DOCSLIB.ORG

Journal of the Senate

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Journal of the Senate Commonforaltfj of flassadjuscttg. THE JOURNAL OF THE SENATE, FOR THE YEAR 1881. PRINTED BY OKDEIt OF THE SENATE. BOSTON : 3ßanij, a&erg, & ®o., printers to tije Commontocaltij, 117 FRANKLIN STREET. 1881. €ommontDcaltt) of iftassacljusctts. JOURNAL OF THE SENATE. AT a General Court of the Commonwealth of Massachu- setts, begun and holden at Boston on the first Wednesday, being the fifth day of January, in the year one thousand eight hundred and eighty-one, and the one hundred and fifth of the independence of the United States of Ameri- ca, the following-named members-elect of the Senate, hav- ing been duly summoned by the Executive, appeared, to wit: — Hon. Messrs. James Smith in the First Win. T. Van Nostrand Second James L. Quigley . Third George G. Crocker Fourth Suffolk John B. Martin Fifth Districts. Charles H. Allen . Sixth Henry W. Fuller . Seventh and Joseph Bennett Eighth Hon. Messrs. Harmon Hall in the First "1 Nathaniel A. Ilorton Second 1 Francis Norwood . Third 1 Essex Joseph N. Rolfe . Fourth r Districts. Charles B. Rice Fifth and John A. Wiley Sixth Hon. Messrs. Elisha S. Converse in the First - Robert R. Bishop . Second Third Leander M. Ilannum Middlesex Fourth Charles Q. Tirrell. Districts. Anson D. Fessenden Fifth 1 Thomas Winship . Sixth and Charles S. Lilley . Seventh J Hon. Messrs. Thomas J. Hastings in the First • Second William Abbott . Worcester Chester C. Corbin Third Districts. John M. Moore Fourth 1 and Daniel B. Ingalls . Fifth J Hon. Messrs. Marcus P. Knowlton. in the First Hampden and Emerson Gaylord Second Districts. Hon. Messrs. Samuel M. Cook in the Hampshire Districts. and Joseph II. Root. Franklin Hon. Messrs. Francis W. Rockwell. in the North Berkshire and Elizur Smith South Districts. Hon. Messrs. David W. Tucker in the First Norfolk and James P. Ray . Second Districts. Plymouth Hon. Messrs. Ebenezer T. Fogg in the First Districts. and Starkes Whiton. Second Hon. Messrs. Oliver Ames in the First Second Bristol Milton Reed Districts. and George 15. Richmond . Third Hon. Mr. Samuel Snow . in the Cape District. And were called to order at 11 o'clock A.M. by the Hon. Robert R. Bishop of the Second Middlesex District, senior member-elect. Quorum. Whereupon, on motion, Messrs. Ivnowlton, Lilley and Abbott were appointed a committee to wait upon the Governor and Council, and inform them that a quorum of the Senate is assembled and ready to be qualified. Subsequently, Mr. Knowlton, from above-named com- mittee, reported that they had attended to the duty as- signed them, and that the Governor was pleased to say that he, with the Lieutenant-Governor and Council, would attend forthwith upon the Senate for the purpose of ad- ministering the required oaths of office. Qualification Soon after, the Governor and Lieutenant-Governor with of Senators. the Council came in, and the Senators-elect severally took and subscribed the oaths of office required by the Consti- tution and a law of the United States, to qualify them for the discharge of their duties as Senators for the current political year. The Governor and Council thereupon withdrew. On motion of Mr. Whiton (Mr. Martin being in the chair), — Ordered, That a committee be appointed to receive, assort and count the votes for a President of the Senate. Messrs. Whiton, Van Nostrand and Allen were ap- pointed said committee. And the votes having been collected, assorted and counted, it appeared that Hon. Robert R. Bishop of the Second Middlesex District was elected; and, being con- ducted to the chair by Messrs. Rockwell and Quigley, he signified his acceptance of the office, and addressed the Senate as follows : — SENATORS, — I am deeply sensible both of the honor and of the high trust which accompany your action; and in return promise to unite with you in the best endeavors to keep the Senate worthy of the entire confidence of the State. Doubtless, a larger share of public business than usual will demand attention at this session of the General Court. With the revival of business and the coming of the flood-tide of prosperity, many interests will call at our doors for legislation. Unremitting attention to the details of these matters can alone produce the best results, and keep that just balance which fosters