National Park Service Beyond the Capital U.S. Department of the Interior

A Visitor’s Guide to National Capital Parks-East Winter 2006

Charting the Future While Preserving the Past www.nps.gov/nace Message Mission From the Superintendent The National Park Service preserves unimpaired the natural and cultural resources and values of the Dear Visitor: National Park System for the enjoyment, education, and inspiration of this and future generations. The Happy New Year and welcome to National Capital Parks-East! Park Service cooperates with partners to extend the Here at NCP-East, we always benefits of natural and cultural resource conservation and find the first few months of the outdoor recreation throughout this country. year to be a time of reflection and celebration. Beginning in National Capital Parks-East is one of 388 units of the National January with Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday and continu- Park System. ing through Black History Month in February, we have an opportunity to remember the achievements of African What’s Inside: Americans. In March, the focus shifts to commemorating Trip Planner...... Page 3 women's history, and in April, we celebrate National Park Week. Points of Interest...... Pages 4 - 5 I am sure that you will share my enthusiasm for these program Volunteer Opportunities...... Page 5 offerings that focus on our shared national heritage. Park Partners...... Pages 6 - 7

There are also plenty of opportu- Winter Events...... Pages 8 - 13 nities to get outside to enjoy the natural and recreational Cover Story...... Pages 14 - 15 resources of NCP--East. Park rangers at both Oxon Cove and Bookstore Information...... Page 16 Greenbelt Parks will challenge you to enjoy the cold tempera- Play it Safe...... Page 17 tures, and maybe even some snow, as they lead you on a Activities at Your Fingertips...... Page 18 winter walk or through winter chores on the farm. Learn about Park Map...... Page 19 our natural world as you assist with invasive plant removal or monitoring local frog popula- tions. As spring arrives, plan on Publication Staff lending a helping hand by Writer/ Janet Braxton Contributing Toi Barnes serving on a trail crew or clean- Editor Writers Lori M. James Joy Kinard ing up the Potomac Watershed. Design & Marilyn Cohen-Brown Layout Editorial & Whatever your preferences, you Web Michael Wilderman Design Assistance Julie Galonska are sure to find something of Assistance Margie Ortiz interest at the variety of sites Map Sean Denniston within NCP-East. As always, Design please have a safe and enjoyable visit. PLEASE tell us what you think. Letters and comments should include a full name and address or email address. Email can be sent to: [email protected]. Gayle Hazelwood Beyond the Capital: Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East is a publication of the National Park Service. Correspondence should be addressed to: National Capital Parks-East, Newspaper Editor, 1900 Anacostia Drive, SE, Washington, D.C. 20020.

Image on front cover: Left, Dr. Dorothy Height; Right, Mary McLeod Bethune; Printed on recycled paper. Background, Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site.

2 Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East Important Phone Numbers

Emergencies Dial 911

Trip Planner U.S. Park Police 202-619-7105 Communications Center The parks of National For detailed information Capital Parks-East offer on special services, visi- Park Headquarters 202-690-5185 many opportunities to tors should contact the 800-365-CAMP or explore over 8,000 acres park's Accessibility Campground Reservations of natural, cultural, and Coordinator at (202) 301-344-2929 recreational lands. You 690-5188. Local Weather 202-936-1212 can hike or bike on the trails in the Fort Circle Park Regulations Parks or roller-skate at Help protect park Metro Rail and Bus 202-637-7000 Anacostia Park. Take the resources and ensure an kids to learn how to milk enjoyable visit for every- a cow at Oxon Hill Farm one by complying with or camp in the mature park rules and posted Support Your National Parks hardwood forest at regulations. Greenbelt Park. Tour the ANYONE VISITING a national park can help the National Park last residence of the great • Pets are welcome, Service by purchasing a National Parks Pass from one of our sites. abolitionist, orator, and except at Oxon Cove Income generated by the sale of a National Parks Pass directly statesman Frederick Park. Pets must be kept supports priority projects at the park where the card is purchased. Douglass or that of the on leashes no longer than first president of the 6 feet long and under The National Parks Pass National Council of control at all times. • provides admission into any national park requiring an entry fee. Negro Women, Mary • is valid for one year from the month of purchase. McLeod Bethune. If • Discharging firearms • will admit you and any accompanying passengers in your single, your interest is the great anywhere on NCP-East private, non-commercial vehicle, where a per vehicle fee is outdoors, take a hike to lands is unlawful. required. enjoy the beautiful mead- • will admit spouse, parents, and children at those parks where a ows of Piscataway Park • Please dispose of your or paddle a canoe garbage and other refuse per person entrance fee is required. through the unique wet- in park-provided con- • comes with a special "owner's manual" featuring information for lands of Kenilworth tainers. all the national parks. Marsh. Watch the sun- • supports America's national parks because $40 of each purchase rise at historic Fort • When hiking, stay on goes directly to the parks to support vital programs like protecting Washington Park. There the established trails and wildlife and preserving historic buildings. is something for every- watch your footing at all one. Enjoy your visit! times. National Parks Passes are $50.00 each. Passes may be purchased online by visiting www.nationalparks.org or over the phone by Special Services • Please respect park calling 1-888-GO-PARKS. NCP-East makes every resources and keep bicy- effort to provide access cles on paved roads and For an additional $15, the purchaser of a National Parks Pass will to all of our facilities and designated bike trails. receive a gold hologram sticker which upgrades the Parks Pass to a programs for the broad- Golden Eagle. Golden Eagle Passes provide admittance to all public est possible range of visi- lands with entrance fees. Passes cover entrance fees only, not user tors. From children and fees such as campgrounds, parking, etc. The Golden Eagle hologram the elderly to those who are physically challenged, is available for purchase only at parks that charge entrance fees. NCP-East strives to cre- ate inclusive opportuni- The best way to support the parks at NCP-East is to purchase the ties for all people. pass at Fort Washington Park, which is the only NCP-East site that charges an entrance fee. Eighty percent of the $50.00 price will then remain at NCP-East.

Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East 3 Points of Interest

Anacostia Park Capitol Hill Parks Fort Dupont Park Fort Washington Park

ANACOSTIA PARK presently When L'Enfant submitted his design for FORT DUPONT PARK is the largest of FORT WASHINGTON is a 19th century spans over 1,200 acres stretching the national capital of Washington in the Fort Circle Parks. Here you will find fortification that was built to defend the length of the Anacostia River 1790, a system of grand avenues, pub- earthwork fortifications used in the the nation's capital from naval attacks. from the Frederick Douglass lic buildings, and grounds dominated Civil War. It remained active through 1946. Memorial Bridge north approxi- the overall plan. Many of the parks, mately five miles to the medians, circles, and squares of Capitol Today, Fort Dupont Park is a heavily The fort is closed on Thanksgiving Day, District/Maryland line. It includes Hill evolved from this plan and its sub- wooded, 400-acre site that protects an December 25, and January 1. The Langston Golf Course and River sequent modification in 1901 by the important sub-watershed of the grounds are open from sunrise to sun- Terrace and is one of Washington, McMillan Commission. Anacostia River and contains tennis and set and the fort and visitor center are D.C.'s largest and most important basketball courts, softball fields, and a open from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. parks with diverse recreational The CAPITOL HILL PARKS, located community ice-rink. Its rolling wooded Memorial Day through Labor Day and opportunities, natural areas, and between 2nd Streets NE and SE and hills are an important visual element of from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Labor Day historic sites. the Anacostia River, provide elegant the nation's capital and provide an through Memorial Day. An entrance fee and useful greenspace within the city attractive setting for community garden is charged from April through October. This multi-use recreation park, of Washington for relaxation, aesthetic plots, frolicking chil- with shoreline access, skating enjoyment, and historic commemora- dren, and an Tours of the fort are available daily. pavilion, ball fields, basketball and tion. annual summer Picnicking areas, river views and access, tennis courts, and picnic areas concert series. extensive woodlands, and hiking trails attracts people from throughout Included in this group are: Lincoln, There you will are also available. Fort Washington Park the city and across the nation. The Folger, Stanton, and Marion Parks; also find picnick- hosts a number of special events shorelines also provide opportuni- Maryland Avenue Triangles; ing areas and hiking annually including Civil War artillery ties for river access, fishing, bird- Pennsylvania Avenue Medians, Squares and biking trails. The park is open to firing demonstrations and living history ing, and just relaxing! and Triangles, including Seward Square; the public daily, from dawn to dusk. programs. Potomac Avenue Metro Stations; The park is open daily from Twining Square, and other inner city 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 pm. except green spaces. Contact Information January 1, Thanksgiving Day, and 1411 W Street, SE December 25. Washington, D.C. 20020-4813 202-426-5961 Contact Information Contact Information www.nps.gov/fodu Contact Information 1900 Anacostia Drive, SE 1900 Anacostia Drive, SE 1355 Fort Washington Road Washington, D.C. 20020 Washington, D.C. 20020 Fort Washington, MD 20744 202-472-3884 202-690-5185 301-763-4600 www.nps.gov/nace www.nps.gov/nace www.nps.gov/fowa

Mary McLeod Bethune Oxon Cove Park/ Piscataway Park Sewall Belmont House Council House NHS Oxon Hill Farm and Museum

Nestled in the heart of the Logan Located in the District of Columbia and Situated along the Potomac River in The SEWALL-BELMONT HOUSE AND Circle Historic District in Prince George's County, Maryland, Maryland, PISCATAWAY PARK was MUSEUM is the site where suffrage Washington, D.C. is the MARY OXON COVE PARK features the 63- created to preserve the historic views leader Alice Paul and the women of the MCLEOD BETHUNE COUNCIL acre OXON HILL FARM, a working his- from Mount Vernon, home to President National Woman's Party led the fight HOUSE NATIONAL HISTORIC toric farm. Visitors can explore the early George Washington, to Fort for equal rights for women in the SITE. Bethune founded the 19th century farm house (Welby Washington. The forested coves and United States and throughout the National Council of Negro Manor), and other historic barns, sta- tidal marshes located along the world. The National Woman's Party Women and the site served as its bles, and outbuildings. Animals, crops, Piscataway Park shoreline are a great was instrumental in gaining the pas- national headquarters from 1943 orchards, and gardens are also found place for exploring by canoe. Saylor sage of the Nineteenth Amendment to to 1966. on the farm site. The park's 485 acres Grove is a beautiful place for picnicking the Constitution giving women the also provide recreational opportunities and fishing. The park is a natural area right to vote. The National Archives for Black for hiking, biking, and picnicking, and and is home to bald eagles, beavers, Women's History, housed at the are an excellent resource for environ- fox, osprey, and many other species. To Alice Paul, the author of the Equal site, has materials pertaining to mental studies, wildlife observing, and complement the surroundings, the park Rights Amendment, lived and worked black women and their organiza- fishing. offers a public fishing pier (presently in the house for many years. The tions and contains extensive cor- closed for repairs), two boardwalks library, which contains an unparalleled respondence, photographs, and The farm is open to the public daily over freshwater tidal wetlands, a vari- collection of suffrage and equal rights memorabilia related to the from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. except ety of nature trails, meadows, and artifacts and documents, is dedicated National Council of Negro January 1, Thanksgiving Day, and woodland areas, each with unique fea- to the history of the party and the his- Women. December 25. Reservations are required tures. tory of the suffrage and equal rights for special programs, education offer- movements. Please call for tour avail- The site is open to the public ings, and popular activities such as Piscataway Park is located on the east ability. Monday through Saturday from milking cows, gathering eggs, and shore of the Potomac River, west of 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. It is closed wagon rides. Accokeek, Maryland, and is open from January 1, Thanksgiving Day, and dusk to dawn. December 25.

Contact Information Contact Information Contact Information Contact Information 1318 Vermont Avenue, NW 6411 Oxon Hill Road 13551 Fort Washington Road 144 Constitution Avenue, NE Washington, D.C. 20005 Oxon Hill, MD 20745 Fort Washington, MD 20744 Washington, D.C. 20002 202-673-2402 301-839-1783 V/TDD 301-763-4600 202-546-1210 www.nps.gov/mamc www.nps.gov/oxhi www.nps.gov/pisc www.sewallbelmont.org

4 Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East Points of Interest

Frederick Douglass NHS Greenbelt Park Kenilworth Aquatic Langston Golf Course Gardens

