Thailand's Disbanded Future Forward Party Relaunched As New Group, Move Forward
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The Pluralistic Poverty of Phalang Pracharat
ISSUE: 2021 No. 29 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 12 March 2021 Thailand’s Elected Junta: The Pluralistic Poverty of Phalang Pracharat Paul Chambers* Left: Deputy Prime Minister and Phalang Pracharat Party Leader General Prawit Wongsuwan Source:https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Prawit_Wongsuwan_Thailand%27s_Minister_of_D efense.jpg. Right: Prime Minister and Defense Minister General Prayut Chan-ocha Source:https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Prayu th_2018_cropped.jpg. * Paul Chambers is Lecturer and Special Advisor for International Affairs, Center of ASEAN Community Studies, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand, and, in March-May 2021, Visiting Fellow with the Thailand Studies Programme at the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 29 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • Thailand’s Phalang Pracharat Party is a “junta party” established as a proxy for the 2014-2019 junta and the military, and specifically designed to sustain the power of the generals Prawit Wongsuwan, Prayut Chan-ocha and Anupong Paochinda. • Phalang Pracharat was created by the Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC), and although it is extremely factionalized, having 20 cliques, it is nevertheless dominated by an Army faction headed by General Prawit Wongsuwan. • The party is financed by powerful corporations and by its intra-party faction leaders. • In 2021, Phalang Pracharat has become a model for other militaries in Southeast Asia intent on institutionalising their power. In Thailand itself, the party has become so well- entrenched that it will be a difficult task removing it from office. 2 ISSUE: 2021 No. -
Bangkok: Two Cities Petra Desatova
Bangkok: Two Cities Petra Desatova Contemporary Southeast Asia: A Journal of International and Strategic Affairs, Volume 41, Number 2, August 2019, pp. 176-182 (Article) Published by ISEAS–Yusof Ishak Institute For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/732131 Access provided at 9 Jan 2020 10:18 GMT from New Copenhagen University Library Bangkok: Two Cities PETRA DESATOVA Bangkok delivered one of the biggest surprises of Thailand’s March 2019 election, with the capital’s fickle voters amplifying larger national trends. Though popularly viewed as a stronghold for the storied Democrat Party, the history of Bangkok’s elections over the past 40 years has been distinctly mixed. Bangkok voters have shown an unparalleled willingness to embrace new parties—hence the landslide wins by Prachakorn Thai in 1979, Palang Dharma in 1992 and Thai Rak Thai in 2001. It was the Democrats that secured the majority of Bangkok seats in 2007 and 2011, on the strength of backing both from more affluent middle-class voters and low-income inner city communities in districts such as Bang Rak and Khlong Toei. In the 2011 elections, the Democrat Party won 23 out of the capital’s 33 constituency seats. Its main rival, Pheu Thai, secured the remaining ten seats. By contrast, in the March 2019 elections, the Democrat Party failed to secure even a single constituency seat in the capital. Out of 30 seats available, Pheu Thai won nine. The rest were split between two new parties: the pro-military Palang Pracharat Party (12) and the progressive Future Forward Party (9). -
February 3, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News • Prime
February 3, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha came out to warn media in Thailand not to cover too much news about the coup in Myanmar as it may impact the relationships between Thailand and Myanmar. Prayut who himself undertook a coup in 2014 to seize power came out to reiterated that Thailand’s stand on Myanmar’s coup falls in line with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)’s. Meanwhile, former Election Commissioner Somchai Srisutthiyakorn came out to urge Gen Prayut to show Thailand’s stand against the military coup in Myanmar as a country that shares a history of military coups in its country throughout the past decade. The former EC urged Gen Prayut to announce make clear that: Thailand disagreed with an intervention by the Myanmar army. Thailand wants Myanmar to restore democracy as soon as possible, with a release of all political actors detained. A suspension of foreign relations with and all aid programs for Myanmar. A call for ASEAN nations to follow these policies. On the Thai political front, the Cabinet gave nod to a censure debate timeframe proposed by government whips to take place on February 16-19, to be concluded within 4 days so a vote can be cast on February 20. The opposition chief whip Sutin Klungsang, from the Pheu Thai Party, announced that the opposition prepares a line-up of 45 MPs to grill Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha and 9 ministers. Of these, 15 MPs are from the Pheu Thai Party. -
Thailand's First Provincial Elections Since the 2014 Military Coup
