DOCSLIB.ORG

WCPTOC2.CHP:Corel VENTURA

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
WCPTOC2.CHP:Corel VENTURA click for previous page Squalidae 1223 Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman, 1913 En - Blackfin gulper shark. Maximum total length at least 87 cm. A little-known deep-water dogfish, often confused with Centrophorus granulosus, from the upper continental slopes from 183 to at least 450 m. Probably taken in bottom trawls. Described from Japan (Suruga Gulf); also known from Taiwan Province of China, northern Papua New Guinea, and the Gulf of Aden. Centrophorus granulosus (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) En -Gulpershark;Fr - Squale-chagrin commun; Sp - Quelvacho. Maximum total length at least 96 cm. On the outer continental shelves and slopes near the bottom in depths from 100 to 1 200 m. Feeds mainly on bony fishes. Mode of utilization and fishing gear uncertain. Western North Atlantic (Gulf of Mexico), eastern Atlantic from France to South Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, western Indian Ocean (South Africa, Mozambique, and Aldabra Islands) and the western Pacific from Japan, Papua New Guinea, and tropical Australia. Centrophorus moluccensis Bleeker, 1860 En - Smallfin gulper shark; Fr - Squale-chagrin cagaou; Sp - Quelvacho de aleta corta. Maximum total length about 1 m. On the outer continental shelves and upper slopes at depths from 130 to 820 m. Bottom-dwelling; feeds primarily on bony fishes, as well as other dogfish sharks, cephalopods, and shrimps. Probably taken in bottom trawls; utilized at least for fishmeal. Western Indian Ocean from South Africa to Mozambique, India, and western Pacific from Japan to Indonesia (Amboina), the Philippines, New Caledonia, and Australia. 1224 Sharks Centrophorus niaukang Teng, 1959 En - Taiwan gulper shark; Fr - Squale-chagrin quelvacho; Sp - Quelvacho chino. Maximum total length at least 1.6 m, probably the largest gulper shark. On the outer continental shelves and upper slopes at depths from 250 to 720 m and probably deeper. Bottom-dwelling; little known. Taken in bottom trawls and on deep-set longlines; utilized for fishmeal and for human consumption. North Atlantic, southwestern Indian Ocean from South Africa and Mozambique, possibly the Maldives, and western Pacific from Japan, South China Sea in the northwestern part of the area, and probably Australia. Often confused with Centrophorus granulosus and C. lusitani- cus. Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788) En - Leafscale gulper shark; Fr - Squale-chagrin de l’Atlantique; Sp - Quelvacho negro. Maximum total length about 1.6 m. On the continental slopes at depths from 230 to 2 400 m near the bottom, also pelagically in the upper 1 250 m of water 4 000 m deep. Caught with bottom trawls, line gear, and fixed bottom nets; dried and salted for human consumption, also used for fishmeal. Eastern Atlantic from Iceland to South Africa, western Indian Ocean (South Africa, Aldabra Islands) and western Pacific from Japan, the Philippines, New Zealand, and southeastern Australia. Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka, 1912 En - Mandarin dogfish; Fr - Squale moustache; Sp - Tollo mandarín. Maximum total length about 1.26 m. On or near the bottom of the uppermost continental and insular slopes, and probably the outer continental-insular shelves at depths of 146 to 640 m. Probably feeds mostly on bottom fishes and some invertebrates. High in squalene oil, but at present not utilized commercially. Western Pacific from Japan, Torres Island, New Zealand, and Australia (New South Wales). Squalidae 1225 Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788) En - Kitefin shark; Fr - Squale liche; Sp -Carocho. Maximum total length least 1.6 m. Occurs on the bottom and in the midwater of the outer continental and insular shelves from depths of 40 to 1 800 m. Feeds on bony fish, as well as sharks, skates, cephalopods, and crustaceans.Caught for its squalene-rich liver, leather and meat, also for