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Supplementary Fig S1. A network reconstructed from genes with three and more different intragenic SVA insertions. The initial networks, which were reconstructed automatically by IPA software, associated a number of highly linked genes (white blocks) to the uploaded dataset (dark red) and have been refined by deletion of the low-connected or redundant network nodes. Genes containing less than three SVA insertions are presented in pink. X-chromosome fragility gene FMR1 and the KRAB-family ZNF680 of genes are highlighted in blue and green, respectively. The meaning of the shapes is explained in the legend. Linked text labels correspond to gene-attributed functions and diseases. Solid lines reflect experimentally validated interactions and dashed lines correspond to indicative interactions (such as physical protein binding). Supplementary Fig S2. Anatomical gene expression heatmap produced by means of Genevestigator for neural system genes associated with SVA_A and/or SVA_B elements. Colour intensities correspond to the relative arithmetic mean of the detected level of expression of a gene (columns) in each listed tissue/cell type (rows). Supplementary Table S1. Genes with neuronal function and their corresponding SVA insertion location. Gene SVA-insertion location Up Entrez Entrez str Gene ID Gene ea Down Molecular for Entrez Gene ID ID for Symbol Entrez Gene Name Within m str. Location function Human for Mouse Rat Vesicle-Associated Vesicle Membrane Protein 1 VA membra VAMP1 (Synaptobrevin 1) -- MP1 -- ne other 6843 22317 25624 Fus fused in sarcoma Cytoplas FUS RNA binding protein -- FUS -- m other 2521 233908 317385 alanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, AAR Cytoplas AARS2 mitochondrial -- S2 -- m enzyme 57505 224805 301254 ATP-binding cassette, Plasma sub-family A (ABC1), Membra ABCA1 member 1 ABCA1 -- -- ne transporter 19 11303 313210 abhydrolase domain ABHD12 containing 12 ABHD12 -- -- Other enzyme 26090 76192 499913 ABL proto-oncogene 2, non-receptor Cytoplas ABL2 tyrosine kinase ABL2 -- -- m kinase 27 11352 304883 Plasma G-protein atypical chemokine CCB Membra coupled ACKR2 receptor 2 -- -- P2 ne receptor 1238 59289 140473 acyl-CoA thioesterase Cytoplas 100363 ACOT11 11 ACOT11 -- -- m enzyme 26027 329910 074 acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family Cytoplas ACSL4 member 4 ACSL4 -- -- m enzyme 2182 50790 113976 ADAM Plasma metallopeptidase Membra ADAM19 domain 19 ADAM19 -- -- ne peptidase 8728 11492 303068 adenylate cyclase 10 ADC Cytoplas ADCY10 (soluble) -- -- Y10 m enzyme 55811 271639 59320 Plasma G-protein adhesion G protein- Membra coupled 100362 ADGRV1 coupled receptor V1 GPR98 -- -- ne receptor 84059 110789 255 adiponectin, C1Q and Extracell collagen domain ADI ular ADIPOQ containing -- -- POQ Space other 9370 11450 246253 Plasma G-protein Adenosine A3 Membra coupled 12193 ADORA3 Receptor ADORA3 -- -- ne receptor 3 562 25370 ATP/GTP binding AGTPBP1 protein 1 AGTPBP1 -- -- Nucleus peptidase 23287 67269 290986 Abelson helper Cytoplas AHI1 integration site 1 AHI1 -- -- m other 54806 52906 308923 aminoacyl tRNA synthetase complex- interacting Extracell multifunctional ular AIMP1 protein 1 AIMP1 -- -- Space