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Jjjjjjjjjjjjj Jjjjjjjjjjjjj Jjjjjjjjjjjjj Jjjjjjjjjjjjj Jjjjjjjjjjjjj Jjjjjjjjjjjjj Jjjjjjjjjjjjj Jjjjjjjjjjjjj Jjjjjjjjjjjjj Jj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj Animate-kaupan yurimangahylly. jjjjjjjjjjjjj LAAJENEVA jjjjjjjjjjjjjLILJATARHA jjjjjjjjjjjjjYURIN VALTAVIRTAISTUMINEN jjjjjjjjjjjjj Teksti: Petteri Uusitalo Mangakauppojen yurihyllyjä katsomalla että sama koskee monia muitakin tämän het- ma ja Jin Takemiya – ovat jopa käsitelleet näkee, että tyttörakkaus elää kukoistus- ken puhutuimpia yurimangoja. Tyttörakkaus seksuaalivähemmistöjen ongelmia, vaikka se kauttaan. Sarjoja on enemmän kuin koskaan, on hiljalleen hivuttautunut omasta lokeros- ei yleistä olekaan. jjjjjjjjjjjjjja animesovituksia julkistetaan koko ajan lisää. taan vähän kaikkialle. Miten tässä näin kävi? Yurigenren juuret ovat 1900-luvun alun Viimetalvinen Citrus veti paljon sellaisia- tyttökirjallisuudessa. Genre nimeltä Class S kin katsojia, jotka eivät ole tyttörakkaudesta Yurin juurilla kertoi tyttöjen välisistä intohimoisista tunteis- aiemmin kiinnostuneet. Buumi on tuntunut Sana ”yuri” viittaa kaikkeen tyttörakkaustee- ta, joiden romanttisuus jätettiin tulkinnanva- myös englanninkielisen mangan puolella, ja maiseen mangaan riippumatta siitä onko sii- raiseksi. Merkittävä vaikuttaja oli Nobuko Yo- jjjjjjjjjjjjjetenkin Seven Seas on kunnostautunut jul- nä seksuaalista sisältöä vai ei. Myös termin BL shiya, jonka vuonna 1916 julkaisema romaani kaisemalla yuria kaksin käsin. vastinpariksi keksittyä termiä GL eli ”Girls’ Lo- Yaneura no nishojo esitteli kristityt tyttökoulut, Muihin tämän hetken puhutuimpiin yuri- ve” käytetään, mutta sen sijaan ilmaus ”shou- pianodueton soittamisen, isosiskoksi puhut- mangoihin kuuluvat myös Tomiyaki Ka- jo-ai” on puhtaasti länsimaista keksintöä. telemisen, kohteliaan eteerisen tunnelman gisoran Happy Sugar Life ja Nio Nakata- Olisi helppo ajatella, että yuri on vain mie- ja monet muut tropeet, jotka jäivät elämään jjjjjjjjjjjjjnin Bloom into You, jotka ovat saamassa hille suunnattu vastine BL-mangasta. Naisista 70-luvun shoujomangaan ja tuntuvat tutulta animesovitukset ensi kesänä ja syksynä. Toi- kertovat romanssit ovat kuitenkin perinteises- vielä nykyäänkin. sin kuin Citrus ne eivät kuitenkaan ilmesty ti olleet Japanissa naisille suunnattuja. Mies- 90-luvulla Sailor Moon ja Cardcaptor Sa- missään yurijulkaisussa, vaan Gangan Joke- puoliset tekijät ja kuluttajat tulivat yurigenreen kura alkoivat nostaa tyttöjen välisiä romantti- jjjjjjjjjjjjjrissa ja Dengeki Daioh’ssa – ihan tavallisissa mukaan ylipäätään vasta 2000-luvun puolella, sia tunteita myös modernien anime- ja man- poikienlehdissä. ja tekijöistä miehiä on edelleen vähemmistö. gafanien tietoisuuteen. Vuonna 1998 Oyuki jjjjjjjjjjjjjUusintavilkaisu kaupan hyllyyn paljastaa, Jotkut yurimangakat – kuten Akiko Morishi- Konno aloitti tyttökoulun oppilaista kertovan jjjjjjjjjjjjj28 jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj An Absurd Relationship (Jin Takemiya, Shinmai shimai no futari gohan Rakuen) kertoo office ladysta, jonka elämä (Yutaka Hiiragi, Dengeki Daioh) kertoo jjjjjjjjjjjjj ja romanssit ovat tehneet kyyniseksi. uusperhesiskojen