enterprise and thrift and growth on the one hand, and furnishes stability, safe anchorage and conservatism on the other, guarding the State, and giving the best advantages to the individual. Massachusetts, from the beginning, has resembled in her history the typical career of the successful man, whose foresight is tempered by caution, and whose caution is inspirited with courage. We are not ready, I take it, to confess that we are willing without thought to yield to schemes which may come to our doors, however impracticable, nor to reject without consideration plans which call for our attention, however wise. If this is so, there is only one method of selecting the true from the false, the wise from the unwise; and that is by work, patient, unflagging, zealous. In addition to the ordinary work, the revision of the Statutes of the Commonwealth, authorized by the last Legislature, and now admir- ably advanced, will probably call for an extra session. Let it be our aim to finish the work of the regular session in no longer time than was taken last year, —• the shortest on record for nineteen years. If, then, this legislation can be incorporated with the body of the laws in the interval before the special session, and enacted at that session, it will be a result of w7hich we may well be proud. To the endeavor to do our part to apply to the multiform exigencies of modern life that old frame and system of government, pronounced at its origin by its gratified principal author to be "the best the world ever saw," and still challenging a compeer, — still presenting the most perfect division of powers, and the most complete system of checks and balances, of any,—is the grateful task to which we are summoned. There was a great opportunity for our fathers to make a government; but there are circumstances for us as well as for them: new fields, new affairs, for the old truths and the old principles to grow and expand and blossom in, with a new delight and fragrance, if we are true to them, to ourselves, and to the time in which in God's providence we live. On motion, Messrs. Fessenden, Fogg and Root were appointed a committee to collect, assort and count the votes for Clerk of the Senate. And the votes having been collected, assorted and counted, it appeared that Stephen N. Gifford of Duxbury was elected ; and he, being present, was qualified by taking the following oath : — Whereas, you, Stephen N. Gifford, are chosen Clerk to the Senate of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, you do swear that you will truly enter all the votes and orders thereof, and in all things relating to your office that you will act faithfully and impartially, according to your best skill and judgment. So help you God. Organization On motion, Messrs. Hall, Converse and Martin were ap- of Senate. pointed a committee to inform the Governor and Council of the organization of the Senate. Messrs. Bennett, Horton and Hastings were charged with a similar message to the House of Representatives. On motion of Mr Gaylord,— Sergeant-at- Ordered, That the Senate proceed forthwith to the arms. election of Sergeant-at-Arms. And Messrs. Gaylord, Wiley and Snow were appointed a committee to collect, assort and count the votes therefor; and the votes having been collected, assorted and counted, it appeared that Capt. O. F. Mitchell of Bridgewater was elected. On motion, it was Chaplain. Ordered, That the Senate proceed forthwith to the election of Chaplain of the Senate. And Messrs. Richmond, Smith of Berkshire, and Terrell were appointed a committee to receive, assort and count the votes therefor; and the votes having been collected, assorted and counted, it appeared that Rev. Edmund Dowse of Sherborn was elected; and the Clerk was di- rected to notify Mr. Dowse of his election. On motion, Mr. Rice was charged with a message to the Governor and Council, informing them of the election, on its part, of Oreb F. Mitchell as Sergeant-at-Arms for the current political }rear. Mr. Rockwell was charged with a similar message to the House. Organization Notice was received from the House announcing the of House. organization of that branch by the choice of Hon. Charles J. Noyes of Boston as Speaker, and George A. Marden of Lowell as Clerk. Sergeant-at- A communication was received from the House an- Arms. nouncing the election, on its part, of