<p>Name ______Period _____ </p><p>Final Exam Review Packet</p><p>Date and Time:</p><p>See whiteboard in A113</p><p>Room: As assigned</p><p>Testing Style: matching, multiple choice questions, short answer</p><p>What do I need: Two #2 pencils</p><p>What if I have a conflict/two science exams? Make arrangements with me</p><p>What if I lost my book? Write a check payable to Hatboro-Horsham for $132.50</p><p>What should I study? All quizzes, tests, HW packets, projects and notes from this semester.</p><p>Explain/define the following terms:</p><p>Chapter 1 (Introduction)</p><p>1. append</p><p>2. cardi</p><p>3. cran</p><p>4. dors</p><p>5. homeo</p><p>6. logy</p><p>7. meta</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 1 8. pariet</p><p>9. pelv</p><p>10. peri</p><p>11. pleur</p><p>12. stasis</p><p>13. tomy</p><p>14. anatomy</p><p>15. physiology</p><p>16. movement</p><p>17. responsiveness</p><p>18. growth</p><p>19. reproduction</p><p>20. respiration</p><p>21. digestion</p><p>22. absorption</p><p>23. circulation</p><p>24. assimilation</p><p>25. excretion</p><p>26. metabolism</p><p>27. water</p><p>28. food</p><p>29. oxygen</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 2 30. heat</p><p>31. temperature</p><p>32. pressure</p><p>33. atmospheric pressure</p><p>34. hydrostatic pressure</p><p>35. homeostasis</p><p>36. homeostatic mechanisms</p><p>37. atom</p><p>38. molecule</p><p>39. macromolecule</p><p>40. cell</p><p>41. organelle</p><p>42. tissue</p><p>43. organ</p><p>44. organ system</p><p>45. organism</p><p>46. axial portion</p><p>47. appendicular portion</p><p>48. dorsal cavity – older term referring to the cranial + spinal cavities combined</p><p>49. cranial cavity</p><p>50. spinal cavity</p><p>51. ventral cavity – older term referring to the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities combined</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 3 52. thoracic cavity</p><p>53. abdominal cavity</p><p>54. visceral organs</p><p>55. oral cavity</p><p>56. nasal cavity</p><p>57. orbital cavity</p><p>58. middle ear cavity</p><p>59. superior</p><p>60. inferior</p><p>61. anterior</p><p>62. posterior</p><p>63. medial</p><p>64. lateral</p><p>65. proximal</p><p>66. distal</p><p>67. superficial</p><p>68. peripheral</p><p>69. deep</p><p>70. sagittal</p><p>71. transverse</p><p>72. frontal</p><p>73. cross section</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 4 74. oblique section</p><p>75. longitudinal section</p><p>76. epigastric</p><p>77. left and right hypochondriac</p><p>78. umbilical</p><p>79. left and right lumbar</p><p>80. hypogastric</p><p>81. left and right iliac</p><p>82. abdominal</p><p>83. acromial</p><p>84. antebrachial</p><p>85. antecubital</p><p>86. axillary</p><p>87. brachial</p><p>88. buccal</p><p>89. carpal</p><p>90. celiac</p><p>91. cephalic</p><p>92. cervical</p><p>93. costal</p><p>94. cubital</p><p>95. digital</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 5 96. dorsal</p><p>97. femoral</p><p>98. frontal</p><p>99. genital</p><p>100.gluteal</p><p>101.inguinal</p><p>102.lumbar</p><p>103.mammary</p><p>104.mental</p><p>105.nasal</p><p>106.occipital</p><p>107.oral</p><p>108.orbital</p><p>109.otic</p><p>110.palmar</p><p>111.pectoral</p><p>112.pedal</p><p>113.pelvic</p><p>114.perineal</p><p>115.plantar</p><p>116.popliteal</p><p>117.sacral</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 6 118.sternal</p><p>119.tarsal</p><p>120.umbilical</p><p>121.vertebral</p><p>122.cardiology</p><p>123.cytology – study of