Perhaps the most widely known NCP- GREENBELT PARK is a natural oasis KENILWORTH AQUATIC Named for John Mercer Langston, an East site is Cedar Hill -- the home of situated just 12 miles from GARDENS is the only NPS site African American elected to Congress abolitionist and reformer Frederick Washington, D.C. and 23 miles from devoted to the cultivation of in 1888, LANGSTON GOLF COURSE Douglass. The FREDERICK DOUGLASS Baltimore, Maryland. The park's 1,100 flowering aquatic plants. It is a offers an 18-hole course, driving NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE houses an acres of oak, maple, sweetgum, and 12-acre sanctuary that features range, and clubhouse. impressive collection of original furnish- old pine are a retreat from the pres- serene ponds, flowering water lilies ings and artifacts associated with this sures of city life and a forested refuge and lotus, as well as many species The course opened in 1939, as a great American. for native plants and animals. of birds and wildlife. The Aquatic 9-hole facility when very limited golf- Gardens' annual Waterlily Festival in ing facilities were available to African The park is open to the public daily, A wide range of recreational opportu- July, the peak of the blooming Americans. Nine additional holes except January 1, Thanksgiving Day, nities and educational programs are season, attracts thousands of visi- were constructed in the 1950s. and December 25. Visitors learn about available year-round, including facilities tors. The visitor center is open daily Although the layout and landscape the life of Frederick Douglass through for picnicking, camping, backpacking, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. except has evolved over time, Langston Golf exhibits, a film in the visitor center, and biking, bird watching, hiking, and January 1, Thanksgiving Day, and Course was placed on the National ranger-led tours of the home. Space in wildlife viewing. December 25. Register of Historic Places for its the house is limited. Reservations are efforts to provide equal access during required for groups of 5 or more and The park is open daily from dawn to KENILWORTH MARSH is a 77-acre the era of racial segregation. encouraged for others. dusk. The ranger station is open year- freshwater tidal marsh that borders Historically, it was a pioneer in estab- round from 8:00 a.m. to 3:45 p.m., the Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens. lishing African American golf clubs The public can expect a few closures of except January 1, Thanksgiving Day, The marsh includes 32-acres of and professional golfers. the home throughout the winter and and December 25. marsh restored in the 1990s to spring as the site undergoes a series of provide habitat for a wide array of Langston's Pro Shop and snack bar maintenance projects. For closures or wildlife and wetland plants native are open from dawn to dusk year- project updates, please call ahead or to the region. An interpretive round. The driving range is open from check the site's website. boardwalk and the River Trail from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily, except the Aquatic Gardens provide visitors December 25. access to various marsh zones and the Anacostia River.

Contact Information Contact Information Contact Information Contact Information 1411 W Street, SE 6565 Greenbelt Road 1550 Anacostia Avenue, NE 26th & Benning Road, NE Washington, D.C. 20020-4813 Greenbelt, MD 20770 Washington, D.C. 20019 Washington, D.C. 20019 202-426-5961 301-344-3948 202-426-6905 202-397-8638 phone www.nps.gov/frdo www.nps.gov/gree www.nps.gov/kepa www.golfdc.com

Volunteer Opportunities at NCP-East The National Park Service offers volunteer opportunities to high school and college students and members of organizations and community groups to support the efforts of National Capital Parks-East. We invite you to join the VIP (volunteers-in-parks) program!

A volunteer experience contributes much to the mission of the National Park Service and to the community. NCP-East VIP job opportunities are diverse and are available at all eight park sites. Volunteers welcome visitors to the parks, conduct guided tours, assist with special events, maintain trails, serve as campground hosts, design computer programs, and much more. You are encouraged to contact the volunteer coordinators listed below to inquire further about volunteer opportunities or visit us at http://www.nps.gov/nace.

PARK COORDINATORS PHONE Anacostia Park Wayne Phillips 202-472-3884 Fort Dupont Park Paul Gross 202-426-5961 Fort Washington Park Barbara Wadding 301-763-4600 Frederick Douglass NHS Paul Gross 202-426-5961 Greenbelt Park Kevin Barry 301-344-3944 Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens Debbie Kirkley 202-426-6905 Mary McLeod Bethune Council House Joy Kinard 202-673-2402 Oxon Cove Park/Oxon Hill Farm Owen Johnson, Jr. 301-839-1176

Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East 5 Park Partners

Accokeek Foundation Alice Ferguson Anacostia Community Aquatic Resources Foundation Boathouse Association Education Center

The ACCOKEEK FOUNDATION The ALICE FERGUSON FOUNDATION ANACOSTIA COMMUNITY The AQUATIC RESOURCES operates the National Colonial is a preeminent environmental educa- BOATHOUSE ASSOCIATION (ABCA) EDUCATION CENTER (AREC) is locat- Farm, located in Piscataway Park. tional organization on the Potomac is a volunteer organization dedicated to ed in Anacostia Park adjacent to the The farm was established by the River in Piscataway Park. As a leader of safe and environmentally responsible Anacostia Skating Pavilion. The Center foundation in 1958 to educate watershed stewardship, it models inno- recreation on the Anacostia River. is a cooperative partnership between people about farm life. It is a re- vative practices, outreach, partnerships, the District of Columbia's Fisheries and creation of a middle class farm programs, and events that are replicat- The ABCA provides opportunities for Wildlife Division, U.S. Fish and Wildlife dating back to 1775. ed globally. Through its award-winning non-motorized recreational water activ- Service, and the National Park Service. Demonstrations depict the life of a program for school children at Hard ities such as rowing, paddling, kayak- typical family during colonial times. Bargain Farm and the Bridging the ing, and canoeing. As a partner with Visitors and students learn about the Watershed program, students are guid- the National Park Service, ABCA works ecology, conservation, and biology of Visitors will find a circa 1780 farm ed to conduct investigations of the to improve boathouse facilities for the local aquatic and fisheries resources dwelling, an 18th century tobacco local environment, including wetlands, diverse communities along the through workshops, presentations, and farm, a smokehouse, a public fish- farmlands, and meadows while Anacostia River. A permanent commu- interactive displays. These activities and ing pier, and a riverside path with expanding their personal connection to nity boathouse is planned on the north programs also serve to educate the a beautiful view of Mount Vernon, the natural world. shore of the Anacostia River that will local community on the need for the former home of President contribute to the restoration and revi- awareness and protection of these George Washington. The Each year, more than 10,000 students talization of the entire Southeast fragile resources. Ecosystem Farm offers educational from the Washington, DC metropolitan Washington and Anacostia community, opportunities through the Center area come to Hard Bargain Farm for and advance and improve access to the for Land-Based Training. day or overnight education field trips, river for all to enjoy. the Annual Potomac Watershed Cleanup, and the Annual Spring Farm Festival.

Contact Information Contact Information Contact Information Contact Information 3400 Bryan Point Road 2001 Bryan Point Road 1115 O Street, S.E. 1900 Anacostia Dr., S.E. Accokeek, MD 20607 Accokeek, MD 20607 Washington, D.C. 20005-4405 Washington, D.C. 20020 301-283-2113 301-292-5665 202-548-0469 202-535-2260 www.accokeek.org www.fergusonfoundation.org www.anacostiaboathouse.org www.doh.dc.gov/doh/cwp

Birding in the snow at Hard Bargain Farm. Photo courtesy of the Alice Ferguson Foundation.