Capt. O. F. Mitchell as Sergeant-at-Arms to the General Court for the current political year. Thereupon, it was ordered that the Clerks o'f the two branches give notice to Capt. Mitchell of his election to that office. Sent down for concurrence. Came up concurred. On motion of Mr. Van Nostrancl, — Newspapers. Ordered, That the Clerk be directed to furnish daily newspapers, not exceeding twelve in number, to be kept under his direction for the use of members of the Senate. On motion of Mr. Allen of Suffolk, — Ordered, That the Rules and Orders of the Senate of Senate Rules last year be observed until otherwise ordered. On motion of Mr. Crocker,— Ordered, That the Joint Rules and Orders of the two Joint Rules branches be observed until others are adopted. Sent down for concurrence. Came up concurred. On motion of Mr. Crocker,— Ordered, That a special committee to consist of five be Senate Rules appointed to prepare Rules and Orders for the government and0lders- of the Senate; and Messrs.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bostonians and Their Neighbors As Pack Rats
    Bostonians and Their Neighbors as Pack Rats Downloaded from http://meridian.allenpress.com/american-archivist/article-pdf/24/2/141/2744123/aarc_24_2_t041107403161g77.pdf by guest on 27 September 2021 By L. H. BUTTERFIELD* Massachusetts Historical Society HE two-legged pack rat has been a common species in Boston and its neighborhood since the seventeenth century. Thanks Tto his activity the archival and manuscript resources concen- trated in the Boston area, if we extend it slightly north to include Salem and slightly west to include Worcester, are so rich and diverse as to be almost beyond the dreams of avarice. Not quite, of course, because Boston institutions and the super—pack rats who direct them are still eager to add to their resources of this kind, and constantly do. The admirable and long-awaited Guide to Archives and Manu- scripts in the United States, compiled by the National Historical Publications Commission and now in press, contains entries for be- tween 50 and 60 institutions holding archival and manuscript ma- terials in the Greater Boston area, with the immense complex of the Harvard University libraries in Cambridge counting only as one.1 The merest skimming of these entries indicates that all the activities of man may be studied from abundant accumulations of written records held by these institutions, some of them vast, some small, some general in their scope, others highly specialized. Among the fields in which there are distinguished holdings—one may say that specialists will neglect them only at their peril—are, first of all, American history and American literature, most of the sciences and the history of science, law and medicine, theology and church his- tory, the fine arts, finance and industry, maritime life, education, and reform.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oxford Democrat : Vol. 49, No. 44
    arma were raised at once A friend to the rich and poor. A medi- in a of trunks. She A GOOD SWORD 8TROKK. A dozen THE BABY SORCERESS. So Eolia in the old house to set black, guarding pile cine th»t strengthens and heals, Is Brown's stayed the with his looked at him for a moment ; he touched against solitary man, who, Iron Bitten·. it to rights, with the aid of Mrs. Chubb'n Mail ! UY THOMAS WRXTWORTH 1IIUGIXSON. HOW COT.. DF.MALET MET HIS MATCH. back the wall, and one foot on Goods his hat. against As a the men who ►von driven by red-armed oldest daughter, and Bessie rule, have Dry of Mr sit· beneath lt>e Uilt " the of hie horse confronted crazy misfortune did not have far to go. Kv>r the »<-coaod:t:ioa baby elin-lree, Good he said sternly by went to town to their little ston morning, miss," respect- body Λ wreath of ribbon· ia her hands; up pack tangled was & on in a them. Henri DeMalet Colonel ex- There high frolic going (now directions Γ »r every use are She twines ami twists the many colored of furniture and send it down by the fully. >»#'*Kxpllclt out of Town " i t " one fine DeMalet of the French was given with the )>i imoud dyiug Ladies Living strands.— sal Uood said Bessie. I email town of Southern France Cuirassera) Dyes, &«T* And the first night that they morning," Mosses. Grasses. ft'·. OUf A little so press. K?ïs, Ivory, Hair, f·*"» 1 ν'·* rem·**, weaving deatlnes.
