Porgy and Bess
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Sweet Georgia Brown Presents Arranged by Marty Paich
Jazz Lines Publications sweet georgia brown Presents Arranged by marty paich Prepared for Publication by dylan canterbury, Rob duboff, and Jeffrey Sultanof full score jlp-9747 Music by Ben Bernie and Maceo Pinkard Words by Kenneth Casey © 2021 The Jazz Lines Foundation Inc. This Arrangement Has Been Published with the Authorization of the Ella Fitzgerald Estate. Published by the Jazz Lines Foundation Inc., a not-for-profit jazz research organization dedicated to preserving and promoting America’s musical heritage. The Jazz Lines Foundation Inc. PO Box 1236 Saratoga Springs NY 12866 USA ella fitzgerald series sweet georgia brown (1966) Ella Fitzgerald Biography: Truly the First Lady of Song, Ella Fitzgerald was one of the greatest singers in American history. As her official website perfectly states, “Her voice was flexible, wide-ranging, accurate, and ageless. She could sing sultry ballads, sweet jazz, and imitate every instrument in an orchestra.” She enthralled audiences all over the world for decades, worked with everyone from Duke, Dizzy, and Count Basie to Nat King Cole and Sinatra, and left a recorded legacy that is second to none. Born Ella Jane Fitzgerald on April 25, 1917 in Newport News, Virginia, Ella endured some rough times as a child. Following the split of her parents, she moved with her mother to Yonkers, NY, and sadly lost her mother at age 15. Fighting poverty, Ella eventually used these difficult times as motiva- tion in life, and continued to harbor dreams of being an entertainer. She made her public singing debut at the Apollo Theater in Harlem on November 21, 1934 at age 17. -
LIVE from LINCOLN CENTER December 31, 2002, 8:00 P.M. on PBS New York Philharmonic All-Gershwin New Year's Eve Concert
LIVE FROM LINCOLN CENTER December 31, 2002, 8:00 p.m. on PBS New York Philharmonic All-Gershwin New Year's Eve Concert Lorin Maazel, an icon among present-day conductors, will make his long anticipated Live From Lincoln Center debut conducting the New York Philharmonic’s gala New Year’s Eve concert on Tuesday evening, December 31. Maazel began his tenure as the Philharmonic’s new Music Director in September, and already has put his stamp of authority on the playing of the orchestra. Indeed he and the Philharmonic were rapturously received wherever they performed on a recent tour of the Far East.Lorin Maazel, an icon among present-day conductors, will make his long anticipated Live From Lincoln Center debut conducting the New York Philharmonic’s gala New Year’s Eve concert on Tuesday evening, December 31. Maazel began his tenure as the Philharmonic’s new Music Director in September, and already has put his stamp of authority on the playing of the orchestra. Indeed he and the Philharmonic were rapturously received wherever they performed on a recent tour of the Far East. Celebrating the New Year with music is nothing new for Maazel: he holds the modern record for most appearances as conductor of the celebrated New Year’s Day concerts in Vienna by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra. There, of course, the fare is made up mostly of music by the waltzing Johann Strauss family, father and sons. For his New Year’s Eve concert with the New York Philharmonic Maazel has chosen quintessentially American music by the composer considered by many to be America’s closest equivalent to the Strausses, George Gershwin. -
Program Notes
“Come on along, you can’t go wrong Kicking the clouds away!” Broadway was booming in the 1920s with the energy of youth and new ideas roaring across the nation. In New York City, immigrants such as George Gershwin were infusing American music with their own indigenous traditions. The melting pot was cooking up a completely new sound and jazz was a key ingredient. At the time, radio and the phonograph weren’t widely available; sheet music and live performances remained the popular ways to enjoy the latest hits. In fact, New York City’s Tin Pan Alley was overflowing with "song pluggers" like George Gershwin who demonstrated new tunes to promote the sale of sheet music. George and his brother Ira Gershwin composed music and lyrics for the 1927 Broadway musical Funny Face. It was the second musical they had written as a vehicle for Fred and Adele Astaire. As