fishmeal. Western Atlantic (Georges Bank and Gulf of Mexico), eastern Atlantic from Scotland to Cameroon, the Mediterranean, western Indian Ocean (southern Africa), and western and Central Pacific from Japan, Australia, New Zealand, and Hawaii. Deania profundorum (Smith and Radcliffe, 1912) En - Arrowhead dogfish; Fr - Squale-savate lutin; Sp - Tollo flecha. Maximum total length about 76 cm. On the upper continental and insular slopes, found on or near the bottom at depths from 280 to 1 790 m. Feeds on small bony fishes, including lanternfish, squid, and crustaceans. Interest to fisheries unknown. Western North Atlantic (North Carolina), eastern Atlantic from West Sahara to Namibia, western Indian Ocean from South Africa and the western Pacific (Philippines). Deania quadrispinosa (McCulloch, 1915) En - Longsnout dogfish; Fr - Squale-savate à long nez; Sp - Tollo trompalarga. Maximum total length about 1.15 m. On the outer continental shelves and upper slopes at depths of 150 to 820 m, mostly below 400 m. Feeds on small bony fishes. Taken in bottom trawls, but with minor importance to fisheries. Southern Africa from Namibia to Mozambique, western Pacific off western and southern Australia, and New Zealand. 1226 Sharks Etmopterus brachyurus Smith and Radcliffe, 1912 En - Shorttail lanternshark; Fr - Sagre porte-feu à queue courte; Sp - Tollo lucero mocho. Maximum total length about 50 cm. Occurs on or near the bottom at depths of 400 to 610 m. Without interest to fisheries at present. Japan, the Philippines, and probably elsewhere in the western Pacific. Records from southern Africa possibly based on other species. Often confused with Etmopterus molleri and E. lucifer. (after Last and Stevens, 1994) Etmopterus lucifer Jordan and Snyder, 1902 En - Blackbelly lanternshark; Fr - Sagre lucifer; Sp - Tollo lucero diablo. Maximum total length about 47 cm. On the outer continental and insular shelves and upper slopes on or near the bottom, at depths of 183 to 1 000 m.Feeds mostly on squids and small bony fishes, including lanternfish, and also shrimps. Interest to fisheries unknown at present. South Atlantic from Uruguay, Argentina, and possibly Namibia, also southern Africa and the western Pacific from Japan, New Caledonia, southern Australia, and New Zealand. Some records probably based on Etmopterus molleri and E. brachyurus. Etmopterus molleri Whitley, 1939 En - Slendertail lanternshark. Maximum total length about 46 cm. Probably demersal on the upper continental slope in depths of about 250 to 480 m. Only recently recognized as distinct from Etmopterus lucifer. Biology and distribution poorly known. Without interest to fisheries. Known from Japan, eastern Australia, and New Zealand. (after Last and Stevens, 1994) Squalidae 1227 Etmopterus splendidus Yano, 1988 En - Splendid lanternshark. Maximum total length about 30 cm. Probably demersal on the outer continental shelves and upper slopes at depths of 120 to 210 m. Biology little known, feeds on squid. Known from Japan, Taiwan Province of China, Java, and possibly northwestern Australia if Etmopterus sp. C [Last and Stevens, 1994] is identical to it. ? Etmopterus sp. D [Last and Stevens, 1994] En - Pink lanternshark. Maximum total length at least 41 cm. Occurs near the bottom on the upper continental slope in depths of 800 to 880 m. Biology and distribution almost unknown. Without interest to fisheries at present. So far recorded only from off Cairns, northern Queensland. (after Last and Stevens, 1994) Etmopterus sp. F [Last and Stevens, 1994] En - Lined lanternshark. Maximum total length at least 45 cm. On or near the bottom of the upper continental slope at depths of 590 to 700 m. Its biology is poorly known. The few known specimens were collected off northern Queensland between Cairns and Rockhampton. Interest to fisheries unknown. (after Last and Stevens, 1994) 1228 Sharks Euprotomicrus bispinatus (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) En - Pygmy shark; Fr - Squale pygmée; Sp - Tollo pigmeo. Maximum total length about 27 