October 30, 2020 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News
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Civilian Control Over the Military in East Asia
Civilian Control over the Military in East Asia Aurel Croissant Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Heidelberg September 2011 EAI Fellows Program Working Paper Series No. 31 Knowledge-Net for a Better World The East Asia Institute(EAI) is a nonprofit and independent research organization in Korea, founded in May 2002. The EAI strives to transform East Asia into a society of nations based on liberal democracy, market economy, open society, and peace. The EAI takes no institutional position on policy issues and has no affiliation with the Korean government. All statements of fact and expressions of opinion contained in its publications are the sole responsibility of the author or authors. is a registered trademark. © Copyright 2011 EAI This electronic publication of EAI intellectual property is provided for non-commercial use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Copies may not be duplicated for commercial purposes. Unauthorized posting of EAI documents to a non-EAI website is prohibited. EAI documents are protected under copyright law. The East Asia Institute 909 Sampoong B/D, 310-68 Euljiro 4-ga Jung-gu, Seoul 100-786 Republic of Korea Tel. 82 2 2277 1683 Fax 82 2 2277 1684 EAI Fellows Program Working Paper No. 31 Civilian Control over the Military in East Asia1 Aurel Croissant Ruprecht-Karls-Universität, Heidelberg September 2011 Abstract In recent decades, several nations in East Asia have transitioned from authoritarian rule to democracy. The emerging democracies in the region, however, do not converge on a single pattern of civil-military relations as the analysis of failed institutionalization of civilian control in Thailand, the prolonged crisis of civil– military relations in the Philippines, the conditional subordination of the military under civilian authority in Indonesia and the emergence of civilian supremacy in South Korea in this article demonstrates. -
February 3, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News • Prime
February 3, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha came out to warn media in Thailand not to cover too much news about the coup in Myanmar as it may impact the relationships between Thailand and Myanmar. Prayut who himself undertook a coup in 2014 to seize power came out to reiterated that Thailand’s stand on Myanmar’s coup falls in line with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)’s. Meanwhile, former Election Commissioner Somchai Srisutthiyakorn came out to urge Gen Prayut to show Thailand’s stand against the military coup in Myanmar as a country that shares a history of military coups in its country throughout the past decade. The former EC urged Gen Prayut to announce make clear that: Thailand disagreed with an intervention by the Myanmar army. Thailand wants Myanmar to restore democracy as soon as possible, with a release of all political actors detained. A suspension of foreign relations with and all aid programs for Myanmar. A call for ASEAN nations to follow these policies. On the Thai political front, the Cabinet gave nod to a censure debate timeframe proposed by government whips to take place on February 16-19, to be concluded within 4 days so a vote can be cast on February 20. The opposition chief whip Sutin Klungsang, from the Pheu Thai Party, announced that the opposition prepares a line-up of 45 MPs to grill Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha and 9 ministers. Of these, 15 MPs are from the Pheu Thai Party. -
Thailand's First Provincial Elections Since the 2014 Military Coup
ISSUE: 2021 No. 24 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 5 March 2021 Thailand’s First Provincial Elections since the 2014 Military Coup: What Has Changed and Not Changed Punchada Sirivunnabood* Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit, founder of the now-dissolved Future Forward Party, attends a press conference in Bangkok on January 21, 2021, after he was accused of contravening Thailand's strict royal defamation lese majeste laws. In December 2020, the Progressive Movement competed for the post of provincial administrative organisations (PAO) chairman in 42 provinces and ran more than 1,000 candidates for PAO councils in 52 of Thailand’s 76 provinces. Although Thanathorn was banned from politics for 10 years, he involved himself in the campaign through the Progressive Movement. Photo: Lillian SUWANRUMPHA, AFP. * Punchada Sirivunnabood is Associate Professor in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities of Mahidol University and Visiting Fellow in the Thailand Studies Programme of the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 24 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • On 20 December 2020, voters across Thailand, except in Bangkok, elected representatives to provincial administrative organisations (PAO), in the first twinkle of hope for decentralisation in the past six years. • In previous sub-national elections, political parties chose to separate themselves from PAO candidates in order to balance their power among party allies who might want to contest for the same local positions. • In 2020, however, several political parties, including the Phuea Thai Party, the Democrat Party and the Progressive Movement (the successor of the Future Forward Party) officially supported PAO candidates. -
