Final Exam Review Packet

Name ______Period _____

Date and Time:

See whiteboard in A113

Room: As assigned

Testing Style: matching, multiple choice questions, short answer

What do I need: Two #2 pencils

What if I have a conflict/two science exams? Make arrangements with me

What if I lost my book? Write a check payable to Hatboro-Horsham for $132.50

What should I study? All quizzes, tests, HW packets, projects and notes from this semester.

Explain/define the following terms:

Chapter 1 (Introduction)

1. append

2. cardi

3. cran

4. dors

5. homeo

6. logy

7. meta

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 1 8. pariet

9. pelv

10. peri

11. pleur

12. stasis

13. tomy

14. anatomy

15. physiology

16. movement

17. responsiveness

18. growth

19. reproduction

20. respiration

21. digestion

22. absorption

23. circulation

24. assimilation

25. excretion

26. metabolism

27. water

28. food

29. oxygen

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 2 30. heat

31. temperature

32. pressure

33. atmospheric pressure

34. hydrostatic pressure

35. homeostasis

36. homeostatic mechanisms

37. atom

38. molecule

39. macromolecule

40. cell

41. organelle

42. tissue

43. organ

44. organ system

45. organism

46. axial portion

47. appendicular portion

48. dorsal cavity – older term referring to the cranial + spinal cavities combined

49. cranial cavity

50. spinal cavity

51. ventral cavity – older term referring to the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities combined

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 3 52. thoracic cavity

53. abdominal cavity

54. visceral organs

55. oral cavity

56. nasal cavity

57. orbital cavity

58. middle ear cavity

59. superior

60. inferior

61. anterior

62. posterior

63. medial

64. lateral

65. proximal

66. distal

67. superficial

68. peripheral

69. deep

70. sagittal

71. transverse

72. frontal

73. cross section

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 4 74. oblique section

75. longitudinal section

76. epigastric

77. left and right hypochondriac

78. umbilical

79. left and right lumbar

80. hypogastric

81. left and right iliac

82. abdominal

83. acromial

84. antebrachial

85. antecubital

86. axillary

87. brachial

88. buccal

89. carpal

90. celiac

91. cephalic

92. cervical

93. costal

94. cubital

95. digital

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 5 96. dorsal

97. femoral

98. frontal

99. genital

100.gluteal

101.inguinal

102.lumbar

103.mammary

104.mental

105.nasal

106.occipital

107.oral

108.orbital

109.otic

110.palmar

111.pectoral

112.pedal

113.pelvic

114.perineal

115.plantar

116.popliteal

117.sacral

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 6 118.sternal

119.tarsal

120.umbilical

121.vertebral

122.cardiology

123.cytology – study of cells

124.dermatology

125.endocrinology

126.epidemiology

127.gastroenterology

128.geriatrics

129.gerontology

130.gynecology

131.hematology

132.histology

133.immunology

134.neonatology

135.nephrology

136.neurology

137.obstetrics

138.oncology

139.ophthalmology

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 7 140.orthopedics

141.otolaryngology

142.pathology

143.pediatrics

144.pharmacology

145.podiatry

146.psychiatry

147.radiology

148.toxicology

149.urology

Chapter 7/8 Skeletal System

150.epiphysis

151.diaphysis

152.articular cartilage

153.periosteum

154.compact bone

155.spongy bone

156.medullary cavity

157.endosteum

158.marrow

159.red marrow

160.yellow marrow

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 8 161.tendon

162.ligament

163.osteocytes

164.lacunae

165.Haversian (central) canal

166.Volkmann’s (perforating) canal

167.canaliculus(i)

168.intramembranous bones

169.osteoblasts

170.osteoclasts

171.endochondral bones

172.ossify

173.primary ossification center

174.secondary ossification center

175.epiphyseal disk

176.hematopoiesis

BONE FEATURES

177.process

178.crest

179.facet

180.fontanel

181.foramen

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 9 182.fossa

183.fovea

184.head

185.meatus

186.sinus

187.spine

188.suture

189.vertebrae

a. body

b. vertebral foramen

c. pedicles

d. lamina

e. spinous process

f. articulating process

g. transverse process

h. intervertebral disks

190.atlas

191.axis

192.odontoid process

193.cervical vertebrae

194.thoracic vertebrae

195.lumbar vertebrae

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 10 196.sacrum

197.coccyx

198.sternum

199.true ribs

200.false ribs

201.floating ribs

202.manubrium

203.body (sternal)