such, Funny Face enabled the tap-dancing duo to feature new and well-loved routines. During a number entitled “High Hat,” Fred sported evening clothes and a top hat while tapping in front of an enormous male chorus. The image of Fred during that song became iconic and versions of the routine appeared in later years. The unforgettable score featured such gems as “’S Wonderful,” “My One And Only,” “He Loves and She Loves,” and “The Babbitt and the Bromide.” The plot concerned a girl named Frankie (Adele Astaire), who persuaded her boyfriend Peter (Allen Kearns) to help retrieve her stolen diary from Jimmie Reeve (Fred Astaire). However, Peter pilfered a piece of jewelry and a wild chase ensued. -
KEVIN COLE “America's Pianist” Kevin Cole Has Delighted
KEVIN COLE “America’s Pianist” Kevin Cole has delighted audiences with a repertoire that includes the best of American Music. Cole’s performances have prompted accolades from some of the foremost critics in America. "A piano genius...he reveals an understanding of harmony, rhythmic complexity and pure show-biz virtuosity that would have had Vladimir Horowitz smiling with envy," wrote critic Andrew Patner. On Cole’s affinity for Gershwin: “When Cole sits down at the piano, you would swear Gershwin himself was at work… Cole stands as the best Gershwin pianist in America today,” Howard Reich, arts critic for the Chicago Tribune. Engagements for Cole include: sold-out performances with the Los Angeles Philharmonic at the Hollywood Bowl; BBC Concert Orchestra at Royal Albert Hall; National Symphony at the Kennedy Center; Hong Kong Philharmonic; San Francisco Symphony, Chicago Symphony, Philadelphia Orchestra, Philharmonia Orchestra (London); Boston Philharmonic, Adelaide Symphony Orchestra (Australia) Minnesota Orchestra, Pittsburgh Symphony, Dallas Symphony, Seattle Symphony,Vietnam National Symphony Orchestra; New Zealand Symphony, Edmonton Symphony (Canada), Ravinia Festival, Wolf Trap, Savannah Music Festival, Castleton Festival, Chautauqua Institute and many others. He made his Carnegie Hall debut with the Albany Symphony in May 2013. He has shared the concert stage with, William Warfield, Sylvia McNair, Lorin Maazel, Brian d’Arcy James, Barbara Cook, Robert Klein, Lucie Arnaz, Maria Friedman, Idina Menzel and friend and mentor Marvin Hamlisch. Kevin was featured soloist for the PBS special, Gershwin at One Symphony Place with the Nashville Symphony. He has written, directed, co- produced and performed multimedia concerts for: The Gershwin’s HERE TO STAY -The Gershwin Experience, PLAY IT AGAIN, MARVIN!-A Celebration of the music of Marvin Hamlisch with Pittsburgh Symphony and Chicago Symphony and YOU’RE THE TOP!-Cole Porter’s 125th Birthday Celebration and I LOVE TO RHYME – An Ira Gershwin Tribute for the Ravinia Festival with Chicago Symphony. -
Grade: Third Grade Title: American Composer: George Gershwin Week: May 11-15 Source: Classics for Kids Materials: Google Classroom, Internet
Grade: Third Grade Title: American Composer: George Gershwin Week: May 11-15 Source: Classics for Kids Materials: Google Classroom, Internet MPG/Big Idea: State Standard: MPG3: Listen to music with 9.2 understanding 9.4 MPG4: Make value judgments about music Enduring Understandings: 3. Music from various styles, cultures and historical eras globally affects all individuals 4. Music is a lifelong avocation that requires personal choices and critical response Essential Questions: 3. How does music impact all of us? 4. What makes good music good? Knowledge: 1. Musical works and composers from varied historical periods are an important component of musical literature 3. Significant musical works and composers continue to impact music 3. Audience etiquette is a necessary part of being a responsible music consumer Skills: Procedure: Historical Context 1. Click on the RED link below and listen to the “Classics 2. Recognize significant composers and/or for Kids” episode about famous American composer, musicians from various genres and periods George Gershwin Aesthetic Response https://www.classicsforkids.com/shows/shows.php?id=70 3. Demonstrate attentiveness and be actively engaged when listening to a Music heard in this episode: variety of music of appropriate length and complexity Gershwin: Prelude #1 Gershwin: Sweet and Lowdown Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue Gershwin: Let’s Call the Whole Thing Off Gershwin: I Got Rhythm Gershwin: I Got Rhythm Variations Gershwin: An American in Paris Gershwin: Piano Concerto in F Gershwin: Porgy and Bess: Summertime 2. When finished complete the assignment on the Google Form below Assessment: Answer the multiple-choice questions by using the BLUE link below to open the Google form: https://forms.gle/VMryZf38P3rTPYL8A George Gershwin was born in a. -
