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Home , Aegirine, Andesine, Ankerite, Annite, Antigorite, Apophyllite

List of Abbreviations

Ab Cbz chabazite Fa Acm acmite Cc Fac ferroactinolite Act Ccl Fcp ferrocarpholite Adr Ccn cancrinite Fed ferroedenite Agt - Ccp Flt Ak akermanite Cel Fo Alm almandine Cen clinoenstatite Fpa ferropargasite Aln allanite Cfs clinoferrosilite Fs ferrosilite ( ortho) Als aluminosilicate Chl chlorite Fst fassite Am Chn Fts ferrotscher- An Chr makite And Chu Gbs gibbsite Anh anhydrite Cld Ged Ank Cls celestite Gh gehlenite Anl analcite Cp Gln Ann Cpx Ca clinopyroxene Glt Ant Crd Gn Ap apatite ern carnegieite Gp gypsum Apo Crn Gr Apy Crs cristroballite Grs Arf Cs Grt Arg Cst Gru Atg Ctl Gt goethite Ath Cum Hbl Aug augite Cv He hercynite Ax Czo Hd hedenbergite Bhm boehmite Dg diginite Hem Bn Di Hl Brc Dia Hs hastingsite Brk Dol Hu Brl Drv dravite Hul Brt barite Dsp diaspore Hyn haiiyne Bst bustamite Eck eckermannite Ill Bt Ed edenite Ilm Cal Elb Jd Cam Ca clinoamphi- En enstatite ( ortho) Jh johannsenite bole Ep Kfs K- 336 List of Abbreviations

Kln Ntr natrolite Ser sericite Kls kalsilite Oam orthoamphibole Sil Krn 01 Sp Krs kaersutite Omp Spd Ktp kataphorite Opx orthopyroxene Spl Ky Or Spr Let Osm Sps Lm Pet Srl schorl Lmt Pen protoenstatite Srp serpentine Lo loellingite Per periclase St Lpd Pg Stb Lws Pgt pigeonite Stp Lz lizardite Phe phengite Str Mag Phl Sud sudoite Mcp magnesia- Pl Tlc carpholite Pmp Tmp thompsonite Mel melilite Pn Toz Mgh maghemite Po pyrrhotite Tr Mgs Prg Trd Mkt magnesiokato- Prh Tro phorite Prl Ts Mnt Prp Ttn Mnz monazite Prv Tur Mo Py Usp ulvospinel Mrb magnesiorie- Qtz Ves beekite Rbk Vrm Mrg Rdn Wa wairakite Ms Rds Wo Mtc Rt Wth witherite Mul Sa Wus wiistite Ne Scp Zo Nrb Sd Zrn Nsn no sean Sdl Subject Index

ACF diagram 45-46, 283-287, 289 Celadonite 251, 302 Actinolite 292, 299-304 27, Activity 76, 81-83, 86, 90, 132, 136-137, Chemical composition of 143 - rocks 19-21, 197-198 AFM diagram 41-45, 220-221, 230-231, - continental crust 19 254 - rocks 19-21, 282-283 Albite 229, 267, 291, 299, 303-304 - mantle rocks 19-21, 173-175 Albitization 86 - 19-21, 218-221 Allofacial 172 Chemical reactions 49 Alteration processes 86 - continuous 305 Aluminosilicates 127-128, 221-224 - decarbonatization 78 Amphibole 181, 288, 301, 303-315 - dehydration 66, 71, 75-78, 119 27, 288, 303-311 - endothermic 63, 68 Analcite 291, 293 - exchange 73-74, 131, 138-143 Andalusite 127, 221, 237, 307 - exothermic 280 305 - exsolution 74 Ankerite 260, 315 - hydrolysis 85 Anorthite 179-182, 260-266, 303-311 - ionic (-exchange) 85-86 Anorthosite 320 - metastable 280 Antigorite 174-185, 189-193, 206 - mixed volatile 78-81, 200-213, 260-270, Anthophyllite 175-179, 182, 239, 307 299 Aragonite 73, 128, 315 - net-transfer 73, 131, 143-147 Argillaceous carbonate rocks 259 - oxidation/reduction 80 Argillite 217 - progress of 86-89 Assemblage stability diagrams 155 - 81-82, 137, 286-287, 302 Assemblage see Assemblage - rehydration 71-72 - solid -solid 73 Barrovian zones 106 - solvus 74, 147-151 19, 109, 279-283 - stoichiometry 80 Bathograd 122 Chemical system Bathozone 122 - ASH 221-224 Biotite 141-142, 227-229, 232-235, - CAS-HC 265-267 244-246, 302 - CASH 293 Black-wall formations 56 - CMASH 179-182, 300-301 26, 128-129, 311-316 - CMS-HC 173-175, 197-200 Breunerite 315 - FASH 224-227 Brine (saline) 67, 85 - Fe-0-H-S 95 Brucite 17 5-178, 205 - KCMAS-HC 260-264 Buchan zones 106 - KFASH 236-238 Buffering (buffer) 63, 84-85, 88-89 - KFMASH 41, 155, 230-235, 238-240 Buoyancy forces 67 - KNCAS-HC 267-275 Bytownite 306 -MASH 181 - MSH 36-38, 175-179 Calc- 207 - NCMASH 293-298 Calc-silicate 27, 198 Chemically zoned 154 Calcareous 83 Chemography (chemograph) 32-47 Calcite 128-130, 150, 188, 197 Chlorite 181, 212, 218, 220, 224, 233, 249, Carpholite 4, 249 264, 291, 299, 301, 313 Cataclasite 26 Chloritoid 224, 232, 237, 251, 318 338 Subject Index