6 Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East Park Partners

Discovery Creek Earth Conservation Friends of Fort Dupont Student Conservation Children’s Museum Corps Ice Arena, Inc. Association

DISCOVERY CREEK provides environ- EARTH CONSERVATION CORPS (ECC) The Fort Dupont Ice Arena is owned The STUDENT CONSERVATION mental education programs for chil- is a non-profit youth development and by the National Park Service and ASSOCIATION (SCA) provides high dren, families, and teachers. These environmental service organization managed and operated by FRIENDS school students, college students, hands-on, thought provoking programs located on the Anacostia River. ECC OF FORT DUPONT ICE ARENA, and others with meaningful conser- take place in partnership with National provides underprivileged young people INC. Fort Dupont Ice Arena is the vation service internships and volun- Capital Parks-East and DC Public with hands-on life skills, education, only public indoor ice arena in the teer opportunities in our national Schools at Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens. career and environmental training with city of Washington, D.C. parks. Students enjoy adventure, an overall goal to facilitate the restora- gain experience, and make a differ- School-day science programs engage tion of the Anacostia River and its sur- The arena offers athletic programs ence. SCA has made an invaluable and excite elementary school children rounding communities. that encourage community participa- contribution to the beautification to learn about science and nature. tion. Many of the programs, such as and conservation of the parks in Discovery Creek inspires children to Since 1992, ECC has recruited and Kids on Ice, are free. National Capital Parks-East. develop a life-long love of learning and trained over 18,000 young people in a passion for the environment. an effort to reclaim the Anacostia River. Fort Dupont Ice Arena has been In 2002, ECC was awarded a grant to named as an America's Promise construct the first three demonstration "Safe Place" - a safe place for young sites of the Riverwalk Trail: Henson people that offers structured activi- Park, the Old Capital Pump House, and ties during non-school hours. The ice a trail beneath the 11th Street bridge. arena also serves as the venue for ECC is a valuable partner to the hockey tournaments and a practice National Park Service, assisting in the rink for school hockey teams. clean-up, beautification, and restora- tion of several park sites The ice rink will close on April 1, Photo courtesy of Discovery Creek 2006 and will reopen in mid-June, Children's Museum of Washington. 2006.

Contact Information Contact Information Contact Information Contact Information 2233 Wisconsin Avenue NW Suite 410, Earth Conservation Corps 3779 Ely Place, S.E. 1800 North Kent Street, Suite 102 Washington, D.C. 20007 First Street & Potomac Avenue, S.E. Washington, D.C. 20019 Arlington, VA 22209 202-337-5111 Washington, D.C. 20003 (202) 584-5007 703-524-2441 www.discoverycreek.org 202-554-1960 www.fdia.org www.thesca.org www.ECC1.org

Smiles are what the Fort Dupont Ice Arena is all about!

Urban ice princesses at Fort Dupont Ice Arena. Photo courtesy of Fort Dupont Ice Arena.

Skater at Fort Dupont Ice Arena. Photo courtesy of Fort Dupont Ice Arena.

Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East 7 Winter Events 2006 January 2006

National Puzzle Month Exhibit Martin Luther King, Jr. Saturday Matinee Oxon Cove Park - Visitor Barn Holiday Celebration Oxon Cove Park - Visitor Barn Monday, Wednesday, and Friday Fort Dupont Park - Ice Arena 1:00 p.m. Saturday, January 21 8:00 a.m. to 3:45 p.m. 12:00 p.m. Monday, January 16 301-830-1176 Tuesday and Friday 202-584-5007 All Ages 1:45 p.m. to 3:45 p.m. All Ages Spend Saturday afternoon at the January 1 through January 31 Fees: Adults, $4.00; children (12 & movies! Farm favorites, 301-839-1176 under), $3.00; Senior Citizens, Charlotte's Web and Babe, will be All Ages $3.00. Skate rental: $2.00 featured. Celebrate one of America's oldest past times - puzzle solving. Browse Martin Luther King, Jr. Winter Chores on the Farm around the Visitor Barn to see the Birthday Week Observance Oxon Cove Park - Visitor Barn variety of scenic puzzles on display. Mary McLeod Bethune Council 9:00 a.m. Sunday, January 22 House National Historic Site 301-839-1176 Invasive Plant Removal All Ages Greenbelt Park - 1:00 p.m. daily January 16 - 20 Sweetgum Picnic Area January 16, Join a park ranger for a morning of 11:00 a.m. Saturday, January 7 Gayle Hazelwood, winter chores on the farm. Help 301-344-3944 Superintendent, NCP-East feed the animals, clean the stables, Ages 8 to Adult January 17, milk the cow, and more. Help protect Greenbelt Park from Alex Romero, Deputy Reservations required. harmful invasive plants while Superintendent, NCP-East learning about native and non- January 18, Historical Farm Equipment native plants. Keith Washington, Deputy Oxon Cove Park - Visitor Barn Director, Prince George's County, 12:30 p.m. Sunday, January 29 Animals in Winter Maryland, Office of Homeland 301-839-1176 Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station Security All Ages 1:00 p.m. Sunday, January 8 January 19, Did you ever wonder what a 301-344-3944 Jack Johnson, Prince George's strange looking piece of equip- Ages 5 to 12 County Executive ment was used for? Take a walking Discover animal behavior and January 20, tour and learn how technology survival techniques through winter. Rev. Walter Fauntroy, former changed as machines replaced Reservations required. director of the Washington Bureau horse power. of the Southern Christian Winter Walk Leadership Conference Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station 202-673-2402 2:00 p.m. Saturday, January 14 Adults 301-344-3944 Throughout the week, motivational Ages 6 to Adult speakers will explore the topic of Join a park ranger to discover a forest in the heart of winter on a "How to Overcome Life's one mile walk through Greenbelt Adversities." Please bring a brown Park. Reservations required. bag lunch.

Civil Rights Film Festival Frederick Douglass National Historic Site - Visitor Center 11:30 a.m. January 9 - 16 202-426-5961 All Ages Remember the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. by viewing a series of documentaries on the civil rights movement. Please call for a film schedule. Oxon Hill Farm barnyard. NPS Photo.

8 Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East Winter Events 2006 February 2006