Evaluation, Coordination and Execution: an Analysis of Military Coup Agency at Instances of Successful Coup D’État
School of Humanities and Social Sciences Department of Political Science Master’s Thesis Evaluation, Coordination and Execution: An Analysis of Military Coup Agency at Instances of Successful Coup D’état A Master’s Thesis Submitted to The Department of Political Science In Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts By Karim Ezzat El-Baz Under the supervision of Professor Dr. Holger Albrecht Associate Professor Political Science Department ! ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my gratitude to my supervisor Professor Dr. Holger Albrecht for the useful comments, remarks and engagement through the learning process of this master thesis. Furthermore I would like to thank him for introducing me to the topic as well for the support on the way. Also, I would like to thank my readers Professor Dr. Oliver Schlumberger & Professor Dr. Marie Duboc at Tübingen University and Professor Dr. Marco Pinfari at The American University in Cairo for their outstanding help and engagement. Finally, I would like to thank my loved ones, who have supported me throughout entire process, both by keeping me harmonious and helping me putting pieces together. I will be grateful forever for your love. ! I! For Mom, Dad, Wessam & C.M.E.P.S! ! II! TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Acknowledgment……………………………………………………………………………………….I Dedication……………………………………………………………………………………………....II CHAPTERS CHAPTER 1 – Introduction……………………………………………………………….....................2 CHAPTER 2 – Theory…………………………………………………………………………………10 CHAPTER 3 – Military Coup Agency Dataset………………………………………………………...24 CHAPTER 4 – Instances of Mixed Military Coups D’état: Thailand 1991 and Turkey 1980………...46 Chapter 5 – Instances of Infantry Military Coups D’état: Haiti 1991 and Niger 2010………………...59 CHAPTER 6 – Summary, Conclusion, Recommendation……………………………………………..72 Codebook……………………………………………………………………………………………….78 Dataset………………………………………………………………………………………………….79 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………………………82! “A military with no political training is a potential criminal.” Cpt. -
May 24, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Covid-19 News • Thailand Now Has
May 24, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Covid-19 News Thailand now has a composition of all but 1 (Brazil) variants, after the weekend saw the variant B.1.351 in Tak Bai of Narathiwat province. The B.1.351 variant is also called ‘South African’ variant which is most resistant to the vaccines. This variant comes after earlier last week the variant B.1.617.2 or the ‘Indian’ variant was found among construction workers in Chaeng Wattana area. Health experts have come out to warn that Thailand needs to start to think about a ‘booster’ shot for the people with the likes of Pfizer and Moderna and that the government needs to change its vaccine policy immediately as these 2 are more resistant to the B.1.617.2 and B.1.351 variants. Manop Pithukpakorn, head of the Centre of Research Excellence and Precision Medicine at Siriraj Hospital came out to post on his social media the following He says that Pfizer and Modena are 75 per cent effective in resisting these strains Johnson & Johnson @ 64-66 per cent effective Novavax @ 60.1 per cent Astra Zeneca @ 10.40 per cent Calls have started to become louder for a possible total lockdown to stop the spread as the number of cases of the ‘South African’ variant has already spread to as many as 83 people in a matter of just 7-days since the 32-year old man who had his Malaysian wife cross the border illegally from Malaysia and entered Thailand and infected her Thai husband. While all but the Brazilian strain is in Thailand now, things in the country continues to act as if there is nothing going on as A gay party with drugs and other things that can’t be written happened in a ‘sauna’ in Wangthongla area of Ramkhaeng area Out of the 62 people apprehended as many as 37 tested positive for drug abuse. -
Building a Skilled Workforce: Public Discourses on Vocational Education in Thailand
International Journal for Research in Vocational Education and Training (IJRVET) Vol. 7, Issue 1, April 2020, 67–90 https://doi.org/10.13152/IJRVET.7.1.4 Building a skilled workforce: Public discourses on vocational education in Thailand Nakarin Chalapati1 and Supaporn Chalapati*2 1Box Hill Institute, Faculty of Creative Industry and ICT, Melbourne, Australia 2Box Hill Institute Transnational Education, International Division, Melbourne, Australia Received 22.01.2019, Accepted 30.10.2019, Published: 29.04.2020 Abstract Context: Thailand is facing skilled labour shortages, which has prevented the country from achieving significant economic progress. This paper examines Thailand’s vocational educa- tion policy discourses from 1992 to 2014 and how successful such policies were in building the country’s skilled labour force. Approach: This study utilised a qualitative approach, using documentation analysis as a key research method. We also used data triangulation and thematic analysis to categorise the pu- blic discourses. In order to examine the vocational education policy discourses in Thailand, secondary data such as the five National Economic and Social Development (NESD) Plans (7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th) and other government policy statements were investigated and triangulated, along with data from newspaper articles, other public documents, reports from international organisations, and academic journal articles. Findings: Based on the findings of the study, we identified three key policy discourses re- garding vocational education -