ISSUE: 2021 No. 24 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 5 March 2021 Thailand’s First Provincial Elections since the 2014 Military Coup: What Has Changed and Not Changed Punchada Sirivunnabood* Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit, founder of the now-dissolved Future Forward Party, attends a press conference in Bangkok on January 21, 2021, after he was accused of contravening Thailand's strict royal defamation lese majeste laws. In December 2020, the Progressive Movement competed for the post of provincial administrative organisations (PAO) chairman in 42 provinces and ran more than 1,000 candidates for PAO councils in 52 of Thailand’s 76 provinces. Although Thanathorn was banned from politics for 10 years, he involved himself in the campaign through the Progressive Movement. Photo: Lillian SUWANRUMPHA, AFP. * Punchada Sirivunnabood is Associate Professor in the Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities of Mahidol University and Visiting Fellow in the Thailand Studies Programme of the ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2021 No. 24 ISSN 2335-6677 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY • On 20 December 2020, voters across Thailand, except in Bangkok, elected representatives to provincial administrative organisations (PAO), in the first twinkle of hope for decentralisation in the past six years. • In previous sub-national elections, political parties chose to separate themselves from PAO candidates in order to balance their power among party allies who might want to contest for the same local positions. • In 2020, however, several political parties, including the Phuea Thai Party, the Democrat Party and the Progressive Movement (the successor of the Future Forward Party) officially supported PAO candidates. -
Thailand's Puzzling 2019 Election
ISSUE: 2019 No. 44 ISSN 2335-6677 RESEARCHERS AT ISEAS – YUSOF ISHAK INSTITUTE ANALYSE CURRENT EVENTS Singapore | 29 May 2019 Thailand’s Puzzling 2019 Election: How the NCPO Junta has Embedded itself in Thai Politics Punchada Sirivunnabood* EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The “mixed-member apportionment” system that Thailand’s 2017 Constitution introduced to parliamentary elections has led to the changes in the country’s political landscape. Although the system was designed to help the military-backed Phalang Pracharat Party garner a large number of parliamentary seats, it also enabled a number of medium-size and small parties, including the Future Forward Party, to gain more parliamentary seats than expected. Eleven small parties with one or two seats each have pledged to support the pro- junta Phalang Pracharat Party in forming a government and to back the incumbent prime minister continuing in power. If these small parties join a pro-military coalition, the new government will face challenges managing a coalition of more than 20 parties. *Punchada Sirivunnabood is Visiting Fellow in the Thailand Studies Programme of ISEAS – Yusof Ishak Institute. 1 ISSUE: 2019 No. 44 ISSN 2335-6677 INTRODUCTION “Please let it be known about an important thing in governing, that in the country, there are both good and bad people. No one will make all people become good people. So to give the country normality and order is not about making everyone become good people, but it lies in supporting goodness, so that good people govern the country, and restraining bad people from having power, in order not to create confusion.” (Unofficial Translation) His Majesty King Vajiralongkorn’s statement 23 March 20191 On 23 March 2019, King Vajiralongkorn released an unexpected announcement on the eve of Thailand’s national elections, saying that voters should support “good people” to rule Thailand. -
May 24, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Covid-19 News • Thailand Now Has
May 24, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Covid-19 News Thailand now has a composition of all but 1 (Brazil) variants, after the weekend saw the variant B.1.351 in Tak Bai of Narathiwat province. The B.1.351 variant is also called ‘South African’ variant which is most resistant to the vaccines. This variant comes after earlier last week the variant B.1.617.2 or the ‘Indian’ variant was found among construction workers in Chaeng Wattana area. Health experts have come out to warn that Thailand needs to start to think about a ‘booster’ shot for the people with the likes of Pfizer and Moderna and that the government needs to change its vaccine policy immediately as these 2 are more resistant to the B.1.617.2 and B.1.351 variants. Manop Pithukpakorn, head of the Centre of Research Excellence and Precision Medicine at Siriraj Hospital came out to post on his social media the following He says that Pfizer and Modena are 75 per cent effective in resisting these strains Johnson & Johnson @ 64-66 per cent effective Novavax @ 60.1 per cent Astra Zeneca @ 10.40 per cent Calls have started to become louder for a possible total lockdown to stop the spread as the number of cases of the ‘South African’ variant has already spread to as many as 83 people in a matter of just 7-days since the 32-year old man who had his Malaysian wife cross the border illegally from Malaysia and entered Thailand and infected her Thai husband. While all but the Brazilian strain is in Thailand now, things in the country continues to act as if there is nothing going on as A gay party with drugs and other things that can’t be written happened in a ‘sauna’ in Wangthongla area of Ramkhaeng area Out of the 62 people apprehended as many as 37 tested positive for drug abuse. -
