50 Page 9 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Project 1 FY 2005  Continue development of Personnel and Pay functionality for all components  Conduct Go-Forward Assessment of the program as directed by the DepSecDef

FY 2006  Complete Go-Forward Assessment of the Army, as directed by the DepSecDef  Conduct Go-Forward Assessments of the Air Force, Navy, and Marine Corps, as directed by the DepSecDef  Re-Baseline the program  Complete development of the enterprise software driven by the Military Personnel and Pay Business Standards that will be used by all Components  Begin Testing

FY 2007  Complete development of the interfaces for the Army and Air Force  Begin Operational Testing  Begin Deployment

C. Other Program Funding Summary: not applicable D. Acquisition Strategy: not required E. Major Performers: Northrop Grumman Information Technology, Science & Engineering Associates (Apogen), American Systems Group/Symbionics, Booz-Allen Hamiliton, PeopleSoft, Novonics

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.50 Page 10 of 33 Exhibit R-3, RDT&E Program Element/Project Cost Breakdown Date: February 2006 Project Name and Number - Appropriation/Budget Activity Defense Integrated Military Human Resources RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 5 Systems (DIMHRS), Project 1 A. Project Cost Breakdown -Defense Integrated Military Human Resources Systems (DIMHRS) Project Cost Breakdown FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 Systems Design and Development 56.933 65.090 0

B. Budget Acquisition History and Planning Information Performing Organizations: Contractor Contrac- Award Perform- FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 Budget Total or Govern- tor or ing to Program ment Per- Method/ Obli- Project Complete forming Type or gation Activity Activity Funding Date BAC Vehicle Information Technology Center, 56.933 65.090 0 122.023 122.023 New Orleans, Louisiana

Northrop Grumman Information Technology CPAF 9-26-03

Government Furnished Property: None

DHRA resources support DIMHRS RDT&E efforts in PE 0605018SE in FY 2005 and FY 2006. In FY 2007, responsibility for the program transfers from DHRA to the Defense Business System Acquisition Executive (DBSAE) under the DoD Business Transformation Agency (BTA). Before FY 2005, funds were executed in PE 0605014SE (DHRA) and PE 0605014S (Navy). Exhibit R-4, Schedule Profile Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Program Element Number and Name: Project Name and Number: Activity: PE 0605018SE Defense Integrated Defense Integrated Military Human RDT&E, Defense Wide BA 5 Military Human Resources System Resources System (DIMHRS), Project 1 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Fiscal Year 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Option for PeopleSoft License in Perpetuity DIMHRS (Pers/Pay) Development UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Go-Forward Assessment Re-Baseline Program Begin Testing Develop Interfaces for Army and Air Force Begin Operational Testing Begin Deployment Develop Interfaces for Navy and Marine Corps SIT/SAT for Navy/Marine Corps Conduct Operational Testing for the Navy and Marine Corps Deployment to Navy and Marine Corps

Exhibit R-4a, Schedule Detail Date: February 2006 Project Name and Number: Appropriation/Budget Program Element Number and Name: Defense Integrated Military Activity PE 0605018SE Information Human Resources System RDT&E, Defense Wide BA 5 Technology Development (DIMHRS), Project 1 Schedule Profile FY2004 FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.99 Page 13 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Option for PeopleSoft License in 1Q Perpetuity DIMHRS (Pers/Pay) Development 1-4Q 1-4Q 1-3Q Go-Forward Assessment 4Q 1-3Q Re-Baseline Program 2-3Q Begin Testing 3-4Q Develop Interfaces for Army and Air Force 4Q 1-2Q Begin Operational Testing 2-4Q Begin Deployment 4Q 1-4Q Develop Interfaces for Navy and Marine 3-4Q 1Q Corps SIT/SAT for Navy and Marine Corps 1-2Q Operational Testing for Navy and Marine 2-4Q Corps Deployment to Navy and Marine Corps 4Q 1-4Q

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.99 Page 13 of 33 Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Item Nomenclature: R&D in Support of DoD Enlistment, RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Testing and Evaluation, 0605803SE Cost ($ in FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 millions) Total PE Cost 8.542 8.727 9.348 9.532 9.791 10.040 10.296 Project 1: Joint Service Training & Readiness 3.725 3.898 4.053 4.192 4.306 4.415 4.528 System Development Project 2: Defense Training 2.930 3.098 3.227 3.340 3.430 3.518 3.607 Resource Analysis Project 3: DoD Enlistment 1.887 1.857 1.934 2.000 2.055 2.107 2.161 Processing & Testing

A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification: The Department of Defense Human Resources Activity (DHRA) is a DoD-wide Field Activity chartered to support the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness (USD (P&R)). This PE includes application of R&D to expedite prototype development and mission support efforts to sustain and/or modernize operations required for general RDT&E.

Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Item Nomenclature: R&D in Support of DoD Enlistment, RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Testing and Evaluation, 0605803SE UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Project 1: Joint Service Training & Readiness System Development. The Joint Service programs were established by the Secretary of Defense to improve the training and readiness of the Active and Reserve Components. This project expedites the prototype development of new training and readiness focus areas, programs and technologies, and Joint Service Training and Readiness systems, which improve training and readiness effectiveness and enhance military forces’ performance.

It also facilitates the sharing of training and readiness information, while allowing for the transfer of emerging and innovative concepts and technologies among the Services and the private sector. Efforts have included: development of mission essential tasks; design, development, and implementation of performance metrics, data, and methodologies for the Joint Assessment and Enabling Capability to guide Training Transformation and support the Department’s balanced scorecard and Defense Readiness Reporting System; identified and defined joint urban training requirements identified methods to conduct effective joint training and determined best means to develop simulations, military construction, and other urban training facilities that meet Service, joint, and fiscal demands and requirements; developed joint training regimen requirements and investments ranging from the joint strategic level down to the joint tactical level for joint asymmetric warfare; and developed a joint stability and support operations training roadmap and investment plan for operations other than war including peace enforcement, peacekeeping, and humanitarian assistance; and joint personnel readiness programs.

Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification Date: February 2006

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 16 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Item Nomenclature: R&D in Support of DoD Enlistment, RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Testing and Evaluation, 0605803SE Project 2: The Defense Training Resources Analysis. This project supports DHRA and DoD training managers (OSD, Joint Staff, Unified Commands, and the Services) in promoting more efficient and effective use of training resources, increasing the effectiveness of military training, and enhancing the readiness and performance of the military forces. Projects analyze the contributions to readiness of various training techniques and programs and use the results to expedite new training concepts and procedures that increase unit effectiveness or decrease costs. Emphasis is placed on developing analytical tools and systematic methodologies to improve training resource allocations.

Project 3: DoD Enlistment Processing and Testing. The project administers testing programs, which enable the Armed Services to select highly qualified military recruits. The DoD uses a single test, the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB), to determine eligibility of military applicants and to report recruit quality data to Congress. High quality recruits are obtained from administering the ASVAB annually to approximately 600,000 applicants for Military Service as part of the DoD Enlistment Testing program, and to 1 million students in the DoD Student Testing program. Each Service also uses ASVAB test forms developed in this program as part of their in-service testing programs. New ASVAB test forms and related support materials are implemented approximately every four years. This allows DoD to make measurement improvements as well as decrease the likelihood of test compromise. Ongoing RDT&E efforts include development and evaluation of procedures which (1) reduce or eliminate threats to the validity of the ASVAB test scores generated; (2) improve the efficiency of the test development, calibration, and validation process; and (3) improve selection and classification decisions made by each Service through more effective use of test score information.

In addition, periodic assessments are required to provide DoD manpower planners and Congress with information on aptitude trends in the population from which recruits are drawn.

Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification Date: February 2006 UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 16 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Item Nomenclature: R&D in Support of DoD RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Enlistment, Testing and Evaluation, 0605803SE

B. Program Change Summary: FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 Previous President's Budget 8.548 8.853 9.214 Current BER/President’s Budget 8.542 8.727 9.348

Total Adjustments 0 -0.126 +0.134 Congressional Adjustment 0 -0.126 0.000 Program Adjustment 0 0.000 +0.134

Change Summary Explanation: FY 2006 reflects a Congressional Defense-Wide 1% pro-rata rescission (- $0.167 million) and Section 8125 Economic Assumptions reduction (-$0.075 million). Program adjustments increase program funding by $0.134 million in FY 2007.

