Current Research 2013–2014 This Year’S Cover Features a Photograph of a Mottled Duck
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© Hugh Lieck Current Research 2013–2014 This year’s cover features a photograph of a mottled duck. This waterfowl species is a year-round resident of South Texas, which relies on coastal wetlands. Editor Alan M. Fedynich, Ph.D. Reports in this issue of Current Research often represent preliminary analyses, and interpretations may be modified once additional data are collected and examined. Therefore, these reports should not be cited in published or non-published works without the approval of the appropriate investigator. Use of trade names does not infer endorsement of product by TAMUK. December 2014 Report of Current Research September 1, 2013 to August 31, 2014 Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute Dick and Mary Lewis Kleberg College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Human Sciences Texas A&M University-Kingsville Kingsville, Texas Dr. Steven H. Tallant Dr. Rex Gandy President Provost and Vice President for Academic Affairs Dr. G. Allen Rasmussen Dr. Fred C. Bryant Dean, Dick and Mary Lewis Kleberg Leroy G. Denman, Jr. Endowed College of Agriculture, Natural Resources Director of Wildlife Research and Human Sciences CKWRI Advisory Board Gus T. Canales David W. Killam Barry Coates Roberts T. Dan Friedkin Chris C. Kleberg Stuart W. Stedman Henry R. Hamman* Tio Kleberg Buddy Temple George C. “Tim” Hixon C. Berdon Lawrence Ben F. Vaughan, III Karen Hunke Kenneth E. Leonard Bryan Wagner A. C. “Dick” Jones, IV James A. McAllen Charles A. Williams *Chairman A Member of the Texas A&M University System 1 FOREWORD In our darkest hour, back in 2009, of over $70,000, like the gifts in memory of Grady many of you stepped up to help Cage. Examples are those who call me to make sure us through our Caesar Kleberg their annual gift will be received on time because they Partner and Sustaining Contributors couldn’t bear for it to come a day late. Program, or you made donations to our programs in other ways. This In closing, funding is important, but it is not all was a Godsend. Your donations about funding. We believe that we have captured saved jobs and other painful cuts that ‘lightning in a bottle’ because our landowners, ranch would have significantly reduced managers, donors, and Advisory Board Members share our ability to deliver the research results that hopefully a common passion—that science and research should would help you conserve and manage your habitat and be the backbone of our conservation and management the wildlife that live there. efforts in South Texas. This shared vision and passion transcends politics and where we came from. This Today, we are healthier than ever. We invest your shared vision and passion is why every person at the donations wisely in critical personnel, projects, and Caesar Kleberg Wildlife Research Institute can’t wait published materials like newsletters and our most recent to get to work every morning, no matter how dog-tired bulletin “Quail Harvest Guidelines.” And occasionally, they were the night before. Your continuing support we buy equipment that we could not have afforded inspires us to do our job better every single day. otherwise: a boat trailer for work on the Gulf coast, laboratory equipment, or a truck to replace the one that Please know how much we appreciate every one of you had 160,000 miles on it. for what you do for us. We are blessed beyond measure. As we look to the future, the CKWRI Advisory Board We hope you have the best Christmas and Holiday has stressed to me how much we need to be able to Season ever! quickly launch into new, emerging areas of research, as well as stabilize our annual funding base. Every long-time supporter I know would love to see CKWRI live far out into the future—beyond my time here and beyond those who are actively and passionately Fred C. Bryant giving to our programs, whether it be a $25–$100 gift Leroy G. Denman, Jr. Endowed each year, or those who give to us as CK Partners or Director of Wildlife Research Sustaining Contributors. Several donors have stepped forward, quietly, to lead a new effort in building our endowment, which is already beyond $17 million. We will soon announce a new campaign “Positioning CKWRI for Future Generations,” with a goal of growing our endowment by $40 million over the next 3 years. It is exciting to know we are almost halfway there. When I think about all of the heartwarming examples that have happened to me over the past 18 years, I know it is possible. Examples are those who wouldn’t let us borrow their tractor, but purchased one for us instead when we were desperate to get our first native seed harvest in the barn. Examples are those who gave so we could place a quail scientist in San Antonio. Examples are those who have given memorial gifts in the name of loved ones, some of which grew to an endowment 2 SCHOLARSHIPS AND FELLOWSHIPS Student Scholarships Phil Plant Graduate Scholarship in Wildlife Management Reńe Barrientos Fund for Graduate Student Tuition Hank