A Catalogue of Rare and Curious Books,Pamphlets & Printed Ephemera
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University of Oklahoma Graduate College
UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA GRADUATE COLLEGE SCIENCE IN THE AMERICAN STYLE, 1700 – 1800 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By ROBYN DAVIS M CMILLIN Norman, Oklahoma 2009 SCIENCE IN THE AMERICAN STYLE, 1700 – 1800 A DISSERTATION APPROVED FOR THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY BY ________________________ Prof. Paul A. Gilje, Chair ________________________ Prof. Catherine E. Kelly ________________________ Prof. Judith S. Lewis ________________________ Prof. Joshua A. Piker ________________________ Prof. R. Richard Hamerla © Copyright by ROBYN DAVIS M CMILLIN 2009 All Rights Reserved. To my excellent and generous teacher, Paul A. Gilje. Thank you. Acknowledgements The only thing greater than the many obligations I incurred during the research and writing of this work is the pleasure that I take in acknowledging those debts. It would have been impossible for me to undertake, much less complete, this project without the support of the institutions and people who helped me along the way. Archival research is the sine qua non of history; mine was funded by numerous grants supporting work in repositories from California to Massachusetts. A Friends Fellowship from the McNeil Center for Early American Studies supported my first year of research in the Philadelphia archives and also immersed me in the intellectual ferment and camaraderie for which the Center is justly renowned. A Dissertation Fellowship from the Gilder Lehrman Institute for American History provided months of support to work in the daunting Manuscript Division of the New York Public Library. The Chandis Securities Fellowship from the Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens brought me to San Marino and gave me entrée to an unequaled library of primary and secondary sources, in one of the most beautiful spots on Earth. -
James SYME Surgery.” Honors Were Showered on Syme from All Parts of Europe
Who’s Who in Orthopedics amputation. Even within his lifetime, the Syme amputation was recognized as a major technical advance. In 1868, a book written by D.E.D. Hudson, The Mechanical Surgery, described the Syme amputation as follows: “No amputation of the inferior extremity can ever compare in its value to the subject with that of the ankle joint originated by Mr. Syme.” Syme recognized the tremendous contribution of his son-in-law, Lister, to the practice of surgery, and in 1868 a paper was published by Syme in the British Medical Journal entitled “On the Anti- septic Method of Treatment in Surgery.” Another article by Syme in April of 1868 states, “As the most important subject of our attention, I may first mention the antiseptic treatment, which, if it had not already done so, is certainly destined in no small degree to revolutionize the practice of James SYME surgery.” Honors were showered on Syme from all parts of Europe. 1799–1870 In 1868, Syme suffered a stroke that involved his left side. That same year he resigned the chair James Syme was born in Edinburgh in November at the University of Edinburgh, to which he had 1799, the son of well-to-do parents. During his brought such prestige. He died in June 1870. He school days he was fascinated with the subject of was buried in the family vault at St. John’s chemistry. In 1818 he described in The Annals of Episcopal Church in Edinburgh. In the Scotsman Philosophy a new solvent for India rubber derived newspaper of June 20, 1870, there is a resume of from coal tar. -
Annual Report of the Trustees of the Perkins Institution And