204.xiphoid process

205.articulations

206.immovable

207.slightly moveable

208.freely moveable

209.ball and socket

210.flexion

211.extension

212.hyperextension

213.dorsiflexion

214.plantar flexion

215.adduction

216.abduction

217.circumduction

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 11 218.rotation

219.supination

220.pronation

221.eversion

222.inversion

223.protraction

224.retraction

225.elevation

226.depression

Chapter 9 Muscular System

227.calat

228.erg

229.hyper

230.inter

231.laten

232.myo

233.sarco

234.tetan

235.troph

236.muscle fiber

237.sarcolemma

238.sarcoplasm

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 12 239.myofibril

240.myosin

241.actin

242.A bands

243.I bands

244.Z lines

245.sarcomere

246.striations

247.sarcoplasmic reticulum

248.transverse tubules

249.motor neuron

250.neurotransmitter

251.neuromuscular junction

252.motor end plate

253.motor unit

254.synaptic cleft

255.synaptic vesicles

256.calcium (Ca2+)

257.sodium (Na+)

258.potassium (K+)

259.sodium/potassium ATPase pump

260.calcium pump

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 13 261.acetylcholine

262.acetylcholinesterase

263.troponin

264.tropomyosin

265.contraction

266.relaxation

267.tetany

268.tone

269.hypertrophy

270.atrophy

271.origin

272.insertion

273.prime mover

274.synergist

Chapter 10/11/12 Nervous System

275.neuron

276.stem cell

277.dendrite

278.axon

279.Schwann cell

280.myelin

281.mylenated

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 14 282.unmylenated

283.central nervous system (CNS)

284.peripheral nervous system (PNS)

285.sympathetic

286.parasympathetic

287.sensory neurons

288.integrating/inter neurons

289.motor neurons

290.afferent neurons

291.efferent neurons

292.autonomic nervous system

293.somatic nervous system (under your control)

294.Nodes of Ranvier

295.meninges

296.dura mater

297.pia mater

298.arachnoid membrane

299.epidural space

300.subdural space

301.subarachnoid space

302.cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Rat and Pig Dissections

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 15 Summarize:

303.alimentary canal

304.mechanical digestion

305.chemical digestion

306.mouth

307.mastication

308.food bolus

309.pharynx

310.larynx

311.swallowing

312.peristalsis

313.esophageal sphincter

314.pyloric sphincter

315.rugae

316.gastric glands

317.pepsin

318.chyme

319.vomiting reflex

320.pancreatic juice

321.functions of the liver

322.bile

323.gall bladder

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 16 324.spleen

325.kidneys

326.mesentery

327.intestinal villi

328.functions of the stomach

329.functions of the small intestine

330.functions of the large intestines/colon

331.digestive enzymes (pepsidases, sucrose, maltase, lactase, lipase)

332.pericardium

333.atria

334.ventricles

335.vein

336.artery

337.aorta

338.septum

339.vena cavae

340.superior vena cava

341.inferior vena cava

342.pulmonary arteries

343.pulmonary veins

344.coronary arteries

345.pericardium

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 17 346.EKG

347.blood circulation throughout the body (a day in the life of an oxygen ,molecule)

348.ventilation

349.cellular respiration

350.gas exchange (pulmonary)

351.gas exchange (cellular)

352.glottis

353.epiglottis

354.trachea

355.bronchus

356.bronchioles

357.alveoli

358.gas exchange

359.inspiration

360.expiration

361.diaphragm

You should be able to label the following diagrams: sagittal view of a human showing body cavities view of a human showing the three main body planes view of a human with the 9 abdominopelvic body regions generic long bone

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 18 neuromuscular junction myograms of a single twitch and tetany

Label the following diagrams:

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 19 ___/9

___/11

051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 22