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 16 of 33 Exhibit R-2, RDT&E Budget Item Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity R-1 Item Nomenclature: R&D in Support of DoD RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Enlistment, Testing and Evaluation, 0605803SE

C. Other Program Funding Summary: not applicable

D. Acquisition Strategy: not required

E. Performance Metrics: not required

Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Defense Human Resources Activity, Project 1 Cost ($ in millions) FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Project 1: Joint Service Training & 3.725 3.842 4.111 4.192 4.306 4.415 4.528 Readiness System Development RDT&E Articles UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Quantity - N/A A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification: The Joint Service programs were established by the Secretary of Defense to improve the training and readiness of the Active and Reserve Components. This project expedites the prototype development of new training and readiness technologies and Joint Service training and readiness systems, which improve the training and readiness effectiveness and enhance the performance of the military forces. It also facilitates the sharing of training and readiness information, while allowing for the transfer of emerging and innovative technologies among the Services and private sector. Efforts have included: development of mission essential tasks; design, development, and implementation of performance metrics, data, and methodologies for the Joint Assessment and Enabling Capability to guide Training Transformation and support the Department’s balanced scorecard and Defense Readiness Reporting System; identified and defined joint urban training requirements, identified methods to conduct effective joint training, and determined best means to develop simulations, military construction, and other urban training facilities that meet Service, joint, and fiscal demands and requirements; developed joint training regimen requirements and investments ranging from the joint strategic level down to the joint tactical level for joint asymmetric warfare; and developed a joint stability and support operations training roadmap and investment plan for operations other than war including peace enforcement, peacekeeping, and humanitarian assistance.

Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Defense Human Resources Activity, Project 1 A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification continued: Additional efforts directed at understanding and ameliorating stress on the force also contribute to this mission. Among such studies are cost analysis and management of entitlements, investigation of manpower alternatives to Active and Reserve forces and force recruiting and sustainment initiatives.

B. Accomplishments/Planned Program UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 20 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006  Provide support to the Joint Knowledge Development and Distribution Capability for ADL prototype development based on requirements from the Joint Staff and Combatant Commanders that support joint, interagency and coalition training communities  Support prototype development, assessment and application of DoD’s Knowledge Management Systems and Portals  Develop training and readiness transformation strategies to implement wide-ranging change in training processes and infrastructure  Continue development of mission essential tasks  Advance the live, virtual, and constructive simulation training baseline to include developmental systems and visionary views to compose trends and assess macro-functionality in the context of Joint Vision 2020 (JV2020)  Examine and assess future learning technology requirements for Joint Vision 2020 to develop policies and resources capitalizing on the next-leap in technology (embedded intelligence, linked/seamless exchange of learning experiences to include immersive and virtual)  Assess and refine the DoD training strategy for the Services, combatant commands and Defense Agencies  Develop methodology for force capability and like kind substitutions and trade-offs

Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number –

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 20 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006

 Identify specific links between DoD and DHS in terms of mission, resources and force management requirements, and identify approaches for assessing for assessing readiness that will benefit both departments in terms of consistent information flow, system compatibility, and avoiding dual reporting for common organizations.  Identify opportunities to improve the construction of mission essential task lists by units at all organization levels  Provide a detailed scenario based framework for assessing whether the DoD can accomplish both planned missions and emergent operations over the next year. The framework will be constructed in such a way that avoids human biases in both the composition of the scenario and the compilation of relevant information into an assessment.  Revise and expand the existing suite of Joint Training System (JTS) tools and metrics to enhance the capability of joint training and readiness assessments with the long-range goal of embedding automated performance assessment capabilities in operational software and data systems linked to Defense Readiness Reporting System (DRRS)  Using the current JTS as a baseline, conduct analyses of current and emerging operational requirements of Combatant Commanders, Training Transformation Joint Management Offices, and other stakeholders to identify major system improvement opportunities  Develop a synchronized and unified process model depicting the desired enhanced JTS capabilities  Develop a process model to assist in the integration of the Adaptive Planning process into JTS

Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Defense Human Resources Activity, Project 1

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 20 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006  Analyze and address challenges for recruiting with quality individuals needed to sustain the force during the Global War on Terrorism  Develop a health simulation model for use in evaluating potential changes in the military health benefit  Examine the funding for the DoD Medical Fund and refine the incentives for better management of personnel and efficient delivery of health care  Continued investigation of various methodologies to improve DoD involuntary access to Reserve Component units and/or individual members for the purpose of individual or collective skill training required to meet deployment standards and timelines  Assessing the current state of knowledge pertaining to Guard and Reserve family readiness for extended deployments  Develop, for current military operations, requirements on both the individual Services and Joint Service training and readiness to validate the Departments' strategic plans for optimizing Reserve component assets by providing empirically based, factual information to ensure the focus remains on the correct policies for supporting the long term employment of our Reserves in the Global War on Terror  Build a model to understand attrition behavior and the factors affecting the decision to continue or discontinue service in the Reserve Components  Continue compilation and analysis of data to estimate the change in labor earnings of Reservists before, during, and after activation in order to understand the magnitude of these earnings losses across the Reserve Components