PUBLIC DOCUMENT. No. 27. FIFTIETH ANNUAL EEPOET THE TRUSTEES PERKINS INSTITUTION P;assitcljitsctts Btlpal hx tijc ^linb. FOR THE TEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 1881. BOSTON: JSanB, Slberp, $c Co., Printers to tl)e Commontocaltf), 117 Franklin Street. 1882. — TABLE OF CONTENTS. PAGE Communication to the Secretary of State 4 Officers of the Corporation 5 Officers of the Institution 6 Members of the Corporation 7 Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Corporation .... 11 Keport of the Trustees 15 Present state of the School, p. 17. — Finances, p. 18. — Repairs and Improvements, p. 19. — Embossing Books for the Blind, p. 21. — The Printing Fund, p. 22. Work Department for Adults, p. 27. — Exhibits of the Work of the Institution, p. 28. — Semi-centennial Anniversary, p. 28. — Closing Remarks, p. 30. The Report of the Director 32 Number of Inmates, p. 33. — Sanitary Condition, p. 34. — Scope of the Education of the Blind, p. 35. — Literary Department, p. 36. — Kindergarten and Object- teaching, p. 38. — Music Department, p. 40. — Tuning Department, p. 43. — Tech- nical Department, p. 44. — Workshop for the Boys, p. 45. — Workrooms for the Girls, p. 46. — Department of Physical Training, p. 47. — Collections of Tangible Objects, Library, etc., p. 48. Historical Sketch of the Education of the Blind, p. 49. — Condition of the Blind in the past, p. 50. — Early Attempts at the Education of the Blind, p. 51. — Valen- tin Haiiy and the School at Paris, p. 61. — Schools for the Blind in Great Britain and Europe, p. 78. — Foundation of the New-England Institution, p. 81. -
Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell Now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society
Res Medica, Volume 268, Issue 2, 2005 Page 1 of 6 Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society Matthew H. Kaufman Professor of Anatomy, Honorary Librarian of the Royal Medical Society Abstract The two earliest diplomas in the possession of the Royal Medical Society were both awarded to George Joseph Bell, BA Oxford. One of these diplomas was his Extraordinary Membership Diploma that was awarded to him on 5 April 1839. Very few of these Diplomas appear to have survived, and the critical introductory part of his Diploma is inscribed as follows: Ingenuus ornatissimusque Vir Georgius Jos. Bell dum socius nobis per tres annos interfuit, plurima eademque pulcherrima, hand minus ingenii f elicis, quam diligentiae insignis, animique ad optimum quodque parati, exempla in medium protulit. In quorum fidem has literas, meritis tantum concessus, manibus nostris sigilloque munitas, discedenti lubentissime donatus.2 Edinburgi 5 Aprilis 1839.3 Copyright Royal Medical Society. All rights reserved. The copyright is retained by the author and the Royal Medical Society, except where explicitly otherwise stated. Scans have been produced by the Digital Imaging Unit at Edinburgh University Library. Res Medica is supported by the University of Edinburgh’s Journal Hosting Service url: http://journals.ed.ac.uk ISSN: 2051-7580 (Online) ISSN: ISSN 0482-3206 (Print) Res Medica is published by the Royal Medical Society, 5/5 Bristo Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9AL Res Medica, Volume 268, Issue 2, 2005: 39-43 doi:10.2218/resmedica.v268i2.1026 Kaufman, M. H, Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society, Res Medica, Volume 268, Issue 2 2005, pp.39-43 doi:10.2218/resmedica.v268i2.1026 Two Diplomas Awarded to George Joseph Bell now in the Possession of the Royal Medical Society MATTHEW H. -
A Sketch of the Life and Writings of Robert Knox, the Anatomist
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com ASketchoftheLifeandWritingsRobertKnox,Anatomist HenryLonsdale V ROBERT KNOX. t Zs 2>. CS^jC<^7s><7 A SKETCH LIFE AND WRITINGS ROBERT KNOX THE ANA TOM/ST. His Pupil and Colleague, HENRY LONSDALE. ITmtfora : MACMILLAN AND CO. 1870. / *All Rights reserve'*.] LONDON : R. CLAV, SONS, AND TAYLOR, PRINTERS, BREAD STREET HILL. TO SIR WILLIAM FERGUSSON, Bart. F.R.S., SERJEANT-SURGEON TO THE QUEEN, AND PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SURGEONS OF ENGLAND. MY DEAR FERGUSSON, I have very sincere pleasure in dedicating this volume to you, the favoured pupil, the zealous colleague, and attached friend of Dr. Robert Knox. In associating your excellent name with this Biography, I do honour to the memory of our Anatomical Teacher. I also gladly avail myself of this opportunity of paying a grateful tribute to our long and cordial friendship. Heartily rejoicing in your well-merited position as one of the leading representatives of British Surgery, I am, Ever yours faithfully, HENRY LONSDALE. Rose Hill, Carlisle, September 15, 1870. PREFACE. Shortly after the decease of Dr. Robert Knox (Dec. 1862), several friends solicited me to write his Life, but I respectfully declined, on the grounds that I had no literary experience, and that there were other pupils and associates of the Anatomist senior to myself, and much more competent to undertake his biography : moreover, I was borne down at the time by a domestic sorrow so trying that the seven years since elapsing have not entirely effaced its influence. -