    [Show full text]
  • H. Doc. 108-222
    THIRTIETH CONGRESS MARCH 4, 1847, TO MARCH 3, 1849 FIRST SESSION—December 6, 1847, to August 14, 1848 SECOND SESSION—December 4, 1848, to March 3, 1849 VICE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES—GEORGE M. DALLAS, of Pennsylvania PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE OF THE SENATE—DAVID R. ATCHISON, 1 of Missouri SECRETARY OF THE SENATE—ASBURY DICKINS, 2 of North Carolina SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE SENATE—ROBERT BEALE, of Virginia SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES—ROBERT C. WINTHROP, 3 of Massachusetts CLERK OF THE HOUSE—BENJAMIN B. FRENCH, of New Hampshire; THOMAS J. CAMPBELL, 4 of Tennessee SERGEANT AT ARMS OF THE HOUSE—NEWTON LANE, of Kentucky; NATHAN SARGENT, 5 of Vermont DOORKEEPER OF THE HOUSE—ROBERT E. HORNER, of New Jersey ALABAMA CONNECTICUT GEORGIA SENATORS SENATORS SENATORS 14 Arthur P. Bagby, 6 Tuscaloosa Jabez W. Huntington, Norwich Walter T. Colquitt, 18 Columbus Roger S. Baldwin, 15 New Haven 19 William R. King, 7 Selma Herschel V. Johnson, Milledgeville John M. Niles, Hartford Dixon H. Lewis, 8 Lowndesboro John Macpherson Berrien, 20 Savannah REPRESENTATIVES Benjamin Fitzgerald, 9 Wetumpka REPRESENTATIVES James Dixon, Hartford Thomas Butler King, Frederica REPRESENTATIVES Samuel D. Hubbard, Middletown John Gayle, Mobile John A. Rockwell, Norwich Alfred Iverson, Columbus Henry W. Hilliard, Montgomery Truman Smith, Litchfield John W. Jones, Griffin Sampson W. Harris, Wetumpka Hugh A. Haralson, Lagrange Samuel W. Inge, Livingston DELAWARE John H. Lumpkin, Rome George S. Houston, Athens SENATORS Howell Cobb, Athens Williamson R. W. Cobb, Bellefonte John M. Clayton, 16 New Castle Alexander H. Stephens, Crawfordville Franklin W. Bowdon, Talladega John Wales, 17 Wilmington Robert Toombs, Washington Presley Spruance, Smyrna ILLINOIS ARKANSAS REPRESENTATIVE AT LARGE John W.
    [Show full text]
  • The Inventory of the Theodore Roosevelt Collection #560
    The Inventory of the Theodore Roosevelt Collection #560 Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center ROOSEVELT, THEODORE 1858-1919 Gift of Paul C. Richards, 1976-1990; 1993 Note: Items found in Richards-Roosevelt Room Case are identified as such with the notation ‘[Richards-Roosevelt Room]’. Boxes 1-12 I. Correspondence Correspondence is listed alphabetically but filed chronologically in Boxes 1-11 as noted below. Material filed in Box 12 is noted as such with the notation “(Box 12)”. Box 1 Undated materials and 1881-1893 Box 2 1894-1897 Box 3 1898-1900 Box 4 1901-1903 Box 5 1904-1905 Box 6 1906-1907 Box 7 1908-1909 Box 8 1910 Box 9 1911-1912 Box 10 1913-1915 Box 11 1916-1918 Box 12 TR’s Family’s Personal and Business Correspondence, and letters about TR post- January 6th, 1919 (TR’s death). A. From TR Abbott, Ernest H[amlin] TLS, Feb. 3, 1915 (New York), 1 p. Abbott, Lawrence F[raser] TLS, July 14, 1908 (Oyster Bay), 2 p. ALS, Dec. 2, 1909 (on safari), 4 p. TLS, May 4, 1916 (Oyster Bay), 1 p. TLS, March 15, 1917 (Oyster Bay), 1 p. Abbott, Rev. Dr. Lyman TLS, June 19, 1903 (Washington, D.C.), 1 p. TLS, Nov. 21, 1904 (Washington, D.C.), 1 p. TLS, Feb. 15, 1909 (Washington, D.C.), 2 p. Aberdeen, Lady ALS, Jan. 14, 1918 (Oyster Bay), 2 p. Ackerman, Ernest R. TLS, Nov. 1, 1907 (Washington, D.C.), 1 p. Addison, James T[hayer] TLS, Dec. 7, 1915 (Oyster Bay), 1p. Adee, Alvey A[ugustus] TLS, Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Narttrmaster-~Entrai I