cm. Occurs at or near the surface at night and apparently descends to below 400 m (possibly as deep as 1 800 m) during the day. Feeds on squid, bony fishes, and crustaceans. Without interest to fisheries. Oceanic and circumglobal in the tropical and temperate oceans. ? ? Isistius brasiliensis (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824) En - Cookiecutter shark; Fr - Squalelet féroce; Sp - Tollo cigarro. Maximum total length about 50 cm. Makes diurnal vertical migrations probably from below 1 000 m in the day to or near the surface at night. Feeds on free-living deep-water prey, but is also a facultative ectoparasite on larger marine organisms. Minor importance to fisheries in the area. Widespread oceanic in temperate and tropical oceans. Scymnodon squamulosus (Günther, 1877) En - Velvet dogfish; Fr - Squale-grogneur velouté; Sp - Bruja terciopelo. Maximum total length at least 84 cm. Demersal or pelagic near continental slopes and seamounts in depths of 550 to 2 000 m. Without interest to fisheries. Western Atlantic (Gulf of Mexico, Surinam, Brazil), eastern Atlantic from Iceland to Senegal, southern Africa and the western Pacific from Japan, South China Sea, Australia, and New Zealand. Squalidae 1229 Squaliolus aliae Teng, 1959 En - Smalleye pigmy shark. Maximum total length about 22 cm.Together with the following species possibly the smallest living shark. Epipelagic or mesopelagic near continental and island land masses; makes diurnal migrations probably from within 200 m of the surface at night down to about 2 000 m during the day. Feeds on cephalopods and small bony fish. Without interest to fisheries. Western Pacific from Japan to Australia. (after Last and Stevens, 1994) Squaliolus laticaudus Smith and Radcliffe, 1912 En - Spined pygmy shark; Fr - Squale nain; Sp - Tollo pigmeo espinudo. Maximum total length about 25 cm. Epipelagic near continental and island land masses, usually over the slopes at depths of 200 to 500 m. Feeds on deep-water squid and bony fish. Without interest to fisheries. Oceanic and nearly circumtropical. Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908 En - Japanese spurdog; Fr - Aiguillat togari; Sp - Galludo japones. Maximum total length about 91 cm. On the outer continental and insular shelves and uppermost slopes at depths of 150 to 300 m, presumably on or near bottom. Interest to fisheries unknown. Southeastern Japan to the East China Sea, including Korea and the Philippines.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Bibliography Database of Living/Fossil Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) Papers of the Year 2016
    www.shark-references.com Version 13.01.2017 Bibliography database of living/fossil sharks, rays and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) Papers of the year 2016 published by Jürgen Pollerspöck, Benediktinerring 34, 94569 Stephansposching, Germany and Nicolas Straube, Munich, Germany ISSN: 2195-6499 copyright by the authors 1 please inform us about missing papers: [email protected] www.shark-references.com Version 13.01.2017 Abstract: This paper contains a collection of 803 citations (no conference abstracts) on topics related to extant and extinct Chondrichthyes (sharks, rays, and chimaeras) as well as a list of Chondrichthyan species and hosted parasites newly described in 2016. The list is the result of regular queries in numerous journals, books and online publications. It provides a complete list of publication citations as well as a database report containing rearranged subsets of the list sorted by the keyword statistics, extant and extinct genera and species descriptions from the years 2000 to 2016, list of descriptions of extinct and extant species from 2016, parasitology, reproduction, distribution, diet, conservation, and taxonomy. The paper is intended to be consulted for information. In addition, we provide information on the geographic and depth distribution of newly described species, i.e. the type specimens from the year 1990- 2016 in a hot spot analysis. Please note that the content of this paper has been compiled to the best of our abilities based on current knowledge and practice, however,