Bury St Edmunds Walking Tour Final
Discovering Bury St Edmunds: A Walking Guide A step by step walking guide to Bury St Edmunds; estimated walking time: 2 hours Originally published: http://www.burystedmunds.co.uk/bury-st-edmunds-walk.html Bury St Edmunds is a picturesque market town steeped in history. Starting in the Ram Meadow car park, the following walk takes you on a circular route past the town's main sights and shops, with a few curios thrown in for good measure. At a leisurely pace it should take approximately 2 hours to complete. Bury St Edmunds car parks charge every day of the week, but are cheaper on Sundays. There are public toilets at the car park. A market takes over the centre of town every Wednesday and Saturday throughout the year. Abbot's Bridge From the car park, face the cathedral tower in the distance, and head through the courtyard of the Fox pub and out on to Mustow Street. Cross the road and turn right to find Abbot's Bridge, which dates back to the 12th century, and originally linked Eastgate Street with the Abbey's vineyard on the opposite bank of the river Lark. Beside this, you can still see the Keeper's cell, from which he would have operated the portcullis which protected the Abbey from unwanted visitors. The Aviary A little further along Mustow Street, enter the Abbey gardens on your left. The information board in front of you includes the current opening hours of the Abbey grounds, which vary with the changing seasons. Head straight up the path, and fork right at the first opportunity, you will find the aviary, and beyond this duck under the archway to enter the sensory garden. -
The Life and Teaching of William Sharpey (1802-1880) 'Father of Modern Physiology' in Britain
THE LIFE AND TEACHING OF WILLIAM SHARPEY (1802-1880) 'FATHER OF MODERN PHYSIOLOGY' IN BRITAIN by D. W. TAYLOR PART I I. INTRODUCTION THE TITLE-PHRASE was used by E. A. Schifer,1 one of Sharpey's latest and most distinguished pupils, who throughout his life acknowledged his debt to his old teacher and who eventually added the name of Sharpey to his own.2 Such a phrase may be historically suspect but it represents an opinion subscribed to by many others, not only his pupils and colleagues. Burdon Sanderson, who succeeded him, wrote: 'If I, or any of the men I have mentioned, were asked to what circumstances the un- questionable productiveness of the University College School in scientific men is due, all would I think unhesitatingly attribute it to the influence of one man, Dr. Sharpey.'3 Much later, A. V. Hill said of him: 'by Sharpey's example, other medical schools were encouraged to start proper laboratories and adequate instruction in Physiology . to his fine judgement of men and to his power of inspiring them to original work, the present high position of British Physiology is due . .'.4 The British Medical Journal in its obituary notice, stated that 'for years he was the greatest teacher of anatomy and physiology in the country, occupying a position here equal to that held by Johannes Miiller in Germany.'" In his History of the Physiological Society, Schiifer (by then, Sir Edward Sharpey-Schafer) wrote that during a period when other experimental sciences were rapidly progressing, Physiology in this country could show no names worthy to be mentioned with those of Magendie, Bernard, MUller, Helmholtz or Ludwig... -
Some Edinburgh Medical Men at the Time of the Resurrectionists *