Celebrating Black Friday Night Films III Invasive Plant Removal History Month Mary McLeod Bethune Council Greenbelt Park - Oxon Cove Park - Visitor Barn House National Historic Site Sweetgum Picnic Area 12:30 p.m. daily during February 6:30 p.m. Fridays 11:00 a.m. Saturday, February 4 301-839-1176 February 3, 301-344-3944 All Ages The Passion of Remembrance Ages 8 to Adult Through discussion, exhibits, and February 10, See Saturday, January 7, for other activities, discover what life Coffee Colored Children, Black program description. was like for African Americans who Women On: The Light, Dark Thang lived on Oxon Hill Farm during the February 17, Winter Walk first half of the 19th century. Nobody Knows My Name Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station Reservations required. February 24, 2:00 p.m. Sunday, February 12 TBA 301-344-3944 Black Scientist Exhibit 202-673-2402 All Ages Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens - All Ages See Saturday, January 14, for Visitor Center The 3rd Annual Friday Night Film program description. All Month Series will feature selections related 202-426-6905 to the African Diaspora, skin com- What's the Fuss with All Ages plexion, hip hop's impact on the Squirrels? An exhibit and film highlight the culture of African American women, Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station the contributions of black scientists. and musical interpretation. The film 1:00 p.m. Saturday, February 18 showings will be accompanied by 301-344-3944 African American History dialogue from Dr. Donald Roe, film Ages 5 - 12 Month Lecture Series critic and instructor of African Learn how and why squirrels build Mary McLeod Bethune Council American film history at Howard warm nests, use trees for shelter House National Historic Site University, and poets from the and a food source, and how they 6:30 p.m., Wednesdays American Poetry Museum. communicate. Reservations February 1, required. Dr. Abena Lewis- Mhoon Frogs, Frogs, and More Frogs - February 8, A Monitoring Project Reading Ranger Dr. Dwayne Wright Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens - Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station February 15, Visitor Center 1:00 p.m. Sunday, February 19 Dr.Quito Swan 10:00 a.m. Saturday, February 4 301-344-3944 202-673-2402 202-426-6905 Ages 6 to 10 Adults Ages 18 to Adult Discover the inspiring story of Each year, in collaboration with Snow date, February 11 Wilma Rudolph, an African Howard University, the Mary Do something wild this winter! The American who became the first McLeod Bethune Council House staff at Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens American woman to win three gold National Historic Site sponsors an is seeking volunteers to listen for medals at one Olympics. African American History Month and note the sounds of frogs Lecture Series. Celebrating throughout the park. This monitor- Community: A Tribute to Black ing project will not only provide Fraternal, Social, and Civic important data to assess amphibian Fort Washington Park. NPS Photo. Institutions is the theme for the 2006 populations in our area, but will Lecture Series. The lectures will also contribute valuable insight into focus on the roles of civil rights the health of larger ecosystems. organizations and African American Reservations required. sororities and fraternities in building better communities.

Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East 9 Winter Events 2006

Frederick Douglass' Birthday African American History Matthew Henson at the Frederick Douglass Month Panel Discussion- North Pole National Historic Site Students Speak-Out Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station 10:00 a.m. Tuesday, February 14 Mary McLeod Bethune Council 1:00 p.m. Saturday, February 25 202-426-5961 House National Historic Site 301-344-3944 Ages 8 and up 6:30 p.m. All Ages Celebrate Frederick Douglass' Wednesday, February 22 Discover how misfortune and 188th birthday with a program 202-673-2402 endless jobs landed Matthew commemorating his life and Adults Henson, an African American, at legacy. Learn the philosophies of the North Pole in 1909. students that speak out about Reservations required. Frederick Douglass African American sororities Conference and fraternities, their pur- Dr. George Washington Matthews Memorial pose, and their enriching Carver Exhibit and Film Baptist Church force in building a better Oxon Cove Park - Visitor Barn 9:30 a.m. Friday, February 17 world. This event is co-spon- 12:30 p.m. daily during February 202-544-6474 sored by the University of the 301-839-1176 Ages 9 to adult District of Columbia. All Ages Join the Frederick Douglass Learn about a great African Memorial & Historical In Douglass' Shoes American's contribution to agri- Association for its first Frederick Frederick Douglass National culture. View the video, Carver: Douglass Conference. This year's Historic Site - Visitor Center Man of Vision, at the Visitor Barn theme is "Frederick Douglass' 11:00 a.m. Book Shop. An exhibit about Perspectives on the Effects of Saturday, February 25 Carver's life will also be on dis- Politics Today." Lunch will be 202-426-5961 play in the bookstore. included. This program will be Ages 6 and up held at the Matthews Memorial A slave shirt, a top hat, a Baptist Church, 2616 Martin walking stick…Get a glimpse Spring Incubation Luther King, Jr. Avenue, SE. of the world of Frederick Oxon Cove Park - Visitor Barn Douglass by exploring objects February 1 through June 1 Okra that he used in everyday life. 301-839-1176 Oxon Cove Park - Visitor Barn All Ages 1:30 p.m. Sunday, February 19 Lift Every Voice, Junior In an effort to create agricul- 301-839-1176 Rangers/Historians tural awareness through inter- All Ages Program active learning, park staff will Come to Oxon Hill Farm to learn Mary McLeod Bethune Council distribute incubators, fertile the cooking techniques and histo- House National Historic Site eggs, and educational material ry of okra, a vegetable brought to 10:00 a.m. to teachers. The program pro- the New World from Africa via Saturday, February 25 vides insight on chicken the slave trade. All visitors will 202-673-2402 embryo development, how to receive a free recipe. Ages 8-12 properly care for hatching Learn about Mary McLeod eggs, and provides an opportu- President's Day Bethune, her role in the nity for children to observe the Holiday Public Skate struggle for civil rights, dif- miracle of life first-hand. Fort Dupont Park - Ice Arena ferent methods of protesting, Educators, please call for more 12:00 p.m. Monday, February 20 and organizations in the information. 202-584-5007 modern civil rights All Ages movement. Fees: Adults, $4.00; children, (12 & under)$3.00; Senior Citizens, $3.00. Skate rental, $2.00.