ruoanlaitosta. ranobesarjansa Maria-sama ga miteru, joka kuusi kertaa vuodessa aiemman neljän sijaan. Akiyaman Octave (2008-2011, 5/2013) ja emuloi Class S -genren vanhanaikaista tyyliä. Yksi Yuri Hime S:ssä alkunsa saaneista sar- Takashi Ikedan Whispered Words (2007- jjjjjjjjjjjjj Viimeistään sen manga- ja animesovitukset joista oli Namorin kouluhuumorisarja Yuru 2011, 8/2011). Niiden kotilehdet Comic High!, alkoivat nostaa teeman suosiota ja houku- yuri, joka sai vuonna 2011 menestyneen tv- Afternoon ja Comic Alive olivat miehille suun- tella Strawberry Panicin kaltaisia parodioijia. animesovituksen jatkokausineen. Tämä oli nattuja. tärkeä käännekohta yurigenren historiassa. Kuitenkin vasta Yuru yurin suosio mies- Genren synty puolisen yleisön parissa teki tyttörakkaussar- jjjjjjjjjjjjj 2000-luvun ensimmäisenä vuosikymmenenä Uusia aluevaltauksia joista seinenlehtien vakioelementin. 2015 al- syntyivät ensimmäiset aiheeseen keskittyvät Viime vuosikymmenen lopulla seinenlehdis- kaneet Bloom into You ja Happy Sugar Life manga-antologiat. Ne eivät kuitenkaan olleet sä ilmestyi jo muutamia konkreettisesti tyt- ovat näistä tunnetuimpia, mutta esimerkkejä varsinaisia säännöllisiä lehtiä, vaan juokse- töjen välisistä suhteista kertovia sarjoja. Mer- riittää läjäpäin – esimerkiksi Cannon Kiss and jjjjjjjjjjjjj valla järjestysnumerolla varustettuja mook- kittävimpiä näistä olivat Milk Morinagan Girl White Lily For My Dearest Girl (Comic Alive), julkaisuja. Friends (2006-2010, Anime 8/2012), Haru Tsukikon Kanojo to Camera to kanojo no kis- Sun Magazinen julkaisema Yuri Shimai il- etsu (Morning Two) ja Yuhta Nishion After mestyi viiden numeron verran vuosina 2003- Hours (Hibana). Jotkut sarjat ovat jopa hy- 2004. Kun se lopetettiin, monet sen piirtäjis- pänneet yurijulkaisuista suuremman yleisön jjjjjjjjjjjjj tä siirtyivät Ichijinshan vuonna 2005 perus- lehtiin, kuten Hirarista shoujolehti Wingsiin tamaan Comic Yuri Himeen, nimekkäimpinä siirtynyt Kase-san ja Yuri Hime S:stä seinen- Eiki Eiki ja Taishi Zaoo, Shizuru Hayashiya lehti Comic Birziin siirtynyt Konohana Kitan. ja Milk Morinaga. Hobunshan julkaisema Samalla yurin määritelmä on alkanut ve- jjjjjjjjjjjjj Tsubomi ilmestyi vuosina 2009-2012 kaikki- nyä. BL-manga on helppo määritellä sarjoik- aan 21 numeron verran, Shinshokanin Hirari si jotka ilmestyvät BL-lehdissä, mutta yuriin taas 14 numeron verran vuosina 2010-2014. tämä määritelmä ei ole koskaan pätenyt – ja Kaikkien yurijulkaisujen lukijakunta oli tä- nykyään vielä vähemmän. hän aikaan enimmäkseen naispuolista: vuo- Lisäksi pakkaa sekoittavat sarjat, jotka jjjjjjjjjjjjj den 2008 kyselyn mukaan Yuri Himen luki- ovat niinsanotusti ”yuritietoisia” – ne sisältä- joista 73 % oli naisia. Yuri Himelle kokeiltiin vät pientä vihjailua ja antavat mielikuvituksen vuosina 2007-2010 julkaista enemmän mie- laukata, vaikka romanssit eivät kuulukaan ku- hille suunnattuja moe-elementtejä sisältävää vioon. Näitä ovat mm. Yukikon lukioasuntola- jjjjjjjjjjjjj sisarlehteä nimeltä Yuri Hime S, mutta sen- kämppiksistä kertova Futaribeya (Comic Birz) kään lukijoista miehiä ei ollut kuin 62 %. Sisar- ja Kuzushiron nimensä mukainen Living With lehti lopetettiin ja osa sen sarjoista siirrettiin Bloom into You (Nio Nakatani, My Brother’s