    ANNUAL REPORT AND ~cting ~narttrmaster-~entraI I OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF M.A:SSACHUSJiITTS, FOR THE YEAR E~mING DECEMBER 31, 1860. "'VtJ BOSTON: WILLIAM WHITE, PRINTER TO THE STATE. 1860. , BLIO DOCUMENT ..... .. .... No. 15. ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ADJUTANT­ -~ \} AND ~ t tin g ~ uart er mas t£ r -~ en er 'nI OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS, F OR THE YEAR ENDL.'W DECEMBER 31, 1860. ;' c .. ~' /, .. ~ ~ : '- f : l":. "r : 'f ,\ ~ lot. 'e " • (' r t" '" C '-.. ~ t"'O l 4. C It t' .. t. '- ... co .. "' .. ~ '- , C'" '- I. • C' • .. (' ... , r" f" r • I f r f ". f • fl ' " •• (,-. __-.:. ~·r ~ . (~ .. 'f' '- BOSTON: WILLLUI WIDTE, PRINTER TO THE STATE. 1860. "TON 366. (; M 3 A ;1.,,31\; ) ?fCc 0 :B QIolllmonrocaltlJ of jl1a5saclJu5c1tS. ADJUTANT-GENERAL'g OFFICE, BOSTO~, 1 December 31, 1860. ~ To His Excellency N. P. BANKS, Governo1' and Commander­ in- Chief. SIR,-I have the honor to submit to your Excellency the Report of tlie Adjutant and Acting Quartermaster-General's departments, for the year ending December 31, 1860. With the highest respect, I have the hOllor to be, Your Excellency's ob't servant, WM. SCHODLER, Adjutant and Acting Quartermaster- General. 4 ADJUTANT-GE~ERAL'S REPORT. [Jan. ANNU AL REPORT. ADJUTANT-GENERA.L'S OFFICE, BOSTON, I December 31, 1860. ~ To His Excellency N. P. BA.NKS, Governor ood Commandet·­ in- Chief. Sm,-Chapter 13, section 64, of the General Statutes of the Commonwealth provides that the Adjutant-General shall be "Acting Quartermaster-General and keeper of the public magazines, munitions of war, entrenching tools, and other implements of war belonging to the Commonwealth." Section 27, of the same chapter, provides that he shall be" Inspector­ General of the Militia." In accordance with these and other provisions of law, I have the honor to submit to your Excellency the following Report, which shows the present state of the militia, the condition of the military property of the Commonwealth, and the amount and character of the duties performed by the active volunteer force during the year ending December 31, 1860.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report July 1, 2014, to June 30, 2015
    Annual Report July 1, 2014, to June 30, 2015 ANNUAL REPORT 2011–2012 1 Preserving America’s Past Since 1791 Board of Trustees 2015 Officers Trustees Life Trustees Charles C. Ames, Chair Benjamin C. Adams Bernard Bailyn A Message from the Chair of the Board & the President Nancy S. Anthony, Oliver Ames Leo Leroy Beranek Vice Chair Frederick D. Ballou Levin H. Campbell, Sr. In FY2015 the Society’s quest to promote the value and importance of our country’s Frederick G. Pfannenstiehl, Levin H. Campbell, Jr. Henry Lee past reached new heights. Vice Chair Joyce E. Chaplin Trustees Emeriti Programming was at the forefront as we sought a larger, more diverse following. Judith Bryant Wittenberg, William C. Clendaniel Nancy R. Coolidge Our conference, “So Sudden an Alteration”: The Causes, Course, and Consequences of Secretary Herbert P. Dane Arthur C. Hodges the American Revolution, was a centerpiece. The largest scholarly conference we have William R. Cotter, Amalie M. Kass James M. Storey ever presented, it stimulated passionate, meaningful discussion and received wide praise. Accompanying this gathering was the exhibition God Save the People! From the Treasurer Anthony H. Leness John L. Thorndike Stamp Act to Bunker Hill, which focused on the prelude to the American Revolution. G. Marshall Moriarty Hiller B. Zobel Lisa B. Nurme This was just one of the highlights of a year during which the MHS offered over 110 Lia G. Poorvu public programs on topics as diverse as the Confederate raid of St. Albans, Vermont, Byron Rushing the first flight to the North Pole, and colonial New England’s potent potables.