Wichita Symphony Orchestra Gershwin's Magic Key Young
Wichita Symphony Orchestra Gershwin’s Magic Key Young People’s Concerts January 26-28, 2016 Family Concert January 30, 2016 George Gershwin (September 26, 1898 – July 11, 1937) was an American composer and pianist. Gershwin's compositions spanned both popular and classical genres, and his most popular melodies are widely known. Among his best-known works are the orchestral compositions Rhapsody in Blue (1924) and An American in Paris (1928) as well as the opera Porgy and Bess (1935). He began his career as a song plugger in a music store on Tin Pan Alley (played songs for people to decide if they would buy the song sheet), but soon started composing Broadway theatre works with his brother Ira Gershwin. Ira wrote the lyrics/words while George wrote the music. He moved to Paris to study with Nadia Boulanger, where he began to compose An American in Paris. After returning to New York City, he wrote Porgy and Bess with Ira and the author DuBose Heyward. Porgy and Bess is now considered one of the most important American operas of the twentieth century. In his jazz compositions he captured music from immigrants so not to lose that rich music, the voice of the American soul. Gershwin moved to Hollywood and composed numerous film scores until his death in 1937 from a brain tumor. Gershwin's compositions have been adapted for use in many films and for television, and several became jazz standards recorded in many variations. Many celebrated singers and musicians have covered his songs. The Roaring Twenties is a term for the 1920’s in the Western world. -
Critical Perspectives on American Musical Theatre Thea
Critical Perspectives on American Musical Theatre Thea. 80200, Spring 2002 David Savran, CUNY Feb 4—Introduction: One Singular Sensation To be read early in the semester: DiMaggio, “Cultural Boundaries and Structural Change: The Extension of the High Culture Model to Theater, Opera, and the Dance, 1900-1940;” Block, “The Broadway Canon from Show Boat to West Side Story and the European Operatic Ideal;” Savran, “Middlebrow Anxiety” 11—Kern, Hammerstein, Ferber, Show Boat Mast, “The Tin-Pan-Tithesis of Melody: American Song, American Sound,” “When E’er a Cloud Appears in the Blue,” Can’t Help Singin’; Berlant, “Pax Americana: The Case of Show Boat;” 18—No class 20—G. and I. Gershwin, Bolton, McGowan, Girl Crazy; Rodgers, Hart, Babes in Arms ***Andrea Most class visit*** Most, Chapters 1, 2, and 3 of her manuscript, “We Know We Belong to the Land”: Jews and the American Musical Theatre; Rogin, Chapter 1, “Uncle Sammy and My Mammy” and Chapter 2, “Two Declarations of Independence: The Contaminated Origins of American National Culture,” in Blackface, White Noise: Jewish Immigrants in the Hollywood Melting Pot; Melnick, “Blackface Jews,” from A Right to Sing the Blues: African Americans, Jews, and American Popular Song 25— G. and I. Gershwin, Kaufman, Ryskind, Of Thee I Sing, Shall We Dance Furia, “‘S’Wonderful: Ira Gershwin,” in his Poets of Tin Pan Alley, Mast, “Pounding on Tin: George and Ira Gershwin;” Roost, “Of Thee I Sing” Mar 4—Porter, Anything Goes, Kiss Me, Kate Furia, “The Tinpantithesis of Poetry: Cole Porter;” Mast, “Do Do That Voodoo That You Do So Well: Cole Porter;” Lawson-Peebles, “Brush Up Your Shakespeare: The Case of Kiss Me Kate,” 11—Rodgers, Hart, Abbott, On Your Toes; Duke, Gershwin, Ziegfeld Follies of 1936 Furia, “Funny Valentine: Lorenz Hart;” Mast, “It Feels Like Neuritis But Nevertheless It’s Love: Richard Rodgers and Lorenz Hart;” Furia, Ira Gershwin: The Art of the Lyricist, pages 125-33 18—Berkeley, Gold Diggers of 1933; Minnelli, The Band Wagon Altman, The American Film Musical, Chaps. -
Heyward, Dorothy Papers, 180.00
