468 Index 468 Abdic, Fikret, 330–31 Afghanistan, Soviet Invasion Of
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Cambridge University Press 0521773571 - Yugoslavia as History: Twice there was a Country, Second Edition - John R. Lampe Index More information 468 Index Index Abdic, Fikret, 330–31 All-Albanian Army, 396 Afghanistan, Soviet invasion of, 324 Allen, George V., 258 Agitprop, 236–37, 262 Alliance of Reform Forces, 359 Agrarian Council, 243 Anderson, Benedict, 40, 43 Agrarian Union, 135–36, 142, 235 Anderson, David, 326 Agricultural Bank, 181 Andric, Ivo, 3, 90, 108, 199–200 agriculture, 10–13 Annunzio, Gabriele d’, 114 in Bosnia-Hercegovina, 81–82 Anti-Fascist Liberation Movement collectivization of, 250–51, 258 for Yugoslavia (AVNOJ), estate, 78 221–22 in First Yugoslavia, 118–19, Antonov, Stojan, 396 149–51, 188–90 architecture, Zagreb School, 148–49 in Great Depression, 171 army intelligence (KOS), 252 industrial, 183 Army of Yugoslavia (VJ), 374–75 and land reform, 81–82, 98, Artukovic, Andrija, 176, 208 117–19, 125, 135, 149–51, assassination, 90, 98, 130, 142–44, 189–90, 244 161–62, 173–76 in medieval Macedonia, 22 of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, under Ottomans, 20–21 99–100 in Second Yugoslavia, 239, Austria, 114–15, 155–56. See also 243–45, 258, 288, 295–97 Habsburgs Serbian, 56–57 authoritarianism. See also Agrokomerc scandal, 330–31 dictatorship, royal Albania, 117, 157, 270 in independent Croatia, 383–85 Albanian Party for Democratic of King Aleksandar, 168–71 Prosperity (PDP), 396 automobile industry, 321 Albanians Autonomists, 69 Kosovar, 26, 97, 207–8, 228, 262, Avramovic, Dragoslav, 387, 404 302–4, 367, 409, 411–12 in Macedonia, 395–96 Bailey, S. W., 220 Albright, Madeline, 414 Bajt, Aleksandar, 292 Aleksandar, King, 110, 132 Bakaric, Vladimir, 290, 309 assassination, 173–76 Balkan Entente, 186 coronation, 127–28 Balkan federation, issue of, 245, 247 and royal dictatorship, 163–73 Balkan Wars, 72, 91–100 Alexander, Stella, 210 Banac, Ivo, 6, 33, 252 468 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521773571 - Yugoslavia as History: Twice there was a Country, Second Edition - John R. Lampe Index More information Index 469 bank failures, 172 economic issues, 405–7 Bank for International Settlements, ethnic war in, 373–81 326–27 as native state, 18–20 banking, 76, 120–21, 152–54, transition from Ottoman to 172–73, 287–88, 315–16, 403 Austro-Hungarian rule, 65–68 banovine, institution of, 165–68 Bosnia-Hercegovina (Bosnia- Ban Pudanin (People’s Ban), 62 Herzegovina), 365, 374, 378. Basic Organizations of Associated See also Hercegovina Labor (OOUR), 316–18 (Herzegovina) battle of Kosovo (1389), 17, 40, 49, annexation by Austria, 83–88 55, 99–100, 353 and Balkan Wars, 98–100 Beard, Charles, 126–27, 133 bloodbath in, 211–14 Belgrade declaration of independence, 364 as capital of First Yugoslavia, demographic shift in, 335–37 112–14, 145–49 elections of 1990, 362–64 and Great Serbia, 52 ethnic violence in, 211–14 industry in, 120 in First World War, 107–9 intellectuals in, 191–92 Habsburgs and, 63, 92 in 1980s, 346 under Ottomans, 22–24 pre-First-World-War, 86–87 pre-First-World-War, 80–83, 90 “rurbanization” of, 334 and Second World War, 222–24 in Second World War, 204–5, Botniak-Croat Federation, 399 225 Botniaks, 374–81 and Yugoslav