SOME EDINBURGH MEDICAL MEN AT THE TIME OF THE RESURRECTIONISTS * By H. P. TAIT, M.D., F.R.C.P.Ed., D.P.H. Senior Assistant Maternity and Child Welfare Medical Officer, Edinburgh Some time ago I was asked to give a paper to this combined meeting on some historical subject connected with the Edinburgh Medical s School. Since you are to be guests at a performance of Bridie " " The Anatomist tomorrow evening, it was suggested to me that I might speak of some of the medical men of Edinburgh at the time of the Resurrectionists. I hope that what I have to tell you tonight of may be of some interest and may enable you to obtain some sort " background for a more complete enjoyment of the play. The " of Anatomist centres round the figure of Dr Robert Knox, one he our leading anatomists in the twenties of the last century, and it was who gained an unwelcome notoriety by reason of his close association with Burke and Hare, the Edinburgh West Port murderers. Before proceeding to discuss some of the leaders of Edinburgh medi- cine at the time of Knox and the Resurrectionists, may I be permitted to give a brief outline of the Resurrectionist movement in this country- Prior to 1832, when the Anatomy Act was passed and the supply of anatomical material for dissection was regularised, there existed no legal means for the practical study of anatomy in Britain, save for the scanty and irregular material that was supplied by the gallows. Yet the law demanded that the surgeon possess a high degree of skill in his calling ! How, then, was he to obtain this skill without regular dissection ? The answer is that he obtained his material by illegal means, viz., rifling the graves of the newly-buried. -
SURGICAL HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT of SURGERY | UNIVERSITY of SASKATCHEWAN Spring/Summer 2018 Journal of the SURGICAL HUMANITIES
Journal of the SURGICAL HUMANITIES DEPARTMENT OF SURGERY | UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN Spring/Summer 2018 Journal of the SURGICAL HUMANITIES EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Francis Christian CONTENTS EDITORIAL BOARD Francis Christian Ivar Mendez Taras Mycyk Justine Pearl Ronald Nguyen Haisen Marlessa Wesolowski David Swann GRAPHIC DESIGN, COMMUNICATIONS AND MARKETING Department of Surgery University of Saskatchewan COVER PAGE Portrait of Wilder Graves Penfield Iris Hauser We thank the artist Iris Hauser for the image of the original piece of art and the description of the painting. CONTACT US Journal of the Surgical Humanities c/o Surgical Humanities Program Department of Surgery University of Saskatchewan Health Sciences Building 107 Wiggins Road, 4th floor, Suite B419 Saskatoon SK S7N 5E5 TEL: 306.966.7323 http://medicine.usask.ca/department/clinical/sur- gery-pages/surgicalhumanities.php 2 | JOURNAL OF THE SURGICAL HUMANITIES 04 EDITORIAL Francis Christian 06 WILDER PENFIELD OF MONTREAL: BRAIN CARTOGRAPHER Jose Francisco Tellez Zenteno and Lady Diana Ladino 09 COVER ART: PORTRAIT OF WILDER GRAVES PENFIELD Iris Hauser 10 SIR, I REQUEST THE HONOUR OF... JOSEPH LISTER & EDINBURGH Steven Kerr 26 OSLERIUM Francis Christian 29 CHAUVINISM IN MEDICINE PART 2 Sir William Osler 32 THE HAND TIE Ronald Nguyen Haisen 38 STR8-UP FROM DESPAIR TO HOPE MOVEMENT HELPING GANG MEMBERS Fr. Andre Pollievre 44 ZHIVAGO: DOCTOR IN LITERATURE Excerpts from memoirs of R. M. Kirk Chapter 7 Portrait of Wilder Graves Penfield 50 SUBMISSION GUIDELINES by Iris Hauser (Detail) JOURNAL OF THE SURGICAL HUMANITIES | 3 EDITORIAL Francis Christian, FRCSEd, FRCSC Department of Surgery University of Saskatchewan n Aldous Huxley’s original the pervasive use of search the simple rubric of enduring sci-fi novel, “Brave engine generated patterns of value through the ages, how New World,”(1931) the algorithmic behavior by modern much of the pop culture that government makes the drug man. -
Joseph Lister
JOSEPH LISTER By W. W. CH~PMAN, MONTREAL O-NIGHT is the fourteenth Convocation of our College, and Sir Ewen Maclean and myself are to say something to you. My own share of the honour and the Tobligation is to take the form of a Presidential Address, and you will agree that this is a serious undertaking. May I profess at once that I have been animated and encouraged to this task by the words of my predecessor in office, Rudolph Matas, of New Orleans. The admirable address of last year on "The Miasions and Ideals of the American College of Surgeons," has been to me, as to you all, a genuine help and inspiration; his well-timed message represents for the College, not only a prophecy but a fulfillment. A college of surgeons, if it means anything, is really a post-graduate school, a school in which we are enrolled during our. working life. As Fellows of this school, we enjoy many advantages, but we also incur a large responsibility. It is true that there is no definite academic staff, but what is much better, we teach one another; teach both by precept and example, the science and the art of surgery. And our curriculum comprises much more than this. We provide a common tribunal be- fore which new methods of surgical practice may be adjudged; we promote and encourage research; and we are earnestly concerned with the character and repu- tation of our Fellows. In a word, by attendance at this school, we are stimulated and encouraged to greater usefulness, more completely to find ourselves. -