Birdsall, Sasha Carvajal-Villarreal, Every graduate student in our program financially Cord Eversole benefitted from this fund. Houston Safari Club Dan L Duncan Endowed Student Fellowships Scholarship Program Hank Birdsall, Andrea Bruno, John Clark, Carter Sam Walton Fellowship in Quail Research Crouch, Stacy Hines, Nathaniel Huck, Blaise Holley Kline Korzekwa, Corey Lange, Masahiro Ohnishi, Andrew Olsen Elliot B. & Adelle Bottom Fellowship in Quail Research Quail Coalition Scholarship in Wildlife Management Katherine Miller Graduate Scholarships Kelsey Bedford, Hank Birdsall, Kara Campbell, Jess Y. Womack Fellowship in Wetlands and Sasha Carvajal-Villarreal, John Clark, Carter Wetland Birds Crouch, Cord Eversole, Joshua Grace, Stacy Hines, Anastasia Krainyk Nathaniel Huck, Holley Kline, Lianne Koczur, Blaise Korzekwa, Anastasia Krainyk, Corey Lange, Mylea Walter Fondren, III Fellowship in Shorebird and Lovell, Ashley McCloughan, Brent Newman, Andrew Wading Bird Research Olsen, Lindsey Phillips, Richard Sinclair, Adam Lianne Koczur Toomey, Gordon Watts, III Betty and George Coates Fellowship in Habitat Quail Coalition Scholarship in Wildlife Management Research Undergraduate Scholarships Joshua Grace, Taylor Yerrick Victoria Haynes, Brandon Mitchell Alice Gertrudis King Kleberg Reynolds Endowed Amanda Whitaker Memorial Graduate Student Fellowship in Quail Research Scholarship in Wildlife Management Erika Dodd Katherine Miller San Antonio Livestock Exposition Scholarship John Edwards, Andrew Olsen Houston Livestock Show Wildlife Scholarship Maia Lipschutz, Adam Toomey A. E. Leonard Undergraduate Student Scholarship in Wildlife Management Brandon Mitchell C. R. and Rebecca Palmer Graduate Student Scholarship in Wildlife Management Lianne Koczur, Adam Toomey C. R. and Rebecca Palmer Undergraduate Student Scholarship in Wildlife Management Victoria Haynes Students listed above have participated in various CKWRI research studies and their abstracts are presented throughout the Current Research report. We acknowledge the donors of these student scholarships and fellowships on this special page. 3 NEW ENDOWMENTS AND IN MEMORY AND HONOR... New Endowments Boone & Crockett Fellowship for Ungulate Research Kenneth E. Leonard Fellowship for Livestock-Wildlife Relationships Ellen B. Randall Fund for Wildlife Research Stuart Stedman-Faith Ranch Fund for Deer Research Grady Cage Memorial Fund for Quail Research In Memory and Honor... Many people choose to send unsolicited gifts in honor of cherished friends or family. We have received memorials and gifts to honor... Tobin Armstrong Tim and Karen Hixon Dick McCampbell, Jr. William A. Bienhorn Peter John Holt Helen McFarland Ralph Bingham Frank and Mary Grace Horlock John G. Muckleroy Bill Brock Christopher Horton Josephine Musselman Grady Cage Col. Sam W. Hoskins, Jr. Betty Phillips Joann and Mike Cone Buddy Jeffers Tommie Jean Pooley Dr. John E. Conner Carolyn Jess G. Allen Rasmussen Michael Corbett Curt Johnson Richard “Dick” Wells Reynolds Bond Davis Simpson Kampman Gary Robinette Gaye Davis John W. Kelsey Juan Salinas Dan L Duncan Neal King Wesley Sayers Ruth Gilliland Tio and Janell Kleberg Walter Schiel Alfred Glassell, Jr. Scott Kneese Frates Seeligson “Slow” Grissom Dr. Edward Kozicky John Shivers, Jr. Gus Groos Frederick B. Labatt Stuart Stedman Arcadio Guerra Joseph B. Labatt Mike S. Stude Rafael A. and Carmen C. Guerra Rolanette and Berdon Lawrence Charlotte Jane Lewis Tannehill Annabell Guinn Christine Craft Leggett Randy Toney Eunice Haas Johnny Leslie Steven Valerius Henry Hamman Annett Loyd C. C. “Charlie” Winn Anne Harris Rodolfo Madrid Jess Y. Womack, II Bruce F. Harrison Todd Martin Seymour Wormser Karen Higginbotham Mason L. Matthews, Jr. Our spirits are lifted by these gifts. Please accept our thanks to all of you who support and encourage us. 4 CKWRI PERSONNEL Scientists and Staff Graduate Students Dr. Bart M. Ballard, Professor Ms. Mary K. Annala Mrs. Yolanda Ballard, Manager, Business Services Ms. Kelsey A. Bedford Mrs. Sara K. Barrera, Facilities Specialist Ms. Emily H. Belser Dr. Leonard A. Brennan, Professor Mr. Hank C. Birdsall Dr. Fred C. Bryant, Executive Director Mr. Jeffrey H. Brooks Dr. April A. Torres Conkey, Assistant Professor Ms. Andrea Bruno Dr. Suzanne Contreras, Research Scientist Ms. Monika L. Burchette Dr. Charles A. DeYoung, Research Scientist Mr. Casey R. Cain Dr. Randy W. DeYoung, Associate Professor Ms. Kara B. Campbell Mrs. Kim N. Echols, Director, Comanche-Faith Deer Ms. Sasha Carvajal-Villarreal Research Program Mr. James P. Clark Mr. Anthony D. Falk, Research and Evaluation Mr. John H. Clark Coordinator, South Texas Natives Program Mr. Nathan S. Cook Dr. Alan M. Fedynich, Professor Mr. Ross O. Couvillon Mrs. Sandra L. Fischer, Grants Compliance Specialist Mr. Carter G. Crouch Dr. Timothy E. Fulbright, Professor Ms. Kelsey R. Davis Mrs. Venie A. Fulbright, Research Associate Ms. Erika L. Dodd Mr. Delmiro L. Garcia, Facilities Manager Ms. Michelle C. Downey Ms. Vanessa N. Garza, Administrative Assistant III, South Mr. John T. Edwards Texas Natives Program Mr.