cytokine 9255 13722 114632 aryl hydrocarbon receptor interacting transcriptio AIP protein -- AIP -- Nucleus n regulator 9049 11632 282827 A kinase (PRKA) AKAP9 anchor protein 9 AKAP9 -- -- Other other 10142 100986 246150 aldehyde dehydrogenase 7 Cytoplas ALDH7A1 family, member A1 ALDH7A1 -- -- m enzyme 501 110695 291450 arachidonate 5- Cytoplas ALOX5 lipoxygenase ALOX5 -- -- m enzyme 240 11689 25290 Plasma alkaline phosphatase, Membra phosphatas ALPL liver/bone/kidney -- ALPL -- ne e 249 11647 25586 Plasma Membra ANK2 ankyrin 2, neuronal ANK2 -- -- ne other 287 109676 362036 ankyrin repeat domain ANKRD11 11 ANKRD11 -- -- Nucleus other 29123 77087 365023 Plasma Membra ANXA2 annexin A2 ANXA2 -- -- ne other 302 12306 56611 apoptotic peptidase Cytoplas APAF1 activating factor 1 APAF1 -- -- m other 317 11783 78963 amyloid beta (A4) precursor protein- binding, family B, Cytoplas APBB2 member 2 APBB2 -- -- m other 323 11787 305338 amyloid beta (A4) precursor-like protein Cytoplas APLP2 2 APLP2 -- -- m other 334 11804 64312 Rho GTPase activating ARHGAP Cytoplas ARHGAP5 protein 5 5 -- -- m enzyme 394 11855 299012 ARH ARHGAP3 Rho GTPase activating GAP transcriptio 5 protein 35 -- -- 35 Nucleus n regulator 2909 232906 306400 Extracell ADP-ribosylation ular 20089 ARL13B factor-like 13B ARL13B -- -- Space other 4 68146 304037 aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear transcriptio ARNT translocator ARNT -- -- Nucleus n regulator 405 11863 25242 ASP Cytoplas ASPA aspartoacylase -- A -- m enzyme 443 11484 79251 activating ATF transcriptio ATF2 transcription factor 2 ATF2 -- 2 Nucleus n regulator 1386 11909 81647 Cytoplas ATG7 autophagy related 7 ATG7 -- -- m enzyme 10533 74244 312647 ATPase, Ca++ transporting, type 2C, Cytoplas ATP2C1 member 1 ATP2C1 -- -- m transporter 27032 235574 170699 ATPase, Cu++ Plasma transporting, alpha Membra ATP7A polypeptide ATP7A -- -- ne transporter 538 11977 24941 ATPase, aminophospholipid Plasma transporter, class I, Membra ATP8A2 type 8A, member 2 ATP8A2 -- -- ne transporter 51761 50769 691889 alpha thalassemia/mental retardation syndrome transcriptio ATRX X-linked ATRX -- -- Nucleus n regulator 546 22589 246284 ATX ATXN2 ataxin 2 ATXN2 -- N2 Nucleus other 6311 20239 288663 Bardet-Biedl Cytoplas 12988 BBS5 syndrome 5 BBS5 -- -- m other 0 72569 362142 Extracell Bardet-Biedl ular BBS9 syndrome 9 BBS9 -- -- Space other 27241 319845 315484 B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine Cytoplas BRAF kinase BRAF -- -- m enzyme 673 109880 114486 BRCA1-associated BRA 22192 BRAT1 ATM activator 1 -- -- T1 Nucleus other 7 231841 498150 breast cancer 1, early transcriptio BRCA1 onset BRCA1 -- -- Nucleus n regulator 672 12189 497672 bromodomain and WD repeat domain 25406 BRWD3 containing 3 BRWD3 -- -- Other other 5 382236 317213 Extracell complement ular C9 component 9 C9 -- -- Space other 735 12279 117512 C2 calcium-dependent Cytoplas C2CD3 domain containing 3 C2CD3 -- -- m other 26005 277939 293148 calcium channel, voltage-dependent, CAC Plasma CACNA2D alpha 2/delta subunit CACNA2 NA2 Membra 4 4 D4 D4 -- ne ion channel 93589 466912 312668 calcium channel, Plasma voltage-dependent, Membra CACNB4 beta 4 subunit CACNB4 -- -- ne ion channel 785 12298 58942 calcium/calmodulin- dependent