Statement of Qualifications to Provide Environmental Engineering Services

for the US EPA 2017 Community-Wide Brownfields Assessment Grant

Prepared for:

Prepared by:

October 2017 017000.108

812 W. Wabash Ave., Eureka, CA 707-441-8855 • www.shn-engr.com

www.shn-engr.com

This page is intentionally blank.

CONSULTING ENGINEERS & GEOLOGISTS, INC. 812 W. Wabash  Eureka, CA 95501-2138  707-441-8855  FAX: 707-441-8877 [email protected]

Reference: 017000.108

October 20, 2017

City of Arcata Attn: Katie Marsolan, Property & Special Projects Manager 736 F Street Arcata, CA 95521

Subject: Statement of Qualifications to Assist in 2017 US EPA Community-Wide Brownfields Assessment Grant Award, City of Arcata,

Dear Ms. Marsolan and Selection Committee Members:

Congratulations on receiving the US EPA Brownfields assessment grant! We recognize that funding is limited, and our approach is to stretch the grant award as far as possible for the purposes of encouraging infill development, minimizing human exposure, and limiting environmental effects.

As detailed in the attached SOQ, the City can trust that our team will provide the best value because:

• We have assisted in seven US EPA Brownfields sites within Humboldt County over the last ten years, and we know regulatory procedures and technical realities. At one of these sites, Tuluwat Village on Indian Island, we brought the project from Phase I site investigation to Phase III remediation and reuse. The Tribe won two awards for this achievement, a US EPA Region 9 Excellence in Site Reuse Award (awarded in August 2017) and an American Council of Engineering Companies Engineering Excellence Award (2013).

• We have experience and background knowledge of the Little Lakes industrial site. SHN provided critical review of the Phase II investigations, assisted the city with stockpile characterization, performed the Kiln characterization, and assisted with the demolition and disposal of the Kiln materials. Key staff from those projects will bring their knowledge forward, should we be selected; they are Mike Foget, PE; Marty Lay, PE; Roland Rueber, PG; and Erik Nielsen, PG and CHG.

• We have a track record of site closures. Regulatory agencies trust our work, and we know how to chart a path toward closure. For example, for 35 CALFIRE sites, we have 31 of them closed (89%). Maps and tables of closed sites are provided in our SOQ.

• We create innovative and energy efficient remediation solutions. We have used numerous types of real- time data collection systems, and in one case, using an advanced analytical technique saved $2 million in further remedial action. Energy efficiency is realized by designing passive techniques, such as in-situ chemical oxidation, oxygen diffusion, or passive sub-slab ventilation.

• We are local. Our team is comprised of SHN, the Redwood Community Action Agency (RCAA), North Coast Laboratories, and Fisch Drilling. Selecting a local team will save money on mobilization and travel, allowing more to be spent on cleanup.

Reference: 017000.108

Statement of Qualifications

Environmental Engineering Services for the US EPA Community-Wide Brownfields Assessment Grant

Prepared for:

City of Arcata 736 F Street Arcata, CA 95521

October 20, 2017

Prepared by:

QA/QC______

This page is intentionally blank.

ii Table of Contents

Table of Contents

Executive Summary ...... 1 “(SHN)’s commitment to the success of the Consultant Proposal Information ...... 4 project and the health of the Humboldt Bay environment has been very apparent. Work was Project Understanding ...... 5 always completed in a timely manner and they were always very responsive to us as a client.” Project Approach ...... 6 S. Kullmann, Natural Resources Director (former) Scope of Work ...... 7 Qualifications ...... 11 “My trust in SHN has been well placed, as the Proposed Project Team ...... 23 work you have done for us has been consistently excellent and on time. LP has received Representative Projects ...... 25 outstanding service from SHN on my complex environmental engineering projects, leading us Project Schedule ...... 41 from sitewide planning through implementation Contract Exemptions ...... 41 of remedial actions.”

April Ingram, Associate General Counsel Louisiana-Pacific Corporation Appendices “Eastlake Landfill has continued to utilize SHN A. Team Resumes for environmental compliance services because they meet timelines, exceed expectations, B. Letters of Reference dedicate both staff and resources to competently execute work, and are easy to reach”

Kris Byrd

Eastlake Landfill Manager

iii Table of Contents

This page is intentionally blank.

iv Executive Summary

Executive Summary

After checking our company’s projects database, we found that the City of Arcata was one of SHN’s early clients; in 1983, K. Jeff Nelson (the “N” in SHN) evaluated the water distribution system in the Sunny Brae and Baywood neighborhoods. Since then, we have worked with the City on many projects, providing civil engineering, environmental, geologic and geotechnical engineering, planning, and materials testing services. The City is a key client for us, and if selected, we will continue providing service to the best of our abilities.

The purpose of this Executive Summary is to 1) provide evidence that the SHN team is the best suited for a careful expenditure of the Brownfields grant funding, and 2) provide an overview of our approach to the Little Lake Industries investigation and remediation. Based on our experience and background knowledge of this site, we outline what we think is a reasonable approach, but we caution that regulatory agency staff will need to approve the results of investigations and remediation recommendations. The extent to which any consultant can provide a plan for the Little Lake Industries site will largely depend on how well they can communicate with agency staff, and the degree of trust already established with them. For evidence of the good will between SHN and agency staff, we present that SHN has closed over 100 contaminated site investigations and clean ups in our 30+ years of providing environmental services.

Overview of Approach to Little Lakes Site For our approach to the Little Lakes site, we are proposing a different kind of strategy. Available data is more than 10 years old, and the regulators SHN was working with on the site at the North Coast RWQCB have since retired. In addition, the City has redevelopment plans in place, and historical data available; therefore, it would be prudent to discuss with the oversight agency before proposing an additional course of action, to save time and valuable funds.

Our plan is to succinctly summarize the available data for the site in a technical memorandum with our recommendations for additional investigation based on the proposed re-use plans for the site. Prior work has not included the additional reuse scenarios for the site. This information would be submitted to the RWQCB, and a meeting would be requested to discuss a path forward. The technical memorandum would include our recommendations for additional sampling to fill data gaps, in light of the proposed development plans. Additional sampling is warranted based on the existing data set, but we would like to tailor the investigation to the RWQCB concerns. We feel that it is important to acquire regulatory “buy-in” on sites with existing data and a proposed redevelopment plan, rather than proceed with the more cut-and-dry EPA Phase I/II protocol approach for sites with no data. Following the meeting with the RWQCB, we would then prepare the EPA required SAP/QAPP and HASP for additional sampling. We would then implement the hazardous materials phase II investigation. Depending on remaining concentrations of contaminants of concern at the Little Lakes site, elements of the redevelopment plan can be incorporated into the final selected remedy. Any remedial action selected at this site will be appropriate for beneficial reuse.

1 Executive Summary

Evidence of the SHN Team’s Qualifications The team we have assembled is comprised of SHN, the Redwood Community Action Agency (RCAA), North Coast Laboratories (NCL), and Fisch Drilling. All are located within Humboldt County (NCL and SHN have offices in Arcata, and all fulfill the requirements of California Small Business Enterprises. Our proximity will translate into more funds spent on investigation, and less on consultant travel and mobilization. The SOQ provides detailed information, but the following points summarize and support our team’s qualifications:

 We have assisted in seven US EPA Brownfields sites within Humboldt County over the last ten years, and we know regulatory procedures and technical realities. At one of these sites, Tuluwat Village on Indian Island, we brought the project from Phase II site investigation to Phase III remediation and reuse. The Wiyot Tribe won two awards for this achievement, a US EPA Region 9 Excellence in Site Reuse Award (awarded in August 2017) and an American Council of Engineering Companies Engineering Excellence Award (2013). SHN has successfully performed over 1,000 site investigations, designed and supervised installation, and operated various remedial systems for Brownfield-type properties (both commercial and industrial) sites in northern California.

 We have experience and background knowledge of the Little Lakes industrial site. SHN provided critical review of the Phase II investigations, assisted the City with stockpile characterization, performed the kiln characterization, and assisted with the demolition and disposal of the kiln materials. Key staff from those projects will bring their knowledge forward, should we be selected; they are Mike Foget, PE; Marty Lay, PE; Roland Rueber, PG; and Erik Nielsen, PG and CHG.

 SHN has worked on more than 50 mill sites in northern California (8 in Arcata). SHN has provided third-party technical review services to both municipal and industrial clients for sites SHN assisted with the demolition efforts at the Little Lakes location. ranging from Brownfields facilities to former mill sites.

2 Executive Summary

 We have a track record of site closures. Regulatory agencies trust our work, and we know how to chart a path toward closure. For example, for 35 CALFIRE sites, we have closed 31 of them (89%).

 We create innovative and energy efficient remediation solutions. We have used numerous types of real- time data collection systems, and in one case, using an advanced analytical technique saved $2 million in further remedial action. Energy efficiency is realized by designing passive remediation techniques, such as in-situ chemical oxidation, oxygen diffusion, or passive sub-slab ventilation.

 Our team’s public engagement success is supported by our work with the City’s Old Arcata Road Improvement project design charrette.

 We are sensitive to limited budgets. SHN’s standard practice for Phase II site investigations is to use the triad approach to fully define sites the first time, reducing the need for additional site investigation. Our philosophy in remedial investigations is to collect sufficient data to make decisions on the appropriate remedial action or to obtain site closure. We do not “study a site to death,” but we do feel strongly that it is cost effective to collect certain types of data early in an investigation, as opposed to remobilizing later to collect this data.

Within the Arcata city limits, SHN has worked on more than 60 environmental investigations and cleanups.

3 Consultant Proposal Information

Consultant Proposal Information

Consulting Team Information The team proposed for this work is comprised of SHN Engineers & Geologists (SHN), the Redwood Community Action Agency (RCAA), North Coast Laboratories, and Fisch Drilling. All are located within Humboldt County, and all fulfill the requirements of California Small Business Enterprises.

SHN began as Selvage and Heber in 1979, quickly became Selvage, Heber & Nelson, and is now known as SHN Engineers & Geologists. SHN is a privately held corporation, with approximately 30% of employees holding stock. Approximately 90 employees report to six offices (Arcata, Eureka, Redding, and Willits, California; and Coos Bay and Klamath Falls, Oregon). In 2016, SHN acquired Streamline Planning Consultants, which resulted in our Arcata office. We offer civil engineering, geosciences and geotechnical engineering, environmental services, surveying, planning and permitting, biological sciences, and materials testing and special inspections. Additional information is on our website, shn-engr.com.

RCAA’s Natural Resources Services Division will provide services needed for community engagement and stakeholder coordination. It is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, and has been serving communities since 1983. RCAA has long-standing relationships with local governments, regulatory agencies, Caltrans, Tribes, community organizations, and user groups. Additional information is on their website, rcaa.org.

North Coast Laboratories, Ltd. was founded in 1975, and it has been expanding its capabilities since then. In its beginning, its primary function was to perform water quality analyses for the local timber and pulp industries. North Coast Labs gradually expanded into a full service environmental laboratory with a national client base and a reputation for expertise in the analysis of difficult and unusual pesticides and herbicides. This expertise allowed the laboratory to expand its capabilities in 1987 to include the analytical portion of agricultural chemistry studies. The Lab employs approximately 30 individuals. Additional information is on their website, northcoastlabs.com.

Fisch Drilling, located in Northern California, offers expert water well, geo-tech, and environmental drilling services for both commercial and residential applications. They are organized into two divisions, water well drilling and environmental services. Their water well drilling division services the entire North Coast region including Del Norte, Humboldt, Trinity, and Mendocino counties. The Fisch environmental division services the entire State of California located north of Bakersfield. Additional information is on their website, fischdrilling.com.

4 Project Understanding

Project Understanding

The City of Arcata has identified thirty-two (32) generating potential from the City’s tax base. The parcels as Brownfield sites. The Brownfields City’s achievement in obtaining this Brownfield Assessment Grant is intended to fund preparation grant is a step toward meeting the City’s General of an updated inventory of Brownfield sites within Plan goals of encouraging infill development of City limits, conduct at least eight (8) Phase I vacant, Brownfield, and underutilized land. Once Environmental Site Assessments (ESAs), complete the sites are cleaned up, the City will be able to four (4) Phase II ESAs for hazardous materials and facilitate beneficial uses that may include two (2) Phase II ESAs for petroleum sites, and plan redevelopment to meet housing and employment remedial action at two (2) sites. Additionally, the needs without major extensions of infrastructure City is requesting a general approach and strategy and services. to complete characterization of the former Little Lake Industries site in order to prepare a Remedial We also understand the strict budget constraints Action Plan. We expect to work collaboratively of the City, and its reliance on this grant to with the City of Arcata and its Brownfields accomplish the numerous tasks outlined above. Stakeholders Advisory Group on the Little Lake Communication and coordination with regulatory Industries site and all other sites. agency staff, and obtaining their approvals and agreements, are variables that will have a deep The perception of environmental hazard impact on investigation and remediation budgets. associated with contaminated parcels has SHN has excellent relationships with regulatory hampered the reuse and development of these staff, as evidenced by the number of closed sites parcels for many years, reducing revenue- that we have managed.

The Little Lakes site has been cleared of structures, so areas of concern are accessible.

5 Project Approach

Project Approach

SHN’s approach to helping the City of Arcata meet its General Plan goals is to provide environmental services in a way that will best serve the City and move these sites toward productive redevelopment.

It is our understanding that the City, working with the Brownfields Stakeholder Advisory Group (BSAG), will select sites from a city-wide inventory of contaminated sites within the city limits. The City and BSAG will identify the highest priority sites that need further investigation. SHN will conduct streamlined Phase I investigations of these sites. One important priority-setting factor will be the redevelopment potential of each parcel.

Existing Phase I and Phase II data will be used to identify priority sites that are perceived as being highly contaminated, but in reality could be brought back into productive use in the community with relatively little effort.

Recognizing that the City has $300,000 in its grant budget, and based on previous experience, we believe that a full investigation of six priority sites may not be feasible. Therefore, we will work with the City to select the top priority sites to investigate; however, the City may select some of the sites which could be cleared with minimal Phase II efforts. SHN and City staff will identify parcels that the City would like to see developed based on proximity to existing infrastructure, transportation corridors, economic development potential, or other criteria that the City and BSAG will have developed. Those site(s) will serve as a positive display to the community, enabling the City to demonstrate that work is progressing and that sites are moving toward redevelopment.

The Phase II investigations will include developing Site Conceptual Models (CSMs) that will clearly show what needs to be done to remediate these sites. At this point, we will suggest potential additional funding sources so the City of Arcata can move clean-up activities forward.

Considerable effort will be placed on public engagement and community awareness. For this task, we have teamed with the Redwood Community Action Agency (RCAA). With the City, we will conduct meetings with the Brownfields Stakeholders Advisory Group and the public so everyone knows what is being planned and why. In our experience, keeping community members informed (especially in a close-knit community like Arcata) is paramount in securing public support and cooperation. Last year, SHN and RCAA provided community outreach services for the City’s Old Arcata Road design charrette.

6 Scope of Work

Scope of Work

Task 1 Project Initiation

To initiate work on this project, SHN and RCAA will participate in the first of six stakeholder meetings scheduled for this project. The first stakeholder meeting will be used to introduce the Brownfields program and this project to the public and outline the scope and goals of the project.

SHN will obtain the inventory of impacted sites within the City and the associated GIS database that identifies potential “at risk” properties.

Task 2 Conduct Phase I Environmental Site Assessments

PHASE I ESA Sites identified during the inventory will be ranked according to level of contamination and potential for redevelopment based on the criteria established by the City staff and the BSAG. We will work with the City to identify the highest priority sites. SHN will then conduct Phase I ESAs on each of the sites that have been selected (up to 8 sites).