Chondrodite 212 Divariant sector 92 Chromite 173, 185 Dolomite 150, 188, 197 Chrysotile 17 4, 177, 185 Classification 24 27, 114, 140, 314-320 Clausius-Clapeyron slope 75, 133 Eclogitic rock 27 Clinohumite 212 Edenite 304 Clinopyroxene 148-149, 173, 185, 282, Enstatite 176-179, 192 305-311 Epidote 286, 291, 299, 305, 313, 315 Clinozoisite 265-266, 272 Equilibrium assemblage 29 212 Equilibrium condition 53 Coalification 4 Equilibrium constant 76, 131 Coesite 130, 252 Equilibrium constraints 91 Colinearity 37 Equilibrium domains 54-56 Composition space 33 Erosion surface 122-124 Composition phase diagram 32, 89 Evaporites 3 Composition matrix 36 Excess phase 41 Compositional degeneracy 37 Exsolution 135, 149 Computer programs 90 - EASY%R0 159 Fabric 22 - GE0-CALC 90 Fayalite 185 - GIBBS 153, 155 Feldspar 149, 218, 242 - GTB 131, 142, 153, 240 minerals 26 - PERPLEX 90, 153 Felsic rock 26 - PTPATH 90 boundaries 96 - PTXA 90 Fluid-absent conditions 56 - QUILF 149, 158 - (fluid-deficient conditions) 56 - SOLVCALC 149 Fluid-absent melting 245 - SUBCRT92 90 Fluid inclusions 67, 158 - THERIAK-DOMINO 156, 264, 271 Fluid infiltration 97, 202, 203, 205, 207, -THERMO 90 262, 267 - Thermobarometry 131 Fluid phase 17, 50, 66, 89-71, 75, 108, 175, - THERMOCALC 90, 153, 155 189, 192, 193, 281, 309 - TWEEQU 153 - composition 78, 84 Contact aureole 10, 124, 189, 191, - external 85, 88 204-207, 212, 235, 247 Fluid-rock interaction 85, 281 Cordierite 139, 238-239, 246-247 Fluid-rock ratio 88 Corundum 247 22 Country rocks 10 Forsterite 97, 178, 182, 192, 202, 204, 209 Critical mineral 28 Fractionation 142 Crossite 311, 315 Free energy 50, 76 Crust-mantle boundary (MOHO) 183 - map 53 Cummingtonite 239, 307 Fugacity 81

Decompression assemblages see decompres- Gabbroic (mafic, basaltic) magmas 11 sion path 280, 283, 320 Decompression path 69, 182, 210-211 Garnet 139-146, 154, 186-187, 225, 233, Deformation 8, 17, 25, 323 240-241, 245-246, 253, 302-304, of rock 64 313-316 Detrital grains 4 Garnet- 186 Diagenesis 3 Gedrite 239, 307 Diagnostic assemblages 108, 123 Geobarometry 124, 130-154 Diagram - GASP 145 - mixed variable 99 - GRAIL 143, 146 - P-T 89 - net transfer 143 - P-X 79 Geotherm - T-X 79 - instantaneaous 62 Diamond 12, 73 - steady-state 59 Diopside 97, 179-181, 185-187, 198-211, - time-dependent (transient) 60, 62, 69 260-264 Geothermal areas 12 Disequilibrium 54, 55 Geothermal gradient 60 Disequilibrium assemblages 280 Geothermometry 130-154 Disequilibrium structures 29 - calcite-dolomite 150 Subject Index 339