Date: February 2006 Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Defense Human Resources Activity, Project 1

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 20 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006  Continue efforts to implement best-value total force to include civilians and contractors in addition to Active Duty and Reserve members so as to alleviate constant stress on over- tapped segments  Develop a roadmap and implementation plan for a human capital strategy designed to provide appropriate access to the best value Total Force

C. Other Program Funding Summary: not applicable

D. Acquisition Strategy: not required

Date: February 2006 Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 20 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Defense Human Resources Activity, Project 1 E. Major Performers: FFRDCs: RAND, Santa Monica, CA, FY05 $526K; CAN, Alexandria, VA, FY05 $1.350K Amount:$M FY 2005 FY 2006 FY2007 Contractors: Location: Description Estimated Of Work: Award Date: Northrup Fairfax, VA Analysis and March 2003 1.175 1.175 1.175 Grumman Readiness Assessment. War planning assumptions for munitions. SRS Technologies Training Range Issues 1.050 1.050 1.050 Protecting overseas training ranges. Booze Allen & Hamilton Analytical Support for 0.700 0.700 0.700 Training Bases. Reserve Component DL Compensation Alternative

Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Defense Human Resources Activity, Project 2 Cost ($ in millions) FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 20 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Project 2: Defense Training Resource 2.930 3.054 3.276 3.340 3.430 3.518 3.607 Analysis RDT&E Articles Quantity - N/A A. Mission Description and Budget Item Justification: This project supports DHRA and DoD training managers (OSD, Joint Staff, Unified Commands, and the Services) in promoting more efficient and effective use of training resources, increasing the effectiveness of military training, and enhancing the readiness and performance of the military forces. Projects analyze the contributions to readiness of various training techniques and programs and use the results to expedite new training concepts and procedures that increase unit effectiveness or decrease costs. Emphasis is placed on developing analytical tools and systematic methodologies to improve training resource allocations.

B. Accomplishments/Planned Program: FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 Accomplishment/ 2.930 3.054 3.276 Effort/Subtotal Cost RDT&E Articles Quantity – N/A  Provide analytical support to address sustainability of training ranges strategy to protect range capability to support needed testing and training  Develop comprehensive strategy to address near-term range encroachments that threaten DoD’s ability to test and train as required  Develop recommendations on ways JSIMS and supporting tools can be integrated into the Joint Experimentation process Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Defense Human Resources Activity, Project 2

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 20 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006  Continue integration of next-generation training simulation tools into joint and interoperability training  Continue development of Phase IV, JTIMS prototype readiness and training assessment tools  Assess the costs and benefits of establishing standing Joint Task Forces (JTFs) in the combatant commands  Inventory encroachment problems facing training ranges across the Department, assess the contribution of the Service efforts and existing Department efforts to deal with encroachment, and assist in developing an Office of the Secretary of Defense (OSD) agenda to deal with the problems across the Military Departments  Develop and refine a future Department of Defense (DoD) training strategy and roadmap congruent with JV2020 and the Combined Joint Chiefs of Staff’s Joint Training System  Develop an information management approach that captures and maintains Service-identified training range requirements, and evaluates the adequacy of existing training resources to meet these requirements  Develop an information management baseline to support the DoD sustainable ranges initiative agenda, and to oversee and manage encroachment issues across OSD, the military departments, and stakeholders outside of DoD  Analyze and recommend improved approaches for compatible land use and buffer zone creation to increase range sustainability  Develop strategy to sustain ranges including legislative/regulatory, outreach, policy, organization, and programming as part of an overall response to address the most critical encroachment issues  Conduct encroachment assessment and planning to sustain overseas ranges in concert with comprehensive planning being done for Continental United States (CONUS) ranges

Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Date: February 2006

Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Defense Human Resources Activity, Project 2