    [Show full text]
  • Open PDF File, 134.33 KB, for Paintings
    Massachusetts State House Art and Artifact Collections Paintings SUBJECT ARTIST LOCATION ~A John G. B. Adams Darius Cobb Room 27 Samuel Adams Walter G. Page Governor’s Council Chamber Frank Allen John C. Johansen Floor 3 Corridor Oliver Ames Charles A. Whipple Floor 3 Corridor John Andrew Darius Cobb Governor’s Council Chamber Esther Andrews Jacob Binder Room 189 Edmund Andros Frederick E. Wallace Floor 2 Corridor John Avery John Sanborn Room 116 ~B Gaspar Bacon Jacob Binder Senate Reading Room Nathaniel Banks Daniel Strain Floor 3 Corridor John L. Bates William W. Churchill Floor 3 Corridor Jonathan Belcher Frederick E. Wallace Floor 2 Corridor Richard Bellingham Agnes E. Fletcher Floor 2 Corridor Josiah Benton Walter G. Page Storage Francis Bernard Giovanni B. Troccoli Floor 2 Corridor Thomas Birmingham George Nick Senate Reading Room George Boutwell Frederic P. Vinton Floor 3 Corridor James Bowdoin Edmund C. Tarbell Floor 3 Corridor John Brackett Walter G. Page Floor 3 Corridor Robert Bradford Elmer W. Greene Floor 3 Corridor Simon Bradstreet Unknown artist Floor 2 Corridor George Briggs Walter M. Brackett Floor 3 Corridor Massachusetts State House Art Collection: Inventory of Paintings by Subject John Brooks Jacob Wagner Floor 3 Corridor William M. Bulger Warren and Lucia Prosperi Senate Reading Room Alexander Bullock Horace R. Burdick Floor 3 Corridor Anson Burlingame Unknown artist Room 272 William Burnet John Watson Floor 2 Corridor Benjamin F. Butler Walter Gilman Page Floor 3 Corridor ~C Argeo Paul Cellucci Ronald Sherr Lt. Governor’s Office Henry Childs Moses Wight Room 373 William Claflin James Harvey Young Floor 3 Corridor John Clifford Benoni Irwin Floor 3 Corridor David Cobb Edgar Parker Room 222 Charles C.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report July 2018–June 2019 Contents
    Annual Report July 2018–June 2019 Contents MHS by the Numbers ii Year in Review 1 Impact: National History Day 2 Acquisition Spotlight 4 Why the MHS? 7 New Acquisitions 8 In Memoriam: Amalie M. Kass 10 LOCATION What’s the Buzz around the MHS? 12 1154 Boylston Street Boston, MA 02215 Financials 14 CONTACT Donors 16 Tel: 617.536.1608 Fax: 617.859.0074 Trustees and Overseers 21 VISITOR INFORMATION Fellows 22 Gallery Hours: Mon., Wed., Thu., Fri., and Sat.: 10:00 am Committees 26 to 4:00 pm Tue.: 10:00 am to 7:00 pm Library Hours: The mission of the Massachusetts Historical Society is to promote Mon., Wed., Thu., and Fri.: 9:00 am understanding of the history of Massachusetts and the nation by to 4:45 pm collecting and communicating materials and resources that foster Tue.: 9:00 am to 7:45 pm Sat.: 9:00 am to 3:30 pm historical knowledge. SOCIAL AND WEB @MHS1791 @MassachusettsHistoricalSociety Cover: Ruth Loring by by Sarah Gooll Putnam, circa 1896–1897. Above: Show-and-tell with the staff of the Office of Attorney General Maura Healey, before the event Robert www.masshist.org Treat Paine’s Life and Influence on Law, December 11, 2018 i BY THE Year in Review FY2019 NUMBERS Reaching out, thinking big, and making history—what a year it has been for the MHS! RECORD-BREAKING We welcomed new staff and new Board members, connected with multiple audiences, processed 152 linear ACQUIRED LINEAR FEET OF MANUSCRIPT MATERIAL feet of material, welcomed researchers from around the world, and broke fundraising records at our new 1GALA 352 Making History Gala all while strategizing about our future.
