Research Developing in Indian Universities: a Bibliometric Analysis of Publication in Scopus

International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET) Volume 10, Issue 12, December 2019, pp. 50-59, Article ID: IJCIET_10_12_005 Available online at http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=12 ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316

RESEARCH DEVELOPING IN INDIAN UNIVERSITIES: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLICATION IN SCOPUS

Mrs. Sreena V. Nair Research Scholar Madurai Kamaraj University, Tamilnadu

Dr.M.Yasmin, Librarian SFR College Women, Sivakasi, Tamilnadu,India.

ABSTRACT The paper analyzed the characteristics of articles citations by Indian Universities during 2017- 2019. The data were retrieved from the leading database Scopus. In this study, the developing of research publication citations in Indian Universities is analyzed. Indian Universities covered include 20 central and 237 state universities. The study shows that Delhi University publication is received more citations 14962 with an average citation per year of 7481comparing to other central universities and in-state Punjab University received 7671 with an average citation per year 3835.50. Key words: Publication, Indian Universities, State Universities, Scopus, Bibliometric. Cite this Article: Mrs. Sreena V. Nair and Dr.M.Yasmin, Research Developing in Indian Universities: a Bibliometric Analysis of Publication in Scopus. International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology, 10(12), 2019, pp.50-59 http://iaeme.com/Home/issue/IJCIET?Volume=10&Issue=12

1. INTRODUCTION Bibliometric is commonly used for analyzing the citation which is based on constructing the citation graph, network or graph representation of the citations between documents. In this study, bibliometric methods for education of research performance of Indian Universities for the period of 2017-2019 was considered in the hope of providing a better understanding of researcher work carried out during the period. The main objectives of the study are to discover the publications citations output of central Universities and State Universities in India.

2. METHODOLOGY The primary data for the study extracted from the Scopus database which is the popular largest abstracting and citation database of peer-reviewed scientific literature. The search query returned 247 affiliations results. The list of accredited Indian Universities is categories into two

\http://iaeme.com/Home/journal/IJCIET 50 [email protected] Mrs. Sreena V. Nair and Dr.M.Yasmin groups namely: Central Universities and State Universities. The list of abbreviations of the names of central and state Universities are presented in Table 1-2 respectively

Table 1. List of Indian central universities indexed in Scopus database Abbreviation Central Universities AMU Aliagarh Muslim University,UP AU Assam University, Silchar BHU Banaras Hindu University, BBA Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, UP EFLU English and Foreign Language University IU Indraprastha University JMIU Jamia Millah Islamia University, New Delhi MU Manipur University MANUU Maulana Azad National Urud University DU Delhi University MGAHV Mahathma Gandhi Antarrastria Hidi Vidyaala University MU Mizoram University NU Nagaland University, lumami NU North eastern hill University PU Pondicherry University TA Tezpur University UA University of Allahabad UH University Hyderabad VBU Visva Barathi University, Santhinekethan, Westbengal JNU Jawaharlal Nehru University

Table 2. List of Indian State universities indexed in Scopus database Abbreviation State Universities ANU Adikavi Nannaya University, AP AU Andhra University, Visakhapatnam ANU Acharya Nagarjuna University, Nagarjuna Nagar, Guntur. DSNLU Damodaram Sanjivayya National Law University DRU Dravidian University, Kuppam. JNTU Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Anantpur, RU Rayalaseema University, Kurnool SKU Sri Krishnadevaraya University, Anantapur SPMV Sri Padmavati Mahila Vishwavidyalayam, Tirupati SVU Sri Venkateswara University, Tirupati YVU Yogi Vemana University, Vemanapuram, Kadapa AGU Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat BOU Bodoland University, Assam. CU Cotton University, Panbazar, Guwahati, Assam. DIU Dibrugarh University, Dibrugarh GU Gauhati University, Guwahati BBABU Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University, Muzaffarpur

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BNMU Bhupendra Narayan Mandal University, Madhepura CNLU Chanakya National Law University Patna JPU Jai Prakash University, Chhapra LNMU Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Darbhanga- MU Magadh University, Bodh Gaya PAU Patna University, Patna TMBU T.M.Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur VKSU Veer Kunwar Singh University, Arrah HNLU Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur PRSU Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur GU Goa University, Goa MKBU Maharaja Krishnakumarsinji Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar DDU Dharmsinh Desai University SKDAU Sardar Krushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, GAU Gujarat Ayurveda University, Jamnagar GNLU Gujarat National Law University GU Gujarat University, Ahmedabad HNGU Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University KSKVKU Krantiguru Shyamji Krishna Verma Kachchh University MSU Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara SPU Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar SU Saurashtra University, Rajkot VNSGU Veer Narmad South Gujarat University, Surat BPSMV Bhagat Phool Singh Mahila Vishwavidyalaya CDLU Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa. CCSHAU Choudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar CRSU Chaudhary Ranbir Singh University, Jind, Haryana. DBCRU Deen Bandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science & Technology IGU Indira Gandhi University, Meerpur. LLRU Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, PTBDSU Pt. Bhagwat Dayal Sharma University of Health Sciences, GJUS Guru Jambeshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar KU Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra MDU Maharishi Dayanand University, Rohtak YMCAUS YMCA University of Science & Technology, Faridabad PU Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, Nauni HPU Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla CSKHPK Chaudhary Sarwan Kumar Himachal Pradesh Krishi BGSBU Baba Ghulam Shah Badshah University IU Islamic University of Science & Technology JU Jammu University, Jammu Tawi KU Kashmir University, Srinagar SKU Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Science & Technology SMVU Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University. BAU Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi

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NUSRL National University of Study & Research in Law RU Ranchi University, Ranchi SU Sido Kanhu University, Dumka VBU Vinoba Bhave University, Hazaribagh BU Bangalore University, Bangalore DU Davangere University, Shivagangothri, Davangere GU Gulbarga University, Gulbarga KU Kannada University, Hampi, Bellary District, Kamalapura KUK Karnataka University, Dharwad KSWU Karnataka State Women University (Karnataka). KSLU Karnataka State Law University, Hubli KU Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta1 MU Mangalore University, Mangalore MU Mysore University, Mysor NLSIU National law School of India University, Bangalore RCU Rani Channamma University, Vidyasangama TU Tumkur University, UAS University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore UAS University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad VSKU Vijayanagara Sri Krishnadevaraya University Karnataka. VTU Visvesvaraya Technological University CU Calicut University, Trichy Palary, Kozhikode CUST Cochin University of Science & Technology, Kochi KU Kannur University, Kannur KAU Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur KU Kerala University, Thiruvananthapuram MGU Mahatma Gandhi University, Kottayam NUA National University of Advanced Legal Studies SSU Shree Sankaracharya University of Sanskrit, Kalady TE Thunchath Ezhuthachan Malayalam University APSU Awadesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa BU Barkatullah University, Bhopal DAV Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore DRAU Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University of Social Sciences JU Jiwaji University, Gwalior MPBU M.P.Bhoj (open) University, Bhopal NLU National Law Institute University, Kerwa Dam Road, Bhopal PSNSU Pandit S.N. Shukla University, Shahdol RMTMAU Raja Mansingh Tomar Music & Arts University RGPVB Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya, Bhopal RDV Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya, Jabalpur VKU Vikram University, Ujjain BAMU Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada University, Aurangabad MAU Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani MU Mumbai University, Mumbai

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NMU North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon SPPU Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune SGBAU Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati SU Shivaji University, Kolhapur SNDTWU Smt. Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women’s University SU Solapur University, Kegaon, SRTMU Swami Ramanand Teerth Marathwada University YRCMOU Yashwant Rao Chavan Maharashtra Open University TRTMNU The Rashtrasant Tukadoji Maharaj Nagpur, University Nagpur BEU Berhampur University, Berhampur FMU Fakir Mohan University, Balasore GMU Gangadhar Meher University, Fatak, Budharaja, Odisa NLU National law University, Cuttack NOU North Orissa University, Baripada OU Orissa University of Agriculture & Technology RU Ravenshaw University SU Sambalpur University UU Utkal University GU Guru Nanak Dev University GADVAU Guru Angad Dev Veterinary & Animal Sciences University MRSPTU Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University PAU Punjab Agricultural University PU Punjabi University, Patiala TRNLU The Rajiv Gandhi National University of Law JNVU Jai Narain Vyas University, Jodhpur JRRSU Jagadguru Ramanandacharya Rajasthan Sanskrit University VMOU Vardhman Mahaveer Open University, Kota MGSU Maharaja Ganga Singh University MDSU Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati University, Ajmer MLSU Mohan Lal Sukhadia University, Udaipur NLU National Law University, Jodhpur RAU Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner UK University of Kota, Kota (Rajasthan) AU Alagappa University, Alagappa Nagar AU Anna University, Guindy, Chennai AU Annamalai University, Annamalainagar BU Bharathiar University, Coimbatore BDU Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli MU Madras University, Chennai MKU Madurai Kamraj University, Madurai MSU Manonmaniam Sundarnar University MTWU Mother Teresa Women’s University,Kodaikanal PU Periyar University, Salem TU Tamil University, Thanjavur TAU Tamilnadu Agricultural University,cbe