protein Cytoplas CAMK1D kinase ID CAMK1D -- -- m kinase 57118 227541 307124 calmodulin binding transcription activator CAMTA1 1 CAMTA1 -- -- Other other 23261 100072 362665 calcium/calmodulin- dependent serine Plasma protein kinase Membra CASK (MAGUK family) CASK -- -- ne kinase 8573 12361 29647 caspase 6, apoptosis- related cysteine CAS Cytoplas CASP6 peptidase -- -- P6 m peptidase 839 12368 83584 caspase 8, apoptosis- related cysteine CAS CASP8 peptidase CASP8 -- P8 Nucleus peptidase 841 12370 64044 cerebral cavernous CCM Cytoplas CCM2 malformation 2 -- 2 -- m other 83605 216527 305505 CDK5 regulatory CDK5RAP subunit associated CDK5RAP Cytoplas 2 protein 2 2 -- -- m other 55755 214444 286919 cat eye syndrome chromosome region, CEC CECR2 candidate 2 -- -- R2 Nucleus other 27443 330409 500308 Extracell ular CFB complement factor B CFB -- -- Space peptidase 629 14962 294257 CASP8 and FADD-like CFL Cytoplas CFLAR apoptosis regulator CFLAR -- AR m other 8837 12633 117279 Plasma chloride channel, Membra CLCN3 voltage-sensitive 3 CLCN3 -- -- ne ion channel 1182 12725 84360 Plasma chloride intracellular CLIC Membra CLIC4 channel 4 CLIC4 4 -- ne ion channel 25932 29876 83718 ceroid-lipofuscinosis, neuronal 6, late Cytoplas CLN6 infantile, variant CLN6 -- -- m other 54982 76524 315746 Plasma Membra 15233 CNTN4 contactin 4 CNTN4 -- -- ne enzyme 0 269784 116658 Plasma contactin associated Membra CNTNAP2 protein-like 2 CNTNAP2 -- -- ne other 26047 66797 500105 Extracell ular CPA6 carboxypeptidase A6 CPA6 -- -- Space peptidase 57094 329093 312913 crumbs family member 1, photoreceptor Plasma morphogenesis Membra CRB1 associated CRB1 -- -- ne other 23418 170788 304825 cAMP responsive element binding CRE transcriptio CREB1 protein 1 -- -- B1 Nucleus n regulator 1385 12912 81646 CTS Cytoplas CTSS cathepsin S -- -- S m peptidase 1520 13040 50654 cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, Cytoplas CYP19A1 polypeptide 1 CYP19A1 -- -- m enzyme 1588 13075 25147 cytochrome P450, family 7, subfamily B, Cytoplas CYP7B1 polypeptide 1 CYP7B1 -- -- m enzyme 9420 13123 25429 Plasma G-protein cysteinyl leukotriene CYSL Membra coupled CYSLTR1 receptor 1 -- -- TR1 ne receptor 10800 58861 114099 doublecortin-like DCLK1 kinase 1 DCLK1 -- -- Other kinase 9201 13175 83825 DNA-damage- DDI transcriptio DDIT3 inducible transcript 3 -- -- T3 Nucleus n regulator 1649 13198 29467 DIX domain containing DIX Cytoplas DIXDC1 1 -- -- DC1 m other 85458 330938 363062 DnaJ (Hsp40) homolog, subfamily C, Cytoplas 100360 DNAJC1 member 1 DNAJC1 -- -- m other 64215 13418 412 Plasma Membra DST dystonin DST -- -- ne other 667 13518 316313 Plasma Membra DYSF dysferlin DYSF -- -- ne other 8291 26903 312492 dyslexia susceptibility 16158 DYX1C1 1 candidate 1 DYX1C1 -- -- Nucleus other 2 67685 363096 ER degradation enhancer, mannosidase alpha- EDE Cytoplas EDEM2 like 2 -- M2 -- m enzyme 55741 108687 296304 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 3 gamma, Cytoplas EIF2B3 58kDa EIF2B3 -- -- m other 8891 108067 171145 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, EIF2 Cytoplas EIF2B4 subunit 4 delta, 67kDa -- -- B4 m other 8890 13667 117019 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4 Cytoplas translation EIF4G3