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 20 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006  Develop Sustainable Ranges Working IPT (WIPT)–approved analysis approach and initiated OSD study of range information system capabilities to develop a current capabilities baseline, identify best practices, analyze gaps, and recommend common solutions  Initiate development of an overseas range inventory baseline, WIPT overseas action plan, and supporting overseas region/theater case studies  Define and reach consensus on FY 2005 OSD-Service-sponsored DoD range buffer zone projects  Support development, submission, promotion and tracking of FY 2005 Readiness and Range Preservation Initiative Legislation to Congress  Develop and coordinate DoD sustainable range and operational range clearances, and outreach policy  Develop Sustainable Range funding tracking mechanism and supported WIPT late-summer review of Service budgets  Develop Defense Language Transformation Roadmaps and cultural training to improve language capabilities and cultural awareness for the DoD workforce  Generate ideas and policies for better use of military personnel and training for combat- and operations-related occupations, through military to civilian conversation and other personnel transformation initiatives  Continued development model of alternative military retirement systems based upon past studies of Active and Reserve military retirement and retention issues  Identify and fill critical training gaps within all components of Joint Total Force  Enhance cultural awareness and language training  Investigate needs/requirements regarding training to bolster residence

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 20 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006

C. Other Program Funding Summary: not applicable

D. Acquisition Strategy: not required

E. Major Performers: n/a

UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 20 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006

Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Defense Human Resources Activity, Project 3 Cost ($ in millions) FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 Project 3: DoD Enlistment Processing 1.887 1.831 1.961 2.000 2.055 2.107 2.161 & Testing RDT&E Articles Quantity – N/A A. Continue MissionExhibit researchDescription R-2a, in RDT&Etheand areaBudget Project of Itemdeveloping Justification Justification: and evaluating The primary new modelsDate mission: forFebruary of item DoD selection2006 Enlistment Processing and Testing is to test and implement more accurate methods of Appropriation/Budgetand scoring Activity Project Name and Number – assessing aptitudes required for military enlistment, success in training, and performance RDT&E, Implement Defense-wide CAT-ASVAB BA in6 selected Mobile ExaminingDefense HumanTest (MET)Resources sites Activity, Project 3 on the job. Also, it includes implementing methods that are useful in the identification of Evaluatepersons withthe feasibilitythe high aptitudes of implementing required anby internettoday’s smallerversion andof CAT-ASVAB;technically this more includes demandingdevelopment military. of methodology for verifying test scores obtained under un-proctored test administration conditions DoDB. Accomplishments/PlannedStudent Testing Program Program:(STP)  Develop and evaluate a new interest inventoryFY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 Accomplishment/ Effort/Subtotal Cost 1.887 1.831 1.961  Continue development of the Career Exploration Program (CEP) Web Site RDT&E Articles Quantity – N/A  DoDImplement Enlistment new Testing materials Program and publish(ETP) new technical manual   ModifyDevelop the and Windows implement version new trainingof CAT-ASVAB materials to meet for ASVAB use inresearch CEP and operational  requirementsConduct an evaluation of the new CEP, including responses from recruiters, students, and  Developschool counselorsnew test forms of the ASVAB from data collected as part of the operational  battery,Develop newincluding STP ASVAB development test forms of procedures for calibrating test items and improved  proceduresContinue research for item into selection improving and STPscoring testing methodologies  Implement procedures for the detection of test compromise C. Conduct Other Programa review Funding of ASVAB Summary: content, not develop applicable a plan for evaluating and implementing proposed ASVAB content changes, conduct the necessary research D. Acquisition Strategy: not required UNCLASSIFIED R-1 Shopping List – Item No.142 Page 20 of 33 UNCLASSIFIED Fiscal Year 2007 Budget Estimates Department of Defense Human Resources Activity RDT&E Descriptive Summaries FEBRUARY 2006 Exhibit R-2a, RDT&E Project Justification Date: February 2006 Appropriation/Budget Activity Project Name and Number – RDT&E, Defense-wide BA 6 Defense Human Resources Activity, Project 3

E. Major Performers: FFRDCs: none Amount:$M FY 2005 FY 2006 FY2007 Contractors: Location: Description Estimated 1.159 1.159 1.159 Of Work: Award Date: HumRRO Alexandria, - CAT-ASVAB Technical Support VA - Review of ASVAB Content - Item Writing for Future versions of ASVAB - Career Exploration Program Interest Inventory - Technical Support for evaluation and implementation of internet testing

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