Wife (Young Gangan). Toisinaan päälehteen, josta tehtiin samalla kunnollinen Dengeki Daioh) on saamassa romanttiset elementit jäävät sydämentyky- animesovituksen ensi syksynä. lehti mookin sijaan. Se myös alkoi ilmestyä tyksen ja punastelun asteelle siksi, että sarja jjjjjjjjjjjjj 29 jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj jjjjjjjjjjjjj tulevaa tarvetta varten, ja Konohana Kitanissa surraan sitä, että elämä majatalon työntekijä- nä on kaikille vain ”vaihe”. Toisaalta on vaikea väittää vastaan sille, jjjjjjjjjjjjjettä yurin valtavirtaistumisen myötä siitä on tullut paljon monipuolisempaa. Kokkaus- ja kauhuteemaisia tyttörakkaussarjoja olisi vie- lä viime vuosikymmenellä ollut vaikea kuvitel- jjjjjjjjjjjjjla, samaten Love To-Lie-Anglen kaltaisia haa- remikomedioita tai Yuzumori-sanin kaltaisia ikäerotarinoita. Rakuen Le Paradisin ja Hibanan kaltai- sissa aikuisten mangalehdissä julkaisemisen jjjjjjjjjjjjjmyötä on lisäksi saatu aiempaa enemmän ta- rinoita hahmoista jotka ovat vanhempia kuin ne iänikuiset koulutytöt, joita Yuri Hime oli ai- koinaan täynnä, sekä – ironista kyllä – myös 2DK, G-pen, Alarm Clock (Yayoi enemmän seksuaali-identiteettien käsittelyä. jjjjjjjjjjjjj Happy Sugar Lifen (Tomiyaki Kagisora) Oosawa, Yuri Hime) kertoo mangakan Lehtien tiheämpi julkaisutahti mahdollistaa animejulkistus Gangan Jokerin kannessa. ja office ladyn yhteiselosta. myös sarjojen venymisen pitemmiksi ja pit- käjänteisemmän kerronnan. keskittyy ylipäätään johonkin ihan muuhun, vin mielipidevaikuttaja, bloggaaja Erica Fried- jjjjjjjjjjjjjkuten vaikkapa Yutaka Hiiragin Shinmai shi- man, on aina halunnut tulkita yurin olevan Faneilta faneille mai no futari gohan (Dengeki Daioh), joka on nimenomaan LGBT-yhteisön omaa mediaa. Paperisia mangalehtiä lopetetaan nykyään jo- ruoanlaittosarja. Uusien myös miehille suunnattujen sarjojen ka viikko, mutta Yuri Himellä tuntuu mene- Ylipäätään tyttöjen väliset tunteet ovat ny- trendiä hän pitää genren feministisen histo- vän hyvin: joulukuussa 2016 se alkoi ilmes- kyään usein vain yksi elementti kaiken muun rian hylkäämisenä, isosilmäisiä moehahmoja tyä kuukausittain. Varmuuden vuoksi sekin jjjjjjjjjjjjjjoukossa. Tänä kesänä animesovituksen saava taas naisten infantilisoimisena. on tosin perustanut yhdessä Pixivin kanssa Happy Sugar Life on psykologista kauhua, Af- Jotkut ovat olleet huolissaan myös siitä, nettimangalehden. ter Hours kertoo DJ-maailmasta. Asuka Nis- että miehille suunnatuissa sarjoissa hahmot Netti on myös luonut myös kokonaan hin Someday We’ll Get There taas keskittyi esitetään lähinnä viattomina ja punastelevi- uusia mahdollisuuksia. Kesällä 2017 joukko jjjjjjjjjjjjjniin täysin tappelupeleihin, että romanssi na neitsyinä. Class S -genren perinne kum- mangantekijöitä ja -toimittajia perusti oma- unohtui kyydistä kokonaan. Osasyy tähän on mittelee maailmankuvassa, jossa tyttöjenvä- kustanteisen mangajulkaisun nimeltä Galet- ehkä seikka, jonka Gangan Joker -lehden kus- listen suhteiden kauneuden nähdään olevan te, jota myydään sekä digitaalisena että pa- tannustoimittaja mainitsi AkibaBlogin haas- juuri niiden tilapäisessä hetkellisyydessä, jo- perisena ja rahoitetaan joukkorahoituspalvelu
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