Aviation Law 2018 6Th Edition
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ICLG The International Comparative Legal Guide to: Aviation Law 2018 6th Edition A practical cross-border insight into aviation law Published by Global Legal Group, with contributions from: AKD Benelux Lawyers Kubes Passeyrer Attorneys at Law ARNECKE SIBETH DABELSTEIN Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan Arte Law Firm LeClairRyan ASBZ Advogados Maples and Calder Azmi & Associates Mori Hamada & Matsumoto Bird & Bird ONV LAW Cervantes Sainz, S.C. PRIMUS attorneys at law Clyde & Co Sayenko Kharenko Dentons Canada LLP STA Law Firm Dingli & Dingli Law Firm Studio Pierallini Excello Law Ventura Garcés & López-Ibor Abogados Gongora Reina & Associates VISCHER AG Gross, Orad, Schlimoff & Co. (GOS) Weerawong, Chinnavat & Partners Ltd. K&L Gates LLP Katten Muchin Rosenman UK LLP Kreindler & Kreindler LLP The International Comparative Legal Guide to: Aviation Law 2018 General Chapters: 1 On a Wing and a Prayer? Cyber Security in the Commercial Aviation Sector – Alan D. Meneghetti & Sarah Simpson, Katten Muchin Rosenman UK LLP 1 2 Alitalia – the Mirage and the Madness – Philip Perrotta, K&L Gates LLP 5 Contributing Editors 3 Nothing Comes Easy in International Air Crash Litigation – Marc S. Moller & Justin T. Green, Alan D. Meneghetti, Katten Kreindler & Kreindler LLP 10 Muchin Rosenman UK LLP and Philip Perrotta, K&L 4 WALA: 10 Years of Growth in the Airport Sector – Alan D. Meneghetti & Michael Siebold, Gates LLP Worldwide Airports Lawyers Association (WALA) 15 Sales Director Florjan Osmani Country Question and Answer Chapters: Account Director Oliver Smith 5 Austria Kubes Passeyrer Attorneys at Law: Dr. David Kubes 17 Sales Support Manager 6 Brazil ASBZ Advogados: Guilherme Amaral & Luiza Rossingnoli 23 Toni Hayward Editor 7 Canada Dentons Canada LLP: Robert Quon & Stacy Shields 28 Nicholas Catlin 8 Colombia Gongora Reina & Associates: Jorge Góngora 36 Senior Editors Suzie Levy 9 Denmark Bird & Bird: Julie Bak-Larsen 42 Caroline Collingwood Chief Operating Officer 10 France Clyde & Co: Maylis Casati-Ollier & Benjamin Potier 49 Dror Levy 11 Germany ARNECKE SIBETH DABELSTEIN: Holger Buerskens & Ulrich Steppler 58 Group Consulting Editor Alan Falach 12 India Lakshmikumaran & Sridharan: Neeraj Dubey & Rohit Subramanian 67 Publisher 13 Ireland Maples and Calder: Donna Ager & Mary Dunne 75 Rory Smith Published by 14 Israel Gross, Orad, Schlimoff & Co. (GOS): Omer Shalev 85 Global Legal Group Ltd. 59 Tanner Street 15 Italy Studio Pierallini: Laura Pierallini & Francesco Grassetti 93 London SE1 3PL, UK 16 Japan Mori Hamada & Matsumoto: Hiromi Hayashi 102 Tel: +44 20 7367 0720 Fax: +44 20 7407 5255 17 Kyrgyzstan Arte Law Firm: Aisulu Chubarova & Liliia Kim 111 Email: [email protected] URL: www.glgroup.co.uk 18 Lithuania PRIMUS attorneys at law: Paulius Docka 117 GLG Cover Design F&F Studio Design 19 Malaysia Azmi & Associates: Norhisham Abd Bahrin & Rosinah Mohd Salleh 124 GLG Cover Image Source 20 Malta Dingli & Dingli Law Firm: Dr. Tonio Grech 132 iStockphoto 21 Mexico Cervantes Sainz, S.C.: Luis A. Cervantes Muñiz & Printed by Ashford Colour Press Ltd Alejandro Zendejas Vásquez 139 January 2018 22 Netherlands AKD Benelux Lawyers: Guido de Vos & Maaike Lustenhouwer 145 Copyright © 2018 Global Legal Group Ltd. 23 Romania ONV LAW: Mihai Furtună & Ioana Anghel 152 All rights reserved No photocopying 24 Spain Ventura Garcés & López-Ibor Abogados: Alfonso López-Ibor Aliño & Pablo Stöger Pérez 160 ISBN 978-1-911367-90-1 ISSN 2050-9839 25 Sweden Excello Law: Stephan Eriksson 169 Strategic Partners 26 Switzerland VISCHER AG: Urs Haegi & Dr. Thomas Weibel 176 27 Thailand Weerawong, Chinnavat & Partners Ltd.: Nattaporn Pengkul & Panuwat Chaistaporn 184 28 Ukraine Sayenko Kharenko: Andrei Liakhov 190 29 United Arab Emirates STA Law Firm: Rini Agrawal & Smriti Ganotra 198 30 United Kingdom Katten Muchin Rosenman UK LLP: Alan D. Meneghetti & K&L Gates LLP: Philip Perrotta 205 31 USA LeClairRyan: Diane Westwood Wilson & Rebecca Tingey 218 Further copies of this book and others in the series can be ordered from the publisher. Please call +44 20 7367 0720 Disclaimer This publication is for general information purposes only. It does not purport to provide comprehensive full legal or other advice. Global Legal Group Ltd. and the contributors accept no responsibility for losses that may arise from reliance upon information contained in this publication. This publication is intended to give an indication of legal issues upon which you may need advice. Full legal advice should be taken from a qualified professional when dealing with specific situations. WWW.ICLG.COM Dear Industry Colleagues, On behalf of the International Air Transport Association, I would like to thank Global Legal Group for their