Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa

rb_090753_iseas_naga_half_title_page.indd 1 11/16/09 3:58:09 PM -Sriwijaya Series

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The Nalanda-Sriwijaya Series, established under the publications programme of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, has been created as a publications avenue for the Nalanda-Sriwijaya Centre. The Centre focuses on the ways in which Asian polities and societies have interacted over time. To this end, the series invites submissions which engage with Asian historical connectivities. Such works might examine political relations between states, the trading, financial and other networks which connected regions, cultural, linguistic and intellectual interactions between societies, or religious links across and between large parts of Asia.

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00 Nagapattinam_Prelims 2 11/10/09, 9:12 AM Reflections on the Chola Naval Expeditions to Southeast Asia

Editors Hermann Kulke • K. Kesavapany • Vijay Sakhuja

Institute of Southeast Asian Studies Singapore

rb_090753_iseas_naga_title_page.indd 1 11/16/09 3:59:16 PM First published in Singapore in 2009 by Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 30 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Pasir Panjang Singapore 119614

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© 2009 Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore

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ISEAS Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data

Nagapattinam to Suvarnadwipa : reflections on the Chola naval expeditions to Southeast Asia / edited by Hermann Kulke, K. Kesavapany, Vijay Sakhuja. 1. , 850–1279—Congresses. 2. India—Relations—Southeast Asia—Congresses. 3. Southeast Asia—Relations—India—Congresses. 4. Asia—Commerce—History—Congresses. I. Kulke, Hermann. II. Kesavapany, K. III. Sakhuja, Vijay. IV. Conference on Early Indian Influences in Southeast Asia : Reflections on Cross- Cultural Movements (2007 : Singapore) DS523.2 N14 2009

ISBN 978-981-230-936-5 (soft cover) ISBN 978-981-230-937-2 (hard cover) ISBN 978-981-230-938-9 (E-book PDF)

This book is meant for educational and learning purposes. The authors of the book have taken all reasonable care to ensure that the contents of the book do not violate any existing copyright or other intellectual property rights of any person in any manner whatsoever. In the event the authors have been unable to track any source and if any copyright has been inadvertently infringed, please notify the publisher in writing for corrective action.

Cover photo: Airavatesvara Temple at , . Courtesy of Risha Lee.

The map appearing on the endpapers is based on an original map in K.A. Nilakanta Sastri, The Co-.las (Madras: University of Madras, 1955), p. 212. Typeset by Superskill Graphics Pte Ltd Printed in Singapore by Chung Printing

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