The Search for Order: Constitutions and Human Rights in Thai Political History
The Search for Order: Constitutions and Human Rights in Thai Political History Thanet Aphornsuvan, Ph.D Faculty of Liberal Arts, Thammasat University, Bangkok Thailand. In 1997 Parliament passed the new Constitution of the Kingdom of Thailand B.E. 2540(AD.1997). The new Constitution reflected the crystallization of 67 years of Thai democracy. In this sense, the promulgation of the latest constitution was not simply another amendment to the previous constitutions, but it was a political reform that involved the majority of the people from the very beginning of its drafting. The whole process of constitution writing was also unprecedented in the history of modern Thai politics. Unlike most of the previous constitutions that came into being because those in power needed legitimacy, the Constitution of 1997 was initiated and called for by the citizens who wanted a true and democratic regime transplanted on to Thai soil. This popular demand, fueled by the latest uprising in May 1992 against the military- controlled government, led to the election of the Constitution Drafting Assembly to rewrite the new constitution according to the wishes of the people. To make this Constitution closer to the wishes and aspirations of the people, the Constitution Drafting Assembly organized public hearings to enable concerned citizens and groups to air their opinions on a variety of topics and subjects crucial to the working and efficiency of the Constitution. Finally the new and first popular Constitution was submitted to Parliament with strong support from people of all walks. Its submission was followed by long debates and objections from certain leading members of the House who feared it was overly liberal in its strong support of human rights and liberties of the people. -
February 23, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News • The
February 23, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News The aftermath of the censure debate against Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha lingers after the debate ended. Both coalition and opposition parties are seeking measures to punish rebel MPs who violate the parties’ regulations. Gen Prayut himself came out to say he doesn’t really care about the vote results on the no-confidence debate against himself and other 9 ministers. The Prime Minister seems to care more about the arrival of the Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine tomorrow. Gen Prayut said he is ready to be the 1st to be vaccinated with Sinovac- biotech’s Covid-19 vaccine to help boost public confidence over its safety and effectiveness. In the aftermath of the no-confidence motion, the Phalang Pracharat Party (PPRP)’s meeting yesterday resolved to set up a panel to investigate the conduct of 6 of its MPs from the Dao Ruek Faction led by Watanya Wongopasi for abstaining from voting in support of Transport Minister Saksayam Chidchob in the censure debate against the government. Deputy Prime Minister Gen Prawit Wongsuwan, as the PPRP leader, is said to be irate with the 6 Dao Ruek MPs for acting in defiance of the party’s resolution. At the party’s meeting, Gen Prawit is quoted as saying, “the way they voted is unacceptable. The only way to deal with this is to kick them out. We said we would keep our words to them but we have internal problems. Such action caused damage to the party. There will be some punishment. -
Peabody Schools Lawyer Up
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2020 Peabody Lynn eld schools homes in on lawyer up history’s future By Anne Marie Tobin By Anne Marie Tobin ITEM STAFF ITEM STAFF LYNNFIELD — Due to the weather forecasts call- PEABODY — The School Com- ing for rain on Saturday morning, the Special Town mittee is hiring an education law Meeting, originally scheduled to start at 10 a.m., has attorney for the district. been pushed back to a 4 p.m. start. At the committee’s most recent “Hundreds of hours go into planning a Town Meet- meeting, committee members inter- ing and we made the most prudent decision we could viewed representatives from three at the time with the resources and information that law rms, which stated their best ITEM FILE PHOTO | OLIVIA FALCIGNO was available to us, and that result was to move the cases as to why their rm should be meeting (to late afternoon),” Town Moderator Joe selected . Lynn eld voters will be voting at Saturday’s Town Meeting on an Markey said. “We’ve done our best to alert members “I was impressed with all three and eminent domain taking of the historic Lynn eld home, The Joseph of the public with a reverse 911 call and electronic will fully support whichever rm the Smith House, located on a parcel of property with an ownership committee chooses,” said Superinten- that dates back to a 1640 land grant by King Charles I of England. HOME, A2 dent of Schools Josh Vadala. “During this unprecedented time, there is an increased need to enter into impact bargaining with all bargaining units, as well as a need to navigate the Swampscott various COVID-related regulations. -
Supreme Committee Signs Mou with MADLSA to Host Visitors During