February 23, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News • The
February 23, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Political News The aftermath of the censure debate against Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha lingers after the debate ended. Both coalition and opposition parties are seeking measures to punish rebel MPs who violate the parties’ regulations. Gen Prayut himself came out to say he doesn’t really care about the vote results on the no-confidence debate against himself and other 9 ministers. The Prime Minister seems to care more about the arrival of the Sinovac Covid-19 vaccine tomorrow. Gen Prayut said he is ready to be the 1st to be vaccinated with Sinovac- biotech’s Covid-19 vaccine to help boost public confidence over its safety and effectiveness. In the aftermath of the no-confidence motion, the Phalang Pracharat Party (PPRP)’s meeting yesterday resolved to set up a panel to investigate the conduct of 6 of its MPs from the Dao Ruek Faction led by Watanya Wongopasi for abstaining from voting in support of Transport Minister Saksayam Chidchob in the censure debate against the government. Deputy Prime Minister Gen Prawit Wongsuwan, as the PPRP leader, is said to be irate with the 6 Dao Ruek MPs for acting in defiance of the party’s resolution. At the party’s meeting, Gen Prawit is quoted as saying, “the way they voted is unacceptable. The only way to deal with this is to kick them out. We said we would keep our words to them but we have internal problems. Such action caused damage to the party. There will be some punishment. -
Peabody Schools Lawyer Up
SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2020 Peabody Lynn eld schools homes in on lawyer up history’s future By Anne Marie Tobin By Anne Marie Tobin ITEM STAFF ITEM STAFF LYNNFIELD — Due to the weather forecasts call- PEABODY — The School Com- ing for rain on Saturday morning, the Special Town mittee is hiring an education law Meeting, originally scheduled to start at 10 a.m., has attorney for the district. been pushed back to a 4 p.m. start. At the committee’s most recent “Hundreds of hours go into planning a Town Meet- meeting, committee members inter- ing and we made the most prudent decision we could viewed representatives from three at the time with the resources and information that law rms, which stated their best ITEM FILE PHOTO | OLIVIA FALCIGNO was available to us, and that result was to move the cases as to why their rm should be meeting (to late afternoon),” Town Moderator Joe selected . Lynn eld voters will be voting at Saturday’s Town Meeting on an Markey said. “We’ve done our best to alert members “I was impressed with all three and eminent domain taking of the historic Lynn eld home, The Joseph of the public with a reverse 911 call and electronic will fully support whichever rm the Smith House, located on a parcel of property with an ownership committee chooses,” said Superinten- that dates back to a 1640 land grant by King Charles I of England. HOME, A2 dent of Schools Josh Vadala. “During this unprecedented time, there is an increased need to enter into impact bargaining with all bargaining units, as well as a need to navigate the Swampscott various COVID-related regulations. -
Supreme Committee Signs Mou with MADLSA to Host Visitors During
www.thepeninsula.qa Monday 9 March 2020 Volume 24 | Number 8191 14 Rajab - 1441 2 Riyals BUSINESS | 01 SPORT | 08 Qamco rolls out Campillo strategy to remain reigns world's lowest-cost supreme at aluminium smelters Qatar Masters FREE Wi-Fi device! Ooredoo FREE installation! Full fun! ONE *Terms & Conditions Apply Supreme Committee signs Message from Canadian Prime Minister MoU with MADLSA to host visitors during FIFA 2022 THE PENINSULA — DOHA “The MoU will event in the world in 2022,” said Al Thawadi. The Supreme Committee for contribute to “This agreement with Delivery & Legacy (SC) has maintaining the MADLSA will help us to fulfil signed a memorandum of our goal of providing accom- understanding (MoU) with the national economic modation options to suit all Ministry of Administrative stability after the budgets. We will work closely Development, Labour & Social tournament and to MADLSA to carefully Affairs (MADLSA), represented evaluate the properties to by Government Housing and benefit investors in ensure they are suitable for the Buildings Department, aimed Qatar,” said Minister many visitors we are expecting at providing sustainable accom- during the tournament.” Amir H H Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani received yesterday a verbal message from Prime Minister modation options, along with of Administrative Al Thawadi continued: “The of Canada, H E Justin Trudeau, pertaining to bilateral relations and ways of enhancing them. Canadian investment opportunities to Development, Labour agreement will also provide a Prime Minister’s Special Envoy, H E Joe Clark, conveyed the message during a meeting with Prime property owners who wish to boost to the local economy and Minister and Minister of Interior, H E Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz Al Thani. -