    [Show full text]
  • Theodore Roosevelt and the United States Battleship Maine
    Theodore Roosevelt and the United States Battleship Maine Kenneth C. Wenzer The USB Maine exploded in Havana Harbor on February 15, 1898.1 Interest in this ship has endured for over 100 years and has, at times, provoked controversy. Apparently, some people still believe that a mine, surreptitiously planted by Spanish authorities, Cuban rebels, or other saboteurs, caused the initial detonation.2 A literary cottage industry of publications advocating different theories have muddied the waters, most notably Remembering the Maine published in 1995 and an article by National Geographic three years later.3 Under the auspices of Adm. Hyman G. Rickover, a team of seasoned researchers in the mid-1970s Assistant Secretary of the Navy Theodore proved in How the Battleship Maine Roosevelt, 1897–1898 Kenneth C. Wenzer is a historian who is affiliated with the Naval History and Heritage Command (Spanish-American War and World War I Documentary History Projects), Washington Navy Yard, Washington, DC. The opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Department of the Navy or any other agency of the U.S. government. 1 The Maine was an armored cruiser and a second-class battleship. A gun from the Maine (now undergoing restoration) at the Washington Navy Yard has an inscribed plaque on the turret: “6 INCH- 30 CALIBER GUN FROM U.S. BATTLESHIP “MAINE” SUNK IN HAVANA HARBOR FEBRUARY 15, 1898.” Additionally, the “U.S.S.” prefix designation did not become official until 1907 by order of President Theodore Roosevelt.
    [Show full text]
  • 1\F~W England
    ,,....,l~arlv """' '-,·. ' of 1\f~w England By \Vh1throp Sargent 1922 "So by his tomb I stood~ beside its base, GI andng upon me with a scornful air, 'Who were thine Ancestors?' he coldly asked, Willin~ t0 answer, l did nGt forbear My r,mue or lineage, but the whole u.nrr1&sked." Dente's lnfcrno, Canto X. Early Sargents of New England Early Sargents of New England T,vo of the most distinguished members of the family,­ Professor Charles Sprague Sargent J ohr1 Si~ger Sargent-R. A. From a photograph made by Miss Louisa Putman Loring Prides Crossing, A1ass. August, 1921. Early Sargents of New England l JONATHAN SERGEANT OF Cor,..~~cr1cuT 1644 2 WILLIAM SARGENT OF IPS\VICH 1633 3 \VILLIAM SARGENT OF MALDEN 1638 4 \VILLIAM SARGENT, SENIOR, OF GLOUCESTER 1649 5 WILLIA.\.I SARGENT, 2ND, OF GLOUCESTER Before 1678 6 PETER SERGEA!\11 OF BosToN 1667 7 STEPHEN SARGENT OF MAINE 1649 8 DIGORY SARGENT OF BOSTON 1675 E a r l y S a r g e n l s of 1\T e u, E 11 g l a n d Bet,\·cen 163 3 and 16781 there carne to Ne\v England ten or eleven men by the narne of Sargent. The nan1e ,vas spelt in a nun1ber of ,vays-S2rjant, Sargeant, Sergeant and Sargent, for the first generation or t\vo. The rnost prominent of this n2n1c ,vc n1akc reference to in the f01!0\ving notes: Early Sargents of New England Jonatha11 Sergeant of Connecticut 1644 ONATHAl"1 SERGEANT, in 1644, ··took the Oath.