Our Phase I team will work closely with the Project Manager, but will be spear headed by Mr. Roland Rueber, our Lead Environmental Assessor. In addition, Roland will be backed up by Marty Lay, who has extensive Phase I experience. Marty has worked and lived in Humboldt County for more than 40 years and has considerable personal experience with the area. This team has completed hundreds of Phase I ESAs and will gather and assemble all the available information and data as recommended by American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) E1527-13 standard and All Appropriate Inquiry (AAI ) standards quickly and efficiently.

In accordance with the AAI standards, we will review information regarding topography, geology, hydrogeology, and soils; and conduct site reconnaissance to observe on-site and adjacent site conditions. SHN will confer with the Humboldt County Division of Environmental Health (HCDEH), the Regional Water Quality Control Board, North Coast Region (RWQCB), the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB), and others to evaluate the information gathered in Task 1. This will result in a “ranking” of the sites by potential for suspected contaminants and development potential.

Eight Phase I ESA reports (one for each site, as requested) will conform to the ASTM Phase I ESA Standards (ASTM E1527–13), and be in accordance with applicable AAI standards. The reports will include a findings section that will summarize known or suspected, recognized environmental conditions at each site. A property profile report will also be prepared for each site and submitted to City staff for review.

7 Scope of Work

We will then meet with the City to discuss the Phase I ESA findings and decide which sites need no

PHASE further investigation, and which sites have recognized environmental conditions that warrant I ESA Phase II ESAs, as well as select up to three (3) Phase II ESA petroleum sites, and up to three (3) Phase II ESA hazardous materials sites, based on prioritization criteria set up by City staff and the BSAG.

We anticipate conducting two public meetings during the Phase II investigation program to update the City and community on the progress of the ongoing site investigations. Public Meeting #2 will occur at the end of Task #2 to present the inventory, Phase I results, and sites identified for Phase II investigation.

Task 3 Conduct Phase II Environmental Site Assessments (Hazardous Materials Sites and Petroleum Sites)

Once the sites of interest have been prioritized, we would prepare the EPA-required Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP), Quality Assurance Project Plans (QAPPs), and Health and Safety Plans (HASPs). As a cost saving measure, some elements of the QAPP and HASP can be written so they can be applied to more than one site. As part of SAP development, SHN will seek approval from appropriate oversight regulatory agencies prior to submittal to the EPA.

Upon receipt of approval of our Phase II documents (SAP, QAPP, and HASP), we will mobilize our field team to conduct the Phase II investigations. These investigations will involve the collection of soil and groundwater samples in areas containing recognized environmental contamination.

The samples would be collected using a combination of traditional and rapid site assessment technologies to maximize the amount of data that can be collected for the money spent. Generally, samples will be collected with the assistance of a Geoprobe®, backhoe, or with hand equipment. These samples will be analyzed for constituents-of-concern consistent with former land use practices. To maximize flexibility in the field, a dynamic work plan using the EPA’s Triad Investigation Approach will be used to make real-time decisions regarding sample locations and analytical methods. Test kits and hand-held instruments will be used to field screen samples, the results being used to guide additional sampling where appropriate. We may use a Geoprobe® equipped with a Membrane Interface Probe (MIP) to identify the extent of any petroleum hydrocarbon contamination or volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the field and to help define the extent of the contaminant plume and associated geology. This technique saves time and money by reducing the number of samples required for laboratory analysis and by providing real- time definition of the extent of contamination and site geology.

8 Scope of Work

Upon completion of the Phase II work at the selected sites, a report of findings will be prepared for each site and submitted to the City staff for review and comment. These reports will summarize the key findings from the Phase I investigations and describe the Phase II sampling activities, the results of the investigation, and recommendations, if appropriate. Based on findings, some site may be eligible to request “No Further Action” from the RWQCB. Each report will be organized in accordance with EPA reporting requirements and will include a site conceptual model. SHN will then address any comments, finalize the documents, and submit final copies to the City and appropriate regulatory agencies.

Stakeholders Meeting #3 will occur at the end of Task 3 to review Phase II results and present criteria for selecting sites to pursue for clean-up efforts.

Task 4 Remediation Planning

Based on the results of the Phase II ESA investigations, SHN will work with City staff and the BSAG to select two sites for remedial action. We will prepare a Remedial Action Plan (RAP) for each site (up to two sites). The selected remedy for each site will depend upon the proposed reuse of the site, and the anticipated timeline that the City would like to see the site remediated. SHN will then prepare an Analysis of Brownfields Cleanup Alternatives (ABCA) for each site which can then be used to pursue US EPA Brownfields remediation funds.

We anticipate conducting the fourth public meeting at this time. The purpose of this meeting would be to update the community with regard to our proposed corrective action and next steps.

ISCO injection remediation techniques used at Tuluwat Village.

9 Scope of Work

Task 5 Little Lakes Industries

Our approach to the Little Lakes site is a bit unorthodox, but has been effective in unusual situations, where there is existing data of known contaminant sources. As the available data is more than 10 years old, and due to the fact that the regulators SHN was working with on the site at the North Coast RWQCB have since retired, we are proposing a different kind of strategy. Since there are redevelopment plans in place, and historical data available, it would be prudent to discuss with the oversight agency before proposing an additional course of action, to save time and valuable funds.

Our plan is to succinctly summarize the available data for the site in a technical memorandum with our recommendations for additional investigation based on the proposed re-use plans for the site. Prior work has not included the additional reuse scenarios for the site. This information would be submitted to the RWQCB, and a meeting would be requested to discuss with them a path forward (a discussion of site conditions was requested by the new regulator via e-mail dated April 4, 2016). The technical memorandum would include our recommendations for additional sampling to fill data gaps, in light of the proposed development plans. Additional sampling is warranted based on the existing data set, but we would like to tailor the investigation to the RWQCB concerns. We feel it is important to get regulatory buy-in on sites with existing data and a proposed redevelopment plan, rather than proceed with the more cut-and-dry EPA Phase I/II protocol approach for sites with no data. Following the meeting with the RWQCB, we would then prepare the EPA required SAP/QAPP and HASP for additional sampling. As such, cost estimates would be similar to those for the hazardous materials phase II investigations, but would be tailored to site conditions. After conducting Phase II site investigation activities, SHN will prepare a phase II site investigation report. We anticipate public meeting number 5 to discuss the results of the phase II site investigation.

We will work with the City to evaluate cost estimates within the scope of the grant to make sure the investigation and any remedial action at this site is appropriate for beneficial reuse. Depending on remaining concentrations of contaminants of concern at the Little Lakes site, elements of the redevelopment plan can be incorporated into the final selected remedy.

Because the regulatory requirements have changed since the Phase II investigations, (along with the regulatory personnel), an innovative approach is required for the Little Lakes site. This can all be accomplished under the grant funding, and collaboration with the oversight agency will speed up the evaluation of current site conditions, and steps necessary for additional site investigation and potential remediation and clearance for beneficial reuse. Based on phase II results, and incorporating the redevelopment plans, SHN will prepare a RAP for each site. SHN will then prepare an ABCA which can then be used to pursue US EPA Brownfields remediation funds. We anticipate public meeting number 6 to discuss the selected remedy for the little lakes site and next steps.

10 Qualifications

We understand this site is a priority and involving the Estimated Costs regulatory agency will minimize costs for additional Little Lake Industries Site investigation, potential remediation, and beneficial reuse. Action Item Costs

Depending on remaining concentrations of contaminants of Site Summary and Meeting $6,000 concern at the Little Lakes site, elements of the SAP/QAPP, HSP, and Additional redevelopment plan can be incorporated into the final $30,000 Investigation selected remedy. Because this a known site with hazardous materials present, new regulatory personnel and a Remediation Plan (if needed) $8,000 redevelopment plan, we have estimated costs, shown to the right.

Qualifications

To meet the City’s redevelopment goals, SHN has assembled a team of professionals with experience in the investigation and remediation of Brownfield sites, including many Phase I and II contaminated sites. Two of our subconsultants, Fisch Drilling and North Coast Laboratories, are also Small Business Enterprises (Fisch Drilling’s recertification is pending) and have worked with SHN on many Brownfield-related sites, including most of those we list as relevant projects in this proposal. In addition, we have teamed with RCAA to help with facilitating public meetings and community outreach.

This section describes the unique qualifications the SHN team can provide to the City. As presented herein, SHN has the demonstrated local knowledge and redevelopment experience to successfully complete this project on schedule and on budget.

Demonstrated Competence and Relevant Experience SHN provides turnkey environmental site investigation and remediation services throughout northern California. We believe our unique positioning and daily interactions with local regulatory agencies bring value to the City of Arcata, based on our following attributes:

1. SHN’s standard practice for Phase II site investigations is to use the triad approach to define sites the first time, reducing the need for additional site investigation.

2. SHN has a good working relationship with City staff.

3. SHN enjoys a close relationship with the regulatory agencies. Our constant involvement with regulatory staff allows us to navigate the maze with The triad approach uses systematic project exceptional effectiveness, which translates into less planning, dynamic work strategies, and real- time to complete projects. time measurement technologies to effectively assess and manage contaminated sites.

11

Qualifications

4. SHN has provided third-party technical review services to both municipal and industrial clients for sites ranging from Brownfields facilities to former mill sites. 5. SHN has worked on more than 50 mill sites in northern California, including 8 in Arcata. 6. SHN has worked on more than 60 environmental investigation cleanups in Arcata. 7. SHN’s philosophy toward remedial investigations is only to collect sufficient data to make decisions on the appropriate remedial action or to obtain site closure. SHN is not in the business of “studying a site to death,” but does feel strongly that it is cost effective to collect certain types of data early in an investigation (as opposed to remobilizing later to collect this data). 8. SHN and its project team are in close proximity to the sites, which means lower mobilization and travel costs than consultants from Sacramento, the San Francisco Bay Area, or Portland. Lower consultant costs mean that more funds are available to remediate the sites.

Consistent and returning clients throughout northern California and southern Oregon is evidence of our environmental services capabilities. SHN has repeatedly demonstrated its capability with regard to assessing, permitting, designing, and implementing innovative and cost-effective remediation systems. In addition to winning awards for innovative remediation projects, our projects have often resulted in substantial savings to our clients. For example, SHN is the northern California environmental engineering consultant for PALCO/ Humboldt Redwood Company (HRC), Simpson Timber Company/Green Diamond, and Louisiana-Pacific (LP). We have been providing quality, effective environmental investigations and remediation design and implementation to PALCO/HRC, Simpson/Green Diamond, and LP for more than 30 years.

SHN understands that cleaning up the sites identified in this RFQ is an important aspect of the City of Arcata’s economic restructuring plan. SHN has performed at least 50 Brownfields redevelopment-type projects over the past 10 years. These sites include commercial properties (including abandoned gasoline stations and dry cleaners), former mill sites, industrial facilities, and waterfront properties.

SHN provided high-quality, cost effective environmental services to the Division of the State Architect (DSA) for 20 years. During that time, we met every project schedule, and have always been within budget for major contracts. We will do the same for the City of Arcata. SHN is the current northern California on-call environmental and hazmat engineering consultant for the California State Department of General Services (DGS)--Real Estate Services Division (RESD). Through that contract, SHN has preformed SHN performed a natural attenuation pilot study several Phase 1 ESA’s and is working on several hazmat at a CAL FIRE site and demonstrated that projects, including 12 CAL FIRE fuel-related sites for DGS- remediation as recommended by others was not RESD. We have proven work records with these state necessary; consequently, SHN closed the site. agencies and we will deliver the same competence and care to the City of Arcata.

12 Qualifications

Prior Experience with US EPA Brownfield’s Grants Brownfields are abandoned, idled, or underused industrial or commercial properties where expansion, reuse, or redevelopment may be complicated by real or perceived environmental conditions. Our staff is familiar with regulatory processes and procedures and can navigate our clients through the Brownfields process, especially sites located in Arcata. SHN understands Brownfield redevelopment and site remediation and has the technical expertise and field capabilities to ensure a successful program.

During the last decade, SHN has participated in 12 US EPA Brownfields projects, including the following:

 City of Arcata Little Lakes mills site (Targeted Phase I, and phase II USEPA cleanup grant)

 Tuluwat Village Indian Island on Humboldt Bay (Three separate Grants):

○ Phase II site investigation and preparation of Remedial Action Plan (EPA Brownfield Grant)

○ Phase III remediation cleanup grant (through Humboldt County Brownfield program part of a US EPA Brownfield Grant)

○ Phase III cleanup grant US EPA strike task force (Directed EPA task force with final phase of RAP)

 City of Eureka Carson Mill remediation (US EPA Brownfields cleanup grant)-Phase II/III

 Northcoast Environmental Center in Arcata – Phase III (US EPA Brownfields cleanup grant)

Black pipes are part of the passive soil vapor extraction system. SHN field crew applied permanganate to reduce PCE concentrations in soil at the Northcoast Environmental Center in Arcata.

13 Qualifications

 Blue Lake former mill site – US EPA Phase I/II site investigation grant (through Humboldt County Brownfield program part of a US EPA Brownfield Grant)

 Rio Dell (Sitewide) – Phase I and II EPA site investigation grant

 Mt. Shasta Former Roseburg Lumber site – Phase II EPA site investigation grant

 Humboldt Bay Harbor, Recreation & Conservation District, Redwood Marine Terminal (RMT) sites:

○ RMT II, former Samoa pulp mill – Black liquor removal; worked with EPA strike team to facilitate local logistics for removal action

○ RMT I, Samoa round house – Reviewed and commented on Analysis of Brownfields Cleanup Alternatives Requirement (ABCA)

○ RMT II, former Samoa pulp mill – Secured clean up grant, prepared ABCA for debris pile removal, currently preparing QAPP, HASP and bid documents for removal action

This former auto wrecking yard in Rio Dell was part of SHN’s sitewide Brownfields investigations.

14 Qualifications

Prior Local Oversight Experience with Agencies SHN works closely with the regional boards and county oversight programs throughout northern California to achieve site closure, including the North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB), the Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC), and the County of Humboldt Division of Environmental Health (HCDEH). The representatives of those agencies know and trust our work. With access to key agency decision makers, we obtain approvals quickly and push projects forward.

As demonstrated by the table below, our performance is reinforced by our ability to reach site closure. Nothing speaks to our relationships with regulatory agencies better than navigating the process and culminating in closing a site.

SHN’s Closed Sites

Year Site/Project Name Location Site/Project Name Location

Simpson Korbel Korbel Reliable Equipment Arcata 2007 Mountain View (Moffett) Santa Clara County Hartsook Inn Garberville 2008 Simpson Samoa AST Samoa Market Fernbridge Capell Valley Estates Napa Thompson Ranch Mendocino County 2009 Honeydew Country Store Honeydew Carson Mill-foundry area Eureka Orick Presbyterian Church Orick Willits Auto Willits S&H Auto Arcata PG&E Eureka 2010 CAICOS-LLI Willits Granite-NCP&R Crescent City CDF Leggett Leggett Western Oil & Spreading Acampo CDF Mendocino Mendocino County Hoopa UST Hoopa Davenport Marine Eureka Granite Arcata Arcata 2011 Granite Ukiah Hot Plant Ukiah CDF HQ (Shasta Unit) Redding Joe's Shell Shasta County Cypress Shell Redding Ferndale Post Office Ferndale 2012 McKnight Bulk Plant Montague Granite San Jose San Jose Benbow Inn Benbow Palco Mill B-Bunker Scotia CDCR Maintenance Building Vacaville Price Trust Crescent City

2013 Don's Rent-All Eureka CDF Deadwood Fort Jones Rio Dell Texaco Rio Dell CDF Eel River Redway Shoreline Market Orick CDF Fortuna Fortuna Carson Mill (mill area) Eureka

15 Qualifications

SHN’s Closed Sites (continued)

Year Site/Project Name Location Site/Project Name Location

CDF Ukiah AAB Ukiah CRC-Ukiah Ukiah 2014 CDF Woodlands FFS Ukiah CRC-Woodlands Mendocino CBE Coos Bay Coos Bay, OR CDF Parlin Fork CC Ft. Bragg CDCR-Folsom-Fuel Maint. Area Folsom Blue Lake Belting & LW Blue Lake Perry UST Westport CDF-Yreka Yreka 2015 Morrison UST Mendocino Granite Kelseyville Kelseyville CHP-Alturas Alturas 2016 Morton's Texaco Anderson Flying J Eureka 2017 CDCR-CMF Vacaville Vacaville CDCR-Pelican Bay Fuel Line Crescent City

In addition to the investigation and remediation projects we’ve conducted for DGS RESD, SHN has performed thousands of such projects for a variety of public and private clients. SHN’s environmental services include assessing the site through geologic interpretation of the subsurface, soil vapor monitoring, and designing and implementing systems based on specific existing data/site constraints.