    [Show full text]
  • Shark Cartilage, Cancer and the Growing Threat of Pseudoscience
    [CANCER RESEARCH 64, 8485–8491, December 1, 2004] Review Shark Cartilage, Cancer and the Growing Threat of Pseudoscience Gary K. Ostrander,1 Keith C. Cheng,2 Jeffrey C. Wolf,3 and Marilyn J. Wolfe3 1Department of Biology and Department of Comparative Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland; 2Jake Gittlen Cancer Research Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania; and 3Registry of Tumors in Lower Animals, Experimental Pathology Laboratories, Inc., Sterling, Virginia Abstract primary justification for using crude shark cartilage extracts to treat cancer is based on the misconception that sharks do not, or infre- The promotion of crude shark cartilage extracts as a cure for cancer quently, develop cancer. Other justifications represent overextensions has contributed to at least two significant negative outcomes: a dramatic of experimental observations: concentrated extracts of cartilage can decline in shark populations and a diversion of patients from effective cancer treatments. An alleged lack of cancer in sharks constitutes a key inhibit tumor vessel formation and tumor invasions (e.g., refs. 2–5). justification for its use. Herein, both malignant and benign neoplasms of No available data or arguments support the medicinal use of crude sharks and their relatives are described, including previously unreported shark extracts to treat cancer (6). cases from the Registry of Tumors in Lower Animals, and two sharks with The claims that sharks do not, or rarely, get cancer was originally two cancers each. Additional justifications for using shark cartilage are argued by I. William Lane in a book entitled “Sharks Don’t Get illogical extensions of the finding of antiangiogenic and anti-invasive Cancer” in 1992 (7), publicized in “60 Minutes” television segments substances in cartilage.
    [Show full text]
  • Sharks in Crisis: a Call to Action for the Mediterranean
    REPORT 2019 SHARKS IN CRISIS: A CALL TO ACTION FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN WWF Sharks in the Mediterranean 2019 | 1 fp SECTION 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Written and edited by WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative / Evan Jeffries (www.swim2birds.co.uk), based on data contained in: Bartolí, A., Polti, S., Niedermüller, S.K. & García, R. 2018. Sharks in the Mediterranean: A review of the literature on the current state of scientific knowledge, conservation measures and management policies and instruments. Design by Catherine Perry (www.swim2birds.co.uk) Front cover photo: Blue shark (Prionace glauca) © Joost van Uffelen / WWF References and sources are available online at www.wwfmmi.org Published in July 2019 by WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit the WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative as the copyright owner. © Text 2019 WWF. All rights reserved. Our thanks go to the following people for their invaluable comments and contributions to this report: Fabrizio Serena, Monica Barone, Adi Barash (M.E.C.O.), Ioannis Giovos (iSea), Pamela Mason (SharkLab Malta), Ali Hood (Sharktrust), Matthieu Lapinksi (AILERONS association), Sandrine Polti, Alex Bartoli, Raul Garcia, Alessandro Buzzi, Giulia Prato, Jose Luis Garcia Varas, Ayse Oruc, Danijel Kanski, Antigoni Foutsi, Théa Jacob, Sofiane Mahjoub, Sarah Fagnani, Heike Zidowitz, Philipp Kanstinger, Andy Cornish and Marco Costantini. Special acknowledgements go to WWF-Spain for funding this report. KEY CONTACTS Giuseppe Di Carlo Director WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative Email: [email protected] Simone Niedermueller Mediterranean Shark expert Email: [email protected] Stefania Campogianni Communications manager WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative Email: [email protected] WWF is one of the world’s largest and most respected independent conservation organizations, with more than 5 million supporters and a global network active in over 100 countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Squaliform Shark Teeth of the Genus Centroselachus from the Miocene of Japan