10 Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East Winter Events 2006

March 2006

Women's History Month Book Women's History Month Celebrate Women's History Discussions - "Women: Friday Afternoon Discussions Month at the Sewall-Belmont Builders of Communities and Led by Junior House and Museum Dreams" Rangers/Historians Mary McLeod Bethune Council Mary McLeod Bethune Council House National Historic Site House National Historic Site Throughout 12:00 p.m. Thursdays 12:00 p.m March, the Sewall- 202-673-2402 March 3, 10, 17, 24, 31, 2006 Belmont House Adults (202) 673-2402 and Museum, March 2 4th-12th grades home of the Professors and Historians Each Friday afternoon in March, historic National Audrey McCluskey and Elaine junior rangers will lead discussions Woman's Party, Smith will discuss the book, about outstanding women who will honor women Mary McLeod Bethune: were builders of communities and by bridging history Building a Better World. dreams in American history. The with today's issues. March 9 discussions stem from Women's Visit www.sewall- Dr. Dorothy I. Height will dis- History Month national theme: belmont.org for cuss The Historical Cookbook of "Women: Builders of Communities information about the American Negro by the and Dreams." programs includ- National Council of Negro ing lectures, book Women, which contains recipes Invasive Plant Removal signings, and chil- from famous women such as Greenbelt Park - dren's program- Alice Paul. Courtesy of SBHM. Harriett Tubman's corn bread Sweetgum Picnic Area ming. recipe. 11:00 a.m. Saturday, March 4 Children's Saturdays March 16 301-344-3944 Ages 8 to Adult Become a Sewall-Belmont House Dr. Mary Frances Berry will dis- Help protect Greenbelt Park from and Museum "Young Suffragist." cuss her newly released book harmful invasive plants. Join in a Learn how women won the right My Face Is Black Is True: Callie hands-on nature preservation activ- to vote, make your own protest House and the Struggle for ity and learn about native and non- banners, and experience firsthand Ex-Slave Reparations. native plants. the story of women's heroism by March 23 seeing original pictures, books, Dr. Darlene Clark Hine will Defining the Care in Caretaker and newspapers from the time discuss her book, Hine Sight: Frederick Douglass National period. Third Saturday of every Black Women and the Re-con Historic Site - Visitor Center month, 9:45 a.m. to noon, struction of American History. 1:00 p.m. Saturday, March 4 Refreshments provided. $10.00 March 30 202-426-5961 per child. Please RSVP at Maria Goodwin will discuss her Ages 13 and up (202) 546-1210. book, The Guide to Black Washington. Celebrate Women's History Month by learning about the remarkable efforts of the women of the Women's History Month Frederick Douglass Memorial & Exhibit Oxon Cove Park - Historical Association between Visitor Barn 1903 and 1962. All Month 301-839-1176 Frogs, Frogs, and More Frogs - All Ages A Monitoring Project View this exhibit to learn about the Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens - different accomplishments women Visitor Center have made long ago and today. 10:00 a.m. March 4 202-426-6905 Ages 18 to Adult Snow date, March 11 Mary McLeod Bethune. NPS Photo. See Friday, February 4, for program description. Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East 11 Winter Events 2006 April 2005

Reading Ranger - Meet the Beaver Alice Ferguson Foundation's Saluting Rosa Parks Greenbelt Park - Ranger Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station Station Potomac Watershed Clean-up 10:00 a.m. Sunday, March 5 11:00 a.m. Saturday, 301-344-3944 March 18 NCP-East Clean-up Sites Ages 6 to 10 301-344-3944 Celebrate Women's History Month Ages 5 - Adult and discover the inspiring story of Join a park ranger to Join thousands of watershed Rosa Parks who changed American learn why beavers neighbors to remove unwanted society by refusing to move to the build dams, construct lodges, trash from our communities and back of a bus. Reservations and cut down trees. Reservations to show your support for a trash- required. required. free Potomac Watershed. Wear sturdy shoes or boots and old clothes. Limited access for the Celebrating Women's Mrs. Debutts' Letters elderly or disabled. Over 250 History Month Oxon Cove Park - Visitor Barn clean-up sites throughout DC, Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens - 1:00 p.m. Sunday, March 19 MD, VA, WV, and PA. Visitor Center 301-839-1176 8:00 a.m. March 6 - 31 All Ages Visit www.potomaccleanup.org to 202-426-6905 Mount Welby was the name of find a location near you. You can All Ages the Oxon Hill Farm property in also contact Wende Pearson at Learn about the role that Helen Shaw the 1800s. Much of what we (301) 292-6665 or potomac- Fowler played in the success of growing know of this era is based on let- [email protected]. water lilies at Shaw Gardens, which ters written by Mrs. Debutts, the later became Kenilworth Aquatic mistress of Mount Welby. In Gardens. An exhibit will be on display tribute to Women's History Piscataway Park -Hard throughout the month. Month, we will explore the Bargain Farm - Lower End of importance of letters and other the Lodge personal documents in the telling 9:00 a.m. to 12 noon Rabbit Review of the story of American women. Oxon Cove Park - Visitor Barn Saturday, April 8 1:00 p.m. Sunday, March 12 301-292-5665 301-839-1176 Volunteer Trail Day All Ages All Ages Greenbelt Park - Are you receiving a pet bunny for Holly Picnic Area Oxon Cove Park - Visitor Barn Easter this year? Come to Oxon Hill 8:30 a.m. Saturday, March 25 9:00 a.m. to 12 noon Farm to meet rabbit breeders and learn 301-344-3944 Saturday, April 8 about the proper care and handling of Ages 14 to Adult 201-839-1176 your pet rabbit. The National Park Service and All Ages Recreational Equipment Incorporated (REI) will host a Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station volunteer day to help improve 9:00 a.m. Saturday, April 8 and maintain park trails. 301-344-3944 Participants should wear sturdy Ages 8 to Adult shoes and bring insect repellent Registration required. and gloves. This project involves physical labor, including pushing Fort Washington Park - shovels, rakes, and wheelbar- Lighthouse area rows. Please RSVP with REI by 9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. March 18th at 301-398-9681. Saturday, April 8 301-763-4600 All Ages

12 Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East Spring Events 2006

Artillery Demonstrations Anacostia River NPS Photo. Stewardship Workshop Fort Washington Park - Old Fort Clean-up Mary McLeod Bethune Council 1:00 p.m., 2:00 p.m., & 3:00 p.m. Anacostia Park - House National Historic Site Sunday, April 2 Pavilion 11:00 a.m. Saturday, April 22, 2006 301-763-4600 9:00 a.m. Saturday, 202-673-2402 All Ages April 15 All Ages Volunteers dressed in Civil War 202-472-3873 Maria Goodwin, practicing geneal- uniforms will present cannon firing All Ages ogist, will conduct a stewardship demonstrations and explain the In celebration of National Park Week, workshop for beginners in preserv- procedures used during the join Volunteer Coordinator Wayne ing family history. muzzle-loading era of American Phillips in the effort to help revitalize artillery. and restore the Anacostia River. Wear National Park Week sturdy shoes or boots and old clothes. Mary McLeod Bethune Council Invasive Plant Removal House National Historic Site Greenbelt Park - Earth Day Event 12:00 p.m. April 22 - 30 Sweetgum Picnic Area Kenilworth Aquatic Gardens - 202-673-2402 11:00 a.m. Saturday, April 1 Visitor Center All Ages 301-344-3944 9:00 a.m. Saturday, April 15 Join a park ranger during National Ages 8 to Adult 202-426-6905 Park Week to learn about the See Saturday, January 7, for All Ages National Park System and national program description. Volunteers will participate in projects parks connected to Mary McLeod throughout the park. This is an annual Bethune. Visitor Safety Forum event to promote environmental Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station awareness. History of the National Parks 10:00 a.m. Sunday, April 9 Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station 301-344-3944 Celebrate National Park Week 10:00 a.m. Sunday, April 23 All Ages Oxon Cove Park 301-344-3944 How safe do you feel away from 9:00 a.m. Saturday, April 22 Ages 8 to Adult home? Come and share safety 301-839-1176 Celebrate National Park Week, ideas and tips with fellow campers All Ages April 22 - 30, and discover national and park visitors. Oxon Cove Park will partner with parks. The theme for National Park the Concerned Citizens for the Week 2006 is "Connecting Our Spring Trail Walk Betterment of Forest Heights to Children to America's National Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station celebrate the natural and cultural Parks." Reservations required. 1:00 p.m. Sunday, April 9 resources of Oxon Cove. Please 301-344-3944 call for more details. Volunteer Ages 6 to Adult Trail Day Join a park ranger to discover the Uncovering the Past Greenbelt Park - Holly Picnic Area new life of spring on a one-mile at Cedar Hill 8:30 a.m. Saturday, April 29 walk through Greenbelt Park. Frederick Douglass National 301-344-3944 Reservations required. Historic Site Visitor Center Ages 14 to Adult 2:00 p.m. Saturday, April 22 See Saturday, National Wildlife 202-426-5961 March 25, for Photography Ages 8 and up program descrip- Greenbelt Park - Ranger Station Explore the historic landscape tion. Please regis- 1:30 p.m. Saturday, April 15 that surrounds the Frederick ter with REI 301-344-3944 Douglass Home and learn by April 22 at All Ages about the evidence that reveals 301-398-9681. Join a wildlife how the Douglass family used photographer as we the grounds. share photos of wildlife in our national parks. Reservations required. NPS Photo.

Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East 13 Cover Story POWERFUL WOMEN OF COLOR...

Because of their astute leadership, intellect, and philos- ophy of an unfettered democracy, Mary McLeod Bethune (1875-1955) and Dorothy Irene Height (b. 1912) have broken barriers as both national and international advocates for equality. In celebration of Black History and Women's History Months, the NPS commemorates the contributions of these two giants of the civil rights movement and their involvement in the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW).

By the age of 29, Mary McLeod Bethune, the daughter of ex-slaves who spent her early years working in South Carolina's cotton fields, was already a 10-year veteran of L to R: Dr. Dorothy Height, Representative Bella Abzug of New York, and Dr. Louise Maxienne Dargans, Research Division, House Committee on Education educational and social service work. In 1904, she found- and Labor at an NCNW Annual Meeting on the 1970's. Mary McLeod Bethune Council House NHS, National Archives for Black ed the Daytona Educational and Industrial Training Women's History, NCNW Records. School for Negro Girls, which later developed into Bethune-Cookman College. She was aware of the chau- addressing economic, political, and social issues. The vinism that black women faced in their homes, commu- idea was conceived in 1928 and planning began in 1930. nities, and places of work and the racism which con- fronted them in their efforts to eliminate the economic, The first of several meetings was held on the campus of political, and social barriers which precluded advance- Bethune-Cookman College on March 22 and 23, 1930. ment. Her work throughout the 20th century sought to Women affiliated with 12 national organizations and eliminate these pressing problems. state, fraternal, and education leaders were present. Mrs. Maggie Lena Walker, Mrs. George S. Williams, With a mature and seasoned vision, Mrs. Bethune Mrs. Robert Russa Moton, and Mrs. Booker T. embarked upon the second most important accomplish- Washington were among the prominent women attend- ment of her life, the founding of the National Council of ing the meeting. The women collectively agreed that the Negro Women (NCNW) in 1935. At least 30 national NCNW would help to eliminate the overlapping of pro- organizations of black women were founded between grams in national organizations, to disseminate informa- 1896 and 1935. In addition to the National Association of tion from elders of the national groups to the con- Colored Women's Clubs, the NCNW was an "organiza- stituent membership, and to serve as a medium through tion of organizations." It held the promise of making which Negro womanhood might reach upward to coop- black women a powerful and effective force in erate with national or international movements affecting

14 Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East Cover Story

Mrs. Bethune became the first president of the NCNW, having capabilities for program delivery and advocacy serving until 1949. One of her protégés, Dorothy seldom realized by voluntary organizations. The ground Height, would later accept a leadership role with breaking accomplishments of her administration NCNW, providing a foundation for leading the organi- included the acquisition of tax-exempt status; the erec- zation into the 21st century. Born in Richmond, tion of the Bethune Memorial Statue in Lincoln Park; Virginia, and raised in Rankin, Pennsylvania, Dorothy the incorporation of NCNW; the addition of full-time Height established herself early as a dedicated student staff; the establishment of the Bethune Museum and with exceptional oratorical skills. She earned her Archives; the development of program models; and the Bachelor's and Master's degrees in social work within purchase of an historic office building one block from four years from New York University. She was the United States Capitol on Pennsylvania Avenue employed as a New York City case worker and as a N.W., that serves as the current national headquarters Young Women's Christian Association center director of the NCNW. for many years. Devoting her life to leadership and the struggle for equality and human rights for all people, Dr. Height has made amazing strides that would have Dr. Height never married nor had children. Her life made Mrs. Bethune proud. She, like Mary McLeod exemplifies her passionate commitment to a just society Bethune, has lived a life of service which is to be and her vision of a better world. admired by all. Both of these powerful women have received several honorary doctoral degrees for their Upon becoming president of the NCNW in 1957, Dr. contributions. Height was determined to use the vision of Bethune and her values and ideals to take the NCNW into a new Today, the Mary McLeod Bethune Council House era in American history. Many obstacles that had stood National Historic Site preserves the last official resi- in Bethune's way in the past no longer hindered the dence of Bethune and the first headquarters of the NCNW. Dr. Height used connections, creativity, per- National Council of Negro Women. The site's mission severance, and courage to help move the NCNW into includes interpreting the life and legacy of not only the 21st century. Mary McLeod Bethune, but also the history of African American women, including Dorothy Height, in the Dr. Height developed the NCNW into an international struggle for civil rights in the U.S. organization with a highly trained professional staff

Dr. Dorothy Height at the current headquarters of the National Council of Negro Women in 2003. Terry Adams, NPS Photo.

Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East 15 Bookstore Information

STAY PARK SMART EXPERIENCE AMERICA’S NATIONAL PARKS AT PARTICIPATING EASTERN NATIONAL BOOKSTORES

Eastern National Association is a partner with five park sites within National Capital Parks-East. Eastern National strives to help connect people to parks through the sale of quality educational products and services.