Dorothy Heyward papers, ca. 1850-1976 (bulk 1918-1961) SCHS 180.00 Creator: Heyward, Dorothy, 1890-1961. Description: 18 linear ft. Biographical/Historical note: Playwright and novelist. The daughter of Herman Luyties Kuhns (b. 1855) and Dora Virginia Hartzell, Dorothy Hartzell Kuhns was born in Wooster, Ohio. Dorothy studied playwrighting at Harvard University, and as a fellow of George Pierce Baker's Workshop 47 she spent a summer's residency at the MacDowell Colony, an artists' retreat in New Hampshire, where she met South Carolina author DuBose Heyward (1885-1940). They married in September 1923. Their only child was Jenifer DuBose Heyward (later Mrs. Jenifer Wood, 1930-1984), who became a ballet dancer and made her home in New York, N.Y. Dorothy collaborated with her husband to produce a dramatic version of his novel "Porgy." The play became the libretto for the opera "Porgy & Bess" (first produced in 1935) by DuBose Heyward and George and Ira Gershwin. She also collaborated with her husband to produce "Mamba's Daughters," a play based on DuBose Heyward's novel by the same name. In 1940 Dorothy Heyward succeeded her late husband as the resident dramatist at the Dock Street Theater (Charleston, S.C.). In the years following his death she continued to write and published a number of works including the plays "South Pacific" (1943) and "Set My People Free" (1948, the story of the Denmark Vesey slave insurrection), as well as the libretto for the children's opera "Babar the Elephant" (1953). Earlier works by Dorothy Heyward include the plays "Love in a Cupboard" (1925), "Jonica" (1930), and "Cinderelative" (1930, in collaboration with Dorothy DeJagers), and the novels "Three-a-Day" (1930) and "The Pulitzer Prize Murders" (1932). -
Visions&Voices: Porgy and Bess
Visions and Voices and the USC Libraries have collaborated to create a series of resource guides that allow you to build on your experiences at many Visions and Voices events. Explore the resources listed below and continue your journey of inquiry and discovery! Porgy and Bess USC LIBRARIES RESOURCE GUIDE Tuesday, April 29, 2014, Ahmanson Theatre, Los Angeles ROSS SCIMECA of the USC Libraries has selected the following resources to help you learn more about Porgy and Bess. Introduction Porgy and Bess premiered in 1935 on Broadway in New York City. The work is a collaboration among George Gershwin, DuBose Heyward and Ira Gershwin based on Heyward’s novel and play, both named Porgy. Gershwin considered Porgy and Bess an “American folk opera,” musically integrating blues and jazz into the classical opera genre. However, the work was not really accepted as an opera until the Houston Grand Opera mounted the complete score in 1976. Nine years later, the Metropolitan Opera performed it. Porgy and Bess is now internationally recognized as a profound and unique work that it is quintessentially American in expression. The performance you will be attending is the most recent Broadway production, which opened in January 2012 and closed September 23, 2012. It was nominated for ten Tony Awards, winning Best Revival of a Musical and Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Musical (Audra McDonald). Synopsis The following synopsis comes from the musical’s official website at porgyandbessthemusical.com/story: On a quiet evening in Charleston’s Catfish Row, Clara and her husband Jake sing a lullaby (“Summertime”) to their baby. -
2013 Annual Report
2013 ANNUAL REPORT The ASCAP Foundation, established in 1975, is a publicly supported charity dedicated to supporting American music creators and encouraging their development through music education and talent development programs such as: songwriting workshops, scholarships, awards, community outreach and humanitarian programs, and providing grants to other 501(c)(3) organizations engaged in educational programs for aspiring songwriters and composers. The ASCAP Foundation supports programs in all musical genres that are national and regional in scope. Over the years, The ASCAP Foundation has developed and established its own scholarships, awards and music education programs and has collaborated with other organizations to meet its objectives. We are proud of the musical greats who have chosen to establish programs in their name and the families that have memorialized loved ones’ achievements by creating and funding named programs. They include: Harold Adamson, Richard Adler, Robert Allen, Herb Alpert, Harold Arlen, Louis Armstrong, Nick Ashford, Irving Berlin, Leonard Bernstein, Freddy Bienstock, Irving Burgie, Irving