Local Farm Products Sale Begins at Yards
BUSINESS | Page 1 SPORT | Page 1 QDB’s 2027 AFC Asian ‘multi-faceted’ Cup bid: QFA plan helps SMEs submits legal amid Covid-19 requirements fi le crisis: CEO published in QATAR since 1978 FRIDAY Vol. XXXXI No. 11717 October 30, 2020 Rabia I 13, 1442 AH GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals PM attends graduation of Thunderbolt Commandos In brief Amir sends cable of greetings to Turkish president His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and His Highness the Deputy Amir Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani yesterday sent cables of congratulations to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the anniversary of his country’s Republic Day. HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz al-Thani also sent a similar cable to the Turkish president on the same occasion. Zulal Resort named World’s Best New Wellness Retreat Msheireb Properties has announced that Zulal Wellness Resort by Chiva- Som has been named the World’s Best HE the Prime Minister and Minister of Interior Sheikh Khalid bin Khalifa bin Abdulaziz al-Thani yesterday attended the graduation of the third batch of the Thunderbolt Commandos training course of the Police New Wellness Retreat 2020 at the College. HE the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Defence Aff airs Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah and senior off icials from the Amiri Guard, the Armed Forces, the Ministry of Interior (MoI), and the World Spa Awards 2020, recognising Internal Security Force (Lekhwiya) were also present. A total of 110 students from Qatar, Palestine, Jordan and Yemen graduated during the ceremony at the Zekreet Camp, the MoI said in a statement. -
June 16, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Economic News • in What
June 16, 2021 Thai Enquirer Summary Economic News In what could be a double-edged sword, Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha has come out to say that his government will solve the high household debt caused by credit card and personal loans, within 6 months. After the cabinet’s meeting yesterday, the Prime Minister said the cabinet meeting agreed on measures including short-term ones to strengthen the competitiveness of local financial institutions in the long term which included the fact that interest rates would need to go down. He said all related agencies including the Bank of Thailand (BoT) are being ordered to accelerate addressing the debt burden among various groups of people within 6 months. The Central Bank and relevant agencies are required to reduce the interest rate of personal loans, microfinance and nano-finance small-scale debtors, teachers and cooperatives, as well as car and motorcycle leasing businesses. Deputy Prime Minister Supattanapong Punmeechaow reported that Thailand’ss household debt stood at 14 trillion baht in 2020, equal to 89% of gross domestic product (GDP). He said the Prime Minister is worried about people of working age (25-35 years old) whose debt stood at 60%. The government will come up with measures to help financial institutions in the next phase to offer lower interest rates and provide aid measures to help young and retired people who have a debt burden. In response to Prime Minister Gen Prayut Chan-o-cha’s order to the Bank of Thailand to revise the ceiling rate for personal loan and auto loan borrowers, Kanchana Chokphaisansilp, a research director at Kasikorn Research Center (K-Research), said the task is difficult as the Central Bank already slapped ceiling interest rate on personal borrowing by 2-4% on August 1, 2020. -
Forward Resources on the Leeds Thai Politics Site
Notes Many of these notes include web-links, all of which were checked prior to publication. To help readers access these external resources, an online version of these notes is included among the Future Forward resources on the Leeds Thai politics site. Forward p.1 - Future Forward stormed For background on the elections, see Jacob I. Ricks, ‘Thailand’s 2019 vote: the general’s election’, Pacific Affairs, 92, 3, 2019. p.1 - a classic study of British politics See Jean Blondel, Voters, Parties and Leaders: the Social Fabric of British Politics, London: Pelican, 1963. p.2 - Modern politics in Thailand For an overview of recent Thai political history, see Federico Ferrara, The Political Development of Modern Thailand, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. p.2 - Authoritarianism was the dominant mode For an overview of Thai ideological formation in the late twentieth century, see Michael K. Connors, Democracy and National Identity in Thailand, Copenhagen: NIAS Press, 2007. p.3 - an elaborate network of intermediaries See Duncan McCargo, ‘Net work monarchy and legitimacy crises in Thailand’, Pacific Review, 18, 4, 2005: 499–519. p.3 - 1997 ‘people’s constitution’ On Thailand’s 1997 political reform process see Duncan McCargo (ed.), Reforming Thai Politics, Copenhagen: NIAS Press, 2002. p.3 - led by Thaksin Shinawatra For a succinct overview of the Thaksin phenomenon, see Duncan McCargo, ‘Toxic Thaksin? Thailand’s troublesome ex- premier’, Representation, 47, 3, 2011: 295–306. p.4 - only the red shirts were violently suppressed Some