University Microfilms International 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106 USA St
INFORMATION TO USERS This material was produced from a microfilm copy of the original document. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the original subm itted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or patterns which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or "target" for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is "Missing Page(s)". If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along w ith adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting thru an image and duplicating adjacent pages to insure you complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a large round black mark, it is an indication that the photographer suspected that the copy may have moved during exposure and thus cause a blurred image. Youa w ill find good image o f the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., was part of the material being photographed the photographer followed a definite method in "sectioning" the material. It is customary to begin photoing at the upper left hand corner of a large sheet and to continue photoing from left to right in equal sections with a small overlap. If necessary, sectioning is continued again — beginning below the first row and continuing on until com plete. 4. The majority of users indicate that the textual content is of greatest value, however, a somewhat higher quality reproduction could be made from "photographs" if essential to the understanding of the dissertation. -
The Dark Value of Criminal Bodies: Context, Consent, and the Disturbing Sale of John Parker’S Skull
Europe PMC Funders Group Author Manuscript J Conserv Mus Stud. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2018 June 04. Published in final edited form as: J Conserv Mus Stud. 2015 ; 13(1): . doi:10.5334/jcms.1021220. Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts The Dark Value of Criminal Bodies: Context, Consent, and the Disturbing Sale of John Parker’s Skull Shane McCorristine* *Wellcome Trust Postdoctoral Fellow University of Leicester, UK Abstract The recent sale of a human skull at an auction in Sussex should raise ethical concerns. Whenever human body parts are sold or put in a glass case and displayed for public view people should be provided with context and extensively informed about what they see. The gaze is never innocent, and to ignore the particular journeys that body parts take into auction rooms, anatomy departments, and museums is to be complicit in acts of historical injustice. In this case the skull was that of John Parker, who was executed by hanging in 1813. The likelihood that this was illicitly obtained by medical professionals means that the sale of the skull at auction two hundred years later is fraught with ethical problems. Along with a discussion of context, fragments like Parker’s skull must therefore also become part of a debate about consent. Issues of context and consent can help us think about the display of human remains in museums in a manner that is intimate and ‘disturbingly informative’ (Mütter Museum 2014). However, the sale of Parker’s skull – described as an ‘antique piece’ in the press coverage (BBC News 2014) – is a reminder that Europe PMC Funders Author Manuscripts the global marketplace in objectified body parts is disturbing in quite a different manner.1 Keywords Criminal body; display; execution; auction; organ theft Introduction In May 2014 it was reported that the skull of John Parker, a 36-year-old man executed at Gloucester gaol in 1813, was sold at an auction in Sussex for £2,000.