- Cpx-Opx 148-149 Leucosome 243 - Grt-Cpx 139-141 Lherzolites 174, 180, 183, 186 - Grt-Bt 141-142 21, 197 - Mag-lim 158 Lizardite 174 - multi-equilibrium 152 Local equilibrium 55 - muscovite-paragonite 150-151 - solvus 148 Mafic rocks 20, 26, 280, 282, 288 - nvo-feldspar 149-150 Mafic mineral 26 - uncertainties 151-152 Magnesiochloritoid 251 Glaucophane 114, 311-315 Magnesite 188, 192 25 Magnetite 82, 157-158, 173, 185, 224 20, 329 Major constituent 28 Granitic plutons (intrusions) 8, 11, 182, Mantle (rocks) 19, 56, 193, 171, 183 204 27, 97, 197, 209 Granitoid rocks 329 Margarite 78, 265-272, 300 Granofels 25 Marls 21, 259 27, 113-114 139, 244-247, 249, Mass action equation 84 308-311 Maximum hydrated state 65 Graphite 73 Mechanical equilibrium 78 Greenschist 26, 288 Mechanical mixtures 51 Greenstone 26 Melanosome 243 Grossular 253, 265, 267 Melt phase 306 Metabasite 282 Halogens 83 Metagranitoids 20 Harzburgite 174, 177, 179, 183, 192 107-116 Heat flow 58-61 - amphibolite 112 Hematite 218, 224 - blueschist 114 Hercynite 238 - definition 108 Heulandite 291, 297 - 114-115 Hornblende 292, 304-310 - glaucophane-schist 114 27 - granulite 113-114 Humite group 212 - greenschist 112 Hydraulic fracturing 67 - lawsonite-albite 114 Hydration 280 - prehnite-pumpellyite 111 Hydrothermal deposits 86 - subgreen-schist 111 - 111 Illite 219 Metamorphic facies series 115 lmenite 143, 157 Metamorphic field gradient 72, 106, 122 Index minerals 106 Metamorphic grade 105 Invariant assemblage 95 Metamorphic rocks 3 Invariant point 91-92 Isobar 119-122 - allochemical 18, 88 Isobaric invariant assemblages 209 - burial 8,10 Isofacial 172 - cataclastic 11 (reaction isograd) 116-119, 122, - contact 8, 10, 97, 182 182-183, 191, 201, 207, 209, 212, 262, - definition 3 265, 303, 309, 330, 331 - granulite facies 244-247, 249, 311 Isotherm 119-122 - hydrothermal 12 - impact (shock) 12 Jadeite 314, 332 - isochemical 18, 88 - low-temperature limit 3 K-feldspar 85, 213, 229, 232-234, 242-246, - model 99 264, 267, 274, 330 - ocean-floor 8, 184, 280 Kaolinite 118, 219, 221 - onset of 4 Kyanite 86, 127, 221-224, 248-249, 265, 306 - orogenic 7 - prograde 55, 62, 99 306 - progressively 99 Laumontite 291, 297 - regional 7 Lawsonite 4, 293, 298, 312, 315 - retrograde 63, 72, 99 Layer 22 - zone 312 Least hydrated state 71-72, 119, 134-135, - time scale 67-68 211 - ultra-high-pressure (UHP) 6, 115, 252 340 Subject Index