www.thepeninsula.qa Monday 9 March 2020 Volume 24 | Number 8191 14 Rajab - 1441 2 Riyals BUSINESS | 01 SPORT | 08 Qamco rolls out Campillo strategy to remain reigns world's lowest-cost supreme at aluminium smelters Qatar Masters FREE Wi-Fi device! Ooredoo FREE installation! Full fun! ONE *Terms & Conditions Apply Supreme Committee signs Message from Canadian Prime Minister MoU with MADLSA to host visitors during FIFA 2022 THE PENINSULA — DOHA “The MoU will event in the world in 2022,” said Al Thawadi. The Supreme Committee for contribute to “This agreement with Delivery & Legacy (SC) has maintaining the MADLSA will help us to fulfil signed a memorandum of our goal of providing accom- understanding (MoU) with the national economic modation options to suit all Ministry of Administrative stability after the budgets. We will work closely Development, Labour & Social tournament and to MADLSA to carefully Affairs (MADLSA), represented evaluate the properties to by Government Housing and benefit investors in ensure they are suitable for the Buildings Department, aimed Qatar,” said Minister many visitors we are expecting at providing sustainable accom- during the tournament.” Amir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani received yesterday a verbal message from Prime Minister modation options, along with of Administrative Al Thawadi continued: “The of Canada, H E Justin Trudeau, pertaining to bilateral relations and ways of enhancing them. Canadian investment opportunities to Development, Labour agreement will also provide a Prime Minister’s Special Envoy, H E Joe Clark, conveyed the message during a meeting with Prime property owners who wish to boost to the local economy and Minister and Minister of Interior, H E Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz Al Thani. -
Comparing Regime Continuity and Change: Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by The Australian National University REGIME CHANGE AND REGIME MAINTBNANCB IN ASllA ANDTHE PACIFIC Discussion Paper No.15 Comparing Regime Continuity and Change: Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia WILLIAM CASE Published by TheDepartment of Politicaland SocialChange Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies The Australian National University 1995 REGIME CHANGE AND REGIME MAINTENANCE IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC In recent years there have beensome dramaticchanges of politicalleadership in the Asia-Pacificregion, and also some dramaswithout leadershipchange. In a few countriesthe demiseof well-entrenched politicalleaders appearsimmi nent; in others regular processes of parliamentary government still prevail. These differing patterns of regime change and regime maintenance raise fundamental questions about the nature of political systems in the region. Specifically,how have some politicalleaders or leadershipgroups been able to stay in power for relatively long periods and why have they eventually been displaced? What are the factors associated with the stability or instability of political regimes? What happens when longstanding leaderships change? The Regime Change and Regime Maintenance in Asia and the Pacific Project will address these and other questions from an Asia-Pacific regional perspectiveand at a broadertheoretical level. The project is under the joint direction of DrR.J. May and DrHarold Crouch. For furtherinformation aboutthe project write to: The Secretary Department of Political and Social Change Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies (RSPAS) The AustralianNational University CanberraACT 0200 Australia ©Departmentc:i fbliticalChange, andSocial Research ScOOol c:i Pacificand Asian Studies, TheAustralian National University, 1995. Apartfrom any fair dealings forthe purposeof study, criticism or review, aspermitted under the Copyright Act, no partmay be reproduced by any processwithout written permission. -
Local Farm Products Sale Begins at Yards
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 QDB’s 2027 AFC Asian ‘multi-faceted’ Cup bid: QFA plan helps SMEs submits legal amid Covid-19 requirements fi le crisis: CEO published in QATAR since 1978 FRIDAY Vol. XXXXI No. 11717 October 30, 2020 Rabia I 13, 1442 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals PM attends graduation of Thunderbolt Commandos In brief Amir sends cable of greetings to Turkish president His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and His Highness the Deputy Amir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani yesterday sent cables of congratulations to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the anniversary of his country’s Republic Day. HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz al-Thani also sent a similar cable to the Turkish president on the same occasion. Zulal Resort named World’s Best New Wellness Retreat Msheireb Properties has announced that Zulal Wellness Resort by Chiva- Som has been named the World’s Best HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz al-Thani yesterday attended the graduation of the third batch of the Thunderbolt Commandos training course of the Police New Wellness Retreat 2020 at the College. HE the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Defence Aff airs Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah and senior off icials from the Amiri Guard, the Armed Forces, the Ministry of Interior (MoI), and the World Spa Awards 2020, recognising Internal Security Force (Lekhwiya) were also present. A total of 110 students from Qatar, Palestine, Jordan and Yemen graduated during the ceremony at the Zekreet Camp, the MoI said in a statement.