Eastern National operates educational retail outlets in over 150 national parks and other public trusts. A wide variety of theme-related, site-specific publications and merchandise can be purchased in Eastern National bookstores. Park supporters also have the ability to place orders online at www.eParks.com or by calling (877) NAT-PARK. Books Audio/Video Collectibles

Cobblestone: Mary McLeod Bethune - She Civil War Journal: The 54th Massachusetts - America's National Parks Deluxe Scrapbook was an educator, organizer, fundraiser, and This 1993 video details the history of the Kit - This is the first scrapbook kit specifical- political activist. She worked tirelessly for Massachusetts 54th Regiment. The African ly designed for visitors to the national parks. equality for African Americans both in edu- American regiment served with valor and The kit uses well-known national park icons cation and political representation. distinction in the Civil War. $19.95 like Mount Rushmore, the Liberty Bell, and Appropriate for children in grades 3-5. a giant Sequoia to represent the wide-range eParks.com keyword: 2-27124. $4.50 Frederick Douglass: An American Life - This of natural, cultural and historic themes documentary film produced by the National found in our national parks. $9.95 My Bondage and My Freedom by Frederick Park Service explores the life and times of Douglass - He wrote three autobiographies, Frederick Douglass, a fugitive slave who America's National Parks Memory Card of which, this one is the most graphic. becomes an eloquent orator and spokesman Game - This 60 piece game features beautiful Throughout the book, Douglass provides a against slavery. $19.95 photographs of the national parks. It is both keen analysis of the effect of slavery on chil- fun and educational, with a detailed infor- dren and their parents. This is the mational booklet describing the featured unabridged and unaltered 1855 version. $9.95 parks. $10.95

NPS Photo.

16 Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East Play it Safe!

PARK SAFETY TIPS Winter in the Washington, Dehydration Valuables Always Put Out D.C. metropolitan region can Adults require two quarts of When visiting national parks, Campfires! be extremely cold. Here are water daily and up to four be sure to secure all valuables They are dangerous some safety tips to follow quarts when performing stren- uous activity. There is a 25% in a safe place. Never leave when left unat- when visiting our parks. loss of stamina when an adult any valuables unattended in tended and can loses one and a half quarts of the park or in the car, even in cause forest Dress for the Weather water. To avoid dehydration, fires. Always put the locked trunk. When venturing out into cold simply drink water as often as campfires out completely with weather, it's important to you feel thirsty. Buckle Up! Seat Belts water before leaving the area. wear clothing that holds the Required by Law. body's heat. Clothing should Frostbite Slow down at dawn and dusk. Hiking Precautions be windproof, water repellent, Frostbite may occur when Watch carefully at all times for • Hiking off trails is unsafe, and capable of allowing mois- inadequately protected flesh is pedestrians, damages vegetation, causes ture to evaporate from the exposed to subfreezing tem- other erosion, and creates unsightly body. peratures. Tissue damage can motorists, paths. result from reduced blood and animals • Choose hiking trails suitable Layering clothing is advisable, flow to the extremities. The symptoms of frostbite include on road- to your physical condition. as the air pockets between loss of feeling and a dead ways. • If you plan to hike solo, give fabrics hold the body's heat. white appearance in the your intended route and Layered clothing also has the exposed portion of the body. length of trip to a park ranger On the Road advantage of being removable Treatment involves restoring • Pedestrians have the right of or friend. if the temperature rises. body temperature as rapidly as way. • Wear the proper clothing. possible, preferably by immer- • Follow park speed limits. Hiking boots should be sturdy, Hypothermia sion in a water bath of less • Be aware that traffic in with good traction and ankle Hypothermia is the lowering than 110 degrees F. or by parks can be very heavy, so be support, and should be well of the inter- other means. patient. broken in ahead of time. nal tempera- • Always yield to emergency • Bring along bottled water. ture of the Be Prepared vehicles. body and it When heading out for a day • Always keep watch for bicy- Don't Litter leads to of winter sport activity bring along the following items: clists, especially when turning, Use the trash cans located mental and Identification and emergency merging, changing lanes, or throughout the park. physical col- medical information entering intersections. lapse. Money for a phone call or a Hypothermia cell phone or two-way radio Fortifications is caused by exposure to cold Extra food and water Climbing any part of fortifica- and is aggravated by moisture, Thermal blanket tions or on the batteries wind, and exhaustion. If Map and compass around them is unsafe. Many someone in your party Knife historic surfaces are uneven becomes exhausted or goes Flashlight and some areas are slippery into persistent or violent shiv- First Aid kit and damp especially in rain or ering, don't ignore the symp- snow. Please stay off parapets, toms. Get the person out of and watch your children. the cold as soon as possible and wrap them in a warm blanket.

WINTER SAFETY TIPS

Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East 17 Activities At Your Fingertips Celebrate National Park Week Online April 22 - 30, 2006

WebRangers As a WebRanger, you'll learn what park rangers do to help protect our natural resources and our cultural heritage. You'll also learn how park rangers observe and discover new things about our national parks - things to share with visitors like you! http://www.nps.gov/webrangers/

American Visionaries: Thomas Moran Celebrate the creation of the first national park, Yellowstone, by viewing this online exhibit. Works by Thomas Moran, the famous American landscape artist, are featured. http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/moran/

Treasures of the Nation Ever wonder what museum treasures are in our national parks? Treasures of the Nation is an indexed image database that contains an ever growing sampling of more than 76 million museum objects, specimens, and archival documents found in over 300 national parks. http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/treasures/index.htm

PARKitecture in Western National Parks The idea of designing with nature flourished in the National Park Service in the early 20th century. This online exhibit features black and white photographs and measured drawings of representative structures and sites in 10 well-known parks. http://www.cr.nps.gov/habshaer/parkitect/

NPS Archeology Program Archeologists are at work throughout the National Park System. Visit this site to learn about the work they do and their exciting discoveries. http://www.cr.nps.gov/archeology/feature1.htm

18 Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East Park Map

Beyond the Capital - A Visitor’s Guide to NCP-East 19 First Class Mail National Capital Parks - East Postage and Fees PAID 1900 Anacostia Drive, SE Washington, D.C. Washington D.C. 20020 Permit Number

Experience Your America

TOURS AT THE FREDERICK DOUGLASS NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Tours of the Frederick Douglass Home, the last residence of the great orator, statesman, abolitionist and women's rights activist, are given daily except January 1, Thanksgiving Day, and December 25. Reservations are required for groups of 5 or more and encouraged for others. The public can expect a few closures of the home throughout the winter and spring as the site undergoes a series of maintenance projects. For closures or project updates, please call ahead at 202-426-5961 or visit the park’s website at www.nps.gov/frdo.

IMPORTANT EVENTS IN FEBRUARY Frederick Douglass Birthday Celebration 10:00 a.m. Tuesday, February 14, 2006 202-426-5961, Ages 8 and up Celebrate Frederick Douglass' 188th birthday as the National Park Service and other officials commemorate his life and legacy.

Frederick Douglass Conference Matthews Memorial Baptist Church 9:30 a.m. Friday, February 17, 2006 202-544-6474 Ages 9 to adult Join the Frederick Douglass Memorial & Historical Association for its first Frederick Douglass Conference. This year's theme is "Frederick Douglass' Perspectives on the Effects of Politics Today." Lunch is included. This program will take place at Matthews Memorial Baptist Church, 2616 Martin Luther King, Jr. Avenue, SE.