Metapelites 122, 124, 217 Phase vector 33 3, 85 Phengite 156, 227, 251, 300, 302, 320 - contact 57 Phengite geobarometer 157 Metastable 118, 128 Phlogopite 213, 251, 262, 264 Metastable curve 95 25, 219 Metastable persistence 53 Piezo-thermic array 72 Metastable phase relation 95 Pigeonite 247 73, 330 Pillow 281 Microcline/sanidine transformation 330 Plagioclase 145, 179, 181, 185-187, 253, 4, 27, 113, 242-244, 246, 306, 266, 273, 282, 288, 292, 303-306, 318-319 308-309, 329 Plagioclase lherzolite 185 Mineral assemblage 17, 29 Polymorphic transitions 127 - stable 52-55 Pore space 67 - metastable 52-55, 280 Precambrian shields 183 Mineral zone boundary 117 Prehnite 4, 111, 291, 298, 329 Minor constituent 28 Pressure Miscibility gap 147 - hydrostatic 77 Modal composition 24, 80, 98 - lithostatic 64, 67 MOHO 60 - non-isotropic 64 Mole fraction 32, 67 - changes (gradients) 64 - line 33, 34 Pressure solution 65 - triangle 34 Pressure-temperature-time-path 70 Mudstone 217 - clockwise 70 Multicomponent System 92 - counter-clockwise 70, 311 Muscovite 218, 220-227, 242-244, 262- Protolith 17, 18, 22, 112 264, 267, 273, 302 Pseudobinary join 37 Mylonite 25 Pseudosections 155 Pseudotachylite 11, 26 Na-amphibole 4 P-T space 68 Neosome 28 Pumpellyite 4, 111, 291, 298, 329 Pyrometamorphism 11 Oceanic crust 19 Pyrophyllite 4, 118, 221, 249, 265, 272 Oligoclase 303 174 Olivine 173, 178, 185 Omphacite 114, 313-316 Quartzo-feldspathic rock 21 One-phase field 43 Ophicarbonate rocks 118, 172, 189-191 Redox couple 81 Ophicalcite 189 28, 243, 247 Organic material 4 Retrogression 135, 317 Orthoamphibole 239, 244 Ribeckite 311 Orthopyroxene 148, 173, 184, 244-246, Rodingite 27 308-311, 320 Rutile 146 Osumilite 247 Oxidation 185 Sagvandite 172, 192 Oxidation state 81 21 buffer 224 Sanidine 73, 330 Sapphirine 246, 247, 310 Paleosome 28 Scapolite 310 Paragasitic hornblende 181, 304 Schist 25 Paragonite 4, 218, 227-229, 267, 273, 302, Schreinemakers' rules 90-92 312-315 Second sillimanite isograd 243 Partial melting 4, 242-243, 247, 306-309 Sedimentary rocks 20 Partial pressure 81 Sericitization 85 Pelagic clay 20, 218 Serpentine 17 4 Pelites 20 27, 85, 118, 172, 178, 183, 189 Pelitic rock 217 Serpentinization 184 Periclase 205 - metastable 184 Peridotite 172, 178, 184-187 21, 217, 219 Petrogenesis 29 Silicate melts 4 125, 260, 267, 293 Siliceous dolomite 96, 197 Phases 29 Sillimanite 74, 86, 127, 221, 243, 246 Phase rule 90-91 27 Subject Index 341

Slate 25, 217, 219 Three-phase field 44 Slatey 219 Tie line 43 Smectite 219 - bundle 43 85, 172, 192 19 Solution model 136 Topology 32 Spessartine 253 Tremolite 97, 180, 200-204, 207, 212, 260, Spinel 173, 181, 186, 212, 238, 240, 247, 264 254, 311 Triple point 91, 127, 223 Stable isotopes 142 Tschermak component 156, 301, 303 Standard state 81 Two-phase field 43 Staurolite 225, 233 Two- granulite 113, 310 Stilbite 291, 293, 297 Stilpnomelane 4, 302, 330 Ultramafic rocks 171, 182 12 Ultramylonite 26 Structure 17, 22, 24 Ulviispinel 157 Subduction 8, 114, 249, 315 Uninvariant lines 92 Sub facies 108 Upper temperature limit 5 Sudoite 249 () 82, 218 Vitrinite reflectance 159 Symplectites 181, 247 System component 29, 33 Water-rock interaction 12, 111 Wairakite 291, 298 Talc 97, 175, 192, 201, 204, 207, 212, 249, 3 251, 312 Whiteschist 249 Talc veins 188 Wollastonite 203, 207, 265, 267 Tectonic setting 116 Tectonic transport 68 Xenolith 115, 205, 317 Ternary feldspar 308 Thermodynamic data 90 Zeolite 76, 111, 218, 291, 298 Thermodynamics 29 Zoisite 260, 262, 312