    Jour. Geol. Soc. Japan, Vol. 114, No. 10, p. 536－539, October 2008 Squaliform shark teeth of the genus Centroselachus from the Miocene of Japan Hideshi Suzuki ＊† Received April 21, 2008. Accepted September 24, 2008. ＊ Graduate school of Natural Science and Technology, Division of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kanazawa Uni- versity, Kakuma, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan † Tateshina Senior High School, 3652, Ashida, Tateshina Town, Kitasaku Gun, Nagano 384-2305 Japan. Abstract: Newly found fossil shark teeth of a sleeper shark are described. This is probably an undescribed species of the genus Centroselachus belonging to the Family Somniosidae. These fossil teeth were discovered from the Middle Miocene Iseyama Formation（Northern Fossa Magna Region）, Ueda City, Nagano Prefecture, central Japan. These teeth indicate the shape of a part of a symphysial tooth row, which belong to a left side of Fig. 1. Map showing the fossil locality of Centroselachus sp. ※: parasymphysial teeth and a left first anterior tooth. 138 °18 ′00.11 ″E, 36 °25 ′12.05 ″N, using the topographical map Judging from the main characters of a parasymphysial of“Sanada”, scale 1: 25,000, published by Geographical Survey tooth, such as distal and mesial blades presented both Institute. joining in a notch, it is considered that the tooth differs from teeth of the genus Centroscymnus. This fossil is identified as the genus Centroselachus sp.. This paper constitutes the first fossil record of the genus Cen- troselachus from the Miocene of Japan. Key words: Centroselachus, Somniosidae, Middle Miocene, Iseyama Formation, Northern Fossa Magna Region, Nagano Prefecture, symphysial tooth row. Introduction The purpose of this study is to report newly found fossil shark teeth of the sleeper shark of the genus Centroselachus from the Miocene of Japan.
    [Show full text]
  • Occurrence of a Rare Squaloid Shark, Trigonognathus Kabeyai, from the Hawaiian Islands L
    Pacific Science (2000), vol. 54, no. 4: 389-394 © 2000 by University of Hawai'i Press. All rights reserved Occurrence of a Rare Squaloid Shark, Trigonognathus kabeyai, from the Hawaiian Islands l BRADLEY M. WETHERBEE2 AND STEPHEN M. KAnuRA3 ABSTRACT: The first occurrence of the rare viper shark, Trigonognathus ka­ beyai, from the central Pacific Ocean is reported. Morphometries are compared between this specimen and the type specimens from Japan, and this specimen differs from the types in only a few measurements. The poor preservation of this specimen precluded examination of internal anatomy. THE SHARK Trigonognathus kabeyai belongs (Pseudopentaceros wheeleri) aboard the to a recently described genus and species in NOAA ship Townsend Cromwell at 29° the family Squalidae. Only three specimens, 48.0' N, 179° 04.6' E on Southeast Hancock all from Japan, have been reported since this Seamount, approximately 300 km northwest species was described in 1990 (Mochizuki ofKureAtoll, NorthwesternHawaiianIslands. and Ohe 1990, Shirai and Okamura 1992; The shark was caught in an Aberdeen bottom L. J. V. Compagno, pers. comm.). This shark trawl, which was towed east to west across differs in skeletal morphology from other the seamount at a depth of approximately squaloid sharks and is distinguished from 270 m. Towing speed was between 2.5 and similar genera by the presence of a triangular 3.0 knots (4.6-5.6 km/hr) and the trawl was jaw and long, caninelike teeth (Shirai and hauled at approximately 2200 hours. Okamura 1992). Shirai and Okamura (1992) The shark was frozen aboard ship, trans­ grouped the genus Trigonognathus into the ferred to an onshore freezer, and stored fro­ subfamily Etmopterinae and speculated about zen until we examined it.