However, not all sites require an active remediation as a path to closure. SHN is expert in negotiating alternative solutions with regulatory agencies. We have the experience to prove that, at many sites, natural attenuation or institutional controls are adequate to protect human health and the environment. We find the best long-term solutions for the site.

Low-Threat UST Closure On August 17, 2012, the California Office of Administrative Law approved the Low-Threat UST Closure Policy. The policy was crafted to allocate limited financial resources to high-risk sites by bringing more rapid case closure to sites considered to have a low impact to human health and water supply sources.

We have been on the leading edge of implementing this policy, which is evident by having already obtained 10 closures with 5 more pending. We understand that the City must be watchful of its financial resources, and we have a proven track record for providing cost-effective and innovative solutions by SHN prepared a low-threat UST closure evaluation at the Price Trust site in Crescent optimizing available funds and providing services to sites, both City. Activities included removal of this UST low and high risk, as comprehensively as necessary with site tank. Based on data evaluation, this site was closure as the final goal. closed.

16 Qualifications

Experience with Hazardous Material Sites and Petroleum Hydrocarbons The proposed SHN team provides a wide level of expertise working with sites that have been impacted by hazardous materials commonly found at industrial sites and mills such as wood treating agents which contained penta chlorophenol (PCP), and Dioxins and Furans, chlorinated solvents, including perchloroethylene (PCE) and trichloroethylene (TCE) metals, and petroleum hydrocarbons. SHN are experts in the environmental audits and subsurface assessments. We routinely perform soil gas surveys, soil sampling, and groundwater well installation in order to determine the extent of contamination at sites, and we employ remediation techniques, such as in situ extraction (soil vapor, sparging, and pump and treat), and chemical injection. These activities are performed at sites which are impacted by hazardous materials and petroleum products, including former and current industrial locations.

Our experience in assisting clients to identify and remediate these harmful chemicals onsite is especially relevant given that use of hydrocarbons were synonymous with most industrial sites, PCE was widely known as the cleaning solvent most commonly employed by historical industrial activities and dry cleaning establishments. Our firm is fully committed to assisting our clients with tackling this important issue.

The following list presents a brief snapshot of projects SHN has been involved with that have been impacted by hazardous materials and petroleum hydrocarbons.

 Remedial Action Implementation and Monitoring, Former Dry Cleaners Site, Northcoast Environmental Center, Arcata, CA

 Subsurface Investigation, Monitoring, and Planning, Former Simpson Remanufacturing Plant, Arcata, CA

 Investigation and Remediation, and Monitoring, Pulp Mill Facility, Louisiana-Pacific Corporation, Samoa, CA

 Investigation and Remediation and Monitoring, former Beaver Lumber, Arcata, CA

 Hazardous Materials Site Investigation, Design and Remediation, Humboldt County Courthouse (Former Dry Cleaner Site), Eureka, CA

 Hazardous Materials Site Investigation, Design and Remediation, San Quentin State Penitentiary Dry Cleaner Area, San Quentin, CA

 Site investigation, Former Pole Treating Facility, CCC Susanville, Susanville, CA

 Site Investigation and Remedial Activities, Industrial Complex, Arcata, CA

 Site Investigation and Remedial Activities, Former Unocal Bulk Terminal, Eureka, CA

 Investigation and Remediation, and Monitoring Reliable Equipment Company, Arcata CA

17 Qualifications

Use of Innovative Technologies SHN specializes in investigating and remediating contaminated sites using simple, creative, cost-effective technology, including passive remediation, monitored natural attenuation, and the triad system. We have employed several innovative methods to obtain real-time sampling data, such as the membrane interface probe, onsite laboratories, and field test kits. Using real-time data acquisition reduces cost, accelerates regulatory decisions, and can significantly shorten the duration of your project. SHN has won awards in recognition of the quality and innovative nature of our hazardous materials and remediation work. We are proud of our record of providing our clients with timely, cost-effective site closures.

SHN developed a compost blend to treat 10,000 cubic yards of PCP-contaminated soils at a mill site. This innovation led to an approximate savings of $300,000 compared to offsite disposal.

SHN saved a client approximately $2 million by using an advanced analytical technique, the petroleum fingerprint, and re-evaluating the closure plan (developed by another consultant). SHN proved to the regulatory agency that no further action was necessary. In situations such as this, our team is proud to be responsible stewards of our client’s financial resources and we strive to employ cost-saving measures whenever available.

Considering California’s ongoing drought conditions, while working at CAL FIRE’s Washington Ridge Forest Fire Station, SHN conserved water during a well pumping test for fire suppression rather than dumping it on the ground.

18 Qualifications

From 2004 through 2014, SHN provided site investigation, design, and remediation/infrastructure design services at the Tuluwat Village site on Humboldt Bay’s Indian Island. Soil and treated timbers contaminated with elevated levels of pentachlorophenol (PCP) and dioxin/furan compounds required removal at this culturally sensitive area. SHN decided to employ 40-hour OSHA HAZWOPER-trained archeologists to conduct “hand excavation.” Through our strategy, we kept site disturbance to a minimum, to protect and preserve the cultural aspects of the site. The Wiyot Tribe won two awards for this achievement, a US EPA Region 9 Excellence in Site Reuse Award (awarded in August 2017) and an American Council of Engineering Companies Engineering Excellence Award (2013).

SHN has also provided “out of the box” solutions in regard the firm’s work on the State of California’s CAL FIRE/ DGS sites. To save money for the State, SHN works with available site resources (such as excavators, surveyors, plumbers, and electricians) instead of hiring third-party subcontractors to provide various services, which saves money for California and its taxpayers. Our ability to adapt our methodology in the field is critical for remote sites.

Energy-Efficient Remediation In addition, we are experts in implementing energy efficient remedial techniques. Mike Foget is a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) Accredited Professional. Energy efficiency is directly related to remediation cost, primarily through on-going operations of any remediation system, particularly pumping or venting. The following table describes several “green” techniques in which SHN is expert.

SHN’s Energy-Efficient Techniques Technique Benefit Requires less run time per day than soil vapor extraction, and can be solar Bioventing powered.

Mixes contaminated soils with fertilizer and a bulking agent ex situ to promote Composting bioremediation, and eliminates hauling offsite for disposal.

Injects ozone into the groundwater. These systems typically require less energy Ozone Sparging than traditional air sparging.

In Situ Chemical Oxidation Does not require the use of mechanical pumps, blowers, or compressors. Uses bottled oxygen to slowly diffuse oxygen into the groundwater as opposed to Oxygen Diffusion air compressors (which are used for air sparging).

Passive Sub-Slab Ventilation Requires no external power for removal of vapor intrusion hazards.

Uses grasses or trees to enhance microbial activity in soil and groundwater and Phytoremediation with trees, also works for hydraulic control of groundwater plumes as opposed to soil vapor extraction or pump-and-treat systems.

In Situ Bio-Stimulation Enhances natural biodegradation processes by addition of nutrients and oxygen.

Enhances bioremediation by the addition of known degraders of target In Situ Bio-Augmentation contaminants and nutrients and electron donors.

19 Qualifications

Injection of hydrogen peroxide reduces toxicity and is used to reduce contaminant mass by oxidizing contaminants in soil and groundwater. Hydrogen peroxide breaks down oxygen and water.

Quality Control Systems SHN uses a series of internal project management tools that enable our project managers to more easily plan and execute their assignments. A quality advisor (QA) provides guidance, support, and quality assurance to the project manager throughout each project. Together, the project manager and the QA develop a project management plan for the specific job at hand. The project management plan is used to ensure that the project manager has carefully considered and documented all key phases of the project in order to create an accurate scope, schedule, and budget. The project management plan is used as a management and monitoring tool to facilitate successful project execution.

SHN encourages our project managers to share key components of the project management plan with the client, to facilitate clear communication and understanding of project roles and responsibilities, and project objectives.

Health and Safety Protecting the health and safety of our employees, the public, and the environment is a priority for SHN. All SHN environmental staff members are OSHA-trained and certified, including 40-hour Hazardous Waste Site Operations and 8-hour Refresher courses.

SHN has assigned Kaila Benton-Vitz (a Certified Industrial Hygienist) as site health and safety officer for this project. Both she and Mr. Foget (our Principal-In-Charge) have advanced health and safety training as specified in OSHA, 29 CFR 1910.120.

20 Qualifications

Expertise and Innovation Phase I ESA’s: Our local knowledge of many of the existing contaminated sites in Arcata is based on over 30 years of experience. Four of our key team members each have more than 15 years of experience investigating and remediating contaminated sites in Humboldt County, many of those in Arcata. Of the mill sites listed in Andrew Whitney’s Brownfields master thesis, our team has worked on over 70% of the Arcata sites. We grasp the nuances of historical and sometimes unreported practices at these local mill sites, and we understand the local lithology and hydrogeology. The BSAG will not require any “ramp up” or research time needed to become familiar with Arcata and the listed sites. Both Marty Lay and Mike Foget are also experienced with site civil engineering and public works The membrane interface probe is a screening tool that infrastructure, so we can provide those aspects provides both geologic and relative contaminant data and criteria for prioritizing and selecting sites. in the field. This reduces the number of samples traditionally collected for lab analysis. With this

method, sites are typically characterized in a single Phase II ESA’s: SHN was the first consultant on the field effort, such as was done for Patrick’s Point State North Coast to use a membrane interface probe Park in Trinidad. (MIP) technology to collect real time data during site investigations. We continue to use this approach for hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds screening during field investigations to decrease the number of mobilizations and site visits needed, which decreases costs. For Brownfields sites, we implement the EPA’s Triad Approach, which allows the use of a dynamic workplan and has the flexibility to use real time field data; these methods facilitate defining the extent of the contaminants of concern. In addition to using the MIP, we will likely use an X-Ray Fluorescence analyzer, a nuclear device in a SHN performed a hazmat evaluation for CAL FIRE at the nuclear free zone, to screen for metals in real Iaqua Buttes lookout station in Humboldt County. time, OVA meter to screen for volatile organic Using our hand-held x-ray fluorescence analyzer, we compounds, and field test kits for other were able to acquire testing results instantly in the field instead of sending samples to the lab for analysis. contaminants such as PCP, which is typically associated with wood treatment at former mill facilities.

21

Qualifications

Remediation Planning: Because of the North Coast’s distances to urban centers, remediation costs are significantly higher than in other parts of the state. SHN has over 30 years experience in conducting successful remediation locally, and we have been creative by necessity to make cleanups cost efficient. We are aware that out-of-area firms that have not conducted cleanups in Humboldt County are surprised by high transportation costs, high mobilization costs, and difficulties in scheduling out-of-area contractors with whom they are familiar.

Each remediation is site specific to the contaminant of concern, time line to achieve no further action (or deed restriction), and type of reuse. We have been successful implementing a “treatment train” approach by addressing the source through removal, destruction, or isolation, then monitoring the dissolved plume to demonstrate if it is stable or decreasing, and depending on the site’s reuse, some type of cap or barrier and deed restriction. For example, at the Tuluwat Village site, we directed a removal of 10% of the contaminated soil volume, but achieved a 90% reduction in total contaminant mass.

When time and available space allow, we develop energy efficient, “low tech” solutions that are generally more cost effective than highly engineered solutions. We note that many of Arcata’s sites are former mill sites, which almost always have lots of space. If we are dealing with petroleum hydrocarbons, volatile organic carbons, or even PCP, we have successfully bioremediated sites via in situ technologies (such bio sparging) and ex situ technologies (such as composting). At several sites, we have designed and permitted passive bioventing.

We have also recommended clean up technologies that do not require any infrastructure (as side from monitoring wells) such as mobile dual phase extraction (portable high vacuum) that removes contaminated soil vapor and ground water from a source area to reduce concentrations that will allow natural biodegradation to occur. Another method without extensive infrastructure is injection of strong oxidants that break down contaminants of concern into basic elements or compounds such as carbon, water, oxygen, chloride and carbon dioxide. With metals contamination, we typically consolidate and remove materials with hazardous levels, and then design fixation or isolation of the residual metals to reduce exposure below thresholds. At the former LP pulp mill, we will screen the debris piles with our XRF analyzer to determine the concentrations of metals in the debris; materials that are acceptable for reuse will be kept on site as a sub-base material for proposed site development projects.

22 Proposed Project Team

Proposed Project Team

For this project, SHN will use Fisch Drilling as a drilling subconsultant and North Coast Laboratories for soil and water sample analysis. RCAA will facilitate public meetings and community outreach.

An organizational chart demonstrates the structure of SHN team members who will be participating in this project and is provided on the following page. Additionally, the tables on page 25 present a summary of our team members’ experience on relevant projects. Detailed resumes for our core team members are presented in Appendix A. Resumes for the rest of the support team members are available upon request.

Erik Nielsen, P.G., C.H.G., will serve as SHN’s primary contact and Project Manager for this project, providing day -to-day management and maintaining client contact. Erik will use proactive project management techniques to ensure that activities and deliverables are completed on time and within budget. He will coordinate and/or participate, as needed, in consultation and meetings with the City, the advisory committee, and the public.

Erik has 23 years of experience in a wide range of projects involving geology, groundwater hydrology, and water resources. He has managed projects involving site characterization and remediation, including sites containing soil and groundwater impacted with petroleum hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents. He has prepared work plans with associated budgets, remedial investigation reports, monitoring reports, site closure reports, feasibility studies and remedial action plans. For sites under US EPA guidance, Erik has supervised the preparation of Sampling and Analysis Plans (SAPs) and Quality Assurance Project Plans (QAPPs). Under his direction, several sites with confirmed petroleum hydrocarbon contamination have received regulatory closure. In addition, he has managed more than 50 underground storage tank sites. The sites were primarily impacted with petroleum hydrocarbons to varying degrees, ranging from on-site petroleum hydrocarbon-impacted soil to petroleum hydrocarbon-impacted soil and groundwater originating on site and extending beyond site boundaries.

As a small firm, SHN has maintained its client focus and small firm attitude of “face-to-face, hand-to-hand” project management. SHN key team members proposed in this SOQ comprise our core team and have been assigned to the project for its duration, should we be selected. In addition, Erik Nielsen, our project manager, has the flexibility to involve other SHN professionals if tasks are added to the program, or if different expertise is needed.

Support Services: SHN has an extensive staff of additional environmental and civil engineering, geotechnical, GIS, planning, surveying, and administrative professionals who will be available to provide additional expertise or can be mobilized to ensure the timely performance of tasks as needed.

23 Proposed Project Team

Organization Chart The following graphic presents our group’s proposed organization chart, complete with project management personnel and project team hierarchy. Prior to each promotional effort, SHN completes a process to determine if the SHN team has the capacity to absorb any potential new projects. SHN also conducts weekly and monthly scheduling meetings (by discipline) to discuss allocation of company resources for its projects.