efforts in publishing the 6th edition of The International Comparative Legal Guide to: Aviation Law. They have brought together preeminent aviation law firms from across the globe, providing a worldwide legal update in a single volume. IATA hopes that you find this edition enlightening and useful. The invitation to participate in this publication was well received by the world’s leading law firms, thereby validating the continued growth and interest in aviation practice around the world. We thank the authors for so generously sharing their knowledge and expertise, and for making this publication so valuable a contribution to our profession. IATA is the trade association for the world’s airlines. Our vision is to be the force for value creation and innovation, driving a safe, secure and profitable air transport industry that sustainably connects and enriches our world. This publication is wholly aligned with that vision. Our next global event is the IATA Legal Symposium, the world’s premier annual aviation law conference, which will take place in Bangkok, Thailand from 27 February to 1 March 2018. For further information please visit our website at http:// www.iata.org/events/Pages/legal-symposium.aspx. We hope you can join us. Sincerely, Jeffrey N. Shane General Counsel Chapter 1 On a Wing and a Prayer? Cyber Security in the Alan D. Meneghetti Commercial Aviation Sector Katten Muchin Rosenman UK LLP Sarah Simpson ■ nearly half of British businesses had discovered at least one Introduction cyber security breach or attack in the past year; Several high-profile organisations have endured damaging publicity ■ businesses increasingly see cyber security as an important issue; for cyber security failings, including eBay, Home Depot, Target, JP Morgan Chase, UPS, Apple, TalkTalk and, most recently, the ■ businesses still feel the need to seek information, advice or guidance on cyber security risks and how to protect record-breaking Equifax incident. The cost of this latter incident themselves from them; remains unknown at the time of writing as the extent of the breach is still being assessed, but what is certain is that the company will ■ a staggering 72% of reported attacks begin where a member of staff receives a fraudulent email, with 33% caused by face an untold amount of fines, lost profits and a significant amount viruses, spyware and malware; of negative publicity as a result of the data incident. In the UK, the TalkTalk breach resulted in the largest (at the time) fine by the ■ typically, businesses only experience a handful of breaches per year, but some suffer considerably more; UK’s regulator, the Information Commissioner. Tellingly, an in- depth investigation conducted by the Information Commissioner’s ■ the average cost of a breach for large businesses is around Office found that an attack on the telecoms giant could have been £19,600; and prevented if TalkTalk had taken basic steps to protect its customers’ ■ only 26% of businesses report a breach to an external agency. information. In light of these statistics, it is clear that cyber security should be Hackers include organised criminals, employees, rogue states, a fundamental consideration for airlines. If airlines can prevent competitors, terrorists and ‘hacktivists’. As a starting point, it is breaches through robust processes and procedures, they will avoid important for airlines to acknowledge that cyber security is not just what can be disastrous consequences. Unfortunately, however, the an IT issue; it is also a people and processes issue, requiring airlines inevitable sometimes happens, so to be prepared with a disaster to embrace education and an awareness of cyber security across their recovery plan is equally as important. workforce and supply chains. It is also, unfortunately, inevitable. Key Questions for Airlines What is a Cyber Attack? In our experience, some of the key questions for airlines to consider In a nutshell, a cyber attack is an assault by a third party via a and address are: computer, against another computer or computer system. The ■ Do we have a sound understanding of our cyber risks and the attack often aims to compromise the integrity, availability and likely impact on operations and brands if an incident occurs? confidentiality of that computer or computer system. By way of ■ Have we put in place governance, policy and operational example, attacks can include: frameworks that are of accepted industry and professional ■ a remote attack on an airline’s IT system or website; or standards for cyber security and related matters, such as those within the ISO 27000 series? ■ an attack on information held in third-party systems, for example an attack on the airline’s bank account or global ■ Are our frameworks for cyber security, and those of our distribution supplier. suppliers, subject