    [Show full text]
  • “The Wisest Radical of All”: Reelection (September-November, 1864)
    Chapter Thirty-four “The Wisest Radical of All”: Reelection (September-November, 1864) The political tide began turning on August 29 when the Democratic national convention met in Chicago, where Peace Democrats were unwilling to remain in the background. Lincoln had accurately predicted that the delegates “must nominate a Peace Democrat on a war platform, or a War Democrat on a peace platform; and I personally can’t say that I care much which they do.”1 The convention took the latter course, nominating George McClellan for president and adopting a platform which declared the war “four years of failure” and demanded that “immediate efforts be made for a cessation of hostilities, with a view to an ultimate convention of the states, or other peaceable means, to the end that, at the earliest practicable moment, peace may be restored on the basis of the Federal Union of the States.” This “peace plank,” the handiwork of Clement L. Vallandigham, implicitly rejected Lincoln’s Niagara Manifesto; the Democrats would require only union as a condition for peace, whereas the Republicans insisted on union and emancipation. The platform also called for the restoration of “the rights of the States 1 Noah Brooks, Washington, D.C., in Lincoln’s Time, ed. Herbert Mitgang (1895; Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1971), 164. 3726 Michael Burlingame – Abraham Lincoln: A Life – Vol. 2, Chapter 34 unimpaired,” which implied the preservation of slavery.2 As McClellan’s running mate, the delegates chose Ohio Congressman George Pendleton, a thoroughgoing opponent of the war who had voted against supplies for the army. As the nation waited day after day to see how McClellan would react, Lincoln wittily opined that Little Mac “must be intrenching.” More seriously, he added that the general “doesn’t know yet whether he will accept or decline.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report July 1, 2015, to June 30, 2016
    Annual Report July 1, 2015, to June 30, 2016 ANNUAL REPORT 2015–2016 1 Preserving America’s Past Since 1791 Board of Trustees 2016 Officers Trustees William N. Thorndike A Message from the Chair of the Board & the President Charles C. Ames, Chair Benjamin C. Adams Edward L. Widmer Frederick G. Pfannenstiehl, Oliver F. Ames Life Trustees Vice Chair Frederick D. Ballou Bernard Bailyn At the close of FY2016, the celebration of our 225th anniversary was well underway. Judith Bryant Wittenberg, Levin H. Campbell, Jr. Leo Leroy Beranek Activities included two exhibitions: The Private Jefferson: From the Collections of the Secretary Joyce E. Chaplin Levin H. Campbell, Sr. Massachusetts Historical Society and Turning Points in American History, both high- Paul W. Sandman William C. Clendaniel Henry Lee lighting the strengths and little known collections of the MHS. The Private Jefferson Treasurer Herbert P. Dane is also our first traveling exhibition, making the journey to the Virginia Historical Trustees Emeriti Amalie M. Kass Society and the New-York Historical Society to further spread the word of our ex- Nancy R. Coolidge traordinary holdings. For this anniversary year, Cocktails with Clio, our annual gala, Anthony H. Leness Arthur C. Hodges ventured into new territory—that is, the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and G. Marshall Moriarty John F. Moffitt Museum—for the reception and dinner. Among the other 225 efforts were the publi- Claire Nelson James Storey cation of a companion volume to The Private Jefferson, special features on our website, Lisa B. Nurme John L. Thorndike and public programs. Byron Rushing Hiller B.
    [Show full text]