SHN has reviewed this project, it’s anticipated deliverables, and our team’s proposed schedule, and we are able to meet this commitment.

City of Arcata

Erik Nielsen, PG, CHG Mike Foget, PE, LEED AP . Project Manager __ . Quality Assurance/Control

SHN Engineers & Geologists Pat Barsanti, REPA Marty Lay, PE . Lead Enviro. Assessor . Senior Enviro. Engineer

Roland Rueber, PG John Wellik, PG . Project Geologist . Project Geologist Kaila Benton-Vitz, MS, CIH, CSP . Project Industrial Hygienist

Redwood Community Action Agency . Community Outreach Subconsultant

Fisch Drilling . Environmental Field Work Subconsultant

North Coast Laboratories, Ltd. . Laboratory Testing Subconsultant

24 Representative Projects

Representative Projects

Further information for these projects is provided on the following pages. Our project descriptions include a brief discussion of our work and a client contact. We encourage you to call any and all of our references and ask them about our performance regarding our adherence to scope, schedule, budget, and overall quality of work. Simpson Remanufacturing Remanufacturing Simpson Northcoast Enviro. Center Enviro. Center Northcoast Blue Lake Brownfield Brownfield Lake Blue Little Lakes Property Property Little Lakes Rio Dell Brownfields Rio Dell Brownfields Experience at SHN SHN at Experience Old Carson Mill Mill Old Carson Indian Island Island Indian LP Pulp Mill Mill LP Pulp CAL FIRE CAL FIRE Years of of Years CDCR CDCR SHN’s Representative Projects and Correlating SHN Personnel

Erik Nielsen, PG, CHG - Project Manager 15          Mike Foget, PE, LEED AP - QA/QC 22           Pat Barsanti, REPA - Lead Enviro. Assessor 38       Marty Lay, PE - Senior Enviro. Engineer 32          Roland Rueber, PG - Project Geologist 17           John Wellik, PG - Project Geologist 3     K. Benton-Vitz, CIH - Industrial Hygienist 9       Simpson Remanufacturing Remanufacturing Simpson Northcoast Enviro. Center Enviro. Center Northcoast Blue Lake Brownfield Brownfield Lake Blue Little Lakes Property Property Little Lakes Rio Dell Brownfields Rio Dell Brownfields Years of Experience Experience of Years Working with SHN SHN with Working Old Carson Mill Mill Old Carson Indian Island Island Indian LP Pulp Mill Mill LP Pulp CAL FIRE CAL FIRE CDCR CDCR SHN’s Representative Projects and Correlating Subconsultants

Fisch Drilling - Dave Fisch 20          North Coast Labs - Roxanne Golich-Moore 32           RCAA - Emily Sinkhorn 2

25 Representative Projects

Indian Island Investigation/ Design/Remediation; Wiyot Tribe; Humboldt Bay, CA (2005-2015)

Because the Tuluwat Village site was a historic shell mound with numerous artifacts and ancestral remains, the team mitigated cultural concerns by having archeologist become OSHA-trained to carefully screening excavated soil for cultural artifacts.

The Tuluwat Village, on Indian Island, is the center Project Relevance of the Wiyot Tribe’s ancestral territory and the site  Phase II & III of their annual World Renewal Ceremony. It has  Specialized environmental studies been designated a National Historic Landmark.  Timber, soil, and water quality assessment Between 1870 and 1990, the area was used as a  Technical oversight of clean up/removal of dry dock for boat repair and maintenance. contaminants Hazardous materials used in ship maintenance and  Remediation plans repair were used. Soil and treated timbers at this  PCP, Dioxin, and Metals contamination culturally sensitive area were contaminated with  Archaeological/cultural resource elevated levels of PCP and dioxin/furan considerations compounds. In addition, a severely deteriorated  Consultation with State and Federal seawall consisting of broken concrete and wood regulatory agencies  Permitting/regulatory review and negotiation timbers needed repair in order to facilitate both public and tribal activities.

26 Representative Projects

SHN provided both environmental and civil engineering services while helping preserve cultural artifacts, and assisted with removal of marine debris located in the intertidal zone.

Permitting SHN coordinated all permitting with local, State, and Federal agencies required for this project. SHN conducted bench tests to identify the oxident to Brownfields Investigation Plan reduce PCP and dioxin but not to impact the cultural midden. SHN aided in the preparation of the remedial action plan and environmental documentation for this site under the direction of the EPA. We negotiated with the California Regional Water Quality Control Board to protect and preserve the cultural aspects of the site while removing a minimal volume of the most impacted soil.

Treatability Study SHN helped the Tribe identify additional funding for the bench-scale treatability study that determined the soil can be further remediated by means of a shallow application of In Situ Chemical Oxidation (ISCO) formulation, without adversely impacting the shell mound and other culturally sensitive materials. A comparison of soil analytical results from co-located pre- and post-ISCO soil samples, indicates that the ISCO solution was effective in reducing concentrations of COCs.

Remedial Action Work Plan These photos present a stark contrast of conditions SHN designed and oversaw the installation of a before and after restorative efforts at the site. The old protective soil cap to limit exposure to residual boatyard site in 1998 (top) and Tuluwat Village from the water (2011). contaminated sediments, which will allow continued restoration of the site for beneficial use by the Wiyot Tribe. Project Reference

Stephen Kullmann, Comm. Development Dir. Blue Lake Rancheria 707-668-5101

27 Representative Projects

Investigation and Remediation at Former LP Pulp Mill, Samoa, CA (1997; 2009-Ongoing)

Project Relevance  Local former mill site  Chlorinated solvents & petroleum hydrocarbon contamination  Preparation of feasibility studies  Preparation of plans and specifications  Selection and development of remedial action  Consultation with State and Federal regulatory agencies

This pulp mill facility operated from 1964 to 2008, and is currently inactive. The facility used chlorine prior to conversion to hydrogen peroxide (1994) for bleaching pulp. In 1994, LP converted the pulp mill into a totally chlorine-free operation. Site structures and process equipment remain, with the removal of above ground storage vessels beginning in 2011. The EPA recently completed the transfer and removal of approximately two million gallons of process chemicals, removed sludge, and performed tank demolition.

In 1997, SHN completed an initial site investigation which indicated the presence of petroleum hydrocarbon, chlorinated halocarbons, metals, and resin and fatty acids in groundwater at various locations around the site. SHN subsequently conducted a tidal influence study that indicated that groundwater flow beneath the eastern portion of the site was affected by daily tidal fluctuations in Humboldt Bay. Although low-level groundwater contamination was found beneath the site, SHN successfully argued to the RWQCB that no remedial action be performed at the site and that only groundwater monitoring be These images present a conceptual representation of conducted. demolition phases at the LP pulp mill site.

28 Representative Projects

Secondary containment of persulfate trailer used for injection to remediate PCE at the former LP Samoa pulp mill site.

SHN used water quality goals (developed by the In 2014, SHN fast-tracked a vapor intrusion study U.S. EPA) for enclosed bays and estuaries to for a pending property transfer. The study revealed demonstrate that contaminated groundwater no significant risk. beneath the site did not present a threat to human health and the environment as the only potential SHN anticipates investigation and remediation receptor of site groundwater is Humboldt Bay. work to continue for a minimum of 3 years, with a goal of achieving site closure by 2020. In 2011 and 2012, SHN conducted additional investigations, completed a conceptual site model In 2016, SHN secured WDR permits for that summarized work completed by others in the remediation efforts at the facility which included in intervening years, updated the tidal influence situ chemical oxidation. SHN is currently working study, and performed a mass flux evaluation. At under a US EPA Brownfields Grant to remove that point, several areas of interest required metals-impacted debris from the site, and we are further site investigation and remediation. SHN has also preparing a SAP, HASP, and QAPP. recommended a prioritized schedule to address areas influenced by tidal action and proximity to sensitive receptors and phasing into less environmentally-sensitive areas (as funds allow). A Project Reference remedial action plan/work plan that included installing additional monitoring wells and April Ingram, Associate General Counsel performing a pilot study on specific areas of Louisiana-Pacific Corporation concern was developed and implemented. 615-986-5691

29 Representative Projects

Remedial Implementation for Northcoast Environmental Center, Arcata, CA (2011-Ongoing)

Project Relevance  Brownfields site located in Arcata  In situ chemical oxidation remediation  Borings for soil/groundwater sampling  Two infiltration galleries for the application of sodium permanganate  Passive remediation

Located in Arcata, the subject site has contained various businesses since the 1930s, including a dry cleaning operation during the 1970s and early 1980s. A heating-oil tank was removed from the property and, in 2005, the County of Humboldt closed the site with regard to impacts from fuel release. The 2005 targeted Brownfields assessment phase II report identified that soil and groundwater at the site were impacted by tetrachloroethylene (PCE). PCE is the most commonly used dry cleaning solvent and a common contaminant that adversely affects soil and groundwater quality. Because exposure to PCEs can cause serious illness and poses a significant risk to the adjacent areas at large, the property owner needed to find a way to remediate the site to satisfy RWQCB requirements.

In May 2011, SHN supervised the installation of five borings for the collection of soil and groundwater samples for treatability testing for the purpose of collecting data to evaluate and develop an appropriate in situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) remediation program for the site. Later that year, approximately 40 cubic yards of PCE- SHN installed a passive soil vapor extraction trench to remove VOC’s from the shallow subsurface located impacted soil just south of the former heating-oil next to a building at the NEC site. tank was extracted from the site. SHN installed three monitoring wells to monitor the effectiveness of the interim remedial activities.

30

Representative Projects

SHN conducted chemical injection on April 17 and April 2012. As part of the chemical injection, approximately 2,700 pounds of sodium permanganate solution were injected into more than a dozen temporary injection points at the site. The use of temporary injection points allowed SHN to place chemicals directly into targeted locations where elevated chlorinated hydrocarbons existed. The use of temporary injection points also allowed SHN to place ISCO chemicals directly into low- permeability zones in the site soils where recalcitrant compounds (such as PCE) tend to Application of permanganate solution by way of Geoprobe temporary injection points. reside, further enhancing the effectiveness of the ISCO remediation zone. From October through December 2013, SHN In October 2012, five semi-permeable soil-gas installed a shallow infiltration gallery and applied monitoring wells were installed at the site to an additional 2,700 pounds of sodium identify the presence of PCE or its daughter permanganate into the shallow soils at the site. products in the vadose zone, and monitor the The infiltration galleries allow for the slow release effectiveness of the interim remedial activities. of chemicals, which gives the ISCO solution a pathway to permeate into the low-permeability soils at the site, and provides greater exposure to chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminant at the site. The infiltration gallery was designed to double as a passive soil venting system.

In May 2017, SHN conducted additional site investigation activities to define lateral and vertical extent of PCE, post-remediation, and submitted a Request for No Further Action, which is currently pending. SHN has also helped secure additional funding through the RWQCB Site Cleanup Sub Account Program to cover costs associated with site closure (well destruction). SHN environmental technician mixing permanganate solution for ISCO application at the NEC site.

Project Reference

Bob Morris, Vice President Northcoast Environmental Center 707-822-6918

31 Representative Projects

Brownfields Investigation, Blue Lake Business Park, Blue Lake CA (2013-2014)

Project Relevance  Former mill site  Phase I/II site investigation  EPA Brownfields site  Preparation of Sampling and Analysis Plan, Health and Safety Plan, Quality Assurance Plan

Partly facilitated through an EPA Brownfields funding grant, SHN performed a Phase I ESA. Based on the Phase I ESA, SHN conducted a site investigation at the Blue Lake Business Park site, SHN collaborated with Fisch Environmental to install Geoprobe borings during the Phase II ESA of a former located in Blue Lake, California. The objective of mill site in Blue Lake. the work, as outlined in the approved Sampling and Analysis Plan (previously completed by SHN), was to determine the presence or absence, and relative concentrations (if present) of hazardous or SHN’s findings revealed that observed levels of regulated materials in shallow soils at the site, and potential constituents of concern at this site show characterize shallow groundwater quality. that the risk to human health and the environment were very low. SHN recommended that, during Twenty test pits and five soil borings were future development activities, project personnel completed on the project parcels to collect soil are familiar with site history and potential samples at varying depths for chemical analysis. conditions that may be encountered, and that it Each soil boring was then converted to a may be necessary for development of a soil and temporary well point to facilitate the collection of groundwater contingency management plan to groundwater samples from the project area for protect workers from possible exposure during chemical analysis. A total of forty-six (46) soil future construction activities if conditions change samples and five groundwater samples were noticeably. collected during site investigation activities. Each sample was submitted for laboratory analysis of petroleum hydrocarbons (diesel and motor oil) and metals (arsenic, cadmium, chromium, nickel, lead, Project Reference and zinc). Additional testing completed on select soil and groundwater samples included volatile Amanda Mager, City Manager organic compounds, semi-volatile organic City of Blue Lake compounds, and dioxin and furans. 707-668-5655

32 Representative Projects

Investigation, Monitoring, and Planning, Former Simpson Plant, Arcata, CA (2004-Ongoing)

procedures that SHN staff followed during soil and Project Relevance groundwater investigations at the former  Site investigation of an Arcata site impacted remanufacturing plant. It further served to ensure by pentachlorophenol, petroleum collection and reporting of data that are hydrocarbons, and chlorinated solvents scientifically valid, representative of field  Coordination with regulatory agencies conditions, and are legally defensible, if necessary. The QAPP is based on guidelines issued by the United States Environmental Protection Agency SHN prepared and implemented a work plan (U.S. EPA, 1988, 1989, and 1994). including a health and safety plan and a field sampling plan, and quality assurance project plan In 2010, SHN prepared a second five-year review for the Former Simpson Remanufacturing Plant in report which included a detailed fate and transport Arcata. Contaminants at the site include analysis of chlorinated solvents in groundwater. pentachlorophenol, petroleum hydrocarbons, and Based on the analysis, SHN and Simpson were able chlorinated solvents with numerous source areas. to negotiate a reduced groundwater monitoring The work plan described the proposed field program with the DTSC and RWQCB. The third five program for an additional subsurface investigation, -year review report was prepared in 2016, with a including monitoring well installation and a request for site closure. groundwater monitoring and sampling program to be implemented at the facility. The work was requested by the California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) to complete the five- year review process, and by the California Regional Water Quality Control Board, North Coast Region (RWQCB). The work plan was the culmination of the work described and agreed upon by representatives of DTSC, the RWQCB, and the Simpson Timber Company (Simpson). Based on the results, three of the four remaining areas of Geoprobe site investigation at the former Simpson concern were given no further action status. The remanufacturing plant in Arcata. remaining area of concern was impacted primarily by chlorinated solvents.

The Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) was Project Reference prepared for submittal to the California DTSC on Betsy Stauffer, VP and General Counsel behalf of Simpson. The report described the Simpson Investment Company Quality Assurance/Quality Control (QA/QC) 253-779-6406

33 Representative Projects

Phase I and II Brownfields Investigations, City of Rio Dell, CA (2006-2013)

SHN investigated 25 sites to determine potential “at risk” properties for the City’s Brownfield inventory.