    [Show full text]
  • © Iccat, 2007
    A5 By-catch Species APPENDIX 5: BY-CATCH SPECIES A.5 By-catch species By-catch is the unintentional/incidental capture of non-target species during fishing operations. Different types of fisheries have different types and levels of by-catch, depending on the gear used, the time, area and depth fished, etc. Article IV of the Convention states: "the Commission shall be responsible for the study of the population of tuna and tuna-like fishes (the Scombriformes with the exception of Trichiuridae and Gempylidae and the genus Scomber) and such other species of fishes exploited in tuna fishing in the Convention area as are not under investigation by another international fishery organization". The following is a list of by-catch species recorded as being ever caught by any major tuna fishery in the Atlantic/Mediterranean. Note that the lists are qualitative and are not indicative of quantity or mortality. Thus, the presence of a species in the lists does not imply that it is caught in significant quantities, or that individuals that are caught necessarily die. Skates and rays Scientific names Common name Code LL GILL PS BB HARP TRAP OTHER Dasyatis centroura Roughtail stingray RDC X Dasyatis violacea Pelagic stingray PLS X X X X Manta birostris Manta ray RMB X X X Mobula hypostoma RMH X Mobula lucasana X Mobula mobular Devil ray RMM X X X X X Myliobatis aquila Common eagle ray MYL X X Pteuromylaeus bovinus Bull ray MPO X X Raja fullonica Shagreen ray RJF X Raja straeleni Spotted skate RFL X Rhinoptera spp Cownose ray X Torpedo nobiliana Torpedo
    [Show full text]
  • On Growth and Development of Monozygotic Twin Embryos of The
    On growth and development of monozygotic twin embryos of the Shortnose spurdog Squalus megalops (Macleay, 1881) (Elasmobranchii: Squalidae) RAYD IVANOFF1* & CAROLUS MARIA VOOREN2 1Programa de Pós-Graduação em Oceanografia Biológica, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Caixa Postal 474, Rio Grande – RS, CEP 9601-900, Brasil 2Laboratório de Elasmobrânquios e Aves Marinhas, Instituto de Oceanografia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Caixa Postal 474, Rio Grande – RS, CEP 9601-900, Brazil. * Corresponding author: [email protected]. Abstract: A litter of Squalus megalops consisting of two normal single embryos and one pair of monozygotic twin embryos was collected off southern Brazil in 1982. The single embryos were males with respectively total length (TL) of 167.1 and 173.3 mm, yolk-free body weight (YFBW) of 25.3 and 27.9 g, internal yolk weight (INTYW) of 1.3 and 2.3 g. The twin embryos were females with respectively TL of 144.1 and 146.0 mm, YFBW of 12.4 and 13.6 g, and INTYW of 0.7 and 0.6 g. The twins were conjoined by a thin cord of embryonic tissue with length of 36.0 mm and diameter of 1.5 mm, attached to the ventral body surface between the pectoral fin bases. All four embryos were similar in body proportions and in the relative weight of the internal yolk. The twins were normally conformed but their body weights were approximately half of those of the single embryos of the litter. This is explained from theory of embryonic development of the telolecithal lecitotrophic elasmobranch egg.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence of High Genetic Connectivity for the Longnose Spurdog Squalus Blainville in the Mediterranean Sea V
    Research Article Mediterranean Marine Science Indexed in WoS (Web of Science, ISI Thomson) and SCOPUS The journal is available on line at http://www.medit-mar-sc.net DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mms.1222 Evidence of high genetic connectivity for the longnose spurdog Squalus blainville in the Mediterranean Sea V. KOUSTENI1, P. KASAPIDIS2, G. KOTOULAS2 and P. MEGALOFONOU1 1 Faculty of Biology, Department of Zoology-Marine Biology, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Ilisia, 15784 Athens, Greece 2 Institute of Marine Biology, Biotechnology and Aquaculture, Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), P.O. Box 2214, 71003 Heraklion, Greece Corresponding author: [email protected] Handling Editor: Fabrizio Serena Received: 19 January 2015; Accepted: 20 December 2015; Published on line: 14 March 2016 Abstract Squalus blainville is one of the least studied Mediterranean shark species. Despite being intensively fished in several loca- tions, biological knowledge is limited and no genetic structure information is available. This is the first study to examine the ge- netic structure of S. blainville in the Mediterranean Sea. Considering the high dispersal potential inferred for other squalid