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Fourteenth Amendment FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT RIGHTS GUARANTEED CONTENTS Page Section 1. Rights Guaranteed ................................................................................................... 1839 The Fourteenth Amendment and States’ Rights ............................................................. 1839 Citizens of the United States ............................................................................................ 1839 Privileges or Immunities ................................................................................................... 1842 Due Process of Law ............................................................................................................ 1846 Generally ...................................................................................................................... 1846 Definitions .................................................................................................................... 1847 “Person” ................................................................................................................. 1847 “Property” and Police Power ............................................................................... 1849 “Liberty” ................................................................................................................ 1850 The Rise and Fall of Economic Substantive Due Process: Overview .................... 1851 Regulation of Labor Conditions ................................................................................. 1857 Liberty of Contract ............................................................................................... 1857 Laws Regulating Working Conditions and Wages ............................................ 1862 Workers’ Compensation Laws ............................................................................. 1864 Collective Bargaining ........................................................................................... 1865 Regulation of Business Enterprises: Price Controls ................................................ 1868 Types of Businesses That May be Regulated .................................................... 1868 Substantive Review of Price Controls ................................................................ 1871 Early Limitations on Review .............................................................................. 1873 History of the Valuation Question ...................................................................... 1876 Regulation of Public Utilities and Common Carriers .............................................. 1879 In General ............................................................................................................. 1879 Compulsory Expenditures: Grade Crossings, and the Like ............................. 1880 Compellable Services ........................................................................................... 1881 Imposition of Statutory Liabilities and Penalties Upon Common Carriers ... 1883 Regulation of Businesses, Corporations, Professions, and Trades .......................... 1884 Generally ............................................................................................................... 1884 Laws Prohibiting Trusts, Restraint of Trade or Fraud .................................... 1885 Banking, Wage Assignments, and Garnishment ............................................... 1888 Insurance .............................................................................................................. 1889 Miscellaneous Businesses and Professions ........................................................ 1891 Protection of State Resources ..................................................................................... 1893 Oil and Gas ........................................................................................................... 1893 Protection of Property and Agricultural Crops .................................................. 1894 Water, Fish, and Game ........................................................................................ 1895 Ownership of Real Property: Rights and Limitations ............................................. 1897 Zoning and Similar Actions ................................................................................. 1897 Estates, Succession, Abandoned Property .......................................................... 1899 Health, Safety, and Morals ......................................................................................... 1901 Health ................................................................................................................... 1901 Safety .................................................................................................................... 1902 Morality ................................................................................................................. 1904 1833 1834 AMENDMENT 14—RIGHTS GUARANTEED Section 1. Rights Guaranteed—Continued Due Process of Law—Continued Vested and Remedial Rights ...................................................................................... 1905 State Control over Local Units of Government ........................................................ 1906 Taxing Power ............................................................................................................... 1906 Generally ............................................................................................................... 1906 Jurisdiction to Tax ...................................................................................................... 1910 Generally ............................................................................................................... 1910 Real Property ........................................................................................................ 1911 Tangible Personalty ............................................................................................. 1911 Intangible Personalty ........................................................................................... 1913 Transfer (Inheritance, Estate, Gift) Taxes ......................................................... 1917 Corporate Privilege Taxes ................................................................................... 1921 Individual Income Taxes ..................................................................................... 1922 Corporate Income Taxes: Foreign Corporations ................................................ 1922 Insurance Company Taxes .................................................................................. 1923 Procedure in Taxation ................................................................................................. 1924 Generally ............................................................................................................... 1924 Notice and Hearing in Relation to Taxes ........................................................... 1925 Notice and Hearing in Relation to Assessments ............................................... 1926 Collection of Taxes ............................................................................................... 1928 Sufficiency and Manner of Giving Notice .......................................................... 1929 Sufficiency of Remedy .......................................................................................... 1930 Laches ................................................................................................................... 1931 Eminent Domain ......................................................................................................... 1931 Fundamental Rights (Noneconomic Substantive Due Process) ............................... 1931 Determining Noneconomic Substantive Due Process Rights ........................... 1932 Abortion ................................................................................................................ 1937 Privacy after Roe: Informational Privacy, Privacy of the Home or Personal Autonomy? ......................................................................................................... 1952 Family Relationships ........................................................................................... 1961 Liberty Interests of People with Mental Disabilities: Civil Commitment and Treatment .......................................................................................................... 1964 “Right to Die” ....................................................................................................... 1967 Procedural Due Process: Civil ........................................................................................... 1969 Generally ...................................................................................................................... 1969 Relevance of Historical Use ................................................................................ 1970 Non-Judicial Proceedings .................................................................................... 1971 The Requirements of Due Process ...................................................................... 1971 The Procedure That Is Due Process .......................................................................... 1978 The Interests Protected: “Life, Liberty and Property” ...................................... 1978 The Property Interest .........................................................................................
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