SHN conducted Phase I and II environmental site Project Relevance assessments (ESA) at several designated  Phase I & II ESA’s of EPA Brownfields sites in Brownfield sites throughout the City of Rio Dell. Rio Dell Because of the number of potential sites and cost  Inventory of petroleum-impacted sites to constraints, SHN first conducted an inventory of identify areas of concern and high-risk sites petroleum-impacted sites within the City to  Site rankings according to level of identify specific areas of concern. This information contamination and potential for was used by the City to identify potential “at risk” redevelopment properties and to list environmental hazards  Reporting of recognized environmental conditions at each site encountered during public works projects. This  As a cost-cutting measure, elements of QAPPs inventory allowed SHN to quickly identify the high- and HASPs were written so that they could be risk sites. applied to more than one site  Geoprobe® equipped with a membrane Sites identified during the inventory were ranked interface probe to identify extent of according to level of contamination and potential contamination in the field for redevelopment. SHN worked with City staff to

34 Representative Projects

identify the highest priority sites and then This project included attendance at four public conducted Phase I ESAs on each of the four meetings to introduce the Brownfields program, selected sites. SHN’s Phase I team gathered and report progress on the ongoing site investigations, assembled all the available information and data as present the inventory and Phase I results, review recommended by ASTM and All Appropriate Phase II results, and finally to update the Inquiry (AAI) standards, which resulted in a community with regard to our findings “ranking” of the sites by potential for suspected (contaminants of concern and the next steps). contaminants and development potential. Phase I ESA reports (one for each site) conformed to the ASTM Phase I ESA Standards, in accordance with applicable AAI standards. The reports summarized known (or suspected) recognized environmental conditions at each site. SHN then met with the City to discuss the Phase I ESA findings and decide which sites need no further investigation, and which sites had recognized environmental conditions that would warrant Phase II ESAs.

Once the sites of interest had been prioritized, SHN SHN used a hand auger to collect soil samples from prepared the EPA-required work plan, Quality areas with limited access. Assurance Project Plans (QAPPs), and Health and Safety Plans (HASPs). As another cost saving measure, some elements of the QAPP and HASP were written so they could be applied to more than one site. Upon receipt of approval of Phase II documents (work plan, QAPP, and HASP), SHN conducted the Phase II investigations (collection of soil and groundwater samples in areas containing recognized environmental contamination). SHN used a Geoprobe® equipped with a Membrane Interface Probe (MIP) to identify the extent of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination in the field and to help define the extent of the contaminant SHN used MIP for field screening of sample locations during the Rio Dell Brownfields investigations. plume and associated geology. The report of findings for each site summarized the key findings from the Phase I investigations and described the Phase II sampling activities, the results of the Project Reference investigation, and recommendations, if Kyle Knopp, City Manager appropriate. Reports were organized in accordance City of Rio Dell with EPA reporting requirements and included a 707-764-3532 site conceptual model.

35 Representative Projects

Phase I/II Brownfields Assessment/Remediation, Old Carson Mill, Eureka, CA (2001-2013)

Project Relevance  EPA Brownfields site & former mill site  Phase I/II site investigation  EPA Brownfields site  Preparation of Site Cleanup Plan, Sampling and Analysis Plan, and Health and Safety Plan  Coordinate with regulatory agencies To limit the migration of contaminated dust, SHN used real-time dust monitors to confirm performance of dust suppression during excavation activities.

This former foundry and mill site is situated on bay muds adjacent to California’s Humboldt Bay. As For both the former mill and former foundry areas, part of its waterfront rejuvenation project, the City and under the Brownfields program, SHN aided in of Eureka (City) needed to clean up the site before the preparation of the remedial action plans, and it could be redeveloped. Following EPA guidelines, subsequently prepared the Site Cleanup Plan (SCP), SHN performed a detailed Phase I and II Sampling and Analysis Plan (SAP), and Health and investigation of this former lumber mill and Safety Plan (HASP) on behalf of the City of Eureka. foundry site. The 14-acre site is situated adjacent The preparation of these documents was to Humboldt Bay and has been developed since conducted under the direction of the EPA. Upon the mid-1800s. Phase I research identified acceptance of the SCP and SAP by the EPA, SHN previously unknown sources of potential supervised the remediation of the foundry and mill contamination that were subsequently areas of the site, which consisted of the excavation investigated. Three levels of Phase II investigation of approximately 1,200 tons of lead-impacted soil; were developed and presented to the client. Each and the excavation of approximately 850 tons of level was progressively more comprehensive and petroleum-, metals-, and asbestos-impacted soil, intended to provide a more accurate assessment respectively. As required by the RWQCB, SHN of potential clean-up costs. SHN installed 54 test implemented a groundwater-monitoring program pits and 5 temporary well points to determine the to assess the effectiveness of the remediation lateral extent of soil and groundwater program in regards to water quality at the site. contamination at the site. SHN performed an Both the former foundry area and the former mill electro-magnetic survey to determine if any area sites received no further action from the underground storage tanks were present at the RWQCB. site. Our team assembled all existing site data into a conceptual model of site conditions and provided Project Reference a range of potential remediation costs. This project was performed on a fast-track basis and has since Angi Sorensen, Construction Engineer been designated an official Brownfields site. County of Humboldt 707-445-7448

36 Representative Projects

Brownfields Environmental Services, Former Little Lakes Property, Arcata, CA (1998-Ongoing)

Project Relevance  Project’s subject site & EPA Brownfields site  Assessment for identification of toxic and hazardous substances  Data gap characterization  Remediation, management, storage, and disposal of wastes,  Coordination with regulatory agencies

This former lumber mill site was slated for Former kilns at the Little Lakes site. redevelopment/re-use for public access and it needed to be cleared of environmental contaminants. Constituents of concern included petrochemicals, pentachlorophenol, dioxins/ furans, asbestos, and metals.

SHN identified data gaps of the existing structures, soil, and groundwater on the site, for appropriate demolition and disposal, recycling, and remediation as applicable. SHN assisted the City of Arcata with the handling of the site soil stockpiles containing varying levels of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination, and assisted with the proper destruction of the on-site industrial water well; characterization, demolition, and disposal of the concrete masonry unit/wood/steel dry kiln structures and boiler. During this project, SHN worked with several federal, state, and local Former drying structure location. entities (the Department of Toxic Substances Control, the North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board, and Humboldt County Department of Environmental Health). Project Reference

City staff is continuing soil recycling at present. Mark Andre, Director of Enviro. Services This project is currently inactive pending further City of Arcata direction from the City of Arcata. 707-822-8184

37 Representative Projects

Investigation and Remediation for Seven CDCR Sites, Northern and Central CA (1995-Ongoing)

Logging soils from sample cores procured from a sonic drill rig at the California Correction Center in Susanville.

To date, SHN has performed work on seven Project Relevance California Department of Corrections and  Preliminary site assessments (Phases I-III) for Rehabilitation sites. various contaminated sites on the behalf of

the State of California San Quentin State Penitentiary (SQSP).  Multiple sites successfully closed SHN investigated two UST sites and a dry cleaner  Preparation of remediation plans site at the SQSP. We obtained RWQCB concurrence  Selection and development of remedial action that the maintenance yard tank site was  Technical oversight of cleanup and removal of appropriate for closure. The old garage is contaminants scheduled for demolition, and this work was fast-  Consultation with State and Federal tracked for completion prior to new construction. regulatory agencies SHN successfully closed the Old Garage and Maintenance Area.

38 Representative Projects

Antelope Conservation Camp, Pole Treating Pelican Bay State Prison. Facility. SHN has installed new monitoring wells UST site investigation, remediation, and closure; and conducted groundwater monitoring at this investigation of release at diesel line (site closed). site. Constituents of concern include petroleum hydrocarbons, VOCs, PCP/TCP, PNAs, dioxins, Folsom Prison. furans, and arsenic. Maintenance Fuel Area (closed), and Industrial Manufacturing and Processing Area (ongoing We have been proactively pursuing site monitoring). certification from DTSC. In early 2011, we negotiated a scope of work to conduct a data gaps analysis of soil and groundwater conditions to update the human health risk assessment. Our field program was SHN fast-tracked to conform to DGS-RESD contract requirements. A final site cleanup plan was prepared for excavation and capping of the residual surface soil where concentrations of COPC are above CHHSLs, and monitored natural attenuation of groundwater.

California Medical Facility. B-wing generator-closed; fuel island UST site, prepared plans /bid package and directed shoring over excavation and application of chemical oxidant of former UST area; this site is closed.

High Desert State Prison. Comprehensive site environmental review.

California Correction Center, Susanville. Service Garage 3 UST site investigation; in situ oxidation /chemical injection, ongoing groundwater monitoring; Boiler Building and Sewage Treatment Plant USTs site investigation and remediation-two USTs closed in 24 months. Site investigation drilling at the California Correction Center in Lassen County. Currently conducting a PCE site investigation.

Project Reference

Adam Wolfe, Industrial Hygienist State of California, CDCR 916-376-1603

39 Representative Projects

Investigations and Remediations at 45 CAL FIRE Sites, Northern CA (1995-Ongoing)

Project Relevance  Site investigations and cost-effective remediation plans  Monitoring and evaluating remedial effectiveness  Environmental due diligence  Laboratory analysis of samples for selected constituents  Permitting/regulatory review  Consultation with State and Federal regulatory agencies

Many of the CAL FIRE stations and conservation camps have varying degrees of soil and/or water contamination that needs remediation, or are in need of infrastructure upgrades/repairs.

Since 1995, SHN has conducted environmental site investigation, design, and remediation; hydrology studies, surveys, permitting, and/or infrastructure evaluations and repair designs at 43 sites for CAL FIRE/CDF, the DGS-RESD, and the DSA. SHN’s approach is to evaluate the site and solve problems quickly by matching the remedial/ mitigative solution available at that particular the Of the 36 sites that SHN has performed site site. That is, to take the direct path to site/project investigations, 32 have been closed. closure.

Project References SHN has remediated the contaminated sites using cost-effective technology, and employed several Dan O’Brien, Section Manager innovative methods to obtain real-time sampling Department of General Services data. The use of real-time data reduced cost, 916-376-1603 accelerated regulatory decisions, and significantly shortened the duration of the project. Where Mike Duggan, Project Manager possible, we proved that natural attenuation or CAL FIRE institutional controls were adequate to protect 916-324-1642 human health and the environment.

40 Project Schedule

Project Schedule

The SHN team is committed to meeting the following schedule as outlined in the Request for Qualifications.

Scope of Work Schedule of Deliverables

Task Begin End City Authorizes contract/ issues notice to proceed 11/15/17 11/16/17 Project Initiation Contracting 11/16/17 12/11/17 City provide SHN with historical documents/GIS files 12/11/17 12/22/17 Kick off meeting 1/09/18 1/09/18 Public meeting to present Brownfield project community (#1) TBD TBD Conduct Phase I Activities Conduct eight (8) Phase I ESA's 1/09/18 3/30/18 Submit eight (8) draft Phase I (AAI) reports, 3/14/18 4/25/18 City Arcata review 3/14/18 5/10/18 Submit eight (8) final Phase I (AAI) reports, 4/04/18 5/24/18 Property Profile Forms for all assessed properties 4/04/18 5/31/18 Public meeting to present Brownfield Phase I results (#2) TBD TBD Conduct Phase II Activities Draft site-specific QAPP(s)/SAP(s) 6/01/18 7/18/18 Draft site-specific Health & Safety Plan(s) 6/01/18 7/24/18 Arcata review draft QAPP/SAP/HASP 7/18/18 8/15/18 Revise QAPP/SAP/HASP 8/15/18 9/05/18 Regulatory Agency & EPA review and approve QAPP/SAP/HASP 9/05/18 10/18/18 Conduct phase II ESA's 11/19/18 3/01/19 Draft and Approved Unanticipated Discovery Plan 2/01/19 6/15/19 Public meeting to present Brownfield Phase II results (#3) TBD TBD Remediation Planning Up to two (2) Remedial Action Plans 8/01/19 10/15/19 Preparation of ABCA for a site deemed eligible for EPA Cleanup funding 8/15/19 10/30/19

Project schedule continued on the following page.

41 Project Schedule / Contract Exemptions

Scope of Work Schedule of Deliverables

Task Begin End Little Lake Industries Project Draft memo to RWQCB 2/1/18 3/15/18 Arcata review 3/15/18 3/22/18 Finalize and submit memo to RWQCB 3/22/18 3/29/18 Meeting with RWQCB and City of Arcata 4/25/18 4/25/18 Draft QAPP & SAP 4/26/18 6/7/18 Draft and Final HSP 4/26/18 6/7/18 Arcata review 6/7/18 7/1/18 Submit Final QAPP, SAP & HASP to EPA & RWQCB 7/10/18 7/10/18 Conduct Phase II ESA 8/20/18 8/24/18 Draft ASTM Phase II Report 8/24/18 10/12/18 Arcata review Draft ASTM Phase II Report 10/12/18 10/26/18 Public meeting to present Draft ASTM Phase II Findings (#5) TBD TBD Final ASTM Phase II Report 10/26/18 11/8/18 Draft and Final Remedial Action Plan/ABCA 11/1/18 1/15/19 Public meeting to present Final Remedial Action Plan/ABCA (#6) TBD TBD

Contract Exemptions

The SHN team does not have any exemptions of the City’s contract.

Thanks for you consideration. We hope that SHN can continue its working relationship with the City and help cleanup its Brownfield sites.

42

Appendix A

Team Resumes

This page is intentionally blank.

Distinguishing Qualifications Erik Nielsen, PG, CHG • Project Management Project Manager, Certified Hydrogeologist • Regulatory Compliance • Program Development Relevant Experience Mr. Nielsen has more than 23 years of experience in environmental and applied Years of Experience: 23 Years at SHN: 15 geology and hydrogeology while working with federal, state, and local regulatory agencies. Experience includes project management, subsurface investigation, site Education remediation, plan and procedure development, bid preparation, permitting, and subcontractor selection. Mr. Nielsen is proficient in each phase of investigation and B.S., Geology; University of the Pacific, Stockton, California, 1994 cleanup of petroleum-contaminated service stations, including those funded by the California Underground Storage Tank Cleanup Fund. Field experience includes Geochemistry of Hazardous Waste; UC Berkeley Extension, 1996 excavation, drilling, soil and groundwater sampling, hydrogeologic interpretation, aquifer characterization, lithologic and geophysical logging, and monitoring well Groundwater Hydrology; UC Berkeley Extension, 1997 design and installation. In addition, Mr. Nielsen has experience working in areas contaminated with chlorinated VOCs, fuel hydrocarbons, metals, and pesticides. He GIS Short Course; UC Berkeley Extension, 2000 has also been involved with the characterization and shipping of material impacted petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, and dioxins. Monitored Natural Attenuation; UC Berkeley Extension, 2003 Representative Projects

Professional Registrations Former Little Lake Industries Property Environmental Services for the Former Wood Professional Geologist, California Dry Kilns, Boiler Facility, and Existing Soil Stockpiles Management, Arcata, CA. No. 7288 Project hydrogeologist responsible for hydrologic assessment, to clear this former Oregon No.G2071 lumber mill site for redevelopment and public access. Assisted with data gap Certified Hydrogeologist, characterization. Assisted with the handling of the site soil stockpiles; proper California; No. HG762 destruction of an industrial water well; and characterization, demolition, and disposal of the concrete masonry unit/wood/steel dry kiln structures and boiler. Constituents Certifications of concern included petrochemicals, PCP, dioxins/furans, asbestos, and metals. HBPP GET/RAD Worker Training Environmental Services for Current and Former Mill Sites in Humboldt and 40-hour SARA/OSHA Certified Mendocino Counties, CA. Project manager and project hydrogeologist for regulatory 8-hour SARA/OSHA Certified compliance and redevelopment at active and inactive mill sites. Conducted data gap SARA/OSHA Supervisor Training characterizations, demolition and disposal operations, and investigation and remediation activities. Worked with client and regulatory agencies for plan Radiation Worker Training II Certified development to protect nearby sensitive habitats. First Aid and CPR Certified Removal Action, Simpson Timber Company, Eureka, CA. Project Coordinator and Oregon UST Decommissioning Field Supervisor responsible for excavation and disposal of contaminant-impacted Oregon Soil Matrix Cleanup material. Developed and managed sampling and analysis program for site, conducted Supervisor tidal study and aquifer characterization, and compiled final report on activities and Qualified SWPPP Practitioner (QSP) findings for area closure. CASQA #21533 Site Investigation and Monitoring Program, Humboldt Bay Power Plant, PG&E,

Eureka, CA. Project manager for technical support for environmental and hydrogeologic studies during the decommissioning of the nuclear power plant and implementation of the Radiological Environmental Monitoring Program (REMP). Activities have included well installation, groundwater and soil sampling, sediment transport analysis, tidal studies, stratigraphic interpretation, surveying, plan and procedure development, agency coordination, and reporting. Recent site involvement has included treatment design for excavation dewatering (groundwater and surface water).