Caesar, Sammy Cahn, Desmond Child, George M. Cohan, Cy Coleman, Aaron Copland, Hal David, John Denver, Duke Ellington, George and Ira Gershwin, Jay Gorney, Morton Gould, Marvin Hamlisch, W.C. Handy, Lorenz Hart, Jerry Herman, Bart Howard, Billy Joel, Quincy Jones, Leo Kaplan, Steve Kaplan, Dean Kay, Leiber & Stoller, Tania Leon, Livingston & Evans, Frederick Loewe, John LoFrumento, Henry Mancini, Johnny Mandel, Michael Masser, Joseph Meyer, Vic Mizzy, Jason Mraz, Jack Norworth, Rudy Perez, Cole Porter, Louis Prima, Jerry Ragovoy, Joe Raposo, Irwin Robinson, Mary Rodgers, Richard Rodgers, Betty Rose, David Rose, Stephen Sondheim, Jimmy Van Heusen, Paul Williams, Lucille and Jack Yellen, and others. -
The Federal Theatre Project: a Case Study Barry B
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-82259-6 - The Federal Theatre Project: A Case Study Barry B. Witham Index More information Index Abel, Don 11–13, 34, 56, 93, 97, 110 “blue blouses” 169 Lysistrata closing 72, 73, 163 Boettiger, Anna Roosevelt 17–18, 57, 93, 106, 153 showboat campaign 18 Boettiger, John 17 Acropolis 54; photograph of model 54 Bonneville Power Authority 80 agent-cashier 111 Booker, Doris 101 Ah, Wilderness! 137, 147 Bosworth, Francis 122 Altars of Steel 105 Bradbury, Florence 43 American Legion 45 Brer Rabbit and the Tar Baby 94; photograph Anderson, Clinton 139 of 95 Androcles and the Lion 58, 61, 92, 96 Bridges, Harry 17, 71, 127 Annals of the New York Stage 51 Brief Candle 74 Anthony, Bill 43 Brooks, James F. 130 Ardella, the singing parrot 48 Brown, Gilbert 120, 157 Arena 35, 109, 147, 150 Brown, Gilmore 21, 22, 27, 61 Arent, Arthur 80, 107 Brown, Lorraine 135 ASTR (American Society for Theatre Brown, Theodore 62, 68, 72, 75, 156 Research) 60 Bryn Mawr 92 audience surveys 4 Bucket Boy 99 auditions 33 Bulletin (King County Medical Society) 115, 120 Bailey-Gatzaert School 45 Baker, George Pierce 2, 22, 24 Can You Hear Their Voices? 2, 78 Baker, Jacob 27, 31 Canwell Committee 62, 155 Bankhead, Tallulah 18 Carnegie Foundation 22 Baron Knights 46; photograph of 47 Carnegie Tech 22 Bay, Howard 107 Carroll, David 157 Beck, Dave 17, 71, 81, 127 Catholic Centenary Committee 142 Berner, Richard 107, 113 Censorship 105 Bettinger, Barbara 157 Chambers, Whittaker 78 Big White Fog 1, 153, 174 Chandler, Ben 68 Biggs, Howard 61, 62, 99, 101, 119, 148, 156 Chapman, Horace 12 Black Empire 61, 94, 96 Children’s Theatre 92–96, 156 “black out” comedians 33 Christopher Columbus 114, 119 “Blackrobes” 139, 144 Cicognani, Amleto Giovanni 144 Blackstone Theatre 113 CIO 126 Blanchet, Father 140 City Light of Seattle 80–84 185 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-82259-6 - The Federal Theatre Project: A Case Study Barry B. -
Gender in Gershwin's Porgy and Bess
Mona Sangesland Paper for MUHST 419A Library Research Award GENDER IN GERSHWIN’S PORGY AND BESS From its inception, public reaction to the diversity of Bess’ character from Gershwin’s Porgy and Bess has been very mixed. Many African-Americans were insulted by her portrayal as a low-life character1, which they felt would engender a negative perception of their culture, while many others sympathized with her meager circumstances.2 Bess is, consequently, a very controversial character and because of this, she is able to bring to light many issues, particularly regarding gender. As she is a less than ideal heroine, Bess’ often conflicting actions subject her to be perceived as weak and adhering to gender stereotypes. However, I would like to argue that while she is dependent upon men and trapped in an androcentric world, she is also able to defy these gender roles, creating a character that is ultimately very human in her conflicts. Through his music (particularly rhythms, text setting, and contrasting music), Gershwin was able to portray a woman who embraced and yet defied her role as a 1930s woman. I will discuss Bess’ musical roles and compare them with the arias of the women of Catfish Row, as well as examine the transformations Bess’ music undergoes in order to portray her diverse character, proving that she is both trapped by gender roles, yet unable to adhere to them at the same time. Three different versions of this story exist; DuBose Heyward’s novel Porgy, a theater adaptation called Porgy: A Play in Four Acts, by Heyward’s wife, Dorothy, and Gershwin’s opera, Porgy and Bess.