cells</p><p>124.dermatology</p><p>125.endocrinology</p><p>126.epidemiology</p><p>127.gastroenterology</p><p>128.geriatrics</p><p>129.gerontology</p><p>130.gynecology</p><p>131.hematology</p><p>132.histology</p><p>133.immunology</p><p>134.neonatology</p><p>135.nephrology</p><p>136.neurology</p><p>137.obstetrics</p><p>138.oncology</p><p>139.ophthalmology</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 7 140.orthopedics</p><p>141.otolaryngology</p><p>142.pathology</p><p>143.pediatrics</p><p>144.pharmacology</p><p>145.podiatry</p><p>146.psychiatry</p><p>147.radiology</p><p>148.toxicology</p><p>149.urology</p><p>Chapter 7/8 Skeletal System</p><p>150.epiphysis</p><p>151.diaphysis</p><p>152.articular cartilage</p><p>153.periosteum</p><p>154.compact bone</p><p>155.spongy bone</p><p>156.medullary cavity</p><p>157.endosteum</p><p>158.marrow</p><p>159.red marrow</p><p>160.yellow marrow</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 8 161.tendon</p><p>162.ligament</p><p>163.osteocytes</p><p>164.lacunae</p><p>165.Haversian (central) canal</p><p>166.Volkmann’s (perforating) canal</p><p>167.canaliculus(i)</p><p>168.intramembranous bones</p><p>169.osteoblasts</p><p>170.osteoclasts</p><p>171.endochondral bones</p><p>172.ossify</p><p>173.primary ossification center</p><p>174.secondary ossification center</p><p>175.epiphyseal disk</p><p>176.hematopoiesis</p><p>BONE FEATURES</p><p>177.process</p><p>178.crest</p><p>179.facet</p><p>180.fontanel</p><p>181.foramen</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 9 182.fossa</p><p>183.fovea</p><p>184.head</p><p>185.meatus</p><p>186.sinus</p><p>187.spine</p><p>188.suture</p><p>189.vertebrae</p><p> a. body</p><p> b. vertebral foramen</p><p> c. pedicles</p><p> d. lamina</p><p> e. spinous process</p><p> f. articulating process</p><p> g. transverse process</p><p> h. intervertebral disks</p><p>190.atlas</p><p>191.axis</p><p>192.odontoid process</p><p>193.cervical vertebrae</p><p>194.thoracic vertebrae</p><p>195.lumbar vertebrae</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 10 196.sacrum</p><p>197.coccyx</p><p>198.sternum</p><p>199.true ribs</p><p>200.false ribs</p><p>201.floating ribs</p><p>202.manubrium</p><p>203.body (sternal)</p><p>204.xiphoid process</p><p>205.articulations</p><p>206.immovable </p><p>207.slightly moveable</p><p>208.freely moveable</p><p>209.ball and socket</p><p>210.flexion </p><p>211.extension</p><p>212.hyperextension</p><p>213.dorsiflexion</p><p>214.plantar flexion</p><p>215.adduction</p><p>216.abduction</p><p>217.circumduction</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 11 218.rotation</p><p>219.supination</p><p>220.pronation</p><p>221.eversion</p><p>222.inversion</p><p>223.protraction</p><p>224.retraction</p><p>225.elevation</p><p>226.depression</p><p>Chapter 9 Muscular System</p><p>227.calat</p><p>228.erg</p><p>229.hyper</p><p>230.inter</p><p>231.laten</p><p>232.myo</p><p>233.sarco</p><p>234.tetan</p><p>235.troph</p><p>236.muscle fiber</p><p>237.sarcolemma</p><p>238.sarcoplasm</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 12 239.myofibril</p><p>240.myosin</p><p>241.actin</p><p>242.A bands</p><p>243.I bands</p><p>244.Z lines</p><p>245.sarcomere</p><p>246.striations</p><p>247.sarcoplasmic reticulum</p><p>248.transverse tubules</p><p>249.motor neuron</p><p>250.neurotransmitter</p><p>251.neuromuscular junction</p><p>252.motor end plate</p><p>253.motor unit</p><p>254.synaptic cleft</p><p>255.synaptic vesicles</p><p>256.calcium (Ca2+)</p><p>257.sodium (Na+)</p><p>258.potassium (K+)</p><p>259.sodium/potassium ATPase pump</p><p>260.calcium