Erik Nielsen, PG, CHG Page 2

Woodwaste Disposal Site, Jackson Valley Industries, Branscomb, CA. Project manager for remediation of a 27-acre Class III disposal site for woodwaste and log deck cleanup wastes from the former Harwood Products mill. SHN was retained to assist with compliance and monitoring requirements in the Cleanup and Abatement Order, which includes monitoring and reporting of groundwater, surface water, and leachate, as required by the RWQCP Waste Discharge and Monitoring Reporting Program. SHN developed a Preliminary Closure/Post Closure Maintenance Plan, a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan and a Storm Water Monitoring Program. Hazardous Materials Investigation, Design, and Remediation for California DGS-RESD and CDCR. Project hydrogeologist and task manager for Phase I-III ESAs. Conducted subsurface investigations to define the extent of contamination in the vicinity of former UST sites. Defined geologic and hydrogeologic conditions, supervised drilling and well installation, completed field sampling programs for soil, groundwater and soil gas, and the design and installation of site remediation systems. Removal Action, Old Arcata City Hall, Arcata, CA. Developed and implemented workplan for removal of contaminant- impacted material and UST. Responsible for field supervision, subcontractor coordination, and material disposal. Compiled final report on activities and findings. Hazardous Materials Site Investigation and Remediation, Educational Resource Center, Eureka, CA. Project manager for soil cleanup at a proposed school site where hazardous levels of lead were identified. Developed and implemented site cleanup plan according to DTSC guidelines that included the excavation, characterization and offsite transport and disposal of approximately 1,200 tons of soil. Conducted air monitoring during removal operations and soil confirmation testing to verify cleanup levels were attained for residential development. This site was granted closure by the DTSC. Interim Stormwater Retention System, Balloon Track, Former Rail Yard, Eureka, CA. Project manager responsible for the design and implementation of a stormwater management plan to prevent discharge from the project site prior to development. The approach involved mapping site topography and drainage, developing a hydrologic model, design analysis and preparing construction plans to reroute stormwater discharge to a retention basin for infiltration. Plan was approved by the RWQCB for construction and implemented at the site. Hazardous Materials Site Investigation, Design and Remediation, Clara Court, Ukiah, CA. Project manager for soil cleanup at a former orchard where concentrations of lead, arsenic, and DDT from the use of pesticides were identified. Approximately 3,000 tons of hazardous materials were excavated, stockpiled, and characterized for offsite removal and transport to disposal facility. Conducted air monitoring during removal operations and soil confirmation testing to verify cleanup levels were attained for residential development. This site has been granted closure by the RWQCB. Post Closure and Maintenance Plan, Simpson Timber Company, Korbel, CA. Project geologist. Developed closure management plan for WDS in compliance with state regulations. Involved agency coordination, permitting, Construction Quality Assurance (CQA), and cost estimating. Removal Action, Barri Ranch, Ferndale, CA. Project geologist for a disposal site investigation and remediation to facilitate property transfer to a federal agency. Developed and implemented a work plan, obtained a Coastal Development Permit (CDP), supervised contractors, conducted a soil and groundwater investigation, and coordinated disposal of hazardous waste. Permit Compliance, Eastlake Sanitary Landfill Lake County, CA. Project manager for facility operations compliance with permits that include waste discharge, storm water, landfill gas, and groundwater monitoring at a 27-acre municipal solid waste disposal site. Activities have included investigation and corrective action, monitoring and reporting, plan and procedure development, and working with local and state agencies. Material Characterization, Noyo Harbor District, Fort Bragg, CA. Project manager for evaluation and additional investigation of more than 300,000 cubic yards of dredge spoils removed from the Noyo Harbor and River Channel and stockpiled at the upland storage area contains. Evaluated proposed sites for the spoils to comply with RWQCB requirements. Working with state and local agencies to show that the material is suitable for placement as fill with site controls, and need not be transported to a licensed disposal facility. Working with the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for funding assistance with the off-site transport and disposal of the material.

Distinguishing Characteristics Mike Foget, PE, LEED AP • Brownfield investigations Principal-in-Charge • Low-tech remediation strategies • LEED Accredited Professional, Green building Certification Relevant Experience Institute Mr. Foget is an award-winning civil and environmental engineer with more than 25 • CWEA Innovative Engineering years of experience. He has worked on environmental cleanups throughout his entire Achievement Award, 2001 career. His innovative work in remediation has been honored by the North Coast • ASCE, North Coast Branch, Region of ASCE, the California Water & Environment Association, and recently, the US Project of the Year, 2004 EPA. He specializes in soil vapor extraction (SVE), ISCO, bioventing and bio-sparging • ACEC California Engineering systems, dual phase extraction, air sparge, and ozone sparge systems, as well as in situ Honor Award, 2013 chemical oxidation (ISCO) injection programs using peroxides. He is expert in green and • CWEA North Coast Chapter, WWTP of the Year, 2013 energy-efficient remediation techniques, such as intrinsic and passive bioremediation and composting contaminated soils. He has also conducted numerous site • Humboldt State Wetlands Workshop Use of Constructed investigations at UST facilities, former dry cleaner sites, bulk plants, and industrial Wetlands for Water Quality timber mills throughout northern California using Geoprobe® and membrane interface Management probe.

Years of Experience: 26 Representative Projects Years with SHN: 22 Former Samoa Pulp Mill, Louisiana-Pacific, Samoa, CA. Project manager. Negotiated a Education reduced groundwater monitoring program for 26 groundwater monitoring wells at an inactive pulp mill, which significantly reduced the groundwater monitoring costs. M.S., Environmental Engineering; Washington State University, Supervised the implementation of two work plans to investigate the extent of Pullman, WA; 1992 chlorinated solvents at two areas of the site. Oversaw the preparation of groundwater monitoring reports and a detailed site conceptual model. Supervised a tidal influence B.S., Environmental Resources Engineering; Humboldt State study on shallow groundwater. Reviewed drainage infrastructure at former pulp mill. University, Arcata, CA; 1989 Table Bluff Reservation, Wiyot Tribe, Indian Island Brownfields Site, Corrective Project manager. Directed preparation of SAP/QAPP and HASP Professional Registrations/ Action, Eureka, CA. Certifications documents for remedial action for a former boat repair and maintenance yard under California Registered Professional the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Brownfields remediation grant Engineer, Civil; 1995 #C 054123 program. Site is a 1.5-acre parcel of land on the eastern portion of Indian Island located in Humboldt Bay. It is part of a 6-acre shell mound known as the Wiyot Tribe’s Oregon Registered Professional Engineer, Civil; 2002 #71067PE Tuluwat Village. Between 1870 and 1990, the site was used as a dry dock for boat repair and maintenance. Hazardous materials, consisting of paints, solvents, metals, Leadership in Energy and petroleum products (and various other chemicals used in ship maintenance and repair) Environmental Design, Accredited are known to have been used on site. Identified additional funding to conduct bench Professional, 2009 scale ISCO treatability studies for treating PCP and dioxin. Recognizing the cultural OSHA 40-hour Health and Safety sensitivity of the site, worked with the Tribe to train archeologists to conduct a limited Training; 1988; 8-hour Supervisor source removal of hazardous materials. Oversaw design and construction of a new Training; 1994; 8-hour Health and Safety Training; 2011 seawall, which included installation of sheet pile and RSP. Oversaw ISCO of PCE contamination. Currently working on Brownfield cleanup of metals-impacted debris BATT 8-hour Refinery Health and piles. Prepared plans and specifications for repair of bulkhead and designed a Safety Training; 1993 permeable soil cap to encapsulate remaining contamination. Project received the 2013 OES Disaster Service Worker ACEC California Engineering Honor Award. #SAP10937. exp. 12/30/2017 Remedial Action Implementation and Monitoring, Former Dry Cleaner Site, Qualified QSD/ QSP #00315 Northcoast Environmental Center, Arcata, CA. Project manager and quality Qualified Industrial Stormwater assurance/quality control. Project involves the remediation of a former dry cleaner site Professional Trainer of Record impacted by tetrachloroethylene. Responsibilities included designing remediation of site using permanganate and passive soil-vapor extraction.

Mike Foget, PE, LEED AP Page 2

Site Investigation and Remedial Activities, Beaver Lumber Company; Arcata, CA. Publications Project engineer for site investigation and remedial efforts at the site of a former Foget, Michael K., J. Andrews, R. lumber mill that treated lumber with PCP. Identified peroxide as the remedial action, Vogt, and N. Sherman. (June 2001). “Procedures For Composting coordinated and supervised the site remedial work. Approximately 8,000 gallons of Pentachlorophenol Contaminated peroxide solution were injected into the base of the excavation to address Soils,” Bioremediation of Energetics, contaminants remaining below the groundwater surface. Additionally, 4,000 gallons of Phenolics, and Polycyclic Aromatic peroxide solution were injected into the base of the column footings and former Hydrocarbons. Victor S. Magar, G. Johnson, S.K. Ong, and A. Leeson eds. excavation. Groundwater concentrations in the source well had decreased from an San Diego: Battelle Press. average of 1,900 µg/L (1 year pre-injection) to 0.59 µg/L after 18 months. The site received a letter of “No Further Action” from the RWQCB. Foget, Michael K., M.E. Lay, B. Brasseur W. L. Lundy. (March 2004). Hazardous Materials Assessment and Remediation, Former Reliable Equipment Site; Pentachlorophenol Remediation at a Arcata, CA. Project engineer. Conducted dual phase vapor extraction feasibility study Former California Wood Treating Facility. San Diego: Battelle Press. at site, which included simultaneous extraction of contaminated soil gas and groundwater. Designed and installed extraction test well, subsequently used in the Foget, Michael K., R. Watts, S. H. field test. Designed and supervised installation of dual-phased extraction system, a Kong, and A. L. Teel. (1999). “Hydrogen Peroxide Decomposition cost-effective method for rapidly remediating both soil and groundwater contaminated in Model Subsurface Systems,” with VOC’s. Oversaw operation and maintenance of award-winning innovative Journal of Hazardous Materials. engineering treatment system. After 6 months of operation, hydrocarbon Elsevier Press. concentrations in source area were reduced by up to 90%. The site received “no Foget, Michael K., J. L. Largent, R. further action” from the RWQCB. Rueber, and R. J. Watts. (May 2008). “Study and Application of Stabilized Site Investigation and Remediation at 10 Northern/Central California Sites, California Catalyzed H2O2 Propagations at an Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR). Project manager for Automobile-Dismantling Facility,” in investigation of five underground storage tank sites, a wood treating (UST) site, and a remediation of Chlorinated and former dry cleaner site. Performed groundwater and soil gas sampling and monitoring Recalcitrant Compounds–2008: on a passive soil-gas remediation system. SHN succeeded in closing three UST sites and Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Remediation of is currently remediating the dry cleaner site. Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds. Monterey: Battelle Site Investigation and Remediation, CAL-FIRE, DGS-RESD, 45 Sites in Northern CA. Memorial Institute. Project engineer for assessments of soil and groundwater conditions to characterize the extent of contamination at 45 CAL FIRE sites. The use of real-time data reduced cost, accelerated regulatory decisions, and significantly shortened the duration of the project. The majority of these sites have been closed. City of Eureka, Old Carson Mill. Project engineer. The 14-acre site is situated adjacent to Humboldt Bay and has been developed since the mid 1800's. SHN assembled all existing site data into a conceptual model of site conditions and provided a range of potential remediation costs. SHN performed this project on a fast-track basis. This site has since been designated an official Brownfields site, referred to as the Old Carson Mill. Brownfields Assessments, Blue Lake Business Park, City of Blue Lake, CA. Project manager. SHN performed a site investigation at the Blue Lake Business Park site. The objective of the work, as outlined in the approved Sampling and Analysis Plan (previously completed by SHN), was to determine the presence or absence, and relative concentrations (if present) of hazardous or regulated materials in shallow soils at the site, and characterize shallow groundwater quality. SHN’s findings revealed that observed levels of potential constituents of concern at this site show that the risk to human health and the environment were very low.

Distinguishing Qualifications Patrick Barsanti, REPA • Brownfield assessments Lead Environmental Assessor • Phase I & II ESAs • Environmental engineering Mr. Barsanti has considerable experience in environmental engineering; conducting and compliance Phase I and II environmental site assessments (ESAs); developing waste discharge • WDR and NPDES permitting requirements (WDRs); renewing National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System • Spill prevention control and (NPDES) permits; developing stormwater pollution prevention plans (SWPPP) and countermeasure plans stormwater monitoring programs (SWMP); and completing spill prevention, Years of Experience: 43 control, and countermeasure (SPCC) plans. Years with SHN: 38 Representative Site Assessment Projects Education Assessments Related Directly to Brownfields Projects. Conducted initial (Phase I) B.S., Environmental Engineering; Environmental Site Assessments, including All Appropriate Inquiries (AAI) to determine Humboldt State University, 1991 location and nature of past and present operations, potential source areas and A.A., Drafting Technology; College contaminant types; and developed Sampling and Analysis Plans (SAPs) to evaluate the of the Redwoods, 1974 areas of concern. Completed work plans and cost estimates, and conducted the Phase California CUPA Annual Conference II sampling, evaluations, and reporting. Provided oversight during site remediation for Cal-ARP, SPCC, and HMBPs efforts and follow up closure reporting. Many of these sites involved Underground Caltrans Certified Stormwater Storage Tanks (USTs) and associated fueling areas; equipment, truck, and vehicle repair Pollution Prevention Training, 2003 shops; wrecking yards; and facilities that required removal of other regulated materials Stormwater training conducted by prior to demolition. Many of these sites have been redeveloped or are now preparing the RWQCB and EnviroCert for redevelopment under the new Brownfields Assessment Grant. International, Inc. Conducted four Environmental Site Brownfields Assessments, City of Rio Dell, CA. Assessments, including two former gas stations, an auto body and paint shop, and an auto-wrecking yard, as part of a grant obtained by the City for investigating potential Brownfields sites. Phase II work was also conducted for the purpose of evaluating these sites for potential purchase and reuse.

Brownfields Assessments, Blue Lake Business Park, City of Blue Lake, CA. Performed a site investigation at the Blue Lake Business Park site. The objective of the work, as outlined in the approved Sampling and Analysis Plan (previously completed by SHN), was to determine the presence or absence, and relative concentrations (if present) of hazardous or regulated materials in shallow soils at the site, and characterize shallow groundwater quality. SHN’s findings revealed that observed levels of potential constituents of concern at this site show that the risk to human health and the environment were very low.

Halvorsen (Old Carson) Mill Site Phase I and Phase II Environmental Site Assessments, City of Eureka, CA. Assisted in the preparation of a detailed Phase I ESA of this former lumber mill and foundry site. The 14-acre site is situated adjacent to Humboldt Bay

and has been developed since the mid-1800s. The Phase I research identified previously unknown sources of potential contamination that were subsequently investigated. Three levels of Phase II investigation were developed and presented to the client. Each level of investigation was progressively more comprehensive and intended to provide a more accurate assessment of potential clean up costs. SHN installed 54 test pits and 5 temporary well points to determine the lateral extent of soil and groundwater contamination at the site. Both organic and inorganic constituents were detected at the site. The sawmill area contained petroleum hydrocarbons in various locations as identified by the Phase I investigation. The foundry portion of the

site was found to contain various heavy metals, including chromium and lead. The project subsequently became the subject of an ongoing Brownfields study.