sharks, the hypothesis of panmixia was tested based on a 585 bp fragment of the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene from 107 individuals and six nuclear microsatellite loci from 577 individuals. Samples were collected across the Ionian, Aegean and Libyan Seas and off the Balearic Islands. Twenty three additional sequences of Mediterranean and South African origin were retrieved from GenBank and included in the mitochondrial DNA analysis. The overall haplotype diversity was high, in contrast to the low nucleotide diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • New Zealand Fishes a Field Guide to Common Species Caught by Bottom, Midwater, and Surface Fishing Cover Photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola Lalandi), Malcolm Francis
    New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing Cover photos: Top – Kingfish (Seriola lalandi), Malcolm Francis. Top left – Snapper (Chrysophrys auratus), Malcolm Francis. Centre – Catch of hoki (Macruronus novaezelandiae), Neil Bagley (NIWA). Bottom left – Jack mackerel (Trachurus sp.), Malcolm Francis. Bottom – Orange roughy (Hoplostethus atlanticus), NIWA. New Zealand fishes A field guide to common species caught by bottom, midwater, and surface fishing New Zealand Aquatic Environment and Biodiversity Report No: 208 Prepared for Fisheries New Zealand by P. J. McMillan M. P. Francis G. D. James L. J. Paul P. Marriott E. J. Mackay B. A. Wood D. W. Stevens L. H. Griggs S. J. Baird C. D. Roberts‡ A. L. Stewart‡ C. D. Struthers‡ J. E. Robbins NIWA, Private Bag 14901, Wellington 6241 ‡ Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa, PO Box 467, Wellington, 6011Wellington ISSN 1176-9440 (print) ISSN 1179-6480 (online) ISBN 978-1-98-859425-5 (print) ISBN 978-1-98-859426-2 (online) 2019 Disclaimer While every effort was made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, Fisheries New Zealand does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, omission, interpretation or opinion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decisions based on this information. Requests for further copies should be directed to: Publications Logistics Officer Ministry for Primary Industries PO Box 2526 WELLINGTON 6140 Email: [email protected] Telephone: 0800 00 83 33 Facsimile: 04-894 0300 This publication is also available on the Ministry for Primary Industries website at http://www.mpi.govt.nz/news-and-resources/publications/ A higher resolution (larger) PDF of this guide is also available by application to: [email protected] Citation: McMillan, P.J.; Francis, M.P.; James, G.D.; Paul, L.J.; Marriott, P.; Mackay, E.; Wood, B.A.; Stevens, D.W.; Griggs, L.H.; Baird, S.J.; Roberts, C.D.; Stewart, A.L.; Struthers, C.D.; Robbins, J.E.
    [Show full text]
  • Identification Guide to the Deep-Sea Cartilaginous Fishes Of
    Identification guide to the deep–sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean FAO. 2015. Identification guide to the deep–sea cartilaginous fishes of the Southeastern Atlantic Ocean. FishFinder Programme, by Ebert, D.A. and Mostarda, E., Rome, Italy. Supervision: Merete Tandstad, Jessica Sanders (FAO, Rome) Technical editor: Edoardo Mostarda (FAO, Rome) Colour illustrations, cover and graphic design: Emanuela D’Antoni (FAO, Rome) This guide was prepared under the “FAO Deep–sea Fisheries Programme” thanks to a generous funding from the Government of Norway (Support to the implementation of the International Guidelines on the Management of Deep-Sea Fisheries in the High Seas project) for the purpose of assisting states, institutions, the fishing industry and RFMO/As in the implementation of FAO International Guidelines for the Management of Deep-sea Fisheries in the High Seas. It was developed in close collaboration with the FishFinder Programme of the Marine and Inland Fisheries Branch, Fisheries Department, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). The present guide covers the deep–sea Southeastern Atlantic Ocean and that portion of Southwestern Indian Ocean from 18°42’E to 30°00’E (FAO Fishing Area 47). It includes a selection of cartilaginous fish species of major, moderate and minor importance to fisheries as well as those of doubtful or potential use to fisheries. It also covers those little known species that may be of research, educational, and ecological importance. In this region, the deep–sea chondrichthyan fauna is currently represented by 50 shark, 20 batoid and 8 chimaera species. This guide includes full species accounts for 37 shark, 9 batoid and 4 chimaera species selected as being the more difficult to identify and/or commonly caught.