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TALU Tamilnadu Dr. Ambedkar Law University, Chennai TAMU Tamilnadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University ,chennai TAFU Tamilnadu Fisheries University, First Linebeach Road, Nagapattinam TANLS Tamilnadu National Law School, Navalur Tiruchirapalli TOPU Tamil Nadu Open University, Chennai TVAU Tamilnadu Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Chennai TU Thiruvalluvar University, Fort, Vellore ANGRAU Acharya N.G.Ranga Agricultural University, Hyderabad DRAOU Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Open University, Hyderabad JNAFAU Jawaharlal Nehru Architecture and Fine Arts University JNTU Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad KU Kakatiya University, Warangal MGU Mahatma Gandhi University NUL NALSAR University of Law OSU Osmania University PU Palamuru University, Telangana. PSTU Potti Sreeramulu Telugu University, Hyderabad. RGUKT Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge Technologies Telangana TU Telangana University, Nizamabad BBU Bundelkhand University CSAUAT Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur CSMKU Chatrapati Sahuji Maharaj Kanpur University, Kanpur CCSU Choudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut DDUGU Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur DRRMLAU Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Awadh University, Faizabad AMU Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Agra RMLNLU Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow. SNRU Dr. Shakuntala Misra National Rehabilitation University,Uttar Pradesh. GBU Gautam Buddha University, Uttar Pradesh KMC Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti Urdu, Arabi~Farsi University KGMU King George’s Medical University, Shahmina Road, Lucknow LU Lucknow University, Lucknow MJPRU M.J.P.Rohilkhand University, Bareilly MGKV Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi NDU Narendra Deo University of Agriculture & Technology, Faizabad SSV Sampurnanand Sanskrit Vishwavidyalaya, Varanasi VBSPU Veer Bahadur Singh Purvanchal University, Jaunpur DOU Doon University, Dehradun. GBPUAT G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar KU Kumaun University, Nainital AU Aliah University, Kolkata, West Bengal. BCKVM Bidhan Chandra Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Mohanpur, Nadia BU Burdwan University, Rajbati, Burdwan CU Calcutta University, Kolkata DHWU Diamond Harbour Women’s University, Sarisha,

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JU Jadavpur University, Calcutta KU Kalyani University, Kalyani KZU Kazi Nazrul University, West Bengal. MBKAT Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology WB NBU North Bengal University, Darjeeling PU Presidency University, West Bengal RBU Rabindra Bharati University, Kolkata RU Raiganj University, West Bengal. SKB Sidho-Kanho-Birsha University WBNU The West Bengal National University of Juridical Science, UGB University of Gour Banga , VSU Vidya Sagar university WBSU West Bengal State University, Kolkata WBUHS The West Bengal University of Health Science DTU Delhi Technological University NLW National Law University, New Delhi. BRBRAU Bharat Ratna Dr. B.R. Ambedkar University, Delhi PU Punjab University, Chandigarh

3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION Total number of citations received by an academic researcher in the identified top 10 central and state universities in India over a period of 2017-2019 was collected from the Scopus database. The year-wise publication of Central Universities from 2017 to 2019 is shown in Table 1. During this time period, the authors of the Delhi University received 14962 citations with an average of 7481 citations per year received followed Punjab state university received 7671. The Delhi University is received highest citations for the year 2017-2019

Table 3 .Scholarly research publication citations of top 10 Central Universities in India Rank Central universities TC TP ACPY I Delhi University 14962 200 7481.00 II Banaras Hindu University, 8306 200 4153.00 III Aliagarh Muslim University,UP 5499 200 2749.00 IV University Hyderabad 5190 200 2595.00 V Jamia Millah Islamia University, New Delhi 4410 200 2205.00 VI Jawaharlal Nehru University 3836 200 1918.00 VII North eastern hill University 3458 200 1729.00 Mahathma Gandhi Antarrastria Hidi Vidyaala VIII 2859 200 1429.00 University IX Tezpur University 2738 200 1369.00 X Pondicherry University 1426 200 713.00 TC= Total Citation, TP= Total Publications, ACPY = Average Citation per Year

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Central Universies in India

16000 DU 14000 BHU 12000 AMU 10000 UH 8000 JMIU 6000 JNU 4000 NU 2000 MGAHV 0 TA 1

Figure 1 Scholarly research publications citation of top 10 central universities in India

Table 4. Scholarly research publications citation of top 10 State Universities in India Rank State Universities TC TP ACPY I Punjab University 7671 200 3835.50 II Anna University 5538 200 2769.00 III Jadavpur University 4789 200 2394.50 IV Calcutta University 3693 200 1846.50 V Savitribai Phule Pune University 3572 200 1786.00 VI University of Madras 2806 200 1403.00 VII Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham 2557 200 1278.00 VIII Manipal Academy of Higher Education 1461 200 730.50 IX Bharathiar University 337 200 168.50 X Andra University 22 200 11 TC= Total Citation, TP= Total Publications, ACPY = Average Citation per Year

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State Universies in India

9000 PU 8000 AU 7000 JU 6000 CU 5000 SPPU 4000 UM 3000 AVV 2000 MAHE 1000 BU 0 AU 1

Figure 2 Scholarly research publications citation of top 10 State Universities in India

3. CONCLUSION In this paper, research publications citations in Indian Universities were analyzed based on the number of top 200 scholarly articles published in two years 2017-2019. Out of 247 universities in India's top 10 central and state universities has taken. Among these universities, Delhi University received 14962 citations with an average citation per year of 7481 and 7671 citations have received in state Punjab University with an average citation per year of 3835.50. More than half of the publications of Delhi University were cited by others in their publication. The study gives a good indication of the publication pattern of the university and its collaborations with others for research activities.

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