Patrick Barsanti, REPA Page 2

Phase I and II Environmental Site Assessments, PALCO Mill and Town of Scotia, LLC, Professional Registrations Scotia, CA. Conducted a Phase I ESA of an historic company town, which included 2013, Registered Environmental residential and commercial sites, railroad maintenance and depot facilities, and one of Property Assessor; REPA #202047 the largest redwood mills in the world. Phase II included determining the nature and 2013, Steel Tank Institute Certified extent of potential areas of concern. Phase III mitigation work has been completed in AST and System Inspector (AST portions of the site, which has allowed the Town of Scotia, LLC to lease former mill #R10408) buildings and yards to new business concerns. CASQA Qualified SWPPP Practitioner (QSP), #21717 Little Lake Industries Brownfields Site, Arcata, CA. Assisted with QA/QC for the City of Certified Erosion, Sediment, and Arcata for review of their Phase II ESA soil and groundwater sampling results. The Stormwater Inspector (CESSWI), property was a former mill site and is being investigated as a Targeted Brownfields #2284, 2011 Project for re-development. Assisted with data review and preparation of a technical OSHA--CFR, 1910.120 (e) memorandum relative to recommendations for additional soil and/or groundwater Hazardous Waste Operations and characterization to meet the City’s expectations for potential planned site Emergency Response Standard, 40- development. hour, with Supervisor Training Certification Phase I Environmental Site Assessments, Arcata Redwood Company, Orick and Smith 1980, Energy Auditor Certificate; River, CA. Conducted a Phase I ESA for the Orick Mill “A” facility, and for the former CA #2140 Simonson Lumber mill located in Smith River, CA. Site assessments were conducted for the purpose of due diligence. The Orick mill is being demolished; therefore, SHN conducted a survey for asbestos containing materials, which were identified and abated prior to demolition activities occurring. Phase II soil and groundwater

investigations have been conducted on the Smith River truck shop and mill site parcels, and some Phase III work has also been completed. These assessments and studies are being completed to prepare specific parcels for sale and reuse.

Price-Costco, Eureka Site Development Project, Eureka, CA. Conducted Phase I research and evaluation, Phase II sampling and site characterization, and Phase III site mitigation of approximately 18,000 tons of contaminated soil. This nine-acre site had many probable sources of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination, including underground and aboveground fuel storage tanks, a fire training facility, an asphalt batch plant, a sewer treatment plant, a race track, and uncontrolled fill. In order to

characterize the site properly, SHN collected 160 soil samples from 62 test pits/sampling locations. SHN also installed seven groundwater monitoring wells to characterize groundwater conditions beneath the site. Subsequently directed the excavation of contaminated soils from 11 areas on site and assisted with oversight of the treatment of contaminated soils with an on-site thermal desorption treatment unit. Assisted with on-site sampling of excavations, and oversight of excavation and treatment of soils with using a mobile laboratory. Due to the rapid pace of the project

(the COSTCO store was under construction), SHN phased the cleanup to first clear the building pad area, and conducted cleanup activities 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. The treated soil was backfilled and compacted into the excavations. After further groundwater characterization and subsequent intrinsic bioremediation, the site achieved regulatory closure. Phase I Environmental Site Assessment, Susanville Complex, CDCR, Susanville, CA. Environmental scientist for comprehensive site environmental review of historic and existing conditions with respect to regulated or hazardous materials and development of the action plan. Additional site Investigation sites include: • Susanville Complex, CDCR, Susanville, CA • Louisiana-Pacific Corporation, Humboldt and Mendocino Counties, CA • Granite Construction, Humboldt and Mendocino Counties, CA

Distinguishing Qualifications Marty Lay, PE • Environmental, water, soils, Senior Environmental Engineer site civil, and construction management • Municipal engineering and Relevant Experience consulting engineering Mr. Lay is an award-winning environmental engineer with more than 41 years of expertise engineering experience. He has served as tribal engineer for both the Hoopa Valley • Wastewater collection, Tribe and the Tribe, completing numerous site civil, site development, water treatment and disposal experience supply, and road related projects. He has served as interim city engineer for the City of Fortuna three times. He has served as project manager, project engineer, and staff • Engineer of the Year, 2006

engineer for environmental assessment, remediation, and monitoring projects for private and public clients. His strong project management skills and excellent Years of Experience: 43 relationships with local regulators have been instrumental in the successful closure of Years with SHN: 32 many projects.

Education Representative Projects B.S., Environmental Engineering, Environmental Services for the Former Wood Dry Kilns, Boiler Facility, and Existing Humboldt State University; 1973 Soil Stockpiles Management, Former Little Lake Industries Property, City of Arcata, A.A., Surveying and Mapping CA. Project manager and remediation engineer for this former lumber mill site, to Technology, San Francisco City clear the site of environmental contaminants with the end goal of redevelopment and College; 1970 re-use for public access. Data gap characterization of the existing structures, soil, and Continuing Education in slope groundwater on the site, for appropriate demolition and disposal, recycling, and failure analysis, watershed remediation as applicable. Assisted the City with the handling of the site soil management, concrete inspection, stockpiles containing varying levels of petroleum hydrocarbon contamination, and hazardous substances, cleanup, assisted with the proper destruction of the onsite industrial water well; and remediation characterization, demolition, and disposal of the concrete masonry unit/wood/steel dry kiln structures and boiler. Constituents of concern included: petrochemicals, Professional Registrations pentachlorophenol, dioxins/furans, asbestos, and metals. Civil Engineer, CA #28031; 1977 Data Gaps Evaluation and Site Investigation Work Plan, Fisch Trust Property, Arcata Civil Engineer, OR #19382; 1997 Volunteer Fire Department, Arcata, CA. Project manager for a file review, data gaps Licensed Nuclear Gauge Operator, characterization from previously conducted (by others) EPA targeted brownfields CA; 1977 investigations, and subsequent remedial action planning to mitigate metals, pentachlorophenol, and dioxin/furan-impacted soils at a former lumber mill site. The OSHA–29 CFR, 1910.120 (e) Hazardous Waste Operations and characterization of site conditions was required prior to further site development for Emergency Response, Standard 40 residential level exposure or sale of property. Data gaps investigation work found a hour, and supervisor; annual former teepee burner ash dump, and a buried wood waste area in the northern recertification; 1988 portion of the site, while the southern portion of the site has been closed to further investigation by the RWQCB. Project included the potential realignment of a nearby Qualified SWPPP Developer (QSD)/Qualified SWPPP fish bearing creek, dependent upon concentrations of regulated substances within Practitioner (QSP) CASQA-QSD/P proposed alignment corridor, and working with multiple regulatory oversight #00289 agencies. Based on the identified locations of contaminated areas, the appropriate option for site remediation has been determined as excavation for the dioxin impacted ash waste, and leaving the wood waste in-place with site engineering controls and property deed restrictions.

Marty Lay, PE Page 2

Phase 1 ESA of Simpson Remanufacturing Plant; Arcata, CA. Senior engineer. Assessment was conducted for City of Arcata and in coordination with Simpson Timber Company. 72-acre site located on historically farmed bottomland and in historic Mad River flood plain area. The County industrial site was considered for redevelopment as residential and light commercial/industrial annexation by City of Arcata. Investigation of site focused on plant operations including paint and coating systems, underground fuel tank closures, above ground fuel silo (2) closure, cleanup of past PCB spillage from site electrical transformers, asbestos insulation removed from dry kiln structures, boiler blowdown discharge to surface drainage channels, herbicide investigation along railroad spur lines and around the 400,000+ square feet of buildings, and machine and maintenance shop areas. Phase 2 Investigation of Arcata Corporation's Former Beaver Lumber Company Site. Senior engineer. Investigation involved historic lumber mill related activities using wood preservatives, glues, and petrochemicals. Using historic information collated by others, Mr. Lay planned and implemented site soil and groundwater investigations for PCP, formaldehyde, and petrochemicals, with emphasis on PCP, to allow for recommendations for remediation activities. Because site is located on Humboldt Bay margin, there was concern for drainage ways from site contributing contaminants to Bay waters. Over several years, groundwater-monitoring program resulted in installation of 20+ groundwater-monitoring wells and piezometers, and eventual definition of the extent of groundwater contamination. Project involved coordinating relations with the City of Arcata, Humboldt County Health department, and State Water Resources Control Board. Phase 3 Soils and Groundwater Remediation Project for Arcata Corporation's Former Beaver Lumber Company Site. Senior engineer. Using information from Phase 2 investigation, this portion of the project included providing and implementing soils remediation alternatives. Soil remediation was completed to physical extent possible considering existing building perimeters. To save client money for disposal, developed pilot system to treat contaminated water generated during soil excavation. System included placement of future groundwater collection system in excavated soils area, and treatment of contaminated water with activated carbon. Successful pilot program led to design, construction, and development of groundwater remediation system. Groundwater was remediated to levels established by California RWQCB. Treated effluent from remediation system is discharged to the Arcata POTW. Hazardous Materials Site Investigation, Design, and Remediation, Indian Island, Humboldt Bay, CA. Senior engineer. Provided environmental and civil engineering design and review for preparation of construction documents relative to contaminated (hazardous) soil remedial action activities. Reviewed contaminant types and methods for capping/containment, and excavation/disposal of soil impacting Humboldt Bay, in compliance with regulatory agency directives and environmental exposure concerns for reuse of the site. Investigation and Remedial Action, George J. Rynecki Trust Property, Portion of Former G & R Metals Waterfront Property, Eureka, CA. Project manager, field investigator, engineer for the environmental assessment of property historically used for lumber mill operation, and later as scrap metal processing and recycling area. An abandoned railroad side spur is adjacent to site on Humboldt Bay side, and an operating railroad line (Northcoast Railroad Authority) fronts the site. Heavy metals soils contamination and potential groundwater contamination were investigated, in conjunction with studies by the California Regional Water Quality Control Board (RWQCB) and Southern Pacific Transportation Company, to assess impact to sediments and water of Humboldt Bay. Phase I and II ESAs were conducted, and subsurface investigation continued to allow for presentation of remedial action so that commercial buildings can be constructed on property. Interim source control methods for stormwater runoff mitigation were designed and implemented to reduce potential for contaminant transport, if any, offsite to Humboldt Bay. Hazardous Materials Investigation, and Remediation Design and Implementation; California Department of General Services, RESD; CAL FIRE, Various Sites, California Department of General Services. Quality advisor various assessments of soil and groundwater conditions, to collect various data, and to characterize the extent of contamination at various CAL FIRE sites.

Areas of Expertise Roland Rueber, PG • Brownfield investigations Project Geologist • Phase I / II Site investigations, remedial action plans, and remediation well installations Relevant Experience • Excavations, drilling, soil and Mr. Rueber has more than 20 years of experience as a geologist for a variety of groundwater sampling projects, including numerous site investigations, brownfield investigations, and • Membrane Interface Probe remediation projects. He has prepared and implemented more than 50 remedial investigations and action plans for a variety of contaminants. Field experience includes excavations, interpretation drilling, soil and groundwater sampling, monitoring and remediation well installations, • Choosing effective remediation hydrogeologic evaluations, fate and transport evaluations, and lithologic and systems geophysical logging. • Natural attenuation evaluations Remediation experience includes installation of pump and treat, air sparge systems, • LNAPL Evaluations dual-phase extraction systems, in-situ chemical oxidation (ISCO) using ozone, hydrogen • In Situ Chemical Oxidation peroxide, calcium peroxide, Cool-Ox™, or sodium persulfate, enhanced bioremediation, and monitored natural attenuation evaluations. He uses innovative technologies when Years of Experience: 20 appropriate. Years with SHN: 17 Representative Projects Professional Registrations 2003, Professional Geologist; CA Former Carson Mill, City of Eureka Brownfields Program, Eureka, CA. As staff #7629 geologist, prepared a SAP and QAPP for EPA Brownfields remediation grant for former foundry area of the site. Supervised the excavation of lead impacted soils. Site 2012, Registered Geologist, OR; received regulatory closure for lead impacts after one year of post-remediation #G2337 groundwater monitoring. As project manager, prepared an additional Site Cleanup OSHA--2 CFR, 1910.120 (e) Plan, SAP, and QAPP for remediation of the remainder of the mill parcel. Soil Hazardous Waste Operations and excavation was performed in summer 2011. Contaminants include petroleum Emergency Response, Standard 40- hour and annual recertification hydrocarbons, metals, and PAHs. Phase I and II Brownfields Investigations, City of Rio Dell, CA. As project geologist, Education prepared the EPA-required work plan, SAP, and QAPP for EPA Brownfields remediation Additional coursework, Geology, grant involving multiple petroleum-impacted sites. Led the Phase II investigations, Colorado State University, Fort which included a collection of soil and groundwater samples in areas containing Collins, Colorado recognized environmental conditions. SHN created a report of findings for each site B.S., Geology, Humboldt State summarized the key findings from the Phase I investigations and described the Phase II University, Arcata, California; 1993 sampling activities, the results of the investigation, and recommendations, if Natural Attenuation for appropriate. Reports were organized in accordance with EPA reporting requirements Remediation of Contaminated and included a site conceptual model. Sites. National Groundwater Association Short Course; 2002 Phase I and II Brownfields Investigation and Remediation, Indian Island, Humboldt API Interactive LNAPL Guide Short Bay, Eureka, CA. Project geologist. Prepared a SAP and QAPP under an EPA Course, August 2005 Brownfields Investigation grant to determine impacts of PCP and dioxin/furan Innovative Direct Push Methods for compounds from a former boat repair facility. Site investigation activities included soil Effective and Efficient Subsurface sample collection for determining contaminant extents, and an in-situ chemical Characterization, May 2006 oxidation bench study. Prepared a remediation plan for the surgical excavation of the Principles of Groundwater Flow and most impacted soils. Performed confirmation sampling from the excavation and Transport Modeling, May 2007 assisted with the coordination of disposal of soil impacted with PCP and Dioxin/Furan Cascadia Center for Leadership, 10- compounds. Chemical oxidation of remaining contaminants was performed in Fall day leadership program, Spring 2011. Prepared a detailed evaluation of site conditions and a request for no further 2008 action, which was approved by the agency.