pump</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 13 261.acetylcholine</p><p>262.acetylcholinesterase</p><p>263.troponin</p><p>264.tropomyosin</p><p>265.contraction</p><p>266.relaxation</p><p>267.tetany</p><p>268.tone</p><p>269.hypertrophy</p><p>270.atrophy</p><p>271.origin</p><p>272.insertion</p><p>273.prime mover</p><p>274.synergist</p><p>Chapter 10/11/12 Nervous System</p><p>275.neuron</p><p>276.stem cell</p><p>277.dendrite</p><p>278.axon</p><p>279.Schwann cell</p><p>280.myelin</p><p>281.mylenated</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 14 282.unmylenated</p><p>283.central nervous system (CNS)</p><p>284.peripheral nervous system (PNS)</p><p>285.sympathetic</p><p>286.parasympathetic</p><p>287.sensory neurons</p><p>288.integrating/inter neurons</p><p>289.motor neurons</p><p>290.afferent neurons</p><p>291.efferent neurons</p><p>292.autonomic nervous system</p><p>293.somatic nervous system (under your control)</p><p>294.Nodes of Ranvier</p><p>295.meninges</p><p>296.dura mater</p><p>297.pia mater</p><p>298.arachnoid membrane</p><p>299.epidural space</p><p>300.subdural space</p><p>301.subarachnoid space</p><p>302.cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)</p><p>Rat and Pig Dissections</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 15 Summarize:</p><p>303.alimentary canal</p><p>304.mechanical digestion</p><p>305.chemical digestion</p><p>306.mouth</p><p>307.mastication</p><p>308.food bolus</p><p>309.pharynx</p><p>310.larynx</p><p>311.swallowing</p><p>312.peristalsis</p><p>313.esophageal sphincter</p><p>314.pyloric sphincter</p><p>315.rugae</p><p>316.gastric glands</p><p>317.pepsin</p><p>318.chyme</p><p>319.vomiting reflex</p><p>320.pancreatic juice</p><p>321.functions of the liver</p><p>322.bile</p><p>323.gall bladder</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 16 324.spleen</p><p>325.kidneys</p><p>326.mesentery</p><p>327.intestinal villi</p><p>328.functions of the stomach</p><p>329.functions of the small intestine</p><p>330.functions of the large intestines/colon</p><p>331.digestive enzymes (pepsidases, sucrose, maltase, lactase, lipase)</p><p>332.pericardium</p><p>333.atria</p><p>334.ventricles</p><p>335.vein</p><p>336.artery</p><p>337.aorta</p><p>338.septum</p><p>339.vena cavae</p><p>340.superior vena cava</p><p>341.inferior vena cava</p><p>342.pulmonary arteries</p><p>343.pulmonary veins</p><p>344.coronary arteries</p><p>345.pericardium</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 17 346.EKG</p><p>347.blood circulation throughout the body (a day in the life of an oxygen ,molecule)</p><p>348.ventilation</p><p>349.cellular respiration</p><p>350.gas exchange (pulmonary)</p><p>351.gas exchange (cellular)</p><p>352.glottis</p><p>353.epiglottis</p><p>354.trachea</p><p>355.bronchus</p><p>356.bronchioles</p><p>357.alveoli</p><p>358.gas exchange</p><p>359.inspiration</p><p>360.expiration</p><p>361.diaphragm</p><p>You should be able to label the following diagrams: sagittal view of a human showing body cavities view of a human showing the three main body planes view of a human with the 9 abdominopelvic body regions generic long bone</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 18 neuromuscular junction myograms of a single twitch and tetany</p><p>Label the following diagrams: </p><p>___/7</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 19 ___/9</p><p>___/11</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 20 ___/26</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 21 ___/6</p><p>051e888ca5807ab69b7bd3b4a1ba0417.docx 5/28/2013 Page 22</p>