Confederation of Bosnian Serb Army (BSA), 375–81 Strossmayer, 60 Botnjattvo, 68 Belgrade coup, 202–3 bratstvo i jedinstvo, 236 Belgrade Declaration, 268 Braudel, Fernand, 11 Belgrade Eight, 302 Brdko, 381 Beria, Levrenti, 267 Brezhnev, Leonid, 323 Berisha, Sali, 412 Bricklin, Malcolm, 321 Bevan, Aneurin, 263 Broz, Josip. See Tito, Josip Broz Bevin, Ernest, 258 Brubaker, Rogers, 8 Bicanic, Rudolf, 190 Budak, Mile, 208–9 Black Hand. See Union or Death Budita, Drayen, 308 (Ujedinjenje ili smrt) Bukoshi, Bujar, 412 Bled agreement, 247 Bulatovic, Momir, 362 Bloc of National Agreement, 179 Bulgaria, 91–92, 106–7, 116–17, Boban, Mate, 376–78 156, 207, 247 Bogomilism, 19–20, 23 Bulgarian Agrarian National Union, Böhme, General Franz, 215–17 80 Borden, Anthony, 366 Bulgarian Communist Party (BKP), borders 247 in First Yugoslavia, 113–17 Burg, Steven, 305, 312, 366 in Second Yugoslavia, 231–32 Burian, Istvan, 81 Botkovic, Rudjer, 35 Bosnia Cankar, Ivan, 95 and Croatia, pre-First-World-War, Carinthia, 114–16 88–91 Catholic Action, 178–79 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521773571 - Yugoslavia as History: Twice there was a Country, Second Edition - John R. Lampe Index More information 470 Index Catholic church, 14–15, 19–20 Committee for the National and anti-Serb violence in Croatia, Liberation of Kosovo, 157 209–10 committees, interrepublic, 312 and Bosnia-Hercegovina, 67 committees, local, 257 and Communists, 229 Communists. See League of and First Yugoslavia, 112, 178–79 Yugoslav Communists (SKJ); and Habsburgs, 29 Partisans; Tito, Josip Broz; and NDH, 212 Yugoslav Communist Party and Second Yugoslavia, 293, 343 (KPJ) and Slovenia, 392 Communists, Greek, Yugoslav and Ustata regime, 223 support for, 241, 245, 247 favotki, Kosta, 6, 230 concentration camps eelebici, 375 Communist, 238, 253, 263 censorship, 177. See also media; Nazi, 205 newspapers Concordat with Vatican (1935), centralism, Serb, 49–52 178–79 centralization, in First Yugoslavia, confederalism, 126–27 121–28, 130–31 Congress of Public Employees, 134 Chamber of Nationalities, 306 Congress of Salvation, 354 Chamber of Republics and Conrad von Hötzendorf, General Autonomous Provinces, 313 Franz, 94, 109 Chamber of Republics and Constituent Assembly, in Second Provinces, 306 Yugoslavia, 233–34 Chetnik movement, 206, 213–22, constitutions, Serbia 225, 228 constitution of 1869, 51 legacy of, 367 constitution of 1888, 52, 54–55, chiftlik, 22 83 Christian Democrats (SKD), 392–93 constitution of 1903, 112, 126–27 Christianity, 11, 14–16. See also under Milot, 50 Catholic church; Protestantism; constitutions, Yugoslavia, 8 religion; Serbian Orthodox constitution of 1921, 121–28, 163 church constitution of 1931, 169–70 Christian-Social Party of Right, 79 constitution of 1946, 233–36 Churchill, Sir Winston, 218 constitution of 1953, 233, 255, Ciano, Count, 185, 194, 198 260–61 Cincar-Markovic, Aleksandar, 194 constitution of 1963, 284–86, 306, Civil Croatia, 28, 30–33, 41, 77. 