Roland Rueber, PG Page 2

Publications Hazardous Materials Investigation, Design, and Remediation for CAL FIRE and CA Rueber, Roland. (Fall 1993). DGS-RESD, 43 Sites. Project geologist and project manager for environmental site “Petrology of the Rush Creek Area, assessments (ESAs) Phases I-III, frequently involving investigation and remediation of Modoc County” Bachelor of Science soil and groundwater contamination at the locations of underground storage tanks Thesis, Humboldt State University (USTs), at various CAL FIRE and Conservation Camp sites. Of the 34 UST sites on which M.K. Foget, J. Largent, R. Rueber, SHN has worked, almost all have been closed. and R. Watts. “Extensive Treatability Study and Field Former Pole Treating Facility, Antelope Conservation Camp, Susanville, CA. Project Application of Stabilized Catalyzed geologist. Contaminants at the site include PCP, diesel, and dioxins/furans. Prepared a H2O2 Propagations (CHP) at a SAP and QAPP for additional monitoring well installations. Prepared a comprehensive Former Automobile Dismantling report of site conditions and a remedial action plan. Facility.” 6th International Conference: Remediation of Lumber Mill, PALCO (former) Scotia, CA. Project geologist/project manager for Phase Chlorinated and Recalcitrant II investigations, former and active lumber mill. Supervised the installation of over 100 Compounds (RCRC). May 2008 soil borings and 10 test pits to investigate possible contamination at active and inactive R. Rueber and A, Melody. “Rapid areas of the mill. Possible contaminants included petroleum hydrocarbons, solvents, Site Characterization Utilizing the metals, and wood treating chemicals. Prepared an innovative comparison of Membrane Interface Probe as a monitored natural attenuation from nearby wells to areas of the site where only Field Screening Tool for MTBE.” 6th International Conference: RCRC. temporary well points had been installed. Three areas received no further action based May 2008 on the analysis. Limited remedial action performed at one of the areas. R. Rueber, M. Foget, D. Cassidy, Former Lumber Mill, Carlotta, CA. Project manager/project geologist. Performed a and W. Lundy. “Treatment Train Phase II investigation involving the installation of over 60 soil borings and temporary Remediation of a Unique Cultural well points to investigate possible historic impacts to the 75 acre site. Chemicals of Site and A Treatability Study of Dioxin and Pentachlorophenol concern included petroleum hydrocarbons, metals, PCP, and dioxin/furan compounds. th Contaminated Soil Using ISCO” 7 Former Lumber Mill, Orick, CA. Project geologist. Prepared a work plan to investigate International Conference: RCRC. Recognized Environmental Conditions identified during a Phase I investigation. May 2010 Supervised the field program which consisted of installing soil borings and temporary R. Rueber and J. Aveggio. “Passive well points. Based on the results of the investigation, recommended site closure to the Sub-Slab Soil Gas Mitigation at a Dry Cleaning Facility” 8th oversight agency. The agency closed the site. International Conference: RCRC. Former Simpson Remanufacturing Facility, Arcata, CA. Project manager/project May 2012 geologist. Prepared a SAP and QAPP for additional site investigation for the California R. Rueber, M. Foget, S. Kullmann, DTSC. Installed two additional monitoring wells, and several soil borings at three areas and W. Lundy. “In Situ Chemical of the site. Two areas were cleared for no future work. One area is impacted with Oxidation of Pentachlorophenol and Dioxins/Furans at a Unique chlorinated solvents, and groundwater monitoring is being performed. As project Cultural Site” 9th International manager, negotiated reduced groundwater monitoring with the RWQCB and DTSC to Conference: RCRC. May 2014 support monitored natural attenuation as the final remedial action. Former Samoa Pulp Mill, Louisiana-Pacific, Samoa, CA. Project geologist. Negotiated a reduced groundwater monitoring program for 26 groundwater monitoring wells at an inactive pulp mill, which significantly reduced the groundwater monitoring costs. Prepared and supervised the implementation of two work plans to investigate the extent of chlorinated solvents at two areas of the site. Prepared groundwater monitoring reports and a detailed site conceptual model. Supervised a tidal influence study on shallow groundwater. Prepared a corrective action plan for the eastern half of the facility.

Distinguishing Qualifications John Wellik, PG, QSD/QSP • Project management Project Geologist • QSD/QSP • Compliance monitoring of Relevant Experience BMPs • Oversight of drilling and CPT Mr. Wellik has more than 9 years of experience as a staff geologist and has performed activities professional services for environmental, geotechnical, and compliance-related • Preparation of reports of projects. His primary responsibilities have included site inspection and compliance findings, workplans, and monitoring of best management practices (BMPs); oversight of drilling and Cone remedial action plans Penetration Test (CPT) activities; completion of Phase I/II Environmental Site • Subsurface geologic and Assessments (ESAs) on industrial, commercial, and multifamily-zoned properties; hydrogeologic modeling preparation of reports, workplans, and remedial action plans; execution of subsurface • Phase I and II ESAs geologic and hydrogeologic modeling; and he has successfully guided the regulatory closure of several petroleum-impacted sites. • Guiding the regulatory closure of petroleum-impacted sites Representative Projects

Years of Experience: 9 Potential California Highway Patrol Field Office Location, DGS, Quincy, CA. Project Geologist. Prepared report of findings and provided an evaluation of soil impacts by Years with SHN: 3 hydrocarbons and metals based on laboratory analytical results for soil samples and Education field data for a commercial property under assessment for future use by the State of California. Laboratory results were evaluated in the context of State of California M.S., Environmental Systems, Geology; Humboldt State environmental screening limits and background conditions present in the vicinity of University; Arcata, CA; 2008 the site. Recommendations for site use and potential corrective actions were provided based upon the evaluation. B.A., Government; California State University, Sacramento; Environmental Characterization, Redwood Terminal 2, Samoa, CA. Project Geologist. Sacramento, CA; 1992 Performed Phase I and Phase II ESAs of an inactive industrial site undergoing demolition to All Appropriate Inquiry and US EPA standards. Conducted historical use Professional Registrations analysis, evaluated potential and known environmental impacts to soil and California, Professional Geologist, groundwater based on historical documentation and laboratory analytical reports for No. 9221; 2014 site specific sampling, developed work scopes, prepared and executed work plans, Qualified SWPPP Developer (QSD)/ executed work plans, and compiled reports of findings. Coordinated with multiple Qualified SWPPP Practitioner (QSP) regulatory agencies, interested parties, and consulting firms to achieve project CASQA #25172; 2014 objectives. OSHA 8-Hour HAZWOPER Humboldt Bay Power Plant Decommissioning, Pacific Gas and Electric, Eureka, CA. Refresher, Northern California Field Geologist and QSP Alternate. Field geologist responsibilities include oversight of Safety Consortium; 2014 boring installation activities, environmental soil and groundwater sampling, and OSHA 40-Hour HAZWOPER serving as a technical resource for environmental issues that arise during nuclear Training, Northern California Safety power plant decommissioning activities. QSP responsibilities include site inspection Consortium; 2003 and compliance monitoring of BMPs, providing recommendations for remaining in APNGA Portable Nuclear Gauge compliance with the Construction General Permit, and anticipating future compliance Safety Certification; 2013 issues and addressing them prior to required action. Provided subcontractor oversight of installation of more than 50 environmental and geotechnical soil borings, and recorded field activities and stratigraphy encountered during boring installation and soil sampling activities. Participated in multiple environmental soil sampling events for collection of confirmation soil samples for site remediation, tracked soil samples from collection to laboratory analysis, and provided field documentation of efforts.

Distinguishing Qualifications Kaila Benton-Vitz, MS, CIH, CSP • Industrial Hygiene Exposure Project Industrial Hygienist Assessments and Modeling • Hazardous Materials and Hazardous Waste Management Relevant Experience • Site-Specific Health and Safety Ms. Benton-Vitz has more than nine years of experience in the field of environmental Plans health and safety. As a Certified Industrial Hygienist and a Certified Safety Professional, she has assisted clients in the anticipation, recognition, evaluation, and Years of Experience: 13 control of workplace and environmental health and safety hazards for industry, Years with SHN: 9 agriculture, healthcare, academic, construction, and manufacturing facilities. Her work has included exposure assessments (air contaminant, noise, and ergonomic), job Education hazard assessments, response to OSHA compliance visits, site surveys, program PhD., Safety Sciences; Indiana development and evaluations, construction safety management, hazardous materials University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, and hazardous waste management, and performing root cause accident Pennsylvania; Expected graduation, investigations. She oversees SHN’s Industrial Hygiene technicians, provides work 2016. plans, directs sampling, and interprets analytical results so that clients can proceed M.S., Industrial Hygiene; Colorado with work safely. State University, Fort Collins, Colorado; 2007 Representative Projects

B.S., Safety Sciences; Indiana Site-Specific Health and Safety Plans Development, Multiple Locations, CA. University of Pennsylvania, Indiana, Industrial Hygienist. Developed multiple site specific HASP for hazardous waste sites Pennsylvania; 2004 within Northern California. Plans focus on complex risk-assessment decisions that can be reduced to simple rules for actions in response to factors observable by the work Certifications and Trainings team. Plans elucidate a quantitative approach, intended to meet the monitoring Certified Industrial Hygienist, 2011, requirements of the California Occupational Safety and Health Administration. CIH# 9930 Clients include: Certified Safety Professional, 2012, CSP # 22975 • City of Arcata/Little Lakes, dry kiln removal

CDPH Lead Inspector/ Assessor, • Indian Island Tuluwat Village, Wiyot Tribe, Eureka, CA #20202 • City of Eureka Carson Mill Remediation, Eureka, CA OSHA Hazardous Waste Operations • Town of Scotia, remediation of Company Garage and Emergency Response (HAZWOPER) Trainer Health & Safety Plans, Site Investigations and Remediation, California Department of Vapor Intrusion Training Corrections and Rehabilitation. Industrial hygienist responsible for the health & Safety plans at San Quentin State Prison, Susanville State Prison Service Garage, and Peer-Reviewed Publications California Medical Facility in Vacaville. Evaluation of the pDR-1200 Real- Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)-Compliance Assistance, Time Aerosol Monitor Journal of California Redwood Company, Korbel, CA. Provided industrial hygiene in-situ Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, June 2008 monitoring with OSHA compliance to characterize total dust exposure to workers at a sawmill. Developed air sampling protocol, made recommendations, and submitted a Professional Associations report of findings. American Industrial Hygiene Orick Mill Asbestos Survey, California Redwood Company Orick, CA. Industrial Association hygienist. Provided health & safety plan and conducted pre-demolition asbestos American Society of Safety survey at the mill site. Work included performing a visual inspection and destructive Engineers sampling of building materials to identify sources of Asbestos-Containing Materials (ACMs) prior to building demolition, and providing recommendations as needed.

Emily Sinkhorn Deputy Director [email protected] (707) 269-2061 ______Relevant Experience 5 Deputy Director, Natural Resources Services Division, Redwood Community Action Agency, Jan 2010 – Present: Manage the active living program with a staff of planners and project coordinators focusing on non-motorized transportation planning, organizing public workshops and outreach efforts, building community partnerships, leading active transportation educational efforts and supporting a network of community gardens. 5 Treasurer and Board Member, McKinleyville Land Trust, 2015 – present Lead accounting and finance for the land trust. Conduct conservation easement monitoring and management of fee properties. (Volunteer) 5 Treasurer and Board Member, Bigfoot Trail Alliance, 2016 – present Lead accounting and finance for the non-profit. Support development and maintenance of the 360-mile Bigfoot Trail, celebrating the biodiversity of the Klamath Mountains. (Volunteer) 5 Steering Committee Member, Community Bike Kitchen, 2013 – present Led the development of a grassroots collaboration providing bicycle maintenance tools, resources and knowledgeable mechanics to empower residents to maintain and repair bicycles for transportation security and healthy living. (Volunteer) 5 Chair of City of Arcata Open Space and Agriculture Committee, 2011-2013 Led citizen committee to advise the Arcata City Council on open space issues. (Volunteer) 5 Board Member and Arcata Coordinator, Green Wheels, 2008-2013 Organized bicycle safety and commuting workshops, lead community bike rides, coordinated volunteer outreach events, and authored bimonthly articles for the Community Wheel publication. (Volunteer) 5 Forester, USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Arcata, CA 2008-2009 Led vegetation surveys, supervised rangeland technicians, fostered effective communications with private landowners. 5 Forest Hydrologist, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 2007-2008 Managed field data collection and interpretation, supervised field staff and collaborated with multidisciplinary project team. ______Education & Training 5 M.S. Degree, Forest Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 2007 5 B.S. Degree, Environmental Science, B.S. Degree, Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, 2004 5 Caltrans’ Understanding Bicycle Transportation Workshop, 2015 5 Pedestrian and Bicycle Information Center webinar series for AASHTO Guide for the Development of Bicycle Facilities, 2012 5 National Charrette Facilitation Certificate, 2011 5 League of American Bicyclists Certified Instructor, 2011 5 Cascadia Center for Leadership Graduate, 2011 ______Representative Projects Eureka North South Multimodal Corridor Plan Project, 2017 Currently leading the community outreach, stakeholder coordination and workshop facilitation for project to improve safety for traveling north and south through Eureka, particularly H and I Streets. Facilitation has included presentations, small group exercises, and walking tours.

City of Arcata Old Arcata Road Multi-modal Corridor Planning Project, 2016 Led the development and facilitation of a community charrette in Bayside to solicit community input to improve safety for traveling along Old Arcata Road, with events including multiple workshops and a pop-up temporary infrastructure demonstration.

Fortuna Highway 101/Riverwalk Connectivity Project, 2016 Led community engagement activities for Caltrans Sustainable Transportation Planning Grant project aimed at creating a safe, non-motorized connection between Fortuna’s downtown and neighborhoods and the Riverwalk area. McKinleyville Central Avenue Improvement Project, 2014 Led the facilitation of two public workshops for an initially controversial multi-modal safety improvement safety, which resulted in the identification of common goals across a diversity of opinion and overwhelmingly positive community involvement and support for the project.

Active Transportation Program (ATP) Proposal Writing (multiple projects), 2015 Assisted multiple local jurisdictions, including the City of Arcata for the Arcata Elementary Safe Routes to School ATP Project, with proposal writing and community outreach activities for six successful Cycle 2 ATP proposals that brought over $6 million of funding for infrastructure and education in Humboldt County. Utilized a solid understanding of ATP program goals and best practices for multi-modal transportation education, encouragement and engineering strategies to support successful grant proposals. Assisted state organizations, local jurisdictions and tribes in hosting multiple public meetings to identify and discuss pedestrian and bicycle safety concerns. Loleta Community Building Initiative, 2011-2015 Coordinated a community organizing project focused on implementing community-generated solutions to unique issues, building resident leadership skills and enhancing relationships between community members in the small, rural town of Loleta. Supported the Loleta Local Organizing Committee - a group of residents organizing to enhance community health and social connections. Humboldt Coastal Trail Implementation Strategy, 2010 – 2011 Led project management for a diverse team of consultants and agency staff to plan the Coastal Trail route through Humboldt County. Managed development of plans and designs for several priority Coastal Trail segments and lead public and agency outreach. ______Ms. Sinkhorn has much expertise and passion for creating effective partnerships to promote active and vibrant communities. She brings to each project her experience in active transportation education, outreach and advocacy paired with her understanding of the importance of effective multimodal transportation policies. Ms. Sinkhorn is a League Certified Bicycling Instructor and has been instrumental in creating bicycle education opportunities for residents. She is effective at bringing together diverse groups of people and finding common themes for productive collaboration. Ms. Sinkhorn has a strong grasp of the coordination and considerations needed for effective resident engagement in active living and transportation planning and policymaking. Her organizational and outreach skills ensure effective project management and thorough engagement with diverse stakeholders.

Appendix B

Letters of Reference

This page is intentionally blank.

April 20, 2016

Jack Crider Humboldt Bay Harbor District

Re: Letter of Reference for SHN Engineering

He’ ba’ lo’ Mr. Crider,

For time immemorial the Wiyot Tribe has been stewards of its ancestral natural resources, including the waters of Wigi, known today as Humboldt Bay. As you are aware, we have recently completed an ongoing cleanup on the Tribe’s sacred Tuluwat Village midden on Indian Island. This multiyear project has involved a complex array of funding, permitting, project management, and implementation. SHN Engineering has been involved with the Wiyot Tribe since early in the process and has assisted with all aspects of the project. They have assisted with identifying and applying for funding, including through the Humboldt County Economic Development Division and US EPA, ; preparing and applying for permitting and managing permit compliance for multiple agencies including the CA Coastal Commission, State and Regional Water Boards, Army Corp of Engineers, and more; identifying innovative solutions such as cost-savings measures for dioxin testing and treatment; prepared technical reports; and have helped the Tribe manage multiple contractors to see the project through to fruition.

Through all of this work, their commitment to the success of the project and the health of the Humboldt Bay environment has been very apparent. Work was always completed in a timely manner and they were always very responsive to us as a client. I can wholeheartedly recommend their services and would be happy to answer any other questions regarding the quality of their work.

Čawokš,

Stephen Kullmann Wiyot Tribe Natural Resources Director

This page is intentionally blank.