    [Show full text]
  • Iso-Luminance Counterillumination Drove Bioluminescent Shark Radiation
    OPEN Iso-luminance counterillumination drove SUBJECT AREAS: bioluminescent shark radiation ECOLOGICAL Julien M. Claes1, Dan-Eric Nilsson2, Nicolas Straube3, Shaun P. Collin4 &Je´roˆme Mallefet1 MODELLING ICHTHYOLOGY 1Laboratoire de Biologie Marine, Earth and Life Institute, Universite´ catholique de Louvain, 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, 2Lund ADAPTIVE RADIATION Vision Group, Lund University, 22362 Lund, Sweden, 3Department of Biology, College of Charleston, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, 4The School of Animal Biology and The Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia. Received 13 November 2013 Counterilluminating animals use ventral photogenic organs (photophores) to mimic the residual downwelling light and cloak their silhouette from upward-looking predators. To cope with variable Accepted conditions of pelagic light environments they typically adjust their luminescence intensity. Here, we found 21 February 2014 evidence that bioluminescent sharks instead emit a constant light output and move up and down in the water Published column to remain cryptic at iso-luminance depth. We observed, across 21 globally distributed shark species, 10 March 2014 a correlation between capture depth and the proportion of a ventral area occupied by photophores. This information further allowed us, using visual modelling, to provide an adaptive explanation for shark photophore pattern diversity: in species facing moderate predation risk from below, counterilluminating photophores were partially co-opted for bioluminescent signalling, leading to complex patterns. In addition Correspondence and to increase our understanding of pelagic ecosystems our study emphasizes the importance of requests for materials bioluminescence as a speciation driver. should be addressed to J.M.C. (julien.m. mong sharks, bioluminescence occurs in two shark families only, the Dalatiidae (kitefin sharks) and the [email protected]) Etmopteridae (lanternsharks), which are among the most enigmatic bioluminescent organisms1–3.
    [Show full text]
  • Coelho Phd Lantern S
    UNIVERSIDADEdo ALGARVE FaculdadedeCiênciasdoMaredo Ambiente Biology,populationdynamics,managementandconservation ofdeepwaterlanternsharks,Etmopterusspinax and Etmopteruspusillus (Chondrichthyes:Etmopteridae)insouthernPortugal(northeastAtlantic). (DoutoramentoemCiênciaseTecnologiasdasPescas,especialidadedeBiologiaPesqueira) (ThesisforthedegreeinDoctorofPhilosophyinFisheriesSciencesandTechnologies,specialtyinFisheriesBiology) RUIPEDROANDRADECOELHO Faro (2007) UNIVERSIDADE DO ALGARVE FACULDADE DE CIÊNCIAS DO MAR E DO AMBIENTE Biology, population dynamics, management and conservation of deep water lantern sharks, Etmopterus spinax and Etmopterus pusillus (Chondrichthyes: Etmopteridae) in southern Portugal (northeast Atlantic). (Doutoramento em Ciências e Tecnologias das Pescas, especialidade de Biologia Pesqueira) (Thesis for the degree in Doctor of Philosophy in Fisheries Sciences and Technologies, specialty in Fisheries Biology) RUI PEDRO ANDRADE COELHO Orientador / Supervisor: Prof. Doutor Karim Erzini Júri / Jury: - Prof. Doutor José Pedro Andrade, Professor Catedrático da Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve; - Prof. Doutor Karim Erzini, Professor Associado com Agregação da Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve; - Prof. Doutor Leonel Paulo Sul de Serrano Gordo, Professor Auxiliar com Agregação da Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa; - Prof. Doutor Manuel Seixas Afonso Dias, Professor Auxiliar da Faculdade de Ciências do Mar e do Ambiente, Universidade do Algarve;
    [Show full text]