308 See also Croatia; Military constitution of 1974, 311–14 Border, Habsburg contractual economy, 316 Clissold, Stephen, 263 conversion coast, Adriatic, 11 forced, 23, 209, 211 Cohen, Lenard, 141 to Islam, 21, 23–24 collaboration, with Nazis, 205–6, cooperative networks, 152, 172–73, 215, 225, 228 181, 223, 243–44 colonization Corfu Declaration, 105–6, 111 Communists and, 228 corruption, government, in First in First Yugoslavia, 151–52 Yugoslavia, 134 Cominform, 245, 247, 249 eosic, Dobrica, 301, 387 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521773571 - Yugoslavia as History: Twice there was a Country, Second Edition - John R. Lampe Index More information Index 471 Council for Mutual Economic Croatian National Party, 69–70, Assistance (CMEA), 270–71 76–77 Council of Europe, 394 Croatian National Peasant Party Council of Nationalities, 306 (HPSS), 79–80, 94. See also Counter-Reformation, 29 Croatian Peasant Party (HSS) Creditanstalt of Vienna, 172 Croatian Orthodox church, 211 Crnjanski, Milot, 147, 192 Croatian Peasant Party (HSS), 79, Croat National Organization, 82 119, 139 Croatia and annexation of Bosnia, 88–89 and Balkan Wars, 94–95 avoidance of extremism, 173–74, and Bosnia, pre-First-World-War, 178–79 88–91 in First Yugoslavia, 141, 143–44, and Communists, 228–29 159–60, 162 crisis of 1967–72, 305–9 and formation of First Yugoslavia, declaration of independence, 371 111–12, 122, 125 elections of 1990, 360–61 and intellectuals, 192 ethnic cleansing in, 367, 371 and land reform, 189 and First World War, 107–8 and NDH, 223, 229–30 and First Yugoslavia, 177–80 opposition to Ustata regime, 212 and Habsburgs, 30–31 post-Second-World-War, 243 as native state, 14–16 revival of, 384–85 after partition of First Yugoslavia, and royal dictatorship, 164–65, 208–10 170–71 post-dissolution, 378, 381–91, and Sporazum, 194 401–2 Croatian Republican Peasant Party privatization in, 402–3 (HRSS), 124, 137–38 Serbs in, 31 Croatian-Serbian Coalition, 78–79, and Slovenia, 394 89, 93–94, 107, 111, 136 and Sporazum of 1939, 195–96 Croatia-Slavonia, 77–80, 150–52 war of dissolution in, 365 Croato-Serbian Coalition, 112, 122 and Yugoslav Confederation, Croato-Serbian Radical Progressive 59–60 Youth Movement, 89–90 Croatia, Independent State of Croats, as ethnic group, 2, 8, 14, 53. (NDH), 208–10. See also Ustata See also peasants regime Crvena Zastava, 321 ethnic violence in, 211–14 Crvenkovski, Branko, 396 and Second World War, 222–24 fubrilovic, Vasa, 243 Croatian Catholic Association, 99 cultural policy, Communist, 237–38 Croatian Defence Force (HOS), 364 currency Croatian Defense Council (HVO), collapse, 356 374–81 devaluation, 260, 277 Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), in First Yugoslavia, 120–21, 172 354, 376, 383–85 in successor states, 400–2, 404–5 Croatian Home Army (Domobran), Cuthiliero, Jose, 363 228 Cvetkovic, Dragita, 194–95 Croatian Liberation Movement Cvijic, Jovan, 102 (ZAVNOH), 224, 242 Czechoslovakia, 243 Croatian National Community, 99 Soviet invasion of, 300 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 0521773571 - Yugoslavia as History: Twice there was a Country, Second Edition - John R. Lampe Index More information 472 Index Dabdevic-Kudar, Savka, 308, 310, Donors’ Conference of 1999, 405 384 Donovan, William, 199 Dalmatia, 46, 69–70, 76–77, 94–95, Dratkovic, Count Janko, 44 223 Dratkovic, Milorad, 143 Danilo, Bishop, 27, 58 Dratkovic, Vuk, 348, 386, 390 Danube, 13 Drnovtek, Janez, 352, 393 Davidovic, Ljuba, 122, 135, 138, 173 Dryic, Marin, 35 Dayton Agreement, 378, 380–81, Dubrovadka Bank, 403 385, 387, 411 Dubrovnik, 33–35, 371–72 Deák, Ferenc